小升初英语知识点专项复习专题二_词类_副词课件
展开1.什么是副词
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度、状态等。如:(1)The wind is blwing strngly.风刮的很大。(副词strngly修饰动词blw,表示程度)(2)I can see clearly.我能看的清。(副词clearly修饰动词see)(3)It is very late.天很晚了。(副词very修饰形容词late)(4)Yu speak t quickly.你说的太快(副词修饰副词)(副词t修饰副词quickly)
2.副词的种类
副词根据它们的意义,可以分为下面几类。(1)时间副词:表示“什么时候” “频率”。always 总是 ften经常 usually通常seldm不常 smetimes有时 nw现在then那时 tday今天 yesterday昨天(2)地点副词:主要描述地点。here这里 there那儿 up向上dwn向下 back向后 everywhere到处
(3)程度副词:主要表示程度。much很;非常 little很少 very非常t太 enugh足够地 quite十分地(4)方式副词:主要表示“怎样地”。slwly慢慢地 quickly快地 suddenly突然地warmly热情地 neatly整洁地 quietly安静地badly糟糕地 happily快乐地(5)疑问副词:用来引导一个特殊疑问句。hw 怎样 when 什么时候where 在哪里 why为什么
3.副词的位置
(1)副词修饰动词时,通常位于被修饰动词的后面。We shuld study hard.我们应该努力学习。Yu walk t fast.你走得太快。(2)副词修饰形容词时,通常放在该形容词的前面。The by is t yung t g tschl.那个孩子太小,不能上学。Mark Twin is a very funny man.马克吐温是一个非常有趣的人。(3)副词修饰副词时,通常放在被修饰副词的前面。 Lihua dance very well.李华舞跳得很好。Thank yu very much.非常感谢(4)表示频率的副词,通常位于主谓之间,也可以位于句首。He ften ges t schl by bike.他经常骑车上学。Smetimes he ges t see his mther.他有时候去看他母亲。
副词和形容词一样,也有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。(1)表示等于(同级间)时用原级。He runs as fast as I.他和我跑的一样快。其否定句型:nt s/as…as…He desn’t run s fast as I.他跑的不如我快。(2)表示两者之间进行比较时用比较级。 Cars run faster than buses.小汽车比公共汽车跑得快。(3)表示三者或三者以上的比较,用最高级。He runs(the)fastest in his class.在他班上他跑得最快。She jumps(the)farthest f the girls.在那些女孩中,她跳得最远。5.副词的比较级和最高级的构成 与形容词比较级构成的规则相同。 注意:副词最高级也要加定冠词“the”但可以省略。
4.副词的比较级和最高级。
三、不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
Change them int cmparative and superlative degrees.
farmany/muchlittlewell/gdbad/illtired
farther farthest
mre mst
less least
better best
wrse wrst
mre tired mst tired
二.词形变换
1. easy(反义词) 2 .busy (比较级) 3. big (最 高级) 4. hungry(比较级)5. new (反义词) 6. well (比较级)7. wrst (原级) 8. red (比较级)9. nice (最高级) 10. little (比较级) 11.China (形容词) 12.cheap (反义词)
二.用括号里适当形式的词填空
1.We dn't have ________ (many, much )snw here.2.There are a ________ (few, little ) eggs in the bx.3.He speaks English ________ (slw, fast).4.I can't read this wrd, ________ (either, t).5.He plays tennis ________ (gd, well).6.I'm fifteen years ________ (tall, ld ,lng, big).7.I have ________ (much, any, a little, sme )friends in New Yrk.8.Please give me ________(a piece, many, a few) f paper.
下列每个句子中都有一处错误,请把错误画出来,并改正
1 This apple is much big than that ne. .2 This bk is as mre interesting as that ne. .3 Alice’s hair is lnger as Susan’s. .
big 变bigger
4 Nwadays, all the children live happy. .5 Linda’s bx is heaviest f the three. Let’s help her. .
happy 变happily
heaviest 前加the
A:The bk is new. This is a new bk1.That wman is clck is bikes are apple is babies are lvely.B: It is cld tday. It is nt ht tday.1. My rm is ball is ruler is is a clean is driving an ld car.
Dear Ann : I’m s (高兴)!It’s Christmas tday. It’s cld utside, (有风的) and dry. But in (干净的)little rm. It’s warm. My brther Ken bught a nice christmas tree.we decrdated (装饰) it and lks very . (漂亮) Twenty peple are here, in ur big huse. They are all my parents’ friends, it’s (吵闹)but I like. Ken and I have gt s (很多)presents, and mine is really a (大的)ne. And there is smething (特殊的)in the (红色的)bx.I guess. But it’s fr Susan, my sister. Tmrrw we’re ging t ski at Blue Muntain, hw wnderful!Mm is calling me fr dinner and I have t stp here. (最好的)Wishes.
根据所给汉语完成这封信
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