小学英语总复习(小升初复习)英语介词
展开介词和名词有什么关系?
介词一般用于名词之前,不能单独作句子成分,必须组成介词词组。e.g. On Mnday we went t a supermarket.
Classificatin:
方位是什么?有哪些方位?
上,下,左,右,里,外……
英语中有哪些介词可以表示方位?
表示上面,下面,里面:n, under, in, ver表示前,后,中间:in frnt f, behind, between表示相邻,旁边: near, beside, next t
n, under, in, ver
under:在……下面
练一练:translate sentences
1.电脑在书桌上面。The cmputer is n the desk.2. 墙上有一面镜子。There is a mirrr n the wall.3. 你在哪里呢?我在房间里。Where are yu? I’m in the rm.4. 看!球在椅子下面。Lk! The ball is under the chair.5. 河上面有一座桥。There is a bridge ver the river.
in frnt f, behind, between
in frnt f:在……前面
behind:在……后面
between:在两者之间
注意:between表示在……之间,但仅仅是两者之间。between还有抽象的用法。
near, beside, next t
near:在……附近(有距离)
beside:与……紧挨着(通常是左右)
Next t:与……相邻(通常有顺序关系)
我的座位在门旁边。My seat is near the dr.
那条公路紧挨着河流。The rad is beside the river.
练一练:请用in frnt f, behind, between 和near, beside, next t描述教室中人,物之间的方位关系。
e.g. 赵老师在墙壁前面。Mr. Zha is in frnt f the wall.
徒手操游戏(Free standing exercises)
1. 一手握拳,一手摊开2. 说"n"时,握拳的手放在摊开的手上;3. 说"in"时,摊开的手包住握拳的手;4. 说"under"时,握拳的手放在摊开的手下;5. 说"beside"时,握拳的手放在摊开的手旁边;6. 说"behind"时,握拳的手放在摊开的手后;7. 说"between"时,摊开两手放在头边。
The cat is behind the fish bwl.
表示在什么时候早上,下午,晚上,6点,20点……
at in nafter befre fr frm……t
at in n
Jhn ges t schl at 8 ’clck everyday.
7:00 10:00 16:00 18:00
in:表示“在……期间”。用于week,mnth,seasn,year,mrning,afternn,evening等前面。
十二个mnth分别是?January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,Octber,Nvember,December.
四个seasn是?Spring, summer, fall (autumn), winter.
练一练 Translate Chinese int English
1.晚上我要去拜访我阿姨。In the evening, I’m ging t visit my aunt.2.在秋天,农民伯伯可以摘苹果。In autumn farmers can pick apples.3.你什么时候生日?我的生日在2月。When is yur birthday? My birthday is in February.4.星期一,我没吃早饭。On Mnday,I did nt eat breakfast.In Mnday, I did nt eat breakfast.
n: 表示在具体某一天或某一天的早上,下午,晚上。
1.在假期里你都做了些什么?What did yu d n yur hliday?2.我们2月1日离开北京,2日达到哈尔滨。We left Beijing n February 1st and gt t Harbin n the 2nd.3.星期一晚上,我们去了超市。On Mnday evening, we went t the supermarket.
after befre fr frm……t
1. befre/after 表示在某个时间段前/后。Let us g fr a walk dinner.Let us wash hands lunch.2. fr 加一段时间笔直走大约5分钟。G straight fr abut five minutes.3. frm 表示从某时间开始。t 表示在某时间结束。春天从3月开始到5月结束。Spring is frm March t May.
方式介词: by, with, in
by+交通工具(transprtatin)
你知道那些交通工具?In Englishbike, mtrbike, train, car, plane, taxi, cab, undergrund, subway, bus, bat, ship.
表达方法:g t+地方+by+交通工具
吴一凡和他的朋友一起踢足球。Wu Yifan plays ftball with his friends.with+人=和……在一起用刀切。Cut with the knife.with+物=用某种工具或方法play+ with +物=玩什么play with cmputerplay with snw
介词in除了表示“在……里面”还有什么用法?in+某种语言你知道那些语言?English, French, Japanese, Chinese, German, Italian, Spanish, Prtuguese, Russian
in+颜色 表示“穿……颜色的衣服”请你观察教室里的同学,用“in+颜色”描述他(她)。
1. 他为我的姑姑写电视剧。He writes the TV shw my aunt.2. 你晚餐喜欢吃些什么?What wuld yu like dinner?3. 生日快乐!这是送给你的。Happy birthday! It is yu.
Fr 表示为某人或某物。
Sme固定搭配laugh at hw abut yu? put n, take ff get n, get ff
当堂练习1——读一读,圈出合适的介词What’s this (at, n, in) English?—— It’s a dictinary.Christmas is (at, n, in) the 25th f December.The man (with, n, in) black is Su Hai’s fatherLk at thse birds (n, in) the tree.We are ging t meet (at, n, in) the bus stp (at, n, in) half past ten.6. There is a bridge (n, ver, in) the river.7. Tm is (between, behind, in frnt f) Jack and David.
Keys: 1. in 2. n 3. in 4. n 5. at, at 6.ver 7. between
当堂练习2——读一读,选一选I water the sprut and put it _____ the sun.under B. n C. in D. atLk at that girl ______ red.in B. fr C. f D. withWe have music class ______ Mnday mrning.A. fr B. n C. in D. atPlease g t the cinema ______ us.A. fr B. f C. t D. with5. I g t schl _____ ft. He ges t schl ____ bike.in, by B. n, by C. in, with D. n, withThe first astrnaut landed n the mn _____ 1968.n B. in C. at D./We have classes ______ 8:00 a.m. _____ 3:00 p.m. every day.frm, t B. at, at C. frm, at D. at, t
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