英语必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage学案

这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage学案，共5页。学案主要包含了Activity 1，Activity 2，Activity 3等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The Aswan High Dam
埃及的阿斯旺大坝曾经是埃及民众和政府的骄傲,可是这个大坝建成之后不久,它对环境的不良影响日益严重。
The Aswan High Dam is ne f the wrld’s largest dams n the main stream f the Nile River near the Aswan City in suthern Egypt.
Aswan is a city n the Nile in Egypt. As waters frm East Africa flwed dwn the river, the water in the Nile brught nutrients and minerals that made the sil arund the Nile fertile and ideal fr farming, but at the same time, it caused serius flds. S, t prevent the river’s flding, generate electricity and prvide water fr agriculture, the Aswan High Dam was built.
In 1899, the cnstructin f the first dam began and lasted until 1902. The dam was 1,900 meters lng and 54 meters high then. Hwever, the dam was sn fund nt big enugh and the height f the dam was raised twice. When the dam was almst verflwed again in 1946, it was decided that rather than raise the dam a third time, a secnd dam wuld be built 6 km upriver. Prper planning began in 1952. At first, the USA and Britain were t help with the finance cnstructin. But bth natins cancelled the ffer fr reasns nt entirely knwn. At last, the Sviet Unin stepped in, and pssibly a third f the cst f the dam was paid fr as a gift. The Sviets als prvided technicians and heavy machinery.Cnstructin began in 1960, and was cmpleted n July 21,1970.
The Aswan High Dam is 3,600 meters in length, and 111 meters high. It prduces a hydrelectric utput f 2.1 gigawatts and allws fr the cnnectin f mst Egyptian villages t electricity.
In additin t the benefits, hwever, damming the Nile caused a number f issues.
【译文】
阿斯旺大坝
阿斯旺大坝是世界上最大的大坝之一,位于埃及南部的尼罗河干流上,阿斯旺城附近。
阿斯旺城位于埃及的尼罗河边上。随着来自东非的水流入尼罗河,尼罗河的水带来了营养成分和矿物质,这使得尼罗河畔的土壤肥沃并且适宜农业耕作,不过同时它也引起了严重的水灾。因此,为了阻止洪水泛滥、发电和为农业提供灌溉,阿斯旺大坝就被建成了。
在1899年,第一个大坝开始建设,直到1902年完工。那时候大坝长1,900米,高54米。然而,不久就发现大坝不够大,而且被加高了两次。在1946年大坝(里的水)再一次漫出之后,(人们)决定与其又一次加高大坝,倒不如在上游六公里处再建一座大坝。合理的计划在1952年开始。最初,美国和英国打算帮助出资建设。但是出于不为人知的原因,这两个国家最后取消了帮助。最后,苏联介入了,作为礼物几乎支付了大坝三分之一的费用。苏联还提供了技术员和重型机械。建设开始于1960年,竣工于1970年7月21日。
阿斯旺大坝长3,600米,高111米。它生产了水力发电2.1千兆瓦,而且考虑到了埃及大多数村庄的供电连接。
而,除了好处,在尼罗河上筑坝也引起了一些问题。
Sectin Ⅰ Listening, Speaking, Talking & Vide Time
文本填空
根据教材听说文本填入适当的词汇。
【Activity 1】Listening and Speaking
Take part in a yuth prject
背景导学
记者正在采访Stephanie和Liu Bin有关泰山文化遗产介绍的应用软件(app)的相关情况。
Reprter:Hell. What are yu guys ding?
Stephanie:We’re 1.creating an app abut Munt Tai. We’re part f an internatinal yuth prject.
Reprter:That’s interesting. Hw many students are taking part in the prject?
Stephanie:There are 23 senir high schl students frm seven cuntries.
Reprter:Why is the prject here at Munt Tai?
Liu Bin:Well, as yu knw, Munt Tai is ne f the mst famus muntains in China. The muntain and the temples have been 2.prtected fr ver 3,000 years, s it’s a great example f hw peple 3.preserve their cultural heritage. We feel s prud t have a chance t d smething.
Reprter:Tell me abut the app yu’re making.
Liu Bin:We want t 4.prmte Munt Tai; that is, we want t tell teenagers in ther cuntries abut the muntain and Chinese culture.The app teaches teenagers abut Munt Tai and even has a few games abut cultural 5.relics.
Reprter:Oh, that’s a clever idea.
Stephanie:Yes. Fr example, this game is abut the six cypresses that were planted n Munt Tai during the Han Dynasty. Yu learn abut the trees and als the life in China ver 2,000 years ag.
Reprter:That sunds great! S what else will yu put in the app?
Liu Bin:Well, there are 6.22 temples and sme 1,800 stnes with writing n them. We’ll take phts f them all, and then visit the Dai Temple n Munt Tai, since it has s many imprtant paintings and relics. Anther grup is reading abut Munt Tai and writing texts fr the app. We’ll als visit lcal schls and talk t Chinese students.
Reprter:D yu think that sme peple will use the app instead f visiting Munt Tai?
Liu Bin:N, nt a chance! The app is great, but the best way t see Munt Tai is t climb all 6,000 steps!
Reprter:What?! Hw many steps?
Liu Bin&Stephanie:Mre than 6,000!
【Activity 2】Listening and Talking
Talk abut histry and culture
背景导学
一位导游正在向游客们介绍俄罗斯克里姆林宫和红场的相关情况,这是他们交流的信息。
[Street sunds frm Red Square.]
Tur guide:OK, here we are: the Kremlin and Red Square!
Turist 1:Excuse me, but what is the Kremlin exactly?
Tur guide:The Kremlin is a special gvernment area. Inside, there are five palaces and fur cathedrals. It’s 1.where the president lives, t.
Turist little bit like the Palace Museum in Beijing.
Tur guide:Yes, I guess yu culd say that.The Kremlin was actually built arund the same time, between the 14th 2.and 17th centuries.
Turist 1:What’s that building ver there, with the clurful rund twers? I’ve seen s many phts f it. It lks s pretty, like a flame!
Tur guide:That’s Saint Basil’s Cathedral.Peple all ver the wrld 3.think f Russia when they see it. It’s like the Eiffel Twer in France r the Great Wall in China, a 4.symbl f the cuntry.
Turist 2:Frgive me fr asking, but can yu tell me mre abut Red Square?
Tur guide:Well, it’s cnsidered the centre f Mscw, and there have been many imprtant 5.parades and events held here.It als used t be a marketplace a lng time ag.
Turist 2:Oh, really? Hw amazing!
Tur guide:I see that yu’re lking at the phts f an ice hckey game. Did yu knw that children can skate n Red Square in the winter?
Turist 2:N way! That’s s cl!
Tur guide:Yes. Red Square is als a place fr music cncerts. Peple have a lt f 6.fun here.
【Activity 3】Vide Time
The Great Wall
背景导学
一位解说员正在向保护长城的志愿者们介绍长城的历史及相关情况和志愿者们交流的工作情况。
Narratr:The Great Wall winds thrugh vast muntains, smetimes visible, smetimes hidden. Once a great prject that underwent 23 centuries f cnstructin, many sectins f it have nw fallen int ruin r even 1.disappeared withut a trace, depending n when they were built.
Each sectin f the Great Wall recrds its transfrmatin thrugh the years and has incmparable histrical value.This sectin f the wall is nt far frm the famus Badaling Great Wall.Mr Mei Jingtian has walked this six-kilmetre muntain path fr 30 years.
Weeds nt nly affect the wall’s 2.image, but will als speed up its cllapse, as their rts grw int the cracks in the bricks. These past 30 years, Mr Mei Jingtian has been pulling weeds 3.thrughut this sectin f the Great Wall.
After six lng years f hard wrk by surveyrs and archaelgists, in 2012, the State Administratin f Cultural Heritage in China annunced the final data that the ttal 4.length f the Great Wall f China is 21,196.18 kilmetres. This is equivalent t the distance between the Nrth and Suth Ples n the earth’s surface. This is clearly an astnishing figure, fr it is fur times lnger than what has been described in the textbks f China as the “Wanli Changcheng(10,000-Mile Lng Wall)”f the Qin Dynasty.
Since 2006, Mr Mei, tgether with surveyrs and archaelgical experts, has been measuring this sectin f the Great Wall.This, bviusly, is a tugh but fun task.
Fr the last 30 years, this rdinary elderly man has been taking care f the Great Wall in his wn simple manner.
Visitr:Hi! Hw ften d yu cme here?
Vlunteers:Hey!
Vlunteers 1:We are vlunteers and we usually cme here nce a mnth.
Vlunteers 2:Yes, but when we are nt busy with schl, we cme here nce every tw weeks.
Visitr:Thank yu s much fr what yu’re ding. Fr all the internatinal peple like me this is a beautiful wall fr all these years.
Vlunteers 3:Oh, yu’re ding a great jb!
Vlunteers 4:Great!
Vlunteers 5:Wnderful!
Vlunteers 1:It is a different feeling each time we are here. We hpe mre peple will prtect ur cultural 5.heritage.
Vlunteers 2:We need t prtect the Great Wall, s we can present it t the future generatins and let ur cultural imprint live n.
Narratr:With the participatin f mre vlunteers, the area arund the Great Wall has gradually becme mre natural and peaceful.
Each time we apprach the Great Wall, withut tuching it, we can feel the memries and strng emtins 6.frm the ancient times.
听力微课——学会推测
在听听力的过程中,遇到陌生词时,我们应该通过该词的上下文语境和行文逻辑对该词进行合理的推测,从而推测出正确答案。推测方法如下:
1.结合上下文判断该词是否为熟悉的同类词。
2.通过说话者所列举的相关例子来判断词义。
3.充分利用已掌握的相关反义词或同义词进行推测。