2021届高考英语考前每日拔高练 第8练

这是一份2021届高考英语考前每日拔高练 第8练，共7页。
1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My name is Aarn and I’m 16 years ld. ①__________ It’s always sunny here, and we have lts f beaches ②__________Often, the temperature reaches 40 degrees!
Seasns in Australia are different frm seasns in many ther cuntries. Summers here g frm December t February. Our winter is frm June t August. ③__________. I dn’t have t wear shes! We wear shrts and g t the sea every day. Hw nice it is!
On a windy day, I can ride the waves n my surfbard. ④__________ It is difficult, but very gd exercise. My mum and dad ften cme and watch me surf. ⑤__________But there are always s many peple n the beach. He can never get a gd picture f me.
I hpe t be a great surfer ne day. I will wrk hard and practice every day.
A. Summer is my favrite seasn.
B. I live in Sydney.
C. Surfing is very ppular here.
D. Our summers are always very ht.
E. The winter here is very cld.
F. My dad likes t bring his camera and take pictures f me.
G. Taking pictures is very interesting.
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make the Wrld a Better Place
When yu think abut peple wh have made the wrld a better place, yu prbably think f famus scientists r great leaders. That is nt all the truth. ①_____ An act f kindness can bring a smile t a persn's face even if nly fr a mment.
Give away yur mney. ②_____ Fr example, if yu want t help hungry children, yu can try t find an internatinal rganizatin that prvides fd fr thse in pr areas. Every cent yu give away will mean a lt.
Help a stranger. Yur small actins can brighten the day f thers. Hld the dr fr smene whse hands are full. Help the blind crss the street. ③_____ The key is expecting nthing in return fr yur acts f kindness.
Care abut thse yu knw. Shw the peple clse t yu hw much yu care abut them. Tell them they mean a lt t yu. Make a beautiful gift fr a friend. Take yur husband t his favurite fun place if he has had a hard week. ④_____
Be grateful t thers. Have yu had gd service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. D yu have a very gd neighbur wh is always there when yu need her? Tell her hw much yu appreciate her being in yur life.
⑤_____ If a friend needs skills in a certain area, ffer yur advice. Perhaps she is struggling t set up a cmputer, and yu knw hw t d that. Offer whatever ability yu have, but always remember t be plite.
A. Share yur knwledge.
B. Keep walking frward.
C. Small steps, nt big nes.
D. Give yur seat n the bus t an ld man.
E. Chse charity that has meaning fr yu.
F. Tell yur children hw much they mean t yu.
G. Ordinary peple like yu and me can als help a lt.
3.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst peple have practiced sme frm f hbby at a pint in their lives, whether it is sme frm f sprts, playing a musical instrument, creating art, cking r smething else. There are many different reasns and skills fr taking up a hbby.
Realize yu have mre time than yu think.
This is prbably the ne thing that keeps mst peple back frm practicing a hbby. ①_______ But we waste s much time n scial media, televisin cmmercials and wrrying abut life which we culd have used t practice a hbby. Schedule sme time fr a hbby int yur day. Plan ahead and just d it.
Invlve ther peple.
Why? Well, have yu ever nticed that yu stick t smething lnger when yu feel that yu cannt let anther persn dwn? S, get smene t jg with yu, r make music with yu, r share recipes with yu. Plus, yu will inspire them t keep n practicing their hbby.②_______
Put yur mney where yur muth is.
③_______ S give ut a bit f yur budget l yur hbby f chice s that yu cannt blame a lack f “materials” fr nt ding anything.
④_______
Fr me, this has been the mst imprtant step in ging ut and ding a hbby. If yu jg, decide which races yu want t d this year. If yu practice music, rganize a cncert.
Find the pleasure in what yu d.
As with mst things, starting f getting smething ready t start can be difficult. But dn’t give up.⑤_______
A. It is a ttal win-win.
B. Wrk twards smething.
C. Think f a hbby that might interest yu.
D. Others’ help will definitely d yu gd.
E. Yu think that yu dn’t have enugh time t even start.
F. The fact is that peple spend mney where their heart is.
G. Once yu have started yu’ll find the beauty and relaxatin in it.
答案以及解析
1.答案：B; D; A; C; F
解析：1.B.文章衔接题.根据后文It's always sunny here, and we have lts f beaches.可知这里总是阳光明媚,并且有很多海滩.B项:I live in Sydney.我住在悉尼.符合文意,故选B.
2.D.联系下文题.根据后文Often, the temperature reaches 40 degrees!可知通常,温度会达到40度!D项:Our summers are always very ht.我们的夏天总是很热.符合文意,故选D.
3.A.理解判断题.根据后文I dn't have t wear shes! We wear shrts and g t the sea every day.可知我不必穿鞋子!我们穿短裤,每天出海.A项:Summer is my favrite seasn.夏天是我最喜欢的季节.符合文意,故选A.
4.C.联系上文题.根据前文On a windy day, I can ride the waves n my surfbard.可知在刮风的日子,我可以在冲浪板上冲浪.C项:Surfing is very ppular here.冲浪在这里很流行.符合文意,故选C.
5.F.逻辑推理题.根据后文He can never get a gd picture f me.可知他永远无法拍到我的好照片.F项:My dad likes t bring his camera and take pictures f me. 我爸爸喜欢带着他的照相机给我拍照.符合文意,故选F.
2.答案：①-⑤ GEDFA
解析：①根据空前When yu think abut peple wh have made the wrld a better place, yu prbably think f famus scientists r great leaders. That is nt all the truth.可知，当你想到那些可以让世界变得更好的人时，你可能会想到著名的科学家或者伟大的领袖，但事实并非如此，此处应该与著名的科学家或者伟大的领袖形成对比，故G项（像你我这样的普通人也能起很大的作用）符合语境。
②根据空后 Fr example, if yu want t help hungry children, yu can try t find an internatinal rganizatin that prvides fd fr thse in pr areas.可知，如果你想帮助饥饿的儿童，你可以尽力找一个为贫困地区的人提供食物的国际组织。故E项（选择对你有意义的慈善事业。）符合语境。
③根据空前Help the blind crss the street.可知此处讲的应该还是帮助陌生人的行为，D项（在公共汽车上给老人让座。）符合语境。
④根据空前 Take yur husband t his favurite fun place if he has had a hard week.可知，如果你的丈夫经历了艰难的一周，带他去他最喜欢的娱乐场所。故此处讲的应该还是关于对待家人的内容，F项（告诉你的孩子们他们对你有多重要。）符合语境。
⑤根据本段内容，特别是空后If a friend needs skills in a certain area, ffer yur advice.可知，如果朋友在某一领域需要技能，主动提出你的建议。故本段讲的是知识上的帮助，A项（分享你的知识。）符合语境。
3.答案：EAFBG
解析：1. 根据上文 This is prbably the ne thing that keeps mst peple back frm practicing a hbby. 和下文 But we waste s much time n scial media, televisin cmmercials and wrrying abut life which we culd have used t practice a hbby. 可知,上文提到可能会阻碍人们练习业余爱好的一件事情,下文提及我们已经浪费了很多能够练习业余爱好的时间在社交媒体、商业影视上。由此可知,空格处的内容与缺少时间阻碍了我们去练习业余爱好有关。E项意为“你认为你没有足够的时间来开始”,体现了时间对我们练习业余爱好的阻碍,承上启下,符合语境。故正确答案为E。
2. 根据文章小标题 Invlve ther peple. 下第二句中 yu stick t smething lnger when yu feel that yu cannt let anther persn dwn 和上文中 yu will inspire them t keep n practicing their hbby 可知,本段主要说明了与其他人一起练习业余爱好既可以让自己坚持得更久,又能激励他人发展自己的业余爱好。由此可知,空格处的内容与和其他人一起练习业余爱好带来的好处有关。A项意为“这完全是双赢”,承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为A。
3. 根据文章小标题 Put yur mney where yur muth is. 和下文 S give ut a bit f yur budget t yur hbby f chice s that yu cannt blame a lack f "materials" fr nt ding anything. 可知,本段主要说明了人们需要把钱花在需要的地方,且下文提到了人们需要在自己的业余爱好上花钱。由此可知,空格处的内容与人们在自己的业余爱好上花钱有关。F项意为“事实是人们会把钱花在他们心仪的地方上”,引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为F。
4. 根据下文中 the mst imprtant step in ging ut and ding a hbby 和横线所在处下第二句 If yu jg, decide which races yu want t d this year. 和最后一句 If yu practice music, rganize a cncert. 可知,本段主要介绍了发展业余爱好最重要的一步,并且通过举例说明了发展一个爱好需要自己朝着这个方向去做一些相关的事情。由此可知,空格处的内容与朝着业余爱好去做一些与之相关的事情有关。B项意为“朝着一些事情去做”,引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为B。
5. 根据文章小标题 Find the pleasure in what yu d. 和文章最后一段第一句 As with mst things, starting f getting smething ready t start can be difficult. 和上文 But dn't give up. 可知,本段主要介绍了练习爱好的技巧之一——发现你做的事情中的乐趣,并且提到很多事情一开始是很难的,鼓励人们不要放弃。由此可知,空格处的内容与坚持自己的业余爱好能够带来的乐趣有关。G项意为“一旦你开始,你会发现其中的美好和轻松”,承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为G。