必修1&2必修1Unit 3 Travel journal学案

这是一份必修1&2必修1Unit 3 Travel journal学案，共28页。

英语学科教师辅导讲义

年 级： 高一 辅导科目： 英语 课时数：
课 题
高一必修一U3 知识点总汇
教学目的
对高一必修一第三单元的知识做一总结，要求学生会熟练掌握并且应用
教学内容

Step 1 作业检查与第二单元单词听写





Step 2:
第一/二单元知识小检测：
词汇过关
一 词组互译 将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。
1. _____________ 从那以后
2. _____________ 喜欢
3. _____________ 关心，忧虑
4. ____________________ 改变注意
5. ____________________ 下决心，决定
6. _____________ 投降，让步
7.______________ 照常
8.______________ 在午夜
9. ________________ 梦见，向往
10. ______________树立，搭起.
11. be familiar with _____________
12. in our daily life ______________________
13. persuade sb to do sth _________________
14. a determined look _____________________
15. graduate from the university _______________
16. from where it begins to where it ends ____________
17. lie beneath the stars ______________
18. put up the tent ________________
19. take a bike trip __________________
20. the attitude towards sth _______________

第三单元知识点梳理：

词汇短语过关解释
1．transport n. & vt. 运送；运输
transport sb./sth. to...把……运到……
means of transport交通工具
public transport公共交通
(1) You will __________________ the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地。
(2)The goods ______________ by plane.货物用飞机运送。
2．prefer vt. 更喜欢
preference n. 偏爱
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物
prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sth. to sth. 相比某事，某物更喜欢某事，某物
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做……
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
＝prefer that sb. (should) do sth.
[即学即练2]　(1)I prefer _________(＝__________) there.我宁愿步行去那儿。
(2)He said he __________ the country ______ the city.
他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村。
(3)She prefers ____________ to ____________.
跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。
提示：1.prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思，即 like better, 因此 prefer 不能再与 better, more 等比较级词语连用。
prefer 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加－ed或－ing。
3．persuade vt. 劝说；说服
persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念
persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的
persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.
说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth.
尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信……
persuade sb.＋that 从句　使某人相信……
[即学即练3]　(1)I have never persuaded him ______ ______ others' advice.
我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。
(2)She tried to persuade him ____________ his mind.
她试图劝他改变主意。
(3)How can I persuade you ______ my sincerity?
＝How can I persuade you ______ I am sincere?
我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？
比较：persuade/advise
(1)advise 表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而 persuade 强调“已经说服”； advise 可接动词的－ing 形式做宾语，也可接 that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气 “should＋动词原形”)，而 persuade 不能。
(2)persuade 还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配 persuade sb. of sth. 和 that 从句，而 advise 无此用法。
4．determine vt.&vi. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心
determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
determination n. 决心
determine＋n./pron. 决(确)定某事
determine on/upon... 决定……
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性
动词短语)
[即学即练4]　(1)Income __________ one's standard of living.
收入决定一个人的生活水平。
(2)I have determined _________ going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。
(3)He firmly determined ____________ in the world whatever it took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。
(4)She determined that she ______ never ______ him again.
她下决心再也不要见到他。
(5)We __________________ catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。
(6)The teacher's encouraging words
______________________________.
老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。
5．attitude n. 态度；看法
[即学即练5]　(1)What's your attitude ______ the plan?
你对此计划看法如何？
(2)It's not his work that bothers me; it's his _________.
困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。
提示：attitude “态度；看法”，常与介词 to/towards 连用。have a．..attitude to/towards... “对……有……的态度”。
6．care about 关心，在乎
care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)
care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；
照顾；照看
take care of (＝look after) 照顾
take care 当心；小心
with care 小心地
medical care 医疗服务
(1)He doesn't __________________ what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事。
(2)Would you ____________ a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？
(3)The state must ____________ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活。
7．change one's mind 改变主意
make up one's mind 下定决心
call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事
lose one's mind 发疯
have a/no mind to do sth. 有/无意做某事
fix/keep one's mind upon/on ... 把注意力放在……
bear/keep... in mind 记住……
have...on one's mind 为某人操心/焦虑
have...in mind 打算；考虑
[即学即练7]　(1)Since getting to know him better, I've __________________ about him.
更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法。
(2)Have you _______________________ what to do?
你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？
(3)He will __________ the beautiful girl ____________ forever.
他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。
提示：在 change one's mind及 make up one's mind 短语中 mind 均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化。
8．give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交
give in to sb. 对某人让步
give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖
give back 归还
give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)
give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽
give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交
give over 移交
give way to 给……让路；屈服；被……征服
[即学即练8]　(1)He has given ____________ our views finally.他最终顺从了我们的意见。
(2)Everyone must give ______ their reports before they leave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书。
(3)Don't tell her; she is sure to give ______ all your secrets.
不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密。
(4)The police gave ______ searching for the missing child.
警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。
(5)The teacher gave ______ our papers before the class.
上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷。
(6)We'd better give the suspect ____________ the police.
我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察。
(7)This piece of meat is giving ______ a bad smell.
这块肉正在发出臭味。
提示：give in作“上交”讲时，是及物动词短语，代词做宾语时，要放在 give和 in之间，如：give them in；作“让步；投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词 to，如： give in to sb./sth.。
9： voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour
【解释】
voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行
journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行
travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念
trip: (短途)旅行
tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.
2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.
3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.
4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.
答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). Tour

10. insist v. 坚持
[典例]
You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。
[重点用法]
insist on/upon sth./( sb’s) doing 坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事
I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。
He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。
Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。
[练习] 选择填空
1). The man insisted _______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
2). I insist that a doctor _______ immediately.
A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for
3). Some people insisted that the person _____ a thief and insisted that he _____ to the police station.
A. was; be taken B. was, would be taken
C. should be; should be taken D. be; be taken
Keys: 1). C 2). D 3). A

11.graduate v.毕业 n.大学毕业生 派生：graduation n.毕业
短语：graduate from 毕业于
(1)After ____________ (graduate)，what are you going to do?
(2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982.（填介词）
(3) He is _____ graduate of Oxford. （填冠词）

12：reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 派生：rely vi.依靠；依赖(通常接on)
⑴ I found this to be a ________ brand of washing machines.
⑵ The villagers here ____ wells for their water.（填与rely相关的词）
13：.be fond of(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱
翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。
She has many shortcomings，but we __________________her.

13： beneath / under / below
【解释】
beneath 书面用词，指紧挨……之下
under 普通用词，指在某物的正下方
below 指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方， 所指范围较宽
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Write your name _______ the line.
2). They found the body buried a pile of leaves.
3). They stood ________ a big tree.
Keys: 1). below 2). beneath 3). under

Ⅱ.重点句型详解
1．Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。
ever since “从那以后”，句子要与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，类似的时间状语还有 so far, up till now, by now, recently, lately, since last month, in/for the past＋ 一段时间，since...ago等。
①He came to England three years ago and has lived here ever since.
他三年前来到英国，从那以后便一直住在这里。
②I haven't seen her since ten years ago.
自十年前至今，我没见过她。
③We have completed half of the work so far.
到目前为止，我们完成了一半的工作。
④He hasn't written to me recently.
他最近没给我写信。
⑤The couple have been working very hard for/in the past (last) ten years.在最近的十年里这对夫妇一直努力工作。

2．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
be＋adj.＋to do在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表被动意义；如果不定式的动词是不及物的，要在不定式后边加介词。用于这种句式中的形容词常为：easy, difficult, heavy, hard, nice, bitter, dangerous, interesting, important, comfortable, pleasant, impossible 等。
①The question is easy to answer.这问题容易回答。
②That book is difficult to understand.那本书难懂。
③The water in that river is not fit to drink.
那条河中的水不宜饮用。
④Harry Potter is pleasant to read.
《哈利·波特》读起来让人感到愉快。
⑤He is easy to get along with.他很容易相处。
拓展：此句式还可以拓展为 “find/feel/think/believe＋宾语＋adj.＋to do”。例如：
I find English tongue twisters pleasant to learn.
我觉得英语绕口令学起来很有意思。

[即境活用2]　(1)(2008·全国Ⅰ)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.
A．to be breathed B．to breathe
C．breathing D．being breathed
解析：考查 be＋adj.＋to do结构。
答案：B
(2)They found the lecture hard ______； they all felt sleepy.
A．to be understood B．for understanding
C．to understand D．to have been understood
解析：考查 “find＋宾语＋adj.＋to do”结构。
答案：C

3．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
“once＋状语从句”意为“一旦……就……”。
在 once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
①Once you remember it, you'll never forget it.
一旦你记住它，你就永远不会忘记它。
②Once you have promised, you must do it.
一旦你许下诺言，你就必须履行。
拓展：once 用做副词，可表示：
(1)(for) one time 一次
I have only been here once. 我只来过这儿一次。
(2)at some time in the past 一度，曾经
He once lived in Zambia. 他曾经(一度)住在赞比亚。
(3)all at once＝suddenly 突然
All at once the door opened. 突然门开了。
(2007·福建)You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.
A．before B．once
C．until D．though
解析：考查 once引导带有时间意味的条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。
答案：B

4．A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多么困难。
no matter ，作“不管”“无论”解，同 what/who/when/where/how 等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。
①No matter what he says, I won't believe him.
不管他说什么，我都不会相信他。
②No matter when you come, you are welcome.
无论你什么时候来都受欢迎。
③No matter whose bag this is, it must be kept here for the present. 不管这是谁的包，暂时必须放在这里。
④No matter who knocks, don't open the door.
不管谁敲门，都不要开门。
提示：(1)no matter what/who/when/how/where 可以换成 whatever/whoever/whenever/however/wherever 引导让步状语从句。
(2)whatever, whichever，whoever, whomever 还可以引导名词性从句。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 任何违犯了法律的人都应受到惩罚。
(3)however 是副词，修饰形容词、副词＋主＋谓； whatever 是代词，修饰的是名词。如：
①However difficult it is, you must work it out.
不管有多难，你都要解决这件事。
②Whatever difficulty there is, we must work together.
不管有什么样的困难我们都要团结合作。
[即境活用4](1)(2008·上海)______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A．However B．Whatever
C．No matter D．Although
解析：考查 “however＋adj.＋主＋系动词”引导让步状语从句。
答案：A
(2)(2008·全国Ⅰ)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.
A．whatever B．wherever
C．whenever D．however
解析：whatever 引导让步状语从句，意为“不管什么”。该句后半部分的完整形式应该是 whatever the season is。

5. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
强调句型It is/was…that/who 的用法归纳如下：
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。
含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型:
① 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？
② 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？
即时强化练习:
用强调句型翻译下面句子
1) 我是在那棵树下面捡到这只钱包的。

2) 是他把窗户的玻璃打破的吗？

3) 你是因为什么而没有参加会议的？
2. Are you working this evening?(P21)
此句用现在进行时 are working 来表示按计划进行的将来的动作。
I’m writng the composition at night.
即时强化练习：
翻译下面句子
今天下午一位美国来宾将在礼堂举行一场英语讲座

6：. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.
辨析: Across；through ； over prep. 穿过
across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与on 有关
through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关
over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧
e.g. She swam ________the river.
The river flows _________the city from west to east.
Walk _______the square and go _________the gate, then you’ll come to the cafe.
The thief climbed ______the wall and ran away.
across ； through ；across ； through ；over
实例：The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, ___ mountains ___ tunnels and ___ rivers.
A.across; over; through B. over; across; . through
C. over; through; across D. through; over; across

现在进行时表将来
[观察] 仔细观察下列句子，注意总结其用法规律。
1. I’m playing in London next Thursday.
2. What are they doing after school today?
3. Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’ time.
4. They are setting up a company to develop tourism in this area.
5. She is getting married this spring.
6. This match is starting at 2:30 (tomorrow).
[用法归纳]
1. 现在进行时可表将来，常含有“意图”、“安排”或“打算”的含义，并且与表将来的时间状语连用。在一定的上下文中，时间状语也可以不用。
2. 表示位置移动的动词，如：come, go, leave, arrive等常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
[拓展] 此外， be going to do sth. 结构也可表示将来，表示即将发生的事或不久将要发生的事，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：
I am going to sell this old car, and buy a new one.
They are going to get married next year.
注意： There be 句型中的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be ... (注意be不能改为have) ，常用来表示将有某事发生。如：
[正] There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.
[误] There is going to have a football match next Saturday in our school.
[比较] be going to do sth. 与be about to do sth. 和will do sth. 的区别：
1. be about to do sth.侧重于表达最近的将来，意为“即将……，就要……” ( = be on the point of doing do sth. ... 或be going to do sth. 加上just)，且be about to do sth. 后不接时间状语，be going to do sth.可以接时间状语。如：
[误] I am about to go next week.
[正] I am about to go.
2. will没有“计划，准备”的意思，且在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will。如：
If any beast comes at you, I’ll stay with you and help you.
[练习] 翻译下列句子。
1. 他们将在9点钟来。
2. 我正准备离开办公室的时候，电话响了。
3. 如果时间许可的话，我们下星期天去爬山。
4. 我周六要带孩子们去动物园。
GRAMMAR
1. They are coming at 9 o’clock.
2. I was about to leave the office when the telephone rang.
3. If time permits, we’ll go climbing next Sunday.
4. I’m taking / am going to take the chil-dren to the zoo on Saturday.
Exercises(堂清练习)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Because the shop _______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. （浙江2004）
A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down
2. You _______ television. Why not do something more active?
A. always watched
B. are always watching
C. have always watched
D. were always watching
3. —Are you still busy?
—Yes, I _______ my work, and it won’t take long. （浙江2005）
A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
4. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _______ to ask how I am going to spend the money. （湖南2005）
A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning

巩固练习:
从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中
1) She___________being famous one day.
2) The only thing he seems to_________is money.
3) O’Neil was__________to pressure from London to hurry the reform.
4) How can we___________him__________politics?
5) Kate didn’t want to buy that skirt.___________, it was very expensive;_____________its style was out of fashion.
根据句子所提供的语境，从第四大题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。
1. I had a dinner together with Aunt Lin two years ago and we haven’t met __________then.
2. Most of my classmates ___________ sports, and so am I.
3. He is so selfish as to ___________ himself only.
4. Once he__________________ to do something, he will not ___________________again.
5. The poor girl____________ her parents living far away at midnight and could not help crying.
6. Li Hui had to _____________ to his teammates in terms of the expense for activity.
7. The policeman went to work_________ and _________ a notice board reading: No parking here.
介词填空 请用恰当的介词填空
1. What is the difference ____ pronunciation ___________ the two words?
2. Frank came _____ the morning of my birthday.
3. Please write ____ ink and don’t forget to write ______ every other line.
4. The ship has been floating _____ the water for a week.
5. She looks quite young _____ her age.
6. Your advice is ______ great value to us.
7. We all look _____ him as a good teacher.
8. We must learn to tell right ______ wrong.
9. You did right _____ advising him not to take the risk.
10.Japan lies ______ the east of China.

重点句子必备：
1. Ever since middle school my sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 从高中起，我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。
2.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐.
3. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to place, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排的尽善尽美.
4.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变.
5.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan province.它穿过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南西部.
6.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷,流向生长稻谷的平原.
7. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.爬山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周,眼前的景色让我们感到惊奇.
8. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip .大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行.
9. She gave me a determined look ? ----- the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
10.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。
At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。
It was so quiet in the mountains that night that there was almost no wind.那天晚上在群山中是如此安静以至没有丝毫之风。
11.It was midnight when we found the cave.当我们发现山洞时已是深夜。
12.The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。
13.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜欢那件红色的衣服不喜欢那件绿色的，因为红色的更合我的身。
14.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg执导的电影“ET”时，他就下定决心也要当一名导演。
15.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close. 我多么希望我能够进行太空旅行，近距离地看看星星啊。
16.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
17.At another inn, we talked with a teacher who told us that half of the people in her country couldn't read or write. 在另一个旅馆，我们和一个教师攀谈起来，她告诉我们在她的国家一半的人们都不识字。
18.When we said goodbye, we all felt very lucky to have studied in college. 当告别的时候，我们都很庆幸自己是在大学学习的。
19.Now our cousins had the chance to make jokes about Wang Wei and me.现在，我们的堂兄弟终于抓到机会开我和王微的玩笑了。
20.We ate an early supper and went to see a great temple with floors made of sliver. 早早地吃了晚饭，我们就又去参观了一座拥有银制石阶的雄伟庙宇。
21.We were tired but also in high spirits: our dream to cycle along the Mekong River had finally come true.我们虽然很疲倦但仍十分兴奋：我们骑车走完湄公河全程的梦想终于实现了。
22.He couldn’t wait to get home after such a long and tiring journey.经过这次漫长而又疲惫的旅行，他迫不及待地想回到家里

Step three 知识回顾
今天我学了什么？_______________________________________
我已经掌握了什么?_________________________________________
我还存在的问题？_______________________________________________
Step four:家庭作业
1;复习巩固第一,二,三单元的单词,词组
2:练习
单词拼写
1. As far as I know, many things have been t to Southeast Asian countries from all over the world.
2. To my greatest joy, I p her to change her mind at the last moment.
3. I hope you to say something p for the situation.
4. His name is f to me, but I haven’t met him.
5. What is your (态度) to this plan?
6. She (坚持) on going to the park.
7. To tell you the truth, I’m (决定) to leave my present work and set up a company of my own.
8. This photo keeps a (记录) of the pleasant time of my staying with her.
9. Would you please give us a few (话题) to talk about at present?
10. He is a (勇敢的) boy and can keep calm before any danger.
Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
dream about/record/give in/compare/change one’s mind
1. For the sake of his health, finally he not to go on smoking.
2. Since I entered No.1 Middle School of Taian, I’ve going to Qinghua University.
3. He had to to her strong determination.
4. The writer his experience, ideas and afterthoughts about what they had seen.
5. People usually the youth to the rising sun.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. I have （梦想）visiting the Great Wall of China.
2. Mr Zhang has a strange way to （让）his students (对……感兴趣)his classes.
3. As far as I know, he doesn’t (计较)his food and clothes very much.
4. Short of money and supplies, we had to (让步).
5. (一旦) you begin the work, you must carry on with it until to the end.
阅读理解练习:
“How can I learn English well?” This is a question many students ask. In my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you’ve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says you’re a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.
This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you’ll find it not half so hard as you might have thought.
Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English.
Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation.
1.In the writer’s opinion, the most effective way in learning English is ____.
A. to practise speaking, writing and feeling it
B. to forget your own native language
C. to translate everything into his own language
D. to memorize the English words and grammatical rules
2. “Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.”This sentence means that memorizing your own language can ________.
A. help you to study English well B. stop you mastering English
C. make English easy to learn D. help you notice mistakes
3.Equally important is to feel the language. “to feel the language” here means________.
A. to get a knowledge of English by touching
B. to be able to read and write English
C. to translate English into your own by imagining
D. to be able to experience the rich sensation of the language
B
When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.
People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.
People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.
4.We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ________.
A. we think about our eyes B. we cannot see clearly
C. we wear glasses D. we have to do much reading
5.According to the passage, a ________ is more likely to be nearsighted.
A. tailor B. doctor C. guard D. painter
6.People who are farsighted ________ .
A. cannot do a lot of close work without glasses
B. can only see things that are very close to their eyes
C. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s length
D. have the same problem as the nearsighted people
7.To see a small thing at night, it is better to look ________ .
A. with wide open eyes B. with half shut or narrowed eyes
C. straight at it D. in a slightly different direction

本次课自我检测掌握程度：( )
A 优秀 B 熟练 C 一般 D 不熟练