初中英语Section A精品当堂检测题
展开一、英汉短语互译
1、英汉短语互译
(1)be made f ________
(2)因……而出名________
(3)在过去________
(4)be knwn fr________
(5)by hand________
(6)all ver the wrld________
(7)对……有好处________
(8)避免做某事________
(9)事实上________
二、 根据中文用括号内所给提示词语完成英语句子
2、根据中文用括号内所给提示词语完成英语句子
(1)中国以茶而闻名。( be famus fr)
________
(2)茶在许多不同的地区被生产。(in many different areas)
________
(3)它被种植在山边上。(plant)
________
(4)它们被手工采摘,然后送去处理。(by hand,send fr)
________
(5)有如此多的东西是在中国制造的。(made in China)
________
三、 按要求改写句子
3、按要求改写句子
(1)The students clean the windws nce a week.(改为被动语态)
The windws ________ ________ by the students nce a week.
(2)Sme reprters are interviewing a gvernment fficial n traffic prblems nw.(改为被动语态)
A gvernment fficial is ________ ________ by sme reprters n traffic prblems nw.
(3)Weifang is famus fr kites. (改为同义句)
Weifang ________ ________ ________ kites.
(4)Des she wash her hands every day? (改为被动语态)
________ her hands ________ by her every day?
(5)My mther uses the cmputer every day. (改为被动语态)
The cmputer ________ ________ by my mther every day.
四、 单选题
4、This pair f shes __________ hand, and it __________ very cmfrtable
A、is made with; is felt
B、are made frm; is felt
C、are made f; feels
D、is made by; feels
5、Flwers __________ alng the rad last year.
A、plant
B、planted
C、are planted
D、were planted
6、D yu knw when the first train __________ in China?
A、was prduced
B、is prduced
C、prduced
7、—Excuse me, sir. Smking __________ in the gas statin.
—Oh, I'm really srry.
A、desn't allw
B、isn't allwed
C、aren't allwed
8、—Can yu answer this questin?
—Srry, I can __________ understand it.
A、hardly
B、almst
C、quite
D、nearly
9、Sanya is famus __________ its beautiful beaches.
A、f
B、fr
C、as
D、with
10、The paper is made __________ wd and the desk is als made __________ wd.
A、f; frm
B、f; f
C、frm; f
D、frm; frm
五、 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
11、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
(1)Sme freigners dn't knw hw t use ________(筷子).
(2)The ________ (玻璃) breaks easily.
(3)The ________ (当地的) peple want t mve t a big city.
(4)The cmpany has sme different kinds f ________ (产品)
(5)Email English is ________ (广泛地) used amng yung peple.
六、 阅读理解
12、阅读理解
Every mrning my father buys a newspaper n his way t wrk. Every evening my mther lks thrugh magazines at hme. And every night, I lk at the psters with phts f David Beckham and Ya Ming n my bedrm wall befre I g t sleep. Can we imagine life withut paper r print?
Paper was first created abut 2,000 years ag, and has been made frm silk, cttn, bamb, and, since the 19th century, frm wd. Peple learned t write wrds n paper t make a bk. But in thse days, bks culd nly be prduced ne at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many hks, few peple learned t read.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was develped greatly at the beginning f the 11th century, bks culd be prduced mre quickly and cheaply. As a result, mre peple learned t read. After that, knwledge and ideas spread quickly.
Tday infrmatin can be received nline, dwnladed frm the Internet rather than fund in bks, and infrmatin can be kept n CD-ROMs r machines such as MP3 players.
Cmputers are already used in classrms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read nline. S will bks be replaced by cmputers ne day? N, I dn't think the Ya Ming pster n my bedrm wall will ever be replaced by a cmputer tw meters high!
(1)What des the writer d befre he ges t sleep?
A、He reads bks.
B、He reads newspapers
C、He lks thrugh magazines
D、He lks at the psters n the wall.
(2)When was paper first created?
A、Abut 2,000 years ag.
B、In the 19th century.
C、Abut 1,000 years ag.
D、In the 11th century.
(3)Why were bks expensive and rare befre the inventin f printing?
A、Peple culd nt read.
B、Peple culd nt write wrds n paper.
C、Peple culd nt find silk, cttn r bamb.
D、Peple culd nly prduce bks ne at a time by hand
(4)What happened after bks became cheaper?
A、Peple didn't want t buy bks.
B、Printing was invented in China.
C、Knwledge and ideas spread quickly.
D、The Internet was intrduced t peple sn
(5)What is the writer's pinin abut bks and cmputers?
A、Peple wn't need bks any mre
B、Bks wn't be replaced by cmputers.
C、Peple prefer t find infrmatin in bks.
D、Cmputers have already replaced bks.
答案解析部分
一、英汉短语互译
1、
【答案】
(1)由……制成
(2)be famus fr
(3)in the past
(4)因…而闻名
(5)用手
(6)遍及全世界
(7)be gd fr
(8)avid ding
(9)in fact
【解析】【分析】本题主要考查学生对基本短语的英汉互译的能力。
(1)考查动词词组。be made f 由…制成。
(2)考查动词词组。因……而出名be famus fr。
(3)考查介词词组。在过去in the past。
(4)考查动词词组。be knwn fr .因…而闻名。
(5)考查介词词组。by hand用手,手工。
(6)考查介词词组。all ver the wrld 遍及全世界。
(7)考查动词词组。对……有好处 be gd fr。
(8)考查动词词组。避免做某事 avid ding。
(9)考查介词词组。事实上 in fact。
【点评】本题主要考查学生对基本短语的英汉互译的能力。词组的记忆有利于单词的记忆。英语中有一些词组,它们从形式上看似乎基本相同,但在意义上却截然不同。要是我们在记忆上对这类词组不加以重视,使用时就很容易望文生义,甚至张冠李戴
二、 根据中文用括号内所给提示词语完成英语句子
2、
【答案】
(1)China is famus fr tea.
(2)Tea is prduced in many different areas.
(3)It is planted n the sides f the muntains.
(4)They are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing.
(5)S many prducts were made in China./ There are s many prducts made in China.
【解析】【分析】本题主要考查学生使用基本短语的汉译英的造句子的能力。
(1)考查动词词组。中国 China;第三人称单数;以…而闻名be famus fr;主谓一致使用系动词is;茶tea。故答案为China is famus fr tea。
(2)考查动词的被动语态。茶tea;第三人称单数;被生产,使用prduce的被动语态be prduced;主谓一致,助动词使用is;在许多不同的地区in many different areas。故答案Tea is prduced in many different areas。
(3)考查动词的被动语态。它it第三人称单数;被种植,使用plant的被动语态 be planted;主谓一致。助动词使用is;在山边上n the sides f the muntains。故答案为It is planted n the sides f the muntains。
(4)考查介词词组和被动语态。它们they第三人称复数;被采摘,使用被动语态be picked;主谓一致,助动词使用are;手工,by hand;然后and then;送去send fr;和前文内容结合,使用被动语态are sent fr; 处理。prcess 放于介词后使用动名词ing。故答案为They are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing。
(5)考查动词的被动语态。有如此多s many+名词复数;东西thing使用复数形式things;是在中国制造使用被动语态做谓语be made in China;主谓一致,助动词使用are;故答案为S many prducts were made in China。或考查过去分词做定语在某处有某物使用结构 there be ,就近原则;有如此多s many+名词复数;东西thing使用复数形式things;主谓一致,助动词使用are;在中国制造made in China使用过去分词做定语,故答案为There are s many prducts made in China。
【点评】本题主要考查学生使用基本短语的汉译英的造句子的能力。动词词组be famus fr造句中应注意主谓一致。第(2)(3)(4)(5)考查了使用被动语态完成句子,应注意be dne结构的正确使用,同时注意主谓一致。第(5)题也可使用过去分词作定语,注意和被动语态的区分。
三、 按要求改写句子
3、
【答案】
(1)are①cleaned
(2)being①interviewed
(3)is①knwn②fr( is well –knwn fr)
(4)Are①washed
(5)is①used
【解析】【分析】本题主要考查学生使用被动语态改写句子的能力。
(1)考查动词的被动语态。被动语态的结构为be dne,其中be根据句意使用不同的时态形式。上句学生们一周擦一次窗户,时态为一般现在时,下句时态仍为一般现在时,故使用be dne的一般现在时am/is/are dne; the windws为名词复数使用助动词are。故答案为are cleaned。
(2)考查动词的被动语态。上句句意:一些记者正在针对一些交通问题采访一位政府官员。改为被动语态应使用现在进行时的被动语态,结构为be being dne;a gvernment fficial是第三人称单数,使用助动词is。故答案为being interviewed。
(3)考查同义词组。因…而出名 be famus fr同义词组be knwn fr; Weifang ,第三人称单数,助动词be使用is.故答案为is knwn fr。
(4)考查动词的被动语态。上句句意:她每天洗她的手吗?此句为一般现在时的一般疑问句,变为被动语态仍使用一般现在时,her hands是名词复数,故使用助动词are。故答案为Are; washed
(5)考查动词的被动语态。上句句意:我妈妈每天使用电脑,一般现在时,改为被动语态仍为一般现在时,The cmputer是第三人称单数,使用助动词is,故答案为is used。
【点评】本题主要考查学生使用被动语态改写句子的能力。在完成句子时,要注意人称时态的正确使用。语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者,要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者完成的,则用被动语态。动词的被动语态结构为be dne。(am /is / are+动词的过去分词)。口诀:主谓宾,宾谓主,be dne构成不忘记。人称时态需注意,by+宾格表主语。完成题目是也要注意被动语态的各种时态以及各种句式。
四、 单选题
4、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词的被动语态;介词词组;系动词。这双鞋是手工制作,摸起来很舒服。在词组This pair f shes这双鞋,做主语的是pair,不是shes,助动词使用is;手工制作词组by hand;它摸起来很舒服;摸起来为系动词,没有被动语态形式。A. is made with; is felt 介词使用错误;系动词使用错误 B. are made frm; is felt介词使用错误;系动词使用错误C. are made f, feels介词使用错误D. is made by; feels。故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查动词的被动语态;固定介词词组by hand.以及系动词无被动语态。
5、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词的被动语态;句意:去年许多花被沿着道路种植。根据句意,句子使用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为was / were + dne. A. plant一般现在时主动语态B. planted一般过去时主动语态 C. are planted一般现在时被动语态 D. were planted一般过去时被动语态。故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的被动语态的一般过去时was/were dne以及主谓一致。
6、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查被动语态;句意:你知道第一台火车在中国什么时间被生产。根据句意,句子使用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为was / were + dne. A. was prduced一般过去时被动语态B. is prduced一般现在时被动语态 C. prduced一般过去时主动语态。故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne以及主谓一致。
7、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查被动语态;句意:对不起先生,在加气站禁止吸烟。根据句意,句子使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为is / are + dne. A. desn't allw一般现在时主动语态 B. isn't allwed一般现在时被动语态 C. aren't allwed一般现在时被动语态,smking是第三人称单数使用助动词is。故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne以及主谓一致。
8、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析;句意:—你能回答问题吗?—对不起,我几乎没有听懂。A. hardly几乎不; B. almst几乎;C. quite十分 ;D. nearly几乎,接近。根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,能够根据不同的语境正确使用不同的副词,使用时注意hardly表示否定意义。
9、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析;句意:三亚因为它美丽的风景而出名。A. f 关于 B. fr因为 C. as作为 D. with和…在一起。根据句意,因…而出名 be famus fr。故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定词组be famus fr因…而出名。
10、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析;be made f 由…制成;看到出原材料;be made frm 由…制成;看不出原材料。A. f, frm看到出原材料;看不出原材料 B. f, f看不出原材料;看不出原材料 C. frm; f看不出原材料;看到出原材料 D. frm; frm看不出原材料;看不出原材料。句意:纸张由木头制成(看不出原材料),桌子由木头制成(看得出原材料)。故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定词组be made f(看到出原材料)与be made frm(看不出原材料)的区分。
五、 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
11、
【答案】
(1)chpsticks
(2)glass
(3)lcal
(4)prducts
(5)widely
【解析】【分析】考查单词拼写。
(1)句意:一些外国人不知道如何使用筷子,筷子chpstick常用复数形式。故答案为chpsticks。
(2)句意:玻璃容易破碎,玻璃不可数名词glass。故答案为glass。
(3)句意:当地人想搬家去一个大城市,当地lcal。故答案为lcal。
(4)句意:这个公司有一些不同的种类的产品。产品prduct,可数名词,不同种类,prduct使用名词复数形式。故答案为prducts。
(5)句意:电邮英语被广泛地应用于年轻人之中;广泛地,widely。故答案为widely。
【点评】词汇是英语学习的基础,正确拼写单词才能进一步学习本单词的相关知识。词汇量对于阅读的理解至关重要。
六、 阅读理解
12、
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中And every night, I lk at the psters with phts f David Beckham and Ya Ming n my bedrm wall befre I g t sleep.可知答案为D。
(2)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中Paper was first created abut 2,000 years ag可知答案为A。
(3)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中But in thse days, bks culd nly be prduced ne at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare.可知答案为D。
(4)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中When printing was develped greatly at the beginning f the 11th century, bks culd be prduced mre quickly and cheaply.可知答案为C。
(5)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中S will bks be replaced by cmputers ne day? N, I dn't think the Ya Ming pster n my bedrm wall will ever be replaced by a cmputer tw meters high!可知答案为B。
【点评】本篇阅读是一篇说明文,介绍了由纸张的发明-印刷术的发明-信息技术的发展。五道题目主要考查了学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。
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