英语Section B精品当堂达标检测题
展开一、英汉短语互译
1、英汉短语互译
(1)寻求帮助________
(2)举例________
(3)花费时间做某事________
(4)依赖,取决于________
(5)it is imprtant t d sth. ________
(6)becme better at________
(7)in sme situatins________
(8)yur e-mail address________2
二、根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示完成单词
2、根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示完成单词
(1)P________ me, culd yu please tell me where t park my car?
(2)Usually p________ questins are lnger and include expressins such as “Culd yu ” r “Can I ask…?”
(3)Smking in public is i________(不礼貌的).
(4)There's an u________ parking lt ver there.
(5)Yu will study the new c________(课程).
三、根据汉语及所给提示写句子
四、单选题
3、—Culd yu please tell me ____________?
—Because it's very helpful.
A、why yu like English
B、why yu liked English
C、which yu like f all subjects
D、hw did yu learn English
4、She's nt strng enugh ____________ walking up muntains.
A、t g
B、ging
C、g
D、went
5、Yu will spend a lt f time ____________ the frest.
A、walk acrss
B、walking acrss
C、walk thrugh
D、walking thrugh
6、—Yu're very ____________, aren't yu?
—Yes. Our team has wn the game.
A、happy
B、wrried
C、sad
D、afraid
7、—Shall we g fr a picnic tmrrw?
—Well, it all ____________ the weather.
A、belngs t
B、happens t
C、depends n
D、cncentrates n
8、—Wuld yu like t tell me ____________?
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A、hw can I study English well
B、why d yu learn English well
C、hw I can study English well
D、why I learn English well
9、—This is ____________ useful bk, I think.
—S it is, and it's ____________ unusual ne.
A、an; /
B、an; an
C、a; an
D、a; a
10、—Chngqing is ____________ than ____________ city in the nrth f China.
—I think s. It's the httest city ____________ the suthwest f China.
A、mre htter; any; t
B、htter; any; in
C、htter; any ther; in
D、htter; ther; n
11、The number f teachers in ur schl is larger than ____________ f theirs.
A、it
B、this
C、that
D、thse
12、There is little milk in the fridge, ____________?
A、is there
B、isn't there
C、isn't it
五、用所给词的正确形式填空
13、用所给词的正确形式填空
(1)Jack finds it difficult t prnunce sme English wrds ________ (crrect).
(2)Tm thinks peple will help him if he asks fr help ________ (plite).
(3)It's fun ________ (play) ftball.
(4)China is ne f the cuntries with the ________ (lng) histry.
(5)The by is ld enugh t ________ (dress) himself.
(6)The weather in Beijing is quite ________ (difference) frm that in Guangzhu.
六、根据首字母提示补全对话
14、根据首字母提示补全对话
(An ld wman is standing at the side f the rad, near the traffic l________ . Liu Mei is n her way t the cinema, but she stps. )
Wman: Oh, dear! What shall I d?
Liu Mei: What's the m________ , Granny? Can I help yu?
Wman: I'm n my way t see my h________ . He's ill in hspital.
Liu Mei: Which hspital?
Wman: I dn't knw! The address was n a p________ f paper, but I can't find it nw.
Liu Mei: Is it in yur pcket? M________ yu put it there.
(The wman finds the paper.)
Wman: Culd yu tell me hw I can get t the hspital? I dn't k________ the way. Which is the way t the hspital?
Liu Mei: G dwn this street until yu r________ the secnd traffic lights. Turn right; at the end f the r________ yu'll see the hspital. It'll take yu abut half an hur.
Wman: Half an hur? That's t l________ ! Is there a bus?
Liu Mei: Yes, the N. 72 bus will take yu there. There's a stp right ________ the hspital. I'll g with yu.
Wman: Hw kind yu are! Thank yu.
七、完形填空
八、 阅读短文
15、阅读短文,根据短文内容,按要求做题:
Helen Keller lived in the USA. She was a great① wman.
When Helen was a baby, she gt very sick. After many weeks, the dctr said, “She is better, but nw she can't see and can't hear②.” Her mther and father were very sad.
After a few years, things gt wrse. There was n way fr Helen t speak t ther peple. She heard nthing. She saw nthing. She didn't understand anything.
Then ne day a teacher came t live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn abut wrds. Helen was very bright and she learned t spell her first wrd③. When she was lder, she went t cllege.
Helen was very famus. She helped many blind and deaf(聋) peple. She traveled arund the wrld and helped many peple.
Helen was a very ld wman when she died. The wrld remembers her tday as a brave(勇敢) and wnderful persn. She was blind and deaf, but she fund a way t see and hear④.
(1)下列A、B、C、D中哪一项不能替代①: .
A、famus
B、wnderful
C、ppular
D、grand(自负的)
(2)完成句子,使其意思与划线②相同:
She can ________ see ________ hear.
(3)完成句子,使其意思与划线③相同:
Helen was ________ bright ________ she learned t spell her first wrd.
(4)用文中单词进行词形变化:
clever(同义词)________ knw(同音词)________
bad(比较级)________ ne(序数词)________
(5)完成句子,使其意思与划线④相同:
________ she was blind and deaf, she fund a way t see and hear.
答案解析部分
一、英汉短语互译
1、
【答案】
(1)ask fr help
(2)fr example
(3)spend time ding sth.
(4)depend n
(5)做某事是重要的
(6)在某方面更擅长
(7)在一些情况下
(8)你的电子邮件地址
【解析】【分析】
(1)help是不可数名词,故写ask fr help。
(2)举例:fr example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的"一个"为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。such as用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子.插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号。
(3)spend后跟ding。故写spend time ding sth。
(4)depend依赖,依靠,常与n连用。
(5)imprtant重要的;t d sth做某事。故翻译为做某事是重要的。
(6)be gd at擅长做某事,better是gd的比较级,故译为在某方面更擅长。
(7)situatin情况,情形。故译为在一些情况下。
(8)e-mail address电子邮件地址。
二、根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示完成单词
2、
【答案】
(1)Pardn
(2)plite
(3)implite
(4)undergrund
(5)curse
【解析】【分析】
(1)pardn me相当于excuse me, 打扰一下。句意:打扰了,请告诉我哪里能停车吗? 故填Pardn。
(2)从结构上看缺少形容词修饰名词。句意:通常礼貌的问题会更长,包括像“请你……”“我能问一下……”故填plite。
(3)不礼貌的,形容词。句意:当众抽烟是不礼貌的。故填implite。
(4)根据句意:那边有个地下停车场。故填undergrund。
(5)缺少名词,课程curse,用单数。句意:你将学习这门新课程。故填curse。
三、根据汉语及所给提示写句子
3、
四、单选题
4、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】从宾语从句的时态,回答中的is说明是一般现在时,排除B、D;从引导词看,回答中的Because,所以用why来引导。句意:—请你告诉我你为什么学习英语好吗?—因为它很有用。故选A。
5、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】动词不定式在enugh后作结果状语,形容词+enugh +t d sth.表示足够能够做某事。句意:她不够强壮不能去爬山。故选A。
6、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】 sth.花费时间/金钱做某事;介词acrss横过,指从表面经过,通常后跟the rad/street/river/bridge; thrugh指从内部穿过,通常后跟the frest/park/city/glass。句意:你将花好多时间穿过森林。故选D。
7、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】A. happy高兴的,B. wrried担心的,C. sad难过的,D. afraid害怕。根据句意:—你非常高兴,不是吗?—是的。我们队赢得了比赛。故选A。
8、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】A. belngs t属于,B. happens t偶然,C. depends n取决于,D. cncentrates n在集中精力。根据句意:—我们明天去野炊好吗?—哦,这要看天气。故选C。
9、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】从宾语从句的陈述语序,排除A、B;从引导词看,回答中Practice makes perfect,所以用hw来引导。句意:—你想告诉我我如何才能学好英语吗?—当然。熟能生巧。故选C。
10、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】不定冠词表示数量一,useful是辅音音素开头,用a; 而unusual则是元音音素开头,故用an。句意:—这是一本很有用的书,我认为。—的确是,而且它是一本不寻常的书。故选C。
11、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】ht的比较级要双写t, 再加-er;根据常识,Chngqing不在中国北方,故不用ther;在中国西南用介词in。句意:—重庆比中国北方的任何一个城市都热。—我也这样认为。它是中国西南最热的城市。故选B。
12、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】A. it它,指代上文中出现的那一个,B. this这个,不用于比较级结构,C. that那个,可以指代不可数名词,尤其在比较级结构中,D. thse那些,比较级结构中用来指代可数名词的复数。句意:我们学校的老师比他们学校的老师多。故选C。
13、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】当陈述部分中含有little等否定词时,反问部分用肯定形式;因陈述部分中有is,故用is。句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了,是吗?故选A。
五、用所给词的正确形式填空
14、
【答案】
(1)crrectly
(2)plitely
(3)playing
(4)lngest
(5)dress
(6)different
【解析】【分析】
(1)prnunce是动词,要用副词crrectly来修饰,句意:杰克发现有些单词发准音很难。故填crrectly;
(2)ask是动词,要用副词plitely来修饰,句意:汤姆认为如果他有礼貌地求助人们将会帮助他。故填plitely;
(3)考查动词不定式,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。结构:It is+形容词+t d sth. 句意:踢足球是很有趣的。故填t play;
(4)the后跟最高级,根据句意:中国是历史最悠久的国家之一。故填 lngest;
(5)形容词+enugh t d sth表示足够……能够做某事。句意:这个男孩年龄够大能够自己穿衣服。故填dress;
(6)考查搭配be different frm和……不一样。句意:北京的天气和广州很不一样。故填different。
六、根据首字母提示补全对话
15、
【答案】lights①matter②husband③piece④Maybe⑤knw⑥reach⑦rad⑧lng⑨utside/ ppsite
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据An ld wman is standing at the side f the rad, near the traffic l 可知靠近交通灯,light是可数名词,用复数。故填lights。
(2)根据句意,询问怎么了,故填matter。
(3)根据下文的he可知是她的丈夫,故填husband。
(4)a piece f paper一张纸,故填piece。
(5)此处进行猜测maybe可能,故填maybe。
(6)根据Culd yu tell me hw I can get t the hspital?可知她不知道路。故填knw.
(7)reach the traffic lights到达交通灯处,故填reach.
(8) at the end f the rad在路的尽头。故填rad。
(9)根据Half an hur?可知时间太长了,故填lng。
(10)根据 There's a stp right the hspital的句意:公共汽车站点就在医院的外面/对面。故填utside/ppsite。
七、完形填空
16、
八、 阅读短文
17、
【答案】
(1)D
(2)neither①nr
(3)s①that
(4)bright①n②wrse③first
(5)Thugh
【解析】【分析】
(1)great伟大的,A/B/C都是褒义词,只有D是贬义词,故选D。
(2)根据句意:她看不见东西也听不到声音,用既不也不改写。故填neither, nr。
(3)划线句意:海伦非常聪明而且学会了拼写第一个词,用改写,如此以至于。故填s, that。
(4)clever聪明的,和bright同义;knw同音词n; bad的比较级是不规则变化;ne是基数词,序数词是first。故答案为bright, n, wrse, first 。
(5)原句意为:海伦看不到也听不到,但是她找到了一个既能看到又能听到的办法;所以用thugh引导让步状语从句,虽然但是。故填Thugh。
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