初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section B复习练习题
展开一、基础知识
1、基础词汇
(1)飞________
(2)风筝________
(3)高的(地)________
(4)以前________
(5)印度________
(6)tent ________
(7)月亮________
(8)惊讶;使吃惊________
(9)蛇________
(10)scared ________
(11)移动________
(12)开始;着手________
(13)跳;跃________
(14)弄醒;醒________
(15)到……里面;进入________
(16)森林________
(17)耳朵________
(18)shut t sb ________
(19)each ther ________
(20)make a fire ________
(21)lk ut f ________
(22)put up ________
(23)上下蹦跳________
(24)fly a kite ________
(25)a very useful lessn ________
(26)吃惊________
(27)有趣的事________
(28)be scared ________
2、基本句式
(1)我妹妹两周以前高中毕业。
My sister finished ________ ________ tw weeks ________.
(2)在第一个晚上,我们只是坐在月亮下面。
________ the first night, we just ________ under the ________.
(3)对我来说,这是一个非常有用的教训。
This was a very ________ lessn ________ me.
(4)我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里跳上跳下。
My dad started t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ their ________.
(5)我是如此累,以至于很早就去睡了。
I was ________ ________ ________ I went t ________ early.
二、根据句意及首字母完成句子
3、根据句意及首字母完成句子
(1)It was the thirtieth Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival(潍坊国际风筝节)n April 20th, 2013. The Greens f________ kites happily n that day.
(2)My sister and I gt a s________ when we saw a terrible snake.
(3)Our e________ can be used fr listening t music.
(4)The tiger is the king f the f________.
(5)Jim w________ up late and had nthing(没有东西)fr breakfast.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
4、用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Sally and Jim ________ (sing) and played the guitar at the birthday party.
(2)Lisa and her family went ________ (camp) in a small village in India last weekend.
(3)They make a fire ________ (keep) them warm and ck fd n by the lake.
(4)Father ften tells me ________ (nt g) near a snake.
(5)—What did yu learn?
—We learned a lt abut hw ________ (call) the fire statin.
四、从括号中选择合适的词完成句子
5、从括号中选择合适的词完成句子
(1)They swam in the ________ (swim/swimming) pl last weekend.
(2)—Wh went t the library?
—Bb and Tm ________ (g/did).
(3)My last weekend was interesting but ________ ( scared/scary).
(4)We sat under ________ (the/a) mn and listened t my mther n the first night.
(5)Dn't shut ________ (at/t) yur parents. It's implite(没有礼貌的).
五、单选题
6、—Hw ___________ yur weekend?
—It ___________ great. But I ___________ tired nw.
A、was; was; am
B、is, was; was
C、was; is; am
D、is; is, was
7、The by shuted ___________ the peple n the muntains fr help.
A、at
B、fr
C、t
D、ut
8、—___________ had dinner with his friends?
—Sam did.
A、What
B、Wh
C、When
D、Hw
9、There is n living thing n ___________ mn.
A、the
B、a
C、/
10、Ellen has t talk t her grandpa ludly(大声地)because there is smething wrng (有毛病的) with the ld man's ___________.
A、eyes
B、teeth
C、thrat
D、ears
11、—Did yu d ___________ last weekend?
—Nt really, but I visited my grandparents.
A、smething interesting
B、interesting smething
C、anything interesting
D、interesting anything
12、The by is ___________ smart ___________ everybdy(人人;每个人)likes him.
A、s, that
B、t; t
C、very, that
13、—What's wrng with yu, Eric? Yu lk tired.
—I ___________ t prepare fr the final exam last night.
A、picked up
B、wke up
C、stayed up
D、put up
14、—Yur paintings are s great, David! When did yu learn t paint?
—Three years ___________.
A、ag
B、befre
C、after
D、later
15、I was really scared and I didn't knw ___________ when I saw a snake that day.
A、hw t d
B、when t d
C、where t d
D、what t d
六、根据汉语完成句子
16、根据汉语完成句子
(1)三年前,他在印度的一所高中学习。
He ________ in a ________ schl in ________ three years ________.
(2)看到蛇所有的学生都很吃惊。
All students ________ ________ ________ when they saw a ________.
(3)那条蛇钻到森林里去了。
That snake ________ ________ the ________.
(4)昨天早上我妈妈六点把我叫醒。
Yesterday mrning my mther ________ me ________ at six.
(5)听到那个令人激动的消息,他高兴地跳上跳下。
After hearing that exciting news, he ________ ________ ________ ________ happily.
七、按要求改写句子
17、按要求改写句子
(1)I visited the fire statin.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ yu ________?
(2)They went t India.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________?
(3)We went camping with ur teacher. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ camping with?
(4)Wh flew kite in the park?(用Thmas作答)
________ ________.
(5)Chen Ping gt an e-mail last Friday.(改为否定句)
Chen Ping ________ ________ an e-mail last Friday.
八、阅读理解
18、阅读理解
Linda was brn in Paris n December 24, 1998. It was her fifteenth birthday yesterday. She invited(邀请)her friends t her party a few days ag. Her parents were busy yesterday. But they gt ready fr(为……做好准备)the party. They bught sme fish, chicken, beef, vegetables, drinks and fruit. Everything was ready. They put all the fd and drinks n the table. And there was a nice birthday cake n the table, t.
It was seven fifteen and the party began (开始). The girl std by the windw and lked ut f the windw(窗户). She saw her friends cming. She ran t meet them at the dr. Her parents culd hear the children say “Happy birthday t yu!” utside.
根据短文内容,判断正误。
(1)Tday is December 25, 1998.
(2)Her parents were nt at hme n her birthday.
(3)They nly bught sme fish, chicken, vegetables, and fruit.
(4)Linda's friends said "Happy birthday t yu!".
(5)The party began at six fifteen.
九、任务型阅读
19、任务型阅读
Tuesday, July 19th
Tday the weather was cl. We went hiking (去徒步旅行) in the muntains. We were lst fr an hur, s my friends and I were scared①. We were very tired② and hungry (饥饿的) in the evening. We ate a lt fr dinner. I had a large hwl f ndles, chicken and brccli (西兰花). The fd was delicius!
Wednesday, July 20th
We had pancakes fr breakfast tday. They were great. We stayed in the camp and played games in the mrning. In the afternn we went swimming. It was very ht. I enjyed teaching sme f the little kids t swim.
Thursday, July 21st
It was rainy tday, s we stayed in the camp. I wrte letters t my family and friends. In the afternn, we ate hamburgers and salad(沙拉)fr lunch. After lunch, we watched an actin mvie. It③ was very exciting!
(1)What did the writer (作者) eat fr dinner n Tuesday? ________
(2)What did they d n Wednesday afternn? ________
(3)When did they watch a mvie n Thursday? ________
(4)猜测画线单词①和②的含义:
①________ ②________
(5)短文中画线单词③it指代什么?
________
十、书面表达
20、书面表达
你的上个周末过得怎么样,写一篇100词左右的短文叙述一下。
答案解析部分
一、基础知识
1、
【答案】
(1)fly
(2)kite
(3)high
(4)ag
(5)India
(6)帐篷
(7)mn
(8)surprise
(9)snake
(10)惊慌的,害怕的
(11)mve
(12)start
(13)jump
(14)wake
(15)int
(16)frest
(17)ear
(18)向某人大声喊叫
(19)互相,彼此
(20)生火
(21)朝外看
(22)举起,搭建
(23)jump up and dwn
(24)放风筝
(25)一个非常有用的教训
(26)get a surprise
(27)smething interesting
(28)害怕的
【解析】【分析】考查单词和短语的英汉互译,注意要大写首字母;surprise名词;注意和汉语顺序相反。
2、
【答案】
(1)high①schl②ag
(2)On①sat②mn
(3)useful①fr
(4)jump①up②and③dwn④in⑤tent
(5)s①tired②that③sleep
【解析】【分析】
(1)两年前用tw years ag而不是befre。
(2)在第几个晚上用n,描述事件用一般过去时。
(3)对某人来说用fr。
(4)跳上跳下:jump up and dwn ,注意用动词原形;在他们的帐篷里:in their tent.
(5)如此以至于用;去睡是g t sleep而不是g t bed。
二、根据句意及首字母完成句子
3、
【答案】
(1)flew
(2)surprise
(3)ears
(4)frest
(5)wke
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据前面的风筝节知是放风筝,但注意是一般过去时。句意:2013年4月20日是第三十个潍坊国际风筝节。格林一家人在那天高兴地放风筝。故填flew。
(2)考查搭配get a surprise吃惊;句意:当我们看到一条可怕的蛇时我和妹妹很吃惊。故填surprise。
(3)ur后跟名词,但注意用复数。句意:我们的耳朵可以被用来听音乐。
(4)根据常识可知老虎是森林之王。
(5)根据句意:吉姆起得晚而且早饭没有吃东西,但注意用一般过去时。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
4、
【答案】
(1)sang
(2)camping
(3)t keep
(4)nt t g
(5)t call
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据played可知用一般过去时,故填sang。句意:萨利和吉姆在生日派对上唱歌而且弹了吉他。
(2)考查搭配g camping去野营。句意:上周末丽萨和她的家人去印度的一个小村庄里野营。
(3)考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意:他们在湖边生火为了取暖和做饭。
(4)考查tell的用法:tell sb. (nt) t d sth.告诉某人(不)要做某事。句意:爸爸经常告诉我不要靠近蛇。
(5)根据hw可知是疑问词+不定式,故填t call。句意:—你学了什么?—我们学了很多关于怎样报火警的知识。
四、从括号中选择合适的词完成句子
5、
【答案】
(1)swimming
(2)did
(3)scary
(4)the
(5)at
【解析】【分析】
(1)游泳池用swimming,考查动名词作定语。句意:上周末他们在游泳池里游泳了。
(2)一般过去时中要用助动词did,本句用来代替went t the library。句意:-谁去了图书馆?-鲍勃和汤姆去了。
(3)考查scared 和scary的辨析:scared害怕的,修饰人;scary可怕的,修饰物。因主语是my last weekend, 故选scary。句意:我上个周末很有趣但好可怕。
(4)考查定冠词的用法:用在世界上独一无二的事物前。句意:在第一天的晚上,我们坐在月亮底下听妈妈说话。
(5)注意shut t/at的区别:shut t指朝大声喊,无恶意;shut at对叫嚷,往往气势汹汹地。句意:不要对你的父母大声叫嚷,那没有礼貌。
五、单选题
6、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】询问周末过得怎么样,要用一般过去时;而根据nw用一般现在时,故选A。句意:—你周末过得怎么样?—非常好。但是我现在很累。
7、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】注意shut t/at的区别:shut t指朝大声喊,无恶意;shut at对叫嚷,往往气势汹汹地。shut fr help呼叫求助,shut ut大喊,后面不能跟宾语。故选C; 句意:这个男孩对山上的人大声喊救命。
8、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】根据答语Sam指人,对人提问用Wh, 故选B; 句意:—谁和他的朋友吃的饭?—山姆·。
9、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查定冠词的用法:用在世上独一无二的事物前,故选A; 句意:月球上没有生物。
10、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】A. eyes眼睛,B. teeth牙齿,C. thrat嗓子,D. ears耳朵 ,选D; 根据句意:艾伦不得不大声和她的爷爷说话,因为这位老人的耳朵有毛病。
11、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】用排除法:修饰复合不定代词的形容词要后置,排除B和D;有smething主要用于肯定句,anything一般用于疑问句和否定句。故选C; 句意:—上个周末你做了什么有趣的事?—的确没有,但我看望了我的爷爷奶奶。
12、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】选项中A和B是固定搭配,如此以至于,that后跟句子;太而不能后跟动词原形;C的very that是错误搭配。故选A; 句意:这个男孩如此可爱,每个人都喜欢他。
13、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】A. picked up捡起,B. wke up醒来,C. stayed up熬夜,D. put up举起, 选C; 句意:—你怎么了,埃里克?你看起来很疲惫。—我昨晚熬夜准备期末考试。
14、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】three years ag三年前,用于一般过去时;three years befre,三年之前,用于过去完成时;three years after不正确,应当是after three years,三年后;three years later=after three years, 三年后,用于一般过去时。选A。根据句意:—你的画真棒,戴维!你什么时候学习画画的?—三年前。
15、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查疑问词+不定式, 选D。根据句意:那天当我看到蛇时,我真的很害怕,不知道怎么办。A. hw t d怎么做 B. when t d什么时候去做,C. where t d哪里去做,D. what t d做什么,怎么办。注意A、B、C后要跟宾语语义才完整。 此题极易误选为A。
六、根据汉语完成句子
16、
【答案】
(1)studied①high②India③ag
(2)gt①a②surprise③snake
(3)mved①int②frest
(4)wke①up
(5)jumped①up②and③dwn
【解析】【分析】
(1)注意用一般过去时,根据时间状语三年前。
(2)考查get a surprise,但注意用一般过去时,故gt。
(3)钻到 mve int,叙述事情用一般过去时。
(4)把某人叫醒wake sb. up。
(5)跳上跳下jump up and dwn,时态是一般过去时。
七、按要求改写句子
17、
【答案】
(1)What;did;d
(2)Where;did;g
(3)Wh;did;yu;g
(4)Thmas;did
(5)didn't;get
【解析】【分析】
(1)对动作提问要用What,因是一般过去时,后加did 引起的一般疑问句,但注意要加d。
(2)对地点要用Where,因是一般过去时,后加did 引起的一般疑问句,但注意went要还原为动词原形。
(3)提问的是人,作介词with的宾语,所以可用wh或whm。
(4)一般过去时中要用助动词did,此处极易误用为Tmas flew。
(5)一般过去时的否定句加助动词didn't,但gt 要还原为动词原形。
八、阅读理解
18、
【答案】
(1)0
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】
(1)推理判断题。根据文章前两句可知今天是12月25人日,但不是1988年。
(2)细节判断题。根据最后一句可知。
(3)细节理解题。根据They bught sme fish, chicken, beef, vegetables, drinks and fruit.可知。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一句可知。
(5)细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知。
九、任务型阅读
19、
【答案】
(1)A large bwl f ndles, chicken and brccli.
(2)They went swimming.
(3)After lunch.
(4)①惊慌的,吓坏了的①②疲倦的,疲劳的
(5)An actin mvie.
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题。根据I had a large hwl f ndles, chicken and brccli 可知。
(2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段In the afternn we went swimming可知,但注意人称的变化。
(3)根据After lunch, we watched an actin mvie可知。
(4)根据We were lst fr an hur, 所以感到害怕,而且又累又饿。
(5)代词所指代的内容应在上句中找。
十、书面表达
20、
【答案】My last weekend
I had an exciting weekend. On Saturday mrning, I went t the beach and swam in the sea (海), because it was sunny and a little ht. At nn, I had delicius fd with my friends in a clean restaurant. After lunch, we went t the park. There were many peple in it. There was a shw abut clthes. It was interesting. On Sunday mrning, I played table tennis with Liu Ning. We went t the mvies in the afternn. It was a science mvie. It was interesting. In the evening, I played cmputer games at hme. My weekend was really exciting.
【解析】【分析】写上周末的活动要用一般过去时,可以 把时间分成段来写,比如星期六的上午、下午和晚上。注意要写出活动和感受,可适当拓展。
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