高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions学案，共21页。学案主要包含了策略学习，素养提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【策略学习】
点式细节理解
点式细节理解题答案可以在原文中找到，考生一般可以通过读原文中的某句话或某个词语便能得出答案，此类题属于低层次题。解答点式细节理解题，采取“先题后文，题干定位法”，即从问题中抓关键词(题眼)，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与题干相吻合的关键词或与关键信息相关的段落，仔细推敲，最后确定答案。
策略1：3步全取直接细节题
直接信息题一般能在文中直接找到明确的信息，往往只考查文章中的个别事实，通常只涉及原文一两句话的信息。
【典例】 (2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)
All custmers travelling n TransLink services must be in pssessin f a valid ticket befre barding.Fr ticket infrmatin，please ask at yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effrt t ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be n guarantee f cnnectins between trains r between train services and bus services.
21．What wuld yu d t get ticket infrmatin?
A．Call 13 16 17.
B．Visit
C．Ask at the lcal statin.
D．Check the train schedule.
【分析】
·第一步 找关键词：ticket infrmatin
·第二步 定位到原文：在原文中定位原词ticket infrmatin，确定关键句为第一段的第二句“Fr ticket infrmatin，please ask at yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.”。
·第三步 比对选项：想要获得票务信息可以咨询当地车站。
策略2：4种特征直取间接细节题
间接信息题一般无法在文中直接找到明确的信息，要求在理解的基础上，对原文信息进行加工或整理后得出结论。
【典例】 (2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)
Dr.Jubilad first met the Bajau while grwing up n Samal Island in the Philippines.They made a living as divers，spearfishing r harvesting shellfish.“We were s amazed that they culd stay underwater much lnger than us lcal islanders，”Dr.Jubilad said.“I culd see them actually walking under the sea.”
34．Why was the yung Jubilad astnished at the Bajau?
A．They culd walk n stilts all day.
B．They had a superb way f fishing.
C．They culd stay lng underwater.
D．They lived n bth land and water.
【分析】
·第一步 找关键词：astnished
·第二步 定位到原文：利用同义词复现确定答案，由关键词astnished定位文中的“We were s amazed that they culd stay underwater much lnger than us lcal islanders”为信息句，astnished与amazed为同义词 。
·第三步 比对选项：年轻的Jubilad对巴瑶族人惊讶不已的地方在于他们可以在水下待很长时间。
策略3：“加减乘除”破解数字计算题
数字计算题要求考生在原文中找到相关的数字信息，再对相关的数字和信息进行分析和理解，利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算，确定答案。
【典例】 (2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读A)
Visitr Infrmatin
Hw__t__Get__t__Hlker
By Car：Fllw brwn signs n A590 frm J36，M6.Apprximate travel times：Windermere—20 minutes，Kendal—25 minutes，Lancaster—45 minutes，Manchester—1 hur 30 minutes.
By Rail：The nearest statin is Cark－in－Cartmel with trains t Carnfrth，Lancaster and Prestn fr cnnectins t majr cities & airprts.
Opening__Times
Sunday－Friday (clsed n Saturday ) 11：00 am－4：00pm，30th March－2nd Nvember.
Admissin__Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults： ￡12.00 ￡8.00
Grups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50
22．Hw much shuld a member f a tur grup pay t visit Hall & Gardens?
A．￡12.00. B．￡ 9.00.
C．￡8.00.D．￡ 5.50.
【分析】
·第一步 找关键词：Hall & Gardens
·第二步 定位到原文：利用原文数据和题干数据关系确定答案，有Admissin Charges及Grups：
￡9.00 ￡5.50的内容可直接得出答案。
·第三步 比对选项：团队参观霍克庄园和花园每人是9英镑。
【素养提升】
一、阅读理解
1
If yu are a teenager withut a jb, yu prbably d nt have much extra mney. Smetimes parents will give their children a pcket mney fr ding small husewrk, but it is ften nt enugh nce the children grw int teenagers and want t d things with their friends all f the time. Hw t make mney is an imprtant thing fr teens t learn. If yu're wndering hw a teenager can make gd mney, sme ideas might be.
Getting a part-time jb at a lcal restaurant r stre is always a sure way t make mney as a teen. But getting a jb smewhere like this might be hard, cnsidering many jbs in lcal stres are being taken by adults mre and mre ften. Babysitting is always a gd way t make mney as a teenager, and finding jbs as a babysitter is ften easier than finding a jb at a stre.
Ding landscaping (绿化) is smething that mst adults d nt like t d, and teens can usually find jbs arund their neighbrhd ding the landscaping f friends and family. Sme teens are gd at smething such as writing r phtgraphy. These teens can make mney by ding things such as writing articles fr newspapers r magazines r selling their phts nline.
Teens wh live in a cuntry area can try raising their wn animals such as chickens, and selling them r their prducts.
Lking fr jbs can seem hard at first, but if yu have a try, it shuld nt be t hard t find a jb r way t make mney.
1. Why might getting a jb in the lcal stres be hard fr teenagers?
A. Lw pay.B. Cmpetitin with adults.
C. Lng wrking hurs.D. Heavy wrk.
2. Which fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Getting a part-time jb is hard fr teens.
B. Mst adults hate ding landscaping.
C. Pcket mney frm parents is ften enugh fr teens.
D. Lking after babies is easier than serving custmers in a restaurant.
3. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Necessary Skills t Make Mney.
B. Hw Imprtant Is Mney t a Teenager.
C. Hw Can a Teenager Make Extra Mney.
D. Teenagers Shuld Depend n Themselves.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就青少年如何赚到额外的钱给出一些建议。
1. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But getting a jb smewhere like this might be hard, cnsidering many jbs in lcal stres are being taken by adults mre and mre ften.”（但要在这样的地方找到一份工作可能很难，因为当地商店的很多工作越来越多地被成年人抢走。）可知，青少年在当地商店找一份工作会很困难，因为要与成年人竞争。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ding landscaping (绿化) is smething that mst adults d nt like t d, and teens can usually find jbs arund their neighbrhd ding the landscaping f friends and family.”（做景观绿化是大多数成年人不喜欢做的事情，青少年通常可以在他们的邻居附近找到为朋友和家人做景观美化的工作。）可知，大多数成年人讨厌做景观绿化。故选B项。
3. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Hw t make mney is an imprtant thing fr teens t learn. If yu're wndering hw a teenager can make gd mney, sme ideas might be.”（如何赚钱是青少年学习的一件重要的事情。如果你想知道一个十几岁的孩子怎样才能赚到大钱，有一些想法可以供你参考。）可知，本文主要讲述了青少年如何挣到钱，选项C“青少年如何能挣到额外的钱”突出主题，简明扼要，适合做标题。故选C项。
2
Smething strange has been happening t me lately: Wmen in the street have been telling me I’m brave. My act f curage isn’t much—I just stpped clring my hair. I had brwn hair that started ging gray when I was 30. S, like a lt f wmen, I started dyeing (把……染上颜色) it. It was expensive, messy and time-cnsuming. And my hair grws fast, s I needed t g back t the hair saln every five weeks. Many peple seem t enjy hlding n t their yuth fr as lng as pssible, giving ff the impressin that they dn’t have much wisdm r many accmplishments. But ur hair starts t turn gray, and suddenly we start spending $500 r mre a year t cver smething ur male clleagues dn’t need t cver. Of curse, peple shuld d what they want with their wn bdy—my mther is 91 and still has “blnd” hair, and why nt? I just wish mre f us wuld feel that it was OK t be urselves because ging gray has dne mre fr me than saving me time and mney. I like my natural hair, just as it is. I like hw it has gtten curly and full again. It is recvering after years f being damaged by chemicals. I als like that it has given me sme needed perspective in a sciety that makes yuth seem s imprtant, while being against maturity. It reminds me that I’m nt a kid anymre—and this isn’t a bad thing. Nt being a kid anymre means I read the bks I want and nt the bks I feel I shuld read. It means nt wasting my time at events I dn’t need t attend when I’d rather be with family and friends. When I see my hair in the mirrr, it’s a reminder that my time is nt infinite, and I shuld spend it ding what matters. There’s nthing shameful abut grwing lder. And pretending it’s nt happening is a way f giving up ur pwer.
I see my gray hair as a little act f rebellin against the idea that peple lse value as they age, instead f gaining it. I see gray hair as my “flag”—and I’m letting it fly, prudly.
4. Hw des the authr feel abut clring hair?
A. It is nt wrth the time and mney.
B. It shws peple’s strange curage.
C. It is a gd way t hld nt yuth.
D. It reflects wisdm and accmplishments.
5. Accrding t the authr, when we get ld, we shuld ________.
A. give up ur pwer
B. pretend we are still yung
C. remain rebellius
D. accept it and act psitively
6. The authr wrte this article mainly t ________.
A. explain why yuth is vervalued
B. share her view n grwing lder
C. analyze the advantages and disadvantages f aging
D. stress the imprtance f different perspectives
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。叙述了自己由染发到不染发态度的转变，从而感慨要坦然面对变老，正视年龄的经历。
1.推理判断题。根据题干关键词clr hair 可以定位在第四段最后一句“I just wish mre f us wuld feel that it was OK t be urselves because ging gray has dne mre fr me than saving me time and mney.”（我只是希望我们中更多的人要做自己，因为头发变成灰白对我来说比节省时间和金钱更有意义。）可以看出坦然做自己就好，头发变灰白接受变老比节省时间和金钱带来的感受更重要。选项A.“It is nt wrth the time and mney.”（不值得浪费时间和金钱。）符合题意，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There's nthing shameful abut grwing lder. ”（变老没什么不体面的。）可知，我们要接受自己变老的事实。故选D。
3.推理判断题。作者通过前四段的描述，引用自己染发的事例，进而谈到自己对染发的观点，认为染发是费时费钱的，坦然做自己是对的。同时在第五、六段阐述自己对于变老的思考和态度，作者写这篇文章主要是为了分享她对变老的看法，故选 B。
3
Tm Savage has quit his jb as a research analyst and fund a perfect new start sting up his wn scial enterprise in Madagascar. He tells readers f the UK newspaper the Guardian that they can d likewise and fllw their dream.
Every day dzens f Tms are reprted in newspapers and magazines and n career websites and blgs. Their real-life tales aren't there t surprise r shck, as a result, many readers are taking n bard.
Sphie Cllins, 23, is a bilgy graduate frm Lndn. But befre starting her curse at university in Edinburgh, Sctland, she tk a year ut and enrlled in an Art Fundatin curse. “Art makes me happy, even if it wn't pay my bills fr a cuple f years.” said Cllins.
The idea that yu shuld be free t fllw yur dream, whether as a yung persn r as a middle-aged adult with a well- established career, is n the upgrade.
In schls, students are taught that they can d whatever they want and can be whever they chse s lng as they wrk hard enugh at that dream. Peple in the public eye, such as Italian classical singer Andrea Bcelli, have given up psitins in admirable prfessins t take their chance n fame. Bcelli was a lawyer befre he made it as a singer, selling 70 millin albums wrldwide.
The media and reality TV talent shws have als played their part in encuraging yung peple t fllw their heart.
In 2006, 18-year-ld Ray Quinn, barely ut f schl, finished secnd in the British TV talent shw The X Factr. He later secured a recrd deal with Sny.
Each year since then, hundreds f thusands f peple have applied t the shw, hping, and expecting, that the chance t realize their ambitins will sn cme.
Even if they dn't have a particular dream in mind, many yung peple are encuraged t take a year r tw t find where their interests lie, instead f jumping int a jb which they may later tire f.
Gerge Evans, 24, is determined t find a jb which interests him. “I think mst f us recgnize that it is happiness and nt mney that is the ultimate gal,” said the Cambridge University graduate. “Unless yu are passinate abut yur career, yu wn't truly succeed.”
7. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Sphie Cllins tk an art curse befre entering university t pursue her interest.
B. Andrea Bcelli, wh used t be a lawyer, enjys great success as a classical singer.
C. Ray Quinn achieved his career success thugh he had perfrmed prly at schl.
D. Gerge Evans thinks happiness cunts mre than mney when chsing a career.
8. What des the underlined phrase mean?
A. sharing the same batB. accepting the idea
C. rejecting the cnceptD. ignring the fact
9. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Chse a career that truly appeals t yu.
B. Make effrts t be interested in yur jb.
C. Make attempts t seek a meaningful career.
D. Build up cnfidence when seeking a jb.
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在的人们在不同的领域从事着不同的工作，无论你是选择什么工作，一定要选择那种你喜欢的，可以激发你才能的工作。
7. 细节理解题。根据文章第七段“In 2006, 18-year-ld Ray Quinn, barely ut f schl, finished secnd in the British TV talent shw The X Factr. He later secured a recrd deal with Sny.(在2006年的时候，年仅18岁的Ray Quinn刚刚从学校毕业，就在英国的电视选秀节目中夺得了第二名。随后他与索尼公司签订工作合同。)”可知，文章并未说到 Ray Quinn在学校的时候学习成绩差。所以C选择项错误。故选C。
8. 句意猜测题。根据文章第二段“Every day dzens f Tms are reprted in newspapers and magazines and n career websites and blgs. Their real-life tales aren't there t surprise r shck, (每天，报纸、杂志、职业网站和博客上都会报道出几十个“汤姆”。他们的真实故事并不是为了让人惊讶或震惊)” 可知，每天都会有很多人出现在报纸杂志或微博等的头条，他们的真实故事慢慢的被许多的读者所接受。故选B。
9. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了现在的人们在不同的领域从事着不同的工作，无论你是选择什么工作，一定要选择那种你喜欢的，可以激发你才能的工作。故选A。
4
Unlike dctrs, nurses are at the frefrnt f care. They are there when yu are admitted, when yu rest and when yu recver. They are the faces patients see when they are in pain, the nes they get t knw and trust t take care f them.
Nursing is als an excellent ptin fr thse wh want t wrk in healthcare but cannt g n t becme a dctr. Yu can start with just a few weeks f educatin and wrk yur way up. There are still educatinal requirements but many tp nursing degrees are specifically designed t be cmpleted while yu wrk full-time.
If yu want a career where yur jb is t actually help peple heal, rather than deal with emergencies as they cme, then nursing is fr yu.
Tday alne, there are an estimated 800, 000 unfilled nursing jbs in the cuntry, and a further 1 millin shrtage expected by 2030 when existing nurses start t retire. Jb hunting is typically a nightmare fr thse fresh ut f cllege, but in nursing, yu are almst guaranteed a psitin in nearly every setting.
There are als new rules in place that mean yu can wrk as a nurse in a variety f states withut retaking the exams. There are still steps yu will need t take if yu mve frm ne qualifying state t anther, but this freedm means yu can find yur true hme and cntinue t wrk as a nurse with very little interruptins. Travel if yu want as a nurse; live in yur dream hme utside f the city as a nurse.
The wrld needs mre nurses, because nurses make a direct impact n recvery. It is reprted that ne mre nurse can save 9 extra peple ut f every 1,000 patients, that is t say yur wrk matters.
10. What can we infer accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Healthcares wuld be cmplete withut nurses.
B. Patients and nurses have a gd relatinship.
C. Patients like nurses much mre than dctrs.
D. Healthcares need mre nurses than expected.
11. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “ptin” in the secnd paragraph?
A. Challenge.B. Step.C. Chice.D. Way.
12. What is the pssible situatin in ten years?
A. 800,000 nurses will be badly needed.
B. 1 millin nurses will dislike their jbs.
C. The USA will see a high rate f unemplyment.
D. There will be a great demand fr nurses.
13. What is the benefit as a nurse if yu like traveling?
A. Yu needn’t take extra exams when wrking in ther states.
B. Yu have much freedm as t what yu’d like t d.
C. Yu can travel arund the wrld withut wrking.
D. Yu have a chance t travel withut interruptins.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从事医疗保健中护理工作的必要性和好处。
10. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Unlike dctrs, nurses are at the frefrnt f care. They are there when yu are admitted, when yu rest and when yu recver. (不像医生，护士是护理的第一线。当你住院的时候，当你休息的时候，当你恢复的时候，他们都在那里。)”强调了护士的重要性，可知，没有护士，医疗保健将会结束。故选A项。
11. 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Nursing is als an excellent ptin fr thse wh want t wrk in healthcare but cannt g n t becme a dctr. (对于那些想在医疗保健行业工作但不能继续成为一名医生的人来说，护理也是一个很好的_______。)”由不能继续成为一名医生的人来说，做护理工作也是一个很好的选择，可知，划线词ptin意为“选择”。故选C项。
12. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Tday alne, there are an estimated 800, 000 unfilled nursing jbs in the cuntry, and a further 1 millin shrtage expected by 2030 when existing nurses start t retire. (仅今天，美国就有约80万个护理岗位空缺，到2030年，当现有护士开始退休时，预计还会出现100万个空缺。)”可知，十年内对护士的需求将会很大。故选D项。
13. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There are als new rules in place that mean yu can wrk as a nurse in a variety f states withut retaking the exams. (也有新的规定，这意味着你可以在不同的州做护士而不用重新参加考试。)”可知，如果你喜欢旅行，做一名护士，在其他州工作时，你不需要参加额外的考试。故选A项。
二、七选五
After attending classes fr ver eight hurs a day, the last thing yu want t d is t devte yurself t a fur-hur shift, but there are many benefits f wrking a part time jb as a student.
Yu earn extra pcket mney.14. But when yu're wrking part-time, yu n lnger have t wrry abut being able t affrd the basic life needs. Yu can even start affrding mre scial activities like ging ut with friends and treating yurself t smething nice.
15. When yu start making mney f yur wn, yu will becme mre careful abut hw yu spend yur hard-eared cash. Nt nly can early emplyment help yu build up lng-term savings, but als it makes yu financially aware frm a yung age, meaning yu'll have better mney management skills when yu' re lder.
Yu becme mre cnfident. As mst student jbs are fund in custmer facing industries, yu'll be frced t cmmunicate with lts f peple that yu wuldn't nrmally talk t.16. Yu gain independence. Whether yu're a high schl r a university student, wrking part-time can help yu gain independence. 17. As a result, yu will depend less n thse arund yu, and yu will learn hw t lk after yurself.
Yu learn t manage yur time wisely. Ging t classes, wrking a part-time jb, scializing with friends and making time fr yur hbbies make fr a busy schedule. 18. Yu will learn t plan ahead t ensure yu can fit everything int the limited time yu have.
A. Yu make new friends.
B. Yu learn t manage yur mney.
C. Being a student usually means little r n mney.
D. As a result, yu'll learn t be mre cmfrtable arund thers.
E.Wrking a part-time jb, thugh, helps yu stay active and healthy.
F.Indeed, yu will be respnsible fr yur wn schedule, mney and duties.
G.Hwever, managing s many different tasks can help yu becme mre rganized.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 17. F 18. G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了学生做兼职工作的一些好处。
14. 根据上文“Yu earn extra pcket mney.(你赚取额外的零用钱)”以及后文“But when yu're wrking part-time, yu n lnger have t wrry abut being able t affrd the basic life needs. Yu can even start affrding mre scial activities like ging ut with friends and treating yurself t smething nice.(但是当你在做兼职工作时，你就不再需要担心是否能负担得起基本的生活需求。你甚至可以开始承担更多的社交活动，比如和朋友出去玩，款待自己一些好东西)”可知，上文提到赚取额外的零用钱，后文则说明了兼职工作的好处，可知本句是在解释说明赚零用钱的原因：作为一个学生通常意味着很少或没有钱。故C选项“作为一个学生通常意味着很少或没有钱”符合语境，故选C。
15. 根据后文“When yu start making mney f yur wn, yu will becme mre careful abut hw yu spend yur hard-eared cash. Nt nly can early emplyment help yu build up lng-term savings, but als it makes yu financially aware frm a yung age, meaning yu'll have better mney management skills when yu' re lder.(当你开始自己赚钱的时候，你就会更加注意如何使用你积攒下来的钱。早点工作不仅能帮助你建立长期的储蓄，还能让你从小就有理财意识，这意味着当你长大后会有更好的理财技能)”可知，后文提到早点工作能让人从小就有理财意识，即让你学会管理你的钱。故B选项“你会学会管理你的钱”符合语境，故选B。
16. 根据上文“Yu becme mre cnfident. As mst student jbs are fund in custmer facing industries, yu'll be frced t cmmunicate with lts f peple that yu wuldn't nrmally talk t.(你会变得更加自信。由于大多数学生工作都是在面向客户的行业中找到的，你将被迫与许多你通常不会交谈的人交流)”可知，上文提到工作会迫使学生与许多通常不会与之交谈的人交流，故本句说明这一行为的结果是：你将学会更舒适地与他人相处。故D选项“因此，你将学会更舒适地与他人相处”符合语境，故选D。
17. 根据上文“Yu gain independence. Whether yu're a high schl r a university student, wrking part-time can help yu gain independence.(你会获得独立。无论你是高中生还是大学生，兼职工作都能帮助你获得独立)”以及后文“As a result, yu will depend less n thse arund yu, and yu will learn hw t lk after yurself.(因此，你会更少地依赖周围的人，你也会学会如何照顾自己)”可知，上文提到兼职工作能让人获得独立，故本句应承接上文继续说明获得独立的具体表现：对自己的时间、金钱和职责负责。故F选项“确实，你要对自己的时间、金钱和职责负责”符合语境，故选F。
18. 根据上文“Yu learn t manage yur time wisely. Ging t classes, wrking a part-time jb, scializing with friends and making time fr yur hbbies make fr a busy schedule.(你学会了明智地管理你的时间。上课、做兼职、与朋友交往、为自己的爱好腾出时间，这些都是繁忙的日程安排)”以及后文“Yu will learn t plan ahead t ensure yu can fit everything int the limited time yu have.(你将学会提前计划，以确保你能在有限的时间内完成所有事情)”可知，上文提到了许多繁忙的日程安排，后文则说将学会提前计划，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明处理不同的日程安排的好处，故G选项“然而，管理这么多不同的任务可以帮助你变得更有条理”符合语境，故选G。
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The vide f 19. 8-year-ld girl Ma Zihui’s perfrmance in a cmpetitin f shrt-track speed skating 20. (becme) a ht tpic n the Internet since Dec.21.
The yung female skater Ma Zihui fell dwn as sn as she set ff in the 500m quarter-final in the Beijing Yuth Shrt Track Speed Skating League, but she gt up 21. (immediate) and cntinued the race. It didn’t take lng fr her 22. (run) past her cmpetitrs, and she wn the champinship in the end.
Niu Yngqiang, Ma's cach , is prud f having such an excellent student. “I am hnred
t meet such an excellent and brave student in my teaching career.” he said. He added, “23. the face f the pressure f falling dwn, we all hld the 24. (believe) that we must finish the game and take every pprtunity t shw 25. (us) seriusly.”
Over 5 millin internet users liked the vide, 26. (speak) highly f her exceptinal skills and her calmness. “The little girl shwed us Never Give Up, 27. is exactly the spirit f sprts,” 28. (cmment) a user n Weib.
【答案】
19. an
20. has becme
21. immediately
22. t run
23. In
24. belief
25. urselves
26. speaking
27. which
28. cmmented
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了自12月21日起，8岁女孩马子慧在短道速滑比赛中的表演视频成为了网络上的热议话题。
19. 考查冠词。句意：自12月21日起，8岁女孩马子慧在短道速滑比赛中的表演视频成为了网络上的热议话题。girl为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且“8-year-ld”发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
20. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据时间状语“since Dec.21”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has becme。
21. 考查副词。句意：在北京青年短道速滑联盟500米四分之一决赛中，年轻的女选手马子慧一出发就摔倒了，但她马上爬了起来，继续比赛。空处修饰动词短语“gt up”，需用副词immediately作状语。故填immediately。
22. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她没花多少时间就超过了她的对手，最后赢得了冠军。“It takes sb. smetime t d sth.”为固定句型，空处需填动词不定式。故填t run。
23. 考查介词。句意：他补充道:“面对失败的压力，我们都坚信必须完成比赛，并认真利用每一个机会来展示自己。”in the face f为固定短语，意为“面对”。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In。
24. 考查名词。句意同上。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词belief，结合后面地同位语从句可知，此处使用单数形式。故填belief。
25. 考查代词。句意同上。主语we和宾语一致，需用其对应地反身代词作宾语。故填urselves。
26. 考查非谓语动词。句意：超过500万网友喜欢这段视频，对她非凡的技巧和冷静的性格给予了高度评价。已有谓语动词liked，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，users和speak为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填speaking。
27. 考查定语从句。句意：一位微博用户评论道:“这个小女孩向我们展示了永不放弃，这正是体育精神。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是指代前面一句话，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
28. 考查动词时态。句意同上。句子缺少谓语动词，整篇文章陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填cmmented。
四、完形填空
1
The jurney my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as lng as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered sme terrible 29 in her early childhd. After years f regular treatment, she finally became healthy. Tw years ag, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came int her sweet little head t be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted t 30 ur lcal swim team. She practiced hard and finally 31 it. The team practice, hwever, was a rugh start. She cughed and chked and culd hardly 32 her first few weeks. Hearing her cughing bitterly ne night, I decided t 33 her frm it all. But Cathy wke me up early next mrning, wearing her swimsuit 34 t g! I tld her she shuldn't swim after a whle nights cughing, but she refused t 35 and insisted she g.
Frm that day n, Cathy kept swimming and didn't 36 a single practice. She had a firm intentin within herself t be the best she culd be. My ten-year-ld was grwing and changing right befre my eyes, int this 37 human being with a passin and a missin. There were mments f frustratin f curse: ften she wuld be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult fr Cathy t accept that she wasn't a 38 —ever. But that didn't stp her frm trying.
Then came the final awards ceremny at the end f the year. Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there t 39 her friends and praise their accmplishments. As the ceremny was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head cach 40 , "The highest hnr ges t Cathy!" Lking arund, he cntinued, "Cathy has inspired us with her 41 and enthusiasm. 42 skills and talents bring great success, the mst valuable asset (财富) ne can hld is the heart."
It was the greatest mment f my daughter's life. With all she had been 43 in her ten years, this was the hur f true triumph (成功).
29. A. failureB. pressureC. lssD. illness
30. A. imprveB. trainC. jinD. cntact
31. A. increasedB. fundC. createdD. made
32. A. useB. surviveC. saveD. waste
33. A. pullB. tellC. judgeD. recver
34. A. afraidB. nervusC. readyD. free
35. A. take ffB. set ffC. give upD. shw up
36. A. attendB. missC. banD. start
37. A. trustedB. determinedC. experiencedD. embarrassed
38. A. beginnerB. learnerC. partnerD. winner
39. A. cheer nB. cmpete withC. respnd tD. run after
40. A. admittingB. explainingC. annuncingD. whispering
41. A. humrB. willC. hnestyD. wisdm
42. A. AlthughB. SinceC. OnceD. Because
43. A. thrughB. underC. acrssD. arund
【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治疗之后好转，之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练，虽然经常是比赛的最后一名，但是一直不放弃。最后总教练的一番话给予Cathy最大的奖励和肯定。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cathy幼年时患过重病。A. failure失败；B. pressure压力；C. lss损失；D. illness疾病。根据“After years f regular treatment”可知，Cathy在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病。故选D。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，她想加入我们当地的游泳队。A. imprve提高，改善；B. train训练；C. jin加入；D. cntact接触，联系。根据上文“a dream came int her sweet little head”可知，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。故选C。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她努力练习，终于成功了。A. increased增加；B. fund找到，发现；C. created创造；D. made制作。根据上文“She practiced hard”可知，她最后做到了。make it为固定短语，意为“做到，成功”。故选D。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她又咳又呛，头几个星期几乎活不下来。A. use使用；B. survive生存，存活；C. save拯救；D. waste浪费。根据上文“She cughed and chked”可知，她咳嗽，窒息，差点没能熬过前几个星期。故选B。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上听到她咳嗽得很厉害，我决定把她从这一切中拉出来。A. pull拉；B. tell告诉；C. judge判断，评判；D. recver恢复。根据“Hearing her cughing bitterly ne night”可知，我决定让她彻底退出。故选A。
34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是Cathy第二天一大早就叫醒我，穿着她的泳衣准备出发！A. afraid害怕的；B. nervus紧张的；C. ready准备好的；D. free免费的，自由的。根据“wearing her swimsuit”可知，她穿着游泳衣准备走。故选C。
35. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉她在咳嗽了一整夜后不应该游泳，但她拒绝放弃，坚持要去。A. take ff起飞，脱下；B. set ff出发；C. give up放弃；D. shw up出现。根据“but she refused t…and insisted she g”可知，她拒绝放弃。故选C。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，Cathy就坚持游泳，一次练习都没错过。A. attend参加；B. miss错过，思念；C. ban禁止；D. start开始。根据“kept swimming”可知，Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练。故选B。
37. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十岁的孩子就在我的眼前成长和改变着，变成了一个坚定的、充满激情和使命的人。A. trusted信任；B. determined有决心的；C. experienced有经验的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“with a passin and a missin”可知，我十岁的女儿成长为一个有决心的人。故选B。
38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cathy很难接受她从来都不是胜利者。A. beginner初学者；B. learner学习者；C. partner伙伴；D. winner获胜者。根据上文“the last swimmer”可知，要Cathy接受她不是获胜者很难。故选D。
39. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Cathy并没有期望获得任何奖项，但她仍然在那里为她的朋友们加油，并赞扬他们的成就。A. cheer n欢呼；B. cmpete with与……竞争；C. respnd t对……作出反应；D. run after追逐。根据下文“praise their accmplishments”可知，Cathy在那里为队友加油鼓劲。故选A。
40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当仪式快结束时，我突然听到总教练宣布:“最高荣誉颁给Cathy!”A. admitting承认；B. explaining解释；C. annuncing宣布；D. whispering小声说。根据下文总教练说的话“"The highest hnr ges t Cathy!"”可知，这里是总教练宣布的事情。故选C。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他环顾四周，继续说道:“Cathy用她的意志和热情激励了我们。”A. humr幽默；B. will意志；C. hnesty诚实；D. wisdm智慧。根据上文“ My ten-year-ld was grwing and changing right befre my eyes, int this 9 human being with a passin and a missin.”可知，教练说：Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励了我们。故选B。
42. 考查连词辨析。句意：虽然技能和才能带来巨大的成功，但一个人能拥有的最有价值的资产是心。A. Althugh尽管；B. Since自从；C. Once一旦；D. Because因为。根据下文“the mst valuable asset…”可知，虽然技巧和才能带来巨大成功，但是一个人能拥有的最珍贵的财富是（坚强的）内心。故选A。
43. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：她这十年来经历了那么多，现在正是真正成功的时刻。A. thrugh通过（内部），经历；B. under在……下面；C. acrss穿过（表面）；D. arund在……周围。根据下文“this was the hur f true triumph (成功).”可推断，由于这十年她所经历的一切，这是她真正成功的时候。故选A。
2
I’m knwn fr my determinatin. If I want smething, I 44 fr it; I refuse t give up until I succeed. Over the years this 45 has wrked well fr me and helped me achieve my gals. 46 this year everything changed. I had set my sights n a summer jb that I was 47 t get at the Water Zne, because the emplyees there culd g n the water rides after their shift (当班时间) and get free fd at the snack bar. It was the 48 jb t have n ht summer vcatins. S I set ut t 49 the jb. I cmpleted the applicatin, carefully prepared fr my 50 , and gathered many recmmendatin letters. I was 51 that nthing culd keep me frm my dream jb. But after my interview, the manager f Water Zne tld me that he culd 52 nly thse with experience in water safety. I was very shcked and 53 . I felt like a failure.
On the last weekend befre schl ended, my teacher, Mrs Keller, asked me 54 I wuld be interested in an pening at a summer day camp. I decided that I had nthing t 55 , s I called the manager and 56 an interview. She was 57 by my babysitting experience and emplyed me. In less than a week, I had cmpletely 58 abut wanting t wrk at the water park. Each time I cmfrted a little by wh missed his mther r a little girl wh needed help. I felt I was ding smething 59 . I realized that I had discvered my life’s purpse: t wrk with 60 .
Smetimes in life we dn’t get 61 what we want. It’s natural t feel 62 : I sure did. But I als learned an imprtant lessn. Smetimes when we dn’t get what we want, smething even 63 is waiting fr us arund the crner!
44. A. gB. applyC. cheerD. wait
45. A. identityB. attitudeC. standardD. thery
46. A. OtherwiseB. SC. ButD. Therefre
47. A. askedB. expectedC. determinedD. suppsed
48. A. perfectB. difficultC. regularD. full-time
49. A. landB. takeC. changeD. keep
50. A. prgramB. cmpetitinC. celebratinD. interview
51. A. afraidB. prudC. gladD. certain
52. A. fferB. hireC. trustD. help
53. A. tiredB. frightenedC. anxiusD. upset
54. A. hwB. whetherC. whereD. why
55. A. saveB. learnC. lseD. regret
56. A. scheduledB. preparedC. mentinedD. refused
57. A. inspiredB. impressedC. tuchedD. cnfused
58. A. dubtedB. cmplainedC. frgttenD. knwn
59. A. challengingB. reasnableC. traditinalD. imprtant
60. A. teachersB. animalsC. studentsD. children
61. A. nlyB. exactlyC. prperlyD. immediately
62. A. curiusB. nervusC. disappintedD. interested
63. A. betterB. easierC. wrseD. crazier
【答案】44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D 61. B 62. C 63. A
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个有决心的人，无论做什么事情，都会做好充分准备，一定要成功。但是有一次他去应聘一份水上乐园工作的时候却没有成功。直到后来，他找到了一份自己喜欢的工作。通过这件事作者告诉我们得不到想要的东西是因为有更好的在等着我们。
44. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：如果我想要什么，我就去争取。A. g去；B. apply申请；C. cheer欢呼；D. wait等待。根据上文“I'm knwn fr my determinatin.”可知，作者是一个很有决心的人。所以此处应该指的是作者想要什么东西，就去努力争取。g fr it 表示“努力争取”，符合句意。故选A项。
45. 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：多年来，这种态度对我很有效，帮助我实现了我的目标。A. identity身份；B. attitude态度；C. standard标准；D. thery理论。根据上文“If I want smething, I ___1___ fr it; I refuse t give up until I succeed.”可知，这是作者的一种对待事情的态度。故选B项。
46. 本题考查语境判断之逻辑连词。句意：但是今年，一切都变了。A. Otherwise否则；B. S因此；C. But但是；D. Therefre因此。根据下文“this year everything changed.”可知，一切都变了，表示转折。故选C项。
47. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我决心在Water Zne找到一份暑期工作，因为那里的员工下班后可以享用水上游乐设施，还可以在小吃店得到免费食物。A. asked要求；B. expected期待；C. determined决心；D. suppsed认为。根据上文“Over the years this ___2___ has wrked well fr me and helped me achieve my gals.”可知，作者对待事情的决心和态度让事情取得成功，所以这次他和往常一样，也是下决心要争取到这份工作。故选C项。
48. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在炎热的暑假里，这是一份完美的工作。A. perfect完美的；B. difficult困难的；C. regular定期的；D. full-time专职的。根据上文“because the emplyees there culd g n the water rides after their shift (当班时间) and get free fd at the snack bar.”可知，员工可以在下班后享用那里的设施，还有免费的食物，所以这在炎热的夏季是一份完美工作。故选A项。
49. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：所以我开始着手找这份工作。A. land得到；B. take带走；C. change改变；D. keep保持。根据上文“It was the ___5___ jb t have n ht summer vcatins.”可知，这份工作是炎热夏季的完美工作，所以作者又像往常一样，着手去实现这个目标，得到这份工作。land此处意为“得到，实现”。故选A项。
50. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我完成了申请，认真准备了面试，收集了很多推荐信。A. prgram程序；B. cmpetitin比赛；C. celebratin庆祝；D. interview面试。根据上文“S I set ut t ___6___ the jb. I cmpleted the applicatin, carefully prepared fr my”可知，作者想要得到这份工作，申请完之后就需要认真准备面试。故选D项。
51. 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。我确信没有什么事情能阻止我得到梦想的工作。A. afraid害怕的；B. prud骄傲的；C. glad高兴的；D. certain确定的。根据上文“I cmpleted the applicatin, carefully prepared fr my ___7___, and gathered many recmmendatin letters.”可知，作者为面试做了充分的准备，因此可以推断作者对面试充满信心，确定能得到这份工作。故选D项。
52. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但是在我面试之后，Water Zne的经理告诉我，他只雇佣有水上安全经验的人。A. ffer提供；B. hire雇用；C. trust相信；D. help帮助。根据下文“nly thse with experience in water safety.”可知，此处指他们只“雇用”符合要求的人。故选B项。
53. 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我又震惊又沮丧。A. tired疲倦的；B. frightened害怕的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. upset沮丧的。根据下文“I felt like a failure.”可知，作者因为没有得到工作感到很失败，因此可以推断他很沮丧。故选D项。
54. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在放假前的最后一个周末，我的老师凯勒夫人，问我是否对一个夏令营的开幕感兴趣。A. hw怎样；B. whether是否；C. where哪里；D. why为什么。根据“my teacher, Mrs Keller, asked me ___11___ I wuld be interested in an pening at a summer day camp.”可知，此处结合语境应该指的是老师在问作者“是否”对孩子们的夏令营感兴趣。故选B项。
55. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我觉得没有什么损失，所以我打电话给经理，安排了一次面试。A. save挽救；B. learn学习；C. lse失去；D. regret遗憾。根据“I decided that I had nthing t ___12___,”可知，此处表示去参加面试也没有什么损失，用nthing t lse，符合语境。故选C项。
56. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我觉得没有什么损失，所以我打电话给经理，安排了一次面试。A. scheduled安排；B. prepared准备；C. mentined提到；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“I called the manager”可知，作者给经理打了电话，所以此处结合语境应该是指预约了一次面试。故选A项。
57. 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩动词。句意：她对我照顾孩子的经验印象深刻，于是雇用了我。A. inspired鼓舞；B. impressed印象深刻；C. tuched感动；D. cnfused感到迷惑。根据下文“by my babysitting experience and emplyed me”可知，她雇佣了作者，所以此处指她对作者的经历满意，印象深刻。故选B项。
58. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：不到一个星期，我就完全忘记了想去水上公园工作的念头。A. dubted怀疑；B. cmplained抱怨；C. frgtten忘记；D. knwn知道。根据上文“She was ___14___ by my babysitting experience and emplyed me.”可知，作者找到了一份自己喜欢的工作，所以可以推断作者完全忘记了之前那次不成功的面试。故选C项。
59. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我觉得我在做的事情很重要。A. challenging挑战的；B. reasnable合理的；C. traditinal传统的；D. imprtant重要的。根据下文“I realized that I had discvered my life’s purpse: t wrk with ___17___.”可知，作者因为这份工作找到了人生目标， 因此可以推断他觉得自己目前的工作很重要。故选D项。
60. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我意识到自己找到了人生的目标：为孩子们工作。A. teachers老师；B. animals动物；C. students学生；D. children孩子。根据上文“Each time I cmfrted a little by wh missed his mther r a little girl wh needed help.”可知，让作者找到人生目标的工作和孩子们有关。故选D项。
61. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：有时候在生活中我们得不到我们真正想要的东西。A. nly仅仅；B. exactly精确地；C. prperly适当地；D. immediately立刻。根据下文“Smetimes when we dn’t get what we want, smething even ___20___ is waiting fr us arund the crner!”可知，此处表示有时候我们得不到我们真正想要的东西。故选B项。
62. 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：感到失望是很自然的，我的确感到过。A. curius好奇的；B. nervus紧张的；C. disappinted失望的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文“Smetimes in life we dn’t get ___18___what we want.”可知，有时候我们得不到我们想要的东西，可以推断我们自然会失望。故选C项。
63. 本题考查语境判断。句意：有时候，当我们得不到我们想要的东西时，更好的东西就在不远处等着我们。A. better更好；B. easier更容易；C. wrse更糟糕；D. crazier更疯狂。根据“Smetimes when we dn’t get what we want, smething even ___20___ is waiting fr us arund the crner!”以及结合文章可知，作者因为面试不成功，而找到了更适合自己的工作，这告诉我们得不到想要的东西是因为有更好的在等着我们。故选A项。