人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions教学设计

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions教学设计，共11页。教案主要包含了策略学习，素养提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【策略学习】
首段末尾句与未完待续的句子
在“总——分”结构的文章中，首段的末尾句，往往起到总起作用，引领下文。所选答案的语句通常为：“Fllwing is the advice n hw t...”“Here are a few tips t...” “The fllwing steps may help yu...”，而下文内容正是这些advice，tips，steps的具体内容。
【典例】 (2018·浙江6月卷片段)
Mving int a new hme in a new neighbrhd is an exciting experience.Of curse，yu want t make sure that yu becme an accepted and valuable part f yur new neighbrhd.The easiest way t accmplish this is t make sure yu cnduct yurself as a gd neighbr shuld.__31__
Perhaps ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d as a gd neighbr is t keep yur prperty (房产) neat，clean，and in gd repair...
E. Shuld yu cme acrss waste paper thrwn ut f a passing car，pick it up.
F. Peple tend t take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips t help yu win ver everyne in the neighbrhd quickly.
【分析】 第一段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分，最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居应该有的。下文介绍了几种具体做法，故选G项“这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖”，承上启下。
此外，如果设空处后面是逗号，则该处填入的句子应为“未完待续”的句子，这些句子往往是从句或是主句；如果设空处前面是逗号，则该处填入的句子的首字母应为小写(专有名词除外)。我们可以据此来迅速锁定选择范围。
【典例】 (2020·全国卷Ⅱ片段)
In Asia，messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly，with users in the hundreds f millins，bth at wrk and spreading__glbally.It’s been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk.
Written cmmunicatins can ften read as cld and dull.Using emjis can add humr and feeling，keeping intentin clear.__37__，encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin.
A. Messages with emjis feel mre cnversatinal
B. Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces t clleagues may seem strange
【分析】 设空处后为逗号可知，这个设空处应填入不完整的句子。上文讲“Written cmmunicatins can ften read as cld and dull.Using emjis can add humr and feeling，keeping intentin clear.”，谈到了在书面交流中使用表情符号的好处，故结合选项可知，A项符合语境。
【素养提升】
一、阅读选择
1
While yu visit the happiest place n earth, hpe yu dn't hear these tw phrases-r the tur might be abut t turn int an unpleasant situatin.
Disney Wrld and Disneyland are well-knwn fr being the happiest places in the wrld, but smetimes, sme bad things happen. When they d, staff have cde wrds（暗语）t let ther staff knw what has taken place withut destrying yur perfectly happy day with terrible details.
Accrding t the New Yrk Pst, ne f the cde wrds yu can hear a wrker say at Disney Wrld is "White Pwder Alert", which means that guest has brught the ashes（骨灰）f dead relatives in rder t make the happiest place n earth their final resting place. Accrding t Susan Veness, authr f Walt Disney Wrld Hacks, this mst cmmnly happens n the Haunted Mansin. This is illegal and can get thse with ashes refused frm Disney frever.
The secnd Disney cde wrd yu never want t hear is "E-stp." This ne is a bit straighter and isn't used just fr Disney. In rder t remain as perfectly clear in an emergency situatin as pssible, wrkers in mst amusement parks use the same phrase. It means "Emergency Stp". If ride must be shut dwn due t sanitary（卫生的）issue-like smene getting sick r puring ashes-r a safety issue, an E-stp is called and the ride is quickly shut dwn while park fficials decide if the ride shuld be evacuated（疏散）immediately r simply paused fr repair.
N matter what cde wrds are said, yu will never want t hear a Disney cast member use these wrds.
1. Why d staff in Disneyland use cde wrds?
A. They try t make turists have a gd day
B. They want t avid quarrels with turists
C. Cde wrds make cmmunicatin easier
D. Cde wrds help turists understand situatins better
2. What will happen if turists bring ashes f the dead t Disneyland?
A. Susan Veness will criticize them seriusly
B. Disneyland will refuse them a visit frever
C. They will be driven t the Haunted Mansin
D. They will get n place t rest in Disneyland
3. Hw is "E-stp" different frm "White Pwder Alert"?
A. It is used nt nly in DisneylandB. It isn't used in dangerus situatin
C. It is mre difficult t understandD. It describes a mre terrible situatin
4. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Attractive and magical DisneyB. Sme emergency cases in Disney
C. Tips fr having a gd time in DisneyD. Tw unwelcme cde wrds in Disney
2
Walt Disney is trying t make parents’ wallets pen a little wider fr that vacatin visit t the theme park. The Magic Kingdm Park, ne f Disney’s theme parks near Orland is nw charging $99 fr a ne-day park pass. It is an increase f $4 that cmes just eight mnths after the last price increase.
Behind the rising tickets prices is a small wrld f supply and demand. Peple keep flding int Disney’s US theme parks. The cmpany reprted a 16 percent increase perating incme, t $65 millin, fr the past three mnths at its theme parks. Last year in Disney, theme park incme rse by 17 percent, t $2.2 billin.
“If yu think Disney Wrld has gt t expensive, dn’t bther cmplaining,” Rbert Niles,editr f Theme Park Insider, and a frmer Magic Kingdm Park emplyee, wrte in his website. “Disney is lking at the number peple wh visit its theme parks when setting prices, nt peple cmplaining nline.”
Disney’s pricing strategy is designed t drive sales f its multiday(多天的)park passes, which lwer the per-day cst. A three-day pass runs t $91.34 per day; a five-day pass csts $60.80 per day. Tgether with the htel and meals, a Disney vacatin can becme unbelievably expensive fr a family. But while the cst f single-day tickets has gne up by mre than 41 percent since 2005, Disney has greatly cut the price fr lnger stays. The price f a fur-day pass fell by nearly $200 between 2004 and 2013.
Still, an extra $4 r $20 here and there des nt bther mst peple cnsidering a trip t Disney theme park. Disney is ne f the majr things nearly every American family can agree n, s f curse they can get away with this.” says Jasn Cchran, authr f Easy Guide t Walt Disney Wrld and Orland.
5. What d we knw abut the ne-day park pass in Magic Kingdm Park？
A. It was $95 in the past eight mnths.B. It usually increases by $4 each time.
C. It is the last time t increase it.D. It usually changes nce a year.
6. Accrding t Rbert Niles, when setting prices, Disney mainly cnsiders ___________.
A. hw great its service can be.B. whether peple can accept them r nt.
C. whether peple will cmplain abut them.D. hw many peple visit its theme parks.
7. It can be inferred frm the last paragraph that the price increases will ____________.
A. nt make the Disney theme parks becme mre ppular.
B. nt prevent peple frm visiting the Disney theme parks.
C. bther mst peple frm visiting the Disney theme parks.
D. make it hard fr peple t decide whether t visit a Disney theme park.
3
Yu can find hundreds f free cmedy mvies nline, saving yur mney, as well as the truble f ging ut t rent a DVD r visit a mvie theater.
Free Cmedies at Ppcrnflix
Ppcrnflix is a legal website where yu can watch fill-length streaming mvies in bth the U. S. and Canada. Yu'll see lts f actrs and actresses yu’ll recgnize here in sme mvies yu've heard f and sme yu haven’t. Yu dn' t need t register, s yu'll be enjying yur chsen mvies r TV shws in secnds. Hwever, this vide streaming service is ad-supprted, s yu will have t sit thrugh a few cmmercial breaks during yur mvie.
Free Cmedy Mvies at Tubi TV
Thusands f free mvies and TV shws are available thrugh Tubi TV, and they can all be viewed n a number f mbile devices in additin t a cmputer. There’s als a whle sectin at Tubi TV that’s just fr cmedy vides. Sme mvies require yu t lg in t view them, but registratin is free and nly takes a few mments.
Hulu's Free Cmedy Mvies
Hulu has the best selectin f free cmedy mvies that yu can watch nline night nw. Yu can lk thrugh newly added cmedies r the mst ppular nes frm tday, this week, this mnth, r all time. Hulu als has a huge cllectin f funny free TV shws and mvies available but yu'll have t watch advertisements placed like cmmercials thrughut the shws r mvies yu are viewing.
Classic Cinema Online’s Cmedies
Dzens f free classic cmedies are available frm Classic Cinema Online. What really makes Classic Cinema unique frm the rest is its rather large selectin f silent films, while there' re nly Classic a large handful f mvies at Classic Cinema Online, if yu lve classic and silent mvies, yu really need t check it ut.
8. What can we learn abut Free Cmedies at Ppcrnflix?
A. Its mvies are all ppular.B. N registratin is required.
C. It has a whle sectin f cmedy vides.D. Its mvies can be watched anywhere.
9. What des Hulu' s Free Cmedy Mvies ffer apart frm free cmedy mvies?
A. Funny free TV shws.B. Free-bks.
C. Science fictin.D. Actin mvie.
10. What makes Classic Cinema Online's Cmedies stand ut frm the rest?
A. Dzens f free classic cmedies.B. A large selectin f silent films.
C. Rather fine vide quality.D. The best selectin f mvies.
4
The style f entertainment knwn as vaudeville began in the years fllwing the Civil War and increased in ppularity after 1900. Almst any kind f act culd be fund n stage -singers, musicians, acrbats, jugglers, cmics, magicians, and trained animals. Vaudeville acts travelled frm twn t twn, and entrepreneurs acrss the cuntry built magnificent new theaters t attract the best talent.
Vaudeville was a mney-making business that made many f the acts and theater wners rich. By 1928 abut tw millin peple a day attended perfrmances smewhere in the United States. The reasn vaudeville was s ppular was that it was affrdable, accessible, and apprpriate fr all ages. One did nt have t be rich t buy a ticket nr intellectual t enjy the shw. This frm f entertainment, mrever, was appsite fr the whle family. Mre “adult” acts were limited t anther frm f theater, called burlesque.
Vaudeville, like s many American businesses, fell n hard times after the crash f the stck market in 1929. By the end f the 1930s, vaudeville acts had been replaced by new frms f entertainment, including radi and mtin pictures. A number f artists wh entered shw business thrugh vaudeville went n t have lng careers in film, radi, and televisin.
11. Which f the fllwing CANNOT be included as a characteristic f vaudeville?
A. Being mixed.B. Being prfitable.C. Being ppular.D. Being cultivated.
12. Which f the fllwing wrds has the clsest meaning t the wrd “appsite ”underlined in Paragraph 2?
A. Natural.B. Suitable.C. Effective.D. Imprper.
13. Which f the fllwing statements is prbably NOT true abut vaudeville?
A. Vaudeville wuld have cntinued as a ppular frm f entertainment had it nt been fr the stck market crash f 1929.
B. Vaudeville was ppular because it was affrdable, accessible, and apprpriate fr all ages.
C. Almst every imaginable talent culd be brught t vaudeville at its peak time.
D. Vaudeville, a frm f theatrical entertainment, reached its height f ppularity in the 1920s.
5
Once upn a time, tys didn’t flash. They never needed new batteries. They just sat there ding nthing…until a child came alng and unlcked the fun waiting in an rdinary marble(弹珠) r wden building blck.
But will future children want t play with such ld-fashined tys? Many experts hpe s. The American Specialty Ty Retailing Assciatin prvides kids with tys that “fcus n what the child can d, rather than what the ty can d.” Sme tys help kids develp imprtant skills. T many special functins make play mre abut the ty and less abut the child. In fact, electrnic tys culd actually slw dwn language develpment in babies, accrding t a 2016 study. The study fund that parents spke t their babies less when the child had a talking ty.
But nne f this means that technlgy and tys shuldn’t mix. Digital tys ffer ttally new ways t play. Rbtic tys may get kids t act as fellws. And augmented-reality tys cmbine vide games with real life. Imaginary things can mix with reality. Or real things can becme part f a virtual(虚拟) wrld. Play-Dh Tuch, fr example, allws kids t see creatures they’ve made ut f Play-Dh and play with them in a mbile game.
Perhaps stacking(堆叠) virtual blcks r playing with virtual marbles culd ffer the same srts f pen-ended experiences as the real-wrld variety. Besides, blcks and marbles culd change size, fly, r d any number f amazing things. And virtual tys culd adjust themselves t a player’s age and develpmental level. Fr example, as the child gets better at stacking, blcks culd change, increasing the challenge.
Digital r virtual tys are mst ppular tday. Wh knws if there will be a place fr ld-schl wden blcks？
14. Which f the fllwing best describes ld-fashined tys?
A. They are ppular with smart kids.
B. They are t cmplex t play with.
C. They are seen as envirnmentally friendly.
D. They are simple but beneficial t kids’ grwth.
15. The study in paragraph 2 is mentined t ________.
A. intrduce the functins f electrnic tys
B. shw the bad influence f electrnic tys
C. make mre parents buy ld-fashined tys
D. get children interested in ld-fashined tys
16. Accrding t the text, what can kids get frm tech tys?
A. Kids can enjy the cmpany f tech tys.
B. Tech tys can slve all real-life prblems fr kids.
C. Kids can realize it is n gd living in the virtual wrld.
D. Tech tys can give kids advice n their persnal develpment.
17. What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f ld-fashined tys？
A. Cnfident.B. Negative.
C. Hpeful.D. Uncertain.
二、七选五
Hw t Fly a Kite
When t fly, If the weather is gd, kites can be flwn at any time f the year. Check the wind pwer befre trying t fly yur kite.18. Kite flying is fun when yu fllw a few simple rules. Remember t chse a day t fly kites when there is the right amunt f wind.
19. The best places t fly kites are the beach, park, r an pen field where there are n trees, rads, pwer lines, buildings, r ther things that blck the wind.
Use a lng launch.20. One persn hlds the string spl(线轴)and anther hlds the kite a distance apart. Hld the kite in the air and let the wind launch it. This is called a lng launch. Yu shuld nt have t run t get kite int the air.
Wind directin. Flying kites can help yur children learn mre abut the wind.21. Help them lk fr signs that shw which way the wind is blwing by watching hair, yur breath in cld air, flags, tall grass, leaves n trees, r smke. Yu can als hld small pieces f grass r sand up and drp it. Anther way is t feel it n yur face.22.
A. Flight Cntrl.
B. Hw des a kite fly?
C. Chse the best lcatin.
D. Remember t always fly with the wind at yur back.
E.Ask hw yu knw which way the wind is blwing.
F.Kites dn't fly well when there is t little r t much wind.
G.Having smene t help get yur kite int the air is wnderful.
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zs are sme f the mst 23. (delight)places children, and even adults24. all ages lve t visit. Zs are mre than just a place f entertainment and educatin fr peple, but als a place25. animals are kept in safe enclsures. Zs allw us t enjy26. (view) animals, r we wuld have t make a trip t Africa t view them.
My first trip t the z27. (be) years ag during an elementary schl trip. That was the first time I 28. (find) myself clse t wild animals like tigers, lins, giraffes and zebras, The last time I visited the z was abut a year back when I tk my kids there. Children especially are interested in such animals n display and in terms f 29. (educatin) value, I wuld say that the trip was wrth every minute30. (spend). Hwever, there are sme f us wh feel that animals shuldn't be kept in enclsures is 31. frm f cruelty. But lking at it frm anther perspective, the same animals may nt survive this far had they been left n their wn in the wilderness because f the 32. (present) f their enemies.
四、完形填空
1
A friend f mine is a musician. He 33 seems t be learning new tunes, new 34 , and new ways f making music in cl ways. At the weekends, he 35 t g int Central Park in the center f Nagya during the daytime where lts f bands 36 . Sme f these bands are really gd, but sme f them are quite 37 . One f the reasns why my friend likes 38 all the bands is that they are 39 ! And as he says t me, '' 40 expensive things dn't necessarily mean that they're gd, free things dn't necessarily mean they have n 41 . Yu have t listen and lk yurself and 42 what is valuable fr yu. And 43 , as yu listen and lk, yu may learn different things.''
S my friend ges t the 44 every week when the weather is fine, and he says he learns 45 frm every single band! When he watches and listens t the really gd bands, he learns new cncerts (协奏曲) frm the 46 and cl rhythms frm the drummers. I guess that it's nt 47 that yu can learn a lt by watching 48 perfrmers. But what really 49 me are my friend's wrds — ''Yu can learn by watching and listening t the bad perfrmers, t. When I watch a bad perfrmer, I think t myself-ww, that's anther thing that I'm ging t 50 .''
S my friend makes 51 by learning frm bth gd and bad perfrmers. And he says he als finds 52 and pleasure in learning and imprving in ways that he never even imagined!
33. A. finallyB. quicklyC. seldmD. always
34. A. gamesB. systemsC. instrumentsD. languages
35. A. lvesB. wishesC. agreesD. affrds
36. A. cmpeteB. perfrmC. studyD. succeed
37. A. prB. shyC. unluckyD. fierce
38. A. frmingB. watchingC. inspiringD. training
39. A. rightB. familiarC. famusD. free
40. A. SinceB. FrC. WhileD. Unless
41. A. priceB. faultC. sulD. value
42. A. find utB. wait frC. bring utD. call fr
43. A. in shrtB. f curseC. at firstD. as usual
44. A. parkB. clubC. studiD. cinema
45. A. nthingB. anythingC. everythingD. smething
46. A. listenersB. learnersC. playersD. dancers
47. A. tuchingB. excitingC. surprisingD. satisfying
48. A. excellentB. strangeC. energeticD. amateur
49. A. embarrassesB. impressesC. cmfrtsD. cnvinces
50. A. cme up withB. get hld fC. lk dwn nD. get rid f
51. A. timeB. mneyC. prgressD. way
52. A. dutyB. funC. prideD. respect
2
Recently I saw the same Cirque Du Sleil shw twice. At the first shw, my wife and I were 53 abut thirty rws back frm the stage, s it was nt easy t see the 54 n the faces f the perfrmers. 55 , what we were able t appreciate was the wnderful panrama(全景) f the 56 . At the secnd shw, we sat in the secnd rw, just a cuple f meters frm the stage and we culd 57 the perfrmers’ expressins carefully. Having seen the shw befre, we expected t see ur favrite 58 again.
We talked abut which f the tw shws we 59 mre and whether it was better t sit clser t the stage r 60 back. We agreed that bth shws were equal 61 their spectacle(场面) and enjyment, but frm tw ttally different perspectives(视角). In watching the shw fr the secnd time, ur 62 f the brilliance f Cirque Du Sleil shw was greatly deepened.
It 63 me that there are sme similarities between the 64 we had at the tw Cirque Du Sleil shws and what happens in ur everyday lives.
We ften make a decisin 65 n ur first impressins. Fr example, when we read a bk fr the first time, it is easy t believe that we have a 66 understanding f all that we have just read. Then if we read the bk again, we will 67 any ther imprtant things that we missed the first time.
While we ften dn’t have the 68 t cnsider an imprtant situatin fr a secnd time 69 we make a decisin, we shuld always try t make time t stand back and 70 things frm a distance away in rder t 71 a brader perspective. We wuld then be in a better psitin t make a mre 72 and cnsidered decisin abut the actin we shuld take.
53. A. mixed B. attached C. ccupied D. seated
54. A. expectatins B. expressins C. examinatins D. explanatins
55. A. Hwever B. Otherwise C. Meanwhile D. Therefre
56. A. hall B. perfrmance C. hst D. appearance
57. A. figure B. check C. bserve D. measure
58. A. parts B. turs C. styles D. stages
59. A. reflected B. trusted C. enjyed D. valued
60. A. deeper B. higher C. further D. lwer
61. A. in terms f B. in the cntrl f C. in favr f D. in the name f
62. A. explanatin B. cnnectin C. intrductin D. appreciatin
63. A. belnged t B. turned t C. related t D. ccurred t
64. A. experience B. preference C. intelligence D. exhibitin
65. A. fixed B. based C. fcused D. held
66. A. nrmal B. cmplete C. blind D. ppsite
67. A. avid B. ignre C. discver D. admit
68. A. way B. pwer C. energy D. pprtunity
69. A. after B. nce C. befre D. unless
70. A. view B. direct C. analyse D. remve
71. A. change B. gain C. lse D. cntrl
72. A. excited B. tuched C. prepared D. balanced