初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?综合与测试单元测试课后作业题

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?综合与测试单元测试课后作业题，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4　综合能力检测卷

时间:60分钟　　 满分:100分

一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels 　　　when getting on it. 
A. nervous B. interested
C. relaxed D. happy
2.You should save some money 　　　you can buy a gift for your mother. 
A. in order to B. because
C. or D. so that
3.Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can 　　　any problem you face. 
A. work out B. hand out
C. find out D. put out
4.　　　 riding shared bikes (共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere. 
A. Although B. As
C. Unless D. Until
5.—If you always 　　　yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. 
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare B. communicate
C. create D. consider
6.Don't worry! I am sure you'll 　　　 your classmates if you are friendly to them. 
A. catch up with B. get on well with
C. agree with D. be strict with
7. —How will she deal with the work?
—She doesn't want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, 　　　. 
A. yet B. instead
C. too D. either
8.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?
—Right. 5G will allow us 　　　movies faster than ever. 
A. download B. downloads
C. to download D. downloading
9.Lucy drank 　　　coffee so she couldn't sleep well last night. Today she feels 　　　sleepy. 
A. too much; much too
B. too much; too much
C. much too; much too
D. much too; too much
10.—What should I get for Tom's birthday?
—　　　 give him a watch? 
A. What about B. Let's
C. Why don't D. Why don't you
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
　　Many parents and kids can't get on well with each other. They always 　11　 with each other. Arguing is the only communication they have.  
Sally, a 12-year-old girl, studied in No. 23 Middle School. Her parents had a dream. But Sally didn't have the same 　12　. Her parents would like her to become a doctor, 　13　 Sally wanted to be a painter. She liked 　14　. She won many prizes in the painting competitions. Her parents thought she couldn't make much 　15　as a painter. They hoped their daughter could have a rich life in the future. And they think that the way to the painter is more difficult than the way to the doctor. They hoped their daughter could 　16　 painting.  
"　17　 do they want me to be a doctor?" Mary asked and said. "I only want to be 　18　. Becoming a famous painter like Qi Baishi is my dream. "  
I think that it is good for parents to learn to 　19　 their children. It is also good for kids to think about the suggestions from parents. If parents and kids have problems, why not sit down and 　20　with each other well? Then the thing won't be a big deal. 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
11.A. argue B. talk C. compare D. deal
12.A. job B. dream C. house D. car
13.A. so B. until C. or D. but
14.A. singing B. painting C. dancing D. playing
15.A. water B. work C. homework D. money
16.A. give up B. look up C. turn up D. get up
17.A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
18.A. myself B. me C. I D. my
19.A. surprise B. understand C. love D. change
20.A. help B. live C. communicate D. provide
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Dear Jenny,
I'm going to take some important exams next month and I am really worried about them. I can't eat or sleep well.I keep thinking I may get bad grades. Please help me!
Mary, 15
Chicago
Dear Jenny,
My little brother refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead, he watches whatever he wants all the time.What can I do?
Nina, 14
New York

Dear Jenny,
My dad has got a new job and he works long hours. He often has to work at weekends,too. So we spend very little time together. I miss him.What should I do?
Jim, 13
Boston

　　　 ①　　　　　　　②　　　　　　　③
Main parts of the two replies from the editor of the magazine Students' Life:
A. You should discuss this problem with your parents. Have you talked to your father? Surely, he misses you, too. Tell him how you feel, and perhaps he would spend more time with you. You can also ask your mother to do something fun with you when your father isn't home.
B. You shouldn't worry so much. If you study hard, you'll do well. Try to relax, find time to go for walks and eat three healthy meals every day. Don't drink coffee or tea, or you won't be able to sleep. You'd better drink a glass of hot milk before going to bed.

21.What does Jenny do?　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. A teacher. B. A doctor.
C. An editor. D. A student.
22.Match the letters with the replies. Which is right?
A. ②-A; ①-B B. ③-A; ①-B
C. ③-A; ②-B D. ②-A; ③-B
23.What problem does Jim have?
A. He misses his dad.
B. He worries about his dad.
C. He has to work at weekends.
D. His brother refuses to let him watch TV.
24.What may be the proper advice to Nina?
A. Turn off the TV when her brother is watching it.
B. Find programs that they're both interested in.
C. Ask their parents to punish her brother.
D. Let their parents buy a new TV for her.
25.Where do the three teenagers probably live?
A. In the US. B. In Australia.
C. In the UK. D. In China.
B
　　In some Western countries, a gap year (空档年) is regarded as a special celebration(庆典) for teenagers. They think it is a necessary process for teens to develop into adults. Then what's a gap year? It's a short break from study for a year or less. It's normally between the high school and university. During the gap year, the students usually take a break from their school education to travel, volunteer, study or work.
　　There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year. They usually think it is a chance to get professional(专业的) or personal experience. Some common reasons for taking a gap year include:
　　★Open their eyes.
　　★Make international friends.
　　★Make some money.
　　★Get useful work experience and key skills.
　　Although teenagers can benefit from (从……获益) the gap year activities, there are many disadvantages(缺点). The parents are worried. Here are the reasons why parents disagree with the idea of taking a gap year.
　　★It may cost a lot of money to organize.
　　★They may get hurt or sick during the travels.
　　★They may simply find that they didn't get the experience they were hoping for.
　　A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the 1960s. Maybe it's really a good chance for them to experience the retirement (退休生活) in advance (提前).
26.A gap year is a special celebration for 　　　. 
A. parents B. volunteers
C. teenagers D. teachers
27.A short break from study refers to (指的是) a certain period of time 　　　. 
A. before the high school
B. between the primary school and high school
C. during the high school
D. between the high school and university
28.The second paragraph talks about the 　　　for taking a gap year. 
A. chances B. reasons
C. suggestions D. methods
29.The parents are worried because the students may 　　　in gap year activities. 
A. get work skills B. make some friends
C. open their eyes D. get hurt or sick
30.From the last paragraph, we can infer that people who will retire may 　　　a gap year. 
A. be interested in B. be worried about
C. be disappointed at D. be nervous about
C
　　Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). Don't argue (争辩) with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. 
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.
Of course, your parents might refuse(拒绝) to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
31.The passage tells us 　　　have a communication problem. 
A. parents and other people
B. school kids and their friends
C. teachers and their students
D. parents and children
32.Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you 　　　. 
A. don't get to them often
B. write a letter to them
C. don't speak to them politely
D. express yourself well
33.The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means "　　　". 
A. 冷静下来 　　　 B. 远离
C. 冷却 　　　 D. 凉爽
34.If there's really a generation gap between you and your parents, you'd better 　　　. 
A. argue with them often
B. keep away from them
C. agree with them all the time
D. tell them your values
35.From the passage we can learn that 　　　. 
A. parents and children should not have a generation gap
B. parents should show love and respect to their children
C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap
D. there are so many serious problems in families today
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
　　Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn't as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you'll improve your relationship with them.　36　 Your parents won't always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. 
　37　 In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. 
Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it's often harder than you think.　38　 Don't interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them. 
Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you.　39　 When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. 
Make your parents feel proud(自豪的). 　40　 By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 
　　根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.
B. Just do your best to open your heart to them.
C. Spend more time with your parents.
D. Look at your parents when they are talking.
E. Talk with your parents more often.
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)(每小题1分,共10分)
I, be, teach, after, large, control,
try, leaf, small, quiet, before, without
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 　41　 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心) instead of 　42　. At that time, I was getting to have a 　43　 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it 　44　 a small mistake which was made by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 　45　 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 　46　 my mother could stop me. 
Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, "See what your son has done." Instead of saying he would scold(责骂) or beat me, my father 　47　 asked my mother to mend the vest. 
Later when my mother told me about my father's response(反应), I felt ashamed(惭愧的) of my bad behavior. My father's gentle kindness 　48　 me a lesson which I would never forget. 
On that day, I decided not to let anger 　49　 me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will 　50　 to remember my father's vest. It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry. 
41.　　　42.　　　43.　　　44.　　　45.　　　 
46.　　　47.　　　48.　　　49.　　　50.　　　 
六、在空白处填入一个适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. 51.　　　　　　　　　　? 
B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn't allow me to listen to it.
A: 52.　　　　　　　　　　? 
B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.
A: 53.　　　　　　　　　　. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. 
B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice?
A: Of course. 54.　　　　　　　　　　? 
B: No, I don't often talk with her. We often argue with each other.
A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother.
B: 55.　　　　　　　　　　. Thanks for your advice. 
七、书面表达(20分)
如今,国内外很多孩子在父母的安排下没有了自己的周末,如下图中的Jack。请分析图中的这种现象并谈谈你的看法,以"Weekend or Not?"为题写一篇约80词的英语短文,向Parents杂志投稿,让父母们通过阅读你的文章有所启发。

注意:文中不得出现"Jack"以外的人名或任何学校名称。
Weekend or Not?
 






Unit 4　综合能力检测卷
题号
1—5
6—10
11—15
16—20
答案
ADAAA
BBCAD
ABDBD
ABABC
题号
21—25
26—30
31—35
36—40
答案
CBABA
CDBDA
DCADC
CEDBA

一、单项填空
1.A　句意:珍妮害怕乘坐飞机旅行。当她上飞机的时候,总是感到紧张。nervous"紧张的";interested"感兴趣的";relaxed"放松的";happy"快乐的"。
2.D　句意:你应该省些钱以便你能给你妈妈买个礼物。so that意为"以便",后接句子。
3.A　句意:生活是一场充满困难的旅行,但通过细心和智慧,你能够解决你面对的任何困难。work out"解决";hand out"分发";find out"找出,查明";put out"熄灭"。
4.A　句意:尽管骑共享单车是一种环保的出行方式,但是许多自行车被随处乱放。根据句意可知,空处前后为让步关系,故用Although引导让步状语从句。
5.A　——如果你总是把你自己和别人比较,你可能会很有压力。——我同意。我们应该相信我们自己。compare...with..."把……和……作比较",符合语境。
6.B　句意: 不要担心! 我确信如果你对你的同学们友好的话, 你会跟他们相处融洽的。catch up with"赶上"; get on well with"与……相处得好"; agree with"同意"; be strict with"对……严格"。根据句意可知选B。
7.B　由答语中的"她不想自己做它(这个工作)"可知,她想让其他人代替她做。instead"代替,反而,却"。
8.C　 —— 你听说过中国正在建设一个全国性的5G网络吗?—— 是的。5G将使我们比以往更快地下载电影。allow sb. to do sth.表示"允许某人做某事",为固定搭配。
9.A　句意:露西昨天晚上喝了太多的咖啡所以她睡不好。今天她觉得非常困。too much修饰不可数名词,much too修饰形容词或副词,故选A。
10.D　——我该送汤姆什么生日礼物呢?——为什么不送给他一块手表呢?Why don't you do sth.=Why not do sth."为什么不……",符合语境。
二、完形填空
　　【解题导语】　许多父母和孩子在很多事情上有矛盾和分歧,在发生这种情况时,父母和孩子应该坐下来好好沟通。
11.A　由前一句"许多父母和孩子不能友好相处"可知,他们总是彼此争吵。下文中的"Arguing"也是提示。argue with意为"与……争吵"。
12.B　由下文Sally和父母的梦想不一致可知,Sally没有相同的梦想。
13.D　空前的"她的父母想让她成为一名医生"和空后的"Sally想成为一名画家"为转折关系,故选D。
14.B　由上文中的"Sally想成为一名画家"可知,她喜欢画画。
15.D　由后一句"他们希望他们的女儿能在未来过富有的生活"可知,她的父母认为作为一名画家不能挣很多钱。
16.A　由上文可知,她的父母反对她成为一名画家,希望她放弃画画。give up"放弃"符合语境。
17.B　此处表示"他们为什么想让我成为一名医生"。why意为"为什么"。
18.A　此处表示"我只想成为我自己"。myself意为"我自己"。
19.B　由上下文可知,此处表示"我认为学会理解他们的孩子对父母来说是好的"。
20.C　由上文父母和孩子不能互相很好地沟通可知,此处建议父母和孩子应该坐下来彼此很好地沟通。communicate with sb. well意为"和某人很好地沟通"。
三、阅读理解
A
　　【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了几个学生遇到的问题以及《学生生活》杂志给出的回复。
21.C　细节理解题。由原文第二部分"Main parts of the two replies from the editor of the magazine Students' Life"中的editor可直接看出回信人Jenny是一名编辑。
22.B　推理判断题。由Jim写给Jenny的信和A回信可以看出,A回信对Jim因父亲长时间不在家而非常思念父亲这一问题给出了解决办法;B回信对Mary的信件中提及的考试焦虑这一问题给出了解决办法。
23.A　细节理解题。从Jim的信件中的"I miss him"可直接得出答案。
24.B　推理判断题。三个选项意思中明显可以看出B选项建议最为合理。
25.A　推理判断题。落款地址Chicago, New York和Boston都是美国的城市。
B
　　【解题导语】　本文介绍了在一些西方国家里,青少年在高中和大学之间会有一个叫做空档年的短时休息,同时介绍了青少年想这样做的理由和父母不同意的理由。
26.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"In some Western countries, a gap year(空档年) is regarded as a special celebration(庆典) for teenagers"可知,空档年对青少年来说是一个特别的庆典。
27.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It's a short break from study for a year or less. It's normally between the high school and university"可知选D。
28.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year"可知,第二段主要介绍了学生想过空档年的理由。
29.D　细节理解题。根据文中的"They may get hurt or sick during the travels"可知,父母不赞成空档年的一个理由是:孩子们在旅行期间可能会受伤或生病。
30.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Maybe it's really a good chance for them to experience the retirement(退休生活) in advance(提前)"可推断,即将退休的人可能对空档年感兴趣。
C
　　【解题导语】　你和你的父母沟通有困难吗?来看看这些建议吧!这些建议肯定对你是有帮助的,值得一试的!
31.D　细节理解题。由第二段中的"Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages"可知,父母和任何年龄段的孩子都有沟通问题。
32.C　细节理解题。由第二段中的"Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them"可知,如果你对你的父母大喊,你的父母可能不会考虑你的想法。
33.A　短语猜测题。由后两句句意"确信你明白你为什么不高兴。然后思考你想对你父母说什么"可知,本句应是"去某个地方冷静下来",故选A。
34.D　细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知,如果你和父母之间确实有代沟,你应该告诉你的父母你在意什么并且为什么在意。理解你的价值观可能帮助他们明白你生活中的目的。
35.C　主旨大意题。由第二段中的"Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟)"可知,本文为我们提供了一些消除代沟的建议。
四、任务型阅读
36—40 CEDBA
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)
41.leaves　 　42.mine　 　 43.larger　 　 44.was　 　 45.without
46.before 47.quietly 48.taught 49.control 50.try
六、在空白处填入一个适当的句子补全对话
51.What's wrong (with you)/What's up/What's the matter/What's the trouble/What happened/What has happened
52.Why/Why doesn't she allow you to
53.I don't think so/I disagree/I don't agree (with her)
54.Do you often talk with your mother/Why not talk with your mother/Why don't you talk with your mother/What (How) about talking with your mother
55.Sounds good/That's a good idea/Good idea/Great/OK, I'll try/OK, I'll do that
七、书面表达
　　【范文赏读】
Weekend or Not?
Jack has to attend lots of classes at weekends. He has little time for his favorite sport — soccer. Still, his parents are pushing him to do more math exercises, which worries him a lot.
Nowadays, many students are under much pressure like Jack. Their parents believe it necessary for them to make full use of the weekends and learn as much as possible. As a result, some students are stressed out and therefore lose interest in learning anything. What is worse, they may not be able to learn to manage their own life.
I do hope all the children can have the freedom to choose what they like to do and enjoy their weekends.