高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions学案，共5页。
基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1. __________________________(help)us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes .2. It's too early to say what effect, if _________________________, there will be on the global warming.3. Scientists have obtained more evidence——plastic is finding its way into the human body.4. The famous musician, as well as his studies, _____________________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012Taipei Flower Expo.5.These boys _____________________(belong) to our football team are training hard on the playground now.6. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company ,_ _____________________ (know)as 7. Claire had her luggage  _____________________(check) an hour before her plane left.8. He woke up and found himself_________________________(surround) by several children.9. We have launched another man-made satellite, ______________________is announced in today's newspaper.10. Time spent in a bookshop can be more  _____________________(enjoy);you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings.【答案】1 To help 2 any 3 that 4 was invited 5 belonging 6 known 7 checked 8 surrounded  9 which 10 enjoyableⅡ.词语填空descendant  location  philosophy  nearby  battle  individual  chief  military  heel  conquer1. He studied_____________________ and psychology at Cambridge.2. He might easily have been seen by someone who lived_____________________ _.3. Greg lost his brave _____________________against cancer two years ago.4.The attack has caused severe damage to American _____________________forces.5. She won the _____________________gold medal at the Winter Olympics.6. He was barefooted, and the snake bit him right on the______________________.7.Financial stress is usually regarded as the _________________ reason for divorce.8. They are_____________________  of the original English and Scottish settlers.9. We didn't know the exact _____________________of the sunk ship.10. I _____________________ my shyness gradually with the help of my friends.【答案】1 philosophy 2 nearby 3 battle 4 military 5 individual 6 heel 7 chief 8 descendants  9 location10 conqueredⅢ.课文语法填空What is the difference between the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain , and England, if    1     ? Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.From the 16th century to the 19th century, with more countries joining, the Kingdom of England gradually becomes the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, including England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland,    2    (know)as UK.The four countries    3    (belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, currency and military defence     4   , they also have some differences, such as education systems , and legal systems.The UK has a long and interesting history to explore,    5   can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. From the first century to the 11th century, the Romans,the Anglo-Saxons,the Vikings and the Normans     6    (conquer) and ruled there, resulting in the      7     (develop) of the English language.There is     8     (certain) so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the UK. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more     9    (enjoy). The capital city London is a great place to start with a history which      10      (date)all the way back to Roman times.【答案】1 any 2 known 3 belonging 4 However 5 which 6 conquered 7 development 8 certainly 9 enjoyable 10 datesⅣ、阅读选择The influence of America is increasing in my country. Spanish people drink Coca-Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do these things every day.I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the programs and documentaries(纪录片）we watch on TV are from America , and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood. In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.American culture is a part of Spanish life now. It's certain that many things from America are as much a part of people's lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca-Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. I've known about Coca-Cola for my whole life.However, it's different for Western fast food. For example, I don't think McDonald's is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my opinion, one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people. The Spanish people normally eat at homeOn the other hand, maybe McDonald's hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas. It's true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonald's, and it is more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults. In any case, it's obvious that American culture is becoming more and more a part of our lives every day.1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The influence of America on Spain can be found everywhere.B. Most Spanish people don't like to listen to their own music.C. Fast food spreads from Spain to the United States.D. Some Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills.2. What plays an important part in the spreading of American culture in Spain?A. American novels.B. Hollywood moviesC. McDonalds.D. American music.3. Why did the government set some rules for the film shown in Spain?A. To protect foreign culture in Spain.B. To earn more money from Spanish films.C. To safeguard native movies.D. To unite European Communities.4.What do you think Spanish tapas might be?A. The name of a drink.B. The name of a restaurant.C.A clothing brand.D. A certain kind of food.【答案】1A.  2.B  3.C  4.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国文化对西班牙人生活的影响。1.考查细节理解。根据第一段内容可知，在西班牙到处都可以发现美国文化对西班牙人生活的影响。故选A。2.考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的"I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture"可知，应选B。3.考查细节理解。根据第二段最后两句"In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe"可知，西班牙政府给在西班牙上映的电影制定了一些规则，这是通过限制外国电影的数量来保护西班牙本国的电影。故选C。4.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"maybe McDonald's hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas"可知，或许麦当劳的汉堡将最终取代著名的西班牙的tapas,由此可推断tapas指西班牙的一种食品。故选D。Ⅴ、七选五Children's Games in Ancient ChinaUnlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain themselves.     1     . Let's take a look.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite , Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.     2     . For example , the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style .Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease him.  3       .4         The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.Setting off firecrackersFirecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there wast named Nian in ancient China. 5    After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival o symbolize auspiciousness(吉祥）.A. Watching shadow playsB. Making a filmC. Each of them has distinctive featuresD. Different materials are used to make the kiteE. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them blastF. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find themG. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood【答案】1. G 2.C 3.F 4. A 5. E【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代孩子们玩的一些游戏。1.此处承上启下，前一句讲古代的孩子们没有智能手机、苹果平板电脑或计算机来娱乐自己，而下文介绍了古代的孩子们玩的一些游戏，所以此处应该是讲他们在孩童时期玩有趣的游戏，故选G。2.此处起承上启下的作用。根据上文所讲，现在最有名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝，并结合下文讲的燕子形状的风筝是一种有名的北京风格的风筝可知，这三种风筝都各有特色，故选C。3.根据上文中的“There are two ways to play. One way is...tease him"可知，此处应是玩捉迷藏的另外一种方式，故选F。4.此处是本段的小标题，根据本段的内容可知，本段是讲观看皮影戏，故选A。5.空前一句讲的是中国古代有一只叫“年”的兽，并结合下文内容可知，空处是讲人们如何驱赶这只兽，故选E。