精编：2018年全国卷III英语高考真题及答案解析（原卷+解析卷）

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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
1. 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What des Jhn find difficult in learning German？
A. Prnunciatin. B. Vcabulary. C. Grammar.
【答案】C
【解析】
Text 1
W: S, hw is yur German class ging, Jhn?
M: Well, nt bad. The prnunciatin is fine with me, and its vcabulary is similar t English. But I'm finding the grammar awful.
W: Well, it takes a while t get it right.
2. 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers？
A. Clleagues.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
Text 2
W: I hpe yu can cme t the party n Saturday.
M: I didn't knw I was invited.
W: Sure yu are. Everyne in ur ffice is invited.
3. 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place？
A. In a bank. B. At a ticket ffice. C. On a train.
【答案】B
【解析】
Text 3
W: May I help yu?
M: Yes. When is the next train t Lndn?
W: Oh, let me check. It leaves in twenty minutes.
M: One ticket, please.
4. 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut？
A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish.
【答案】A
【解析】
Text 4
W: Charlie, d yu knw a restaurant called Brav?
M: knw the name. But I'm nt sure where it is.
W: It’s n Gerge Street. The fd there is excellent.
5. 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f her interview？
A. It was tugh. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful.
【答案】C
【解析】
Text 5
W: Brian, I just had an interview. They said they wuld make a decisin sn.
M: What are yur chances f getting the jb?
W: Quite gd. I think the interview went very well.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will Judy g t a party？
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
7. What will Max d next？
A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. D his hmewrk.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
Text 6
M: Let's g kite flying, Judy. It's such a lvely day.
W: Okay, but let me finish my chemistry hmewrk first. Wuld yu mind waiting fr half an hur, Max? There are a few sprts magazines n the table.
M: Isn't the chemistry hmewrk due next Wednesday?
W: Yeah, but I have a full day f classes n Mnday and a birthday party t attend n Tuesday.
M: All right, then. Yu g ahead, and I'll catch up n sme sprts news while waiting.
【6题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【7题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man suggest ding at first？
A. Ging t a cncert.
B. Watching a mvie.
C. Playing a cmputer game.
9. What d the speakers decide t d？
A. Visit Mike. B. G bating. C. Take a walk.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
Text 7
W: We've been n the cmputer all the time lately. Why dn't we d smething different Sunday afternn?
M: Well, we culd g t a cncert.
W: But I dn't think we can get the tickets this late.
M: Then what abut playing a cmputer game? There's a really cl new ne we culd dwnlad.
W: Hmm, I dn't knw. I feel like I need t d sme exercise. We culd prbably just walk by the lake, and I'll ask Mike t jin us.
W: That sunds like fun. Let's d it!
【8题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【9题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
10. Which clr d cats see better than humans？
A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.
11. Why d cats bring dead birds hme？
A. T eat them in a safe place.
B. T shw ff their hunting skills.
C. T make their wners happy.
12. Hw des the man sund at the end f the cnversatin？
A. Grateful. B. Humrus. C. Curius.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
Text 8
W: Welcme t ur prgram, Dr Petersn. Let's see what questins we've gt fr yu tday. Here's ne: Can cats see clr?
M: Srt f. In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed fr lw light. Yur cat can't see bright clrs such as red and green. But it picks up mre shades f blue, yellw, and grey than humans d.
W: And why d cats give dead birds t their wners?
M: When yur cat drps a dead bird at yur feet, she isn't bringing yu a present. Mst cats just drag fd hme because it's a safe place t eat. A cat's mm als brings hme things t her children t help them practice hunting. S, a female cat withut children may bring these "treats" t her wner instead. Yu may nt like them, but at least yu dn't have t write her a thank-yu nte.
【10题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【11题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【12题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh is Macy？
A. Ed’s mther. B. Ed’s teacher. C. Ed’s friend.
14. Hw des Ed usually g t kindergarten？
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bus.
15. What des Ed enjy ding at the kindergarten？
A. Telling stries. B. Singing sngs . C. Playing with thers.
16. What d the teachers say abut Ed？
A. He’s clever. B. He’s quiet. C. He’s brave.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
Text 9
W: Hw is little Ed ding at the kindergarten, Jack?
M: Oh, he's ding fairly well. It's been three weeks since he first started ging, s Macy and I are pretty used t it nw. Yu shuld have seen Macy cry when Ed was abut t set ff n the first day, thugh.
W: I think that's a nrmal reactin fr mthers. Yu live quite clse t the kindergarten, dn't yu? Hw des he get there?
M: Macy walks there with him every mrning unless the weather is bad. When it rains, they'll drive.
W: And is Ed enjying kindergarten?
M: Yeah, he lves t have ther kids t play with. He keeps telling us things they d tgether.
W: What d the teachers at the kindergarten say abut him?
M: They said he's bright, and that he's starting t learn hw t tell time. Isn't that fantastic?
W: That is fantastic. It sunds like everything ges well.
【13题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【14题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【15题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【16题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet？
A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine.
18. Why did Emily mve t Trnt？
A. T wrk fr a dance schl.
B. T perfrm at a dance theater.
C. T learn cntemprary dance.
19. Why did Emily quit dancing？
A. She was t ld t dance.
B. She failed t get a schlarship.
C. She lst interest in it.
20. Hw des Emily feel abut stpping training？
A. She’s pleased. B. She’s regretful. C. She’s upset
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
Text 10
My name is Emily. I had been a dancer fr quite a lng time. I started studying ballet when I was six years ld. By the time I was nine, I was dancing five days a week. When I was eighteen, I decided that I really preferred cntemprary dance and that I wanted t d it prfessinally. S I applied successfully fr the training prgram at the schl f Trnt Dance Theatre, and mved t Trnt t attend the prgram. That was the perid f time I enjyed mst in Trnt. I graduated n schlarship and danced prfessinally fr ten years. But after all thse years, I fund that dance was gradually becming smething that felt like mre f a burden than a jy. I fund myself increasingly unwilling t drag myself t dance perfrmances, s I quit. I d miss dance ften. But it makes me happy think that I’ll never have t g t anther training sessin again.
【17题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【18题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【19题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
【20题详解】
此为听力题，解析略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Hlker Hall & Gardens
Visitr Infrmatin
Hw t Get t Hlker
By Car: Fllw brwn signs an A590 frm JB6, M6. Apprximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hur 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest statin is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains t Carnfrth, Lancaster Prestn fr cnnectins t majr cities & airprts.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (clsed n Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd Nvember.
Admissin Charges
Special Events
Prducers: Market 13th April
Jin us t taste a variety f fresh lcal fd and drinks. Meet the prducers and get sme excellent recipe ideas.
Hlker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great shw f the very best f gardening, making it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.
Natinal Garden Day 28th August
Hlker nce again pens is gardens in aid f the disadvantaged. Fr just a small dnatin yu can take a tur with ur garden guide.
Winter Market 8th Nvember
This is an event fr all the family. Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifs while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.
21. Hw lng des it prbably take a turist t drive t Hlker frm Manchester?
A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes.
C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.
22. Hw much shuld a member f a tur grup pay t visit t Hall & Cardens?
A. £12.00. B. £9.00.
C. £8.0 D. £5.50
23. Which event will yu g t if yu want t see a live music shw?
A. Prducers’ Market. B. Hlker Garden Festival.
C. Natinal Garden Day. D. Winter Market.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】
文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Hlker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Hw t Get t Hlker中By car里Apprximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Hlker要用1 hur and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admissin Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifts while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。
此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hur and 30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。
B
Cities usually have a gd reasn fr being where they are, like a nearby prt r river. Peple settle in these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade. New Yrk City, fr example, is near a large harbur at the muth f the Hudsn River. Over 300 years its ppulatin grew gradually frm 800 peple t 8 millin. But nt all cities develp slwly ver a lng perid f time. Bm twns grw frm nthing almst vernight. In 1896, Dawsn, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gld was discvered there in 1897, and tw years later, it was ne f the largest cities in the West, with a ppulatin f 30,000.
Dawsn did nt have any f the natural cnveniences f cities like Lndn r Paris. Peple went there fr gld. They travelled ver snw-cvered muntains and sailed hundreds f miles up icy rivers. The path t Dawsn was cvered with thirty feet f wet snw that culd fall withut warming. An avalanche(雪崩) nce clsed the path, killing 63 peple. Fr many wh made it t Dawsn, hwever, the rewards were wrth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 peple wh dug fr gld, 4,000 gt rich. Abut 100 f these stayed rich men fr the rest f their lives.
But n matter hw rich they were, Dawsn was never cmfrtable. Necessities like fd and wd were very expensive. But sn, the gld that Dawsn depended n had all been fund. The city was crwded with disappinted peple with n interest in settling dwn, and when they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska, they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme. Tday, peple still cme and g — t see where the Canadian gld rush happened. Turism is nw the chief industry f Dawsn City — its present ppulatin is 762.
24. What attracted the early settlers t New Yrk City?
A. Its business culture.
B. Its small ppulatin.
C. Its gegraphical psitin.
D. Its favurable climate.
25. What d we knw abut thse wh first dug fr gld in Dawsn?
A. Tw-thirds f them stayed there.
B. One ut f five peple gt rich.
C. Almst everyne gave up.
D. Half f them died.
26. What was the main reasn fr many peple t leave Dawsn?
A. They fund the city t crwded.
B. They wanted t try their luck elsewhere.
C. They were unable t stand the winter.
D. They were shrt f fd.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The rise and fall f a city.
B. The gld rush in Canada.
C. Jurneys int the wilderness.
D. Turism in Dawsn.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawsn这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Cities usually have a gd reasn fr being where they are, like a nearby prt r river. Peple settle in these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade. New Yrk City, fr example, is near a large harbur at the muth f the Hudsn River.可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Of the first 20,000 peple wh dug fr gld, 4,000 gt rich. Abut 100 f these stayed rich men fr the rest f their lives.可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故B正确。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中and when they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska, they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme.可知，人们离开Dawsn的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故B正确。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawsn这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawsn这个城市的发展起伏。故A正确。
【点睛】主旨大意题的解题技巧：一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Dawsn的发展展开，Dawsn反复出现，再根据每一段的段首句可以总结出，文章第一段通过城市发展的原因引出Dawsn，第二段介绍Dawsn发展的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，从而总结出文章的主旨大意。
C
While famus freign architects are invited t lead the designs f landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV twer and the Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great effrts t take the center stage.
Their effrts have been prven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-ld Chinese architect, wn the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is ften referred t as the Nbel Prize in architecture — n February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen t win this award.
Wang serves as head f the Architecture Department at the China Academy f Art (CAA). His ffice is lcated at the Xiangshan campus(校园) f the university in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. Many buildings n the campus are his riginal creatins.
The style f the campus is quite different frm that f mst Chinese universities. Many visitrs were amazed by the cmplex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) f the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall f hills, frming a unique view.
Wang cllected mre than 7 millin abandned bricks f different ages. He asked the wrkers t use traditinal techniques t make the bricks int walls, rfs and crridrs. This creatin attracted a lt f attentin thanks t its mixture f mdern and traditinal Chinese elements(元素).
Wang’s wrks shw a deep understanding f mdern architecture and a gd knwledge f traditins. Thrugh such a balance, he had created a new type f Chinese architecture, said Tada And, the winner f the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditins shuld nt be sealed in glass bxes at museums. "That is nly evidence that traditins nce existed," he said.
"Many Chinese peple have a misunderstanding f traditins. They think traditin means ld things frm the past. In fact, traditin als refers t the things that have been develping and that are still being created, " he said.
"Tday, many Chinese peple are learning Western styles and theries rather than fcusing n Chinese traditins. Many peple tend t talk abut traditins withut knwing what they really are, " said Wang.
The study f traditins shuld be cmbined with practice. Otherwise, the recreatin f traditins wuld be artificial and empty, he said.
28. Wang’s winning f the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.
A. fllwing the latest wrld trend
B. getting internatinal recgnitin
C. wrking harder than ever befre
D. relying n freign architects
29. What impressed visitrs t the CAA Xiangshan campus mst?
A. Its hilly envirnment.
B. Its large size.
C. Its unique style.
D. Its diverse functins.
30. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?
A. The mixture f different shapes.
B. The balance f East and West.
C. The use f ppular techniques.
D. The harmny f ld and new.
31. What shuld we d abut Chinese traditins accrding t Wang?
A. Spread them t the wrld. B. Preserve them at museums.
C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化，获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利策奖，这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，王澍获得2012年普利策奖，而普利策奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，他是第一个获此奖的中国人，故推知中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。故B项正确。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段对CAA校园的描述可知，它的设计风格独特，与大多数中国大学的校园很不同，许多游客感对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到吃惊，故C正确。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段1995年普利策奖的获得者Tada And的评语可知，王澍设计的成功之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计，并保持两者的和谐，故D正确。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中In fact, traditin als refers t the things that have been develping and that are still being created可知，传统的研究要与实践相结合，在实践中进行再创造，否则就会是人工的和空的，故D正确。
【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
此题的第一小题和第四小题为推理判断题。第1题根据第二段第二句可知Wang Shu 获得2012年普利策奖，相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，再根据第三句他是第一个获此奖的中国人可知，中国建筑现在得到了国际认可，因得到认可才能获奖。此题的解题关键时根据原文的两个信息句进行的判断，而ACD原文中没有提及。
D
Adults understand what it feels like t be flded with bjects. Why d we ften assume that mre is mre when it cmes t kids and their belngings? The gd news is that I can help my wn kids learn earlier than I did hw t live mre with less.
I fund the pre-hlidays a gd time t encurage yung children t dnate less-used things, and it wrked. Because f ur effrts, ur daughter Gergia did decide t dnate a large bag f tys t a little girl whse mther was unable t pay fr her hliday due t illness. She chse t sell a few larger bjects that were less ften used when we prmised t put the mney int her schl fund(基金)(ur kindergarten daughter is serius abut becming a dctr)
Fr weeks, I've been thinking f bigger, deeper questins: Hw d we make it a habit fr them? And hw d we train urselves t help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my sn, Shepherd, determined t test my wn thery n this. I decided t play with him with nly ne ty fr as lng as it wuld keep his interest. I expected that ne ty wuld keep his attentin fr abut five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chse a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried t put it in his muth, he tried buncing it, rlling it, sitting n it, thrwing it. It was ttally, cmpletely enugh fr him. Befre I knew it an hur had passed and it was time t mve n t lunch.
We bth became absrbed in the simplicity f playing tgether. He had my full attentin and I had his. My little experiment t find jy in a single bject wrked fr bth f us.
32. What d the wrds “mre is mre” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. The mre, the better. B. Enugh is enugh.
C. Mre mney, mre wrries. D. Earn mre and spend mre.
33. What made Gergia agree t sell sme f her bjects?
A. Saving up fr her hliday B. Raising mney fr a pr girl
C. Adding the mney t her fund D. Giving the mney t a sick mther
34. Why did the authr play the ball with Shepherd?
A. T try ut an idea
B. T shw a parent’s lve
C. T train his attentin
D. T help him start a hbby
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Take It r Leave It B. A Lessn frm Kids
C. Live Mre with Less D. The Pleasure f Giving
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者引导孩子主动捐献玩具，并从玩耍简单玩具中获得快乐的做法。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句…I can help my wn kids learn earlier than I did hw t live mre with less可以推断出，人们通常认为越多越好。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中She chse t sell a few larger bjects that were less ften used when we prmised t put the mney int her schl fund(基金)可知，当我们承诺给她把卖玩具的钱放到她的教育基金里时，她同意卖玩具。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句My little experiment t find jy in a single bject wrked fr bth f us.表明，跟Shepherd玩球是为了测试自己的一种想法是否可行。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，作者想要教会孩子hw t live mre with less，而二三段是作者的尝试，故C作标题适合。
【点睛】 高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。词义猜测主要的解题策略有：语境猜词、语法猜词和常识猜词。
语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。此题中第一题为词义猜测题。根据文章第一段的第三句the gd news is that I can …可以推断出，前后语义相反，后句中是live mre with less，所以前句应该是“越多越好”的意思。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Befre there was the written wrd, there was the language f dance. Dance expresses lve and hate, jy and srrw, life and death, and everything else in between.
____36____We dance frm Flrida t Alaska, frm nrth t suth and sea t sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, ffice parties and just t fill the time.
“I adre dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the wner f a dance studi in Iwa. “I can’t imagine ding anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes fr all ages. “Teaching dance is wnderful. _____37_____It’s great t watch them. Fr many f them, it’s a way f meeting peple and having a scial life.”
____38____“I can tell yu abut ne yung cuple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning t d traditinal dances. They arrive at the class in lw spirits and they leave with a smile. ______39______”
S, d we dance in rder t make urselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern f a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want t get better and better._____40_____ I find it hard t stp! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
A. S why d we dance?
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C. If yu like dancing utdrs, cme t America.
D. My lder students say it makes them feel yung.
E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems t change their feeling cmpletely.
G. They stayed up all night lng singing and dancing.
【答案】36. B 37. D
38. A 39. F
40. E
【解析】
本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。
【36题详解】
根据后文We dance frm Flrida t Alaska, frm nrth t suth and sea t sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, ffice parties and just t fill the time. 等可知，这里是说在美国到处有人跳舞，从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南等，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据前文舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根据后句it’s great t watch them，根据人称可知是在谈论他们，所以D和F符合，再根据本段最后一句可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据前句they arrive at the class in lw spirits and they leave with a smile, 所以他们的心情彻底改变，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称，所以E符合语境，作者结合自己的跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题中的“them”，第5小题中的“I”，第1小题中的frm Flrida t Alaska，均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When mst f us get a text message n ur cell phne frm an unknwn persn, we usually say ＂srry, ____41____ number!＂ and mve n. But when Dennis Williams _____42_____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended fr him, he did smething _____43_____.
On March 19, Dennis gt a grup text _____44_____ him that a cuple he didn’t knw were at the hspital, waiting fr the _____45_____ f a baby.
＂Cngratulatins! But I think smene was mistaken,＂ Dennis _____46_____. The baby was brn and update texts were _____47_____ quickly frm the verjyed grandmther, Teresa. In her _____48_____, she didn’t seem t realize that she was _____49_____ the baby’s phts with a cmplete stranger. ＂Well, I dn’t _____50_____ yu all but I will get there t take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis befre asking which rm the new _____51_____ were in.
Much t the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck t his _____52_____! He turned up at the hspital _____53_____ gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by. Lindsey’s husband was ttally _____54_____ by the unexpected visit. ＂I dn’t think we wuld have randmly invited him ver but we _____55_____ it and the gifts.＂
Teresa _____56_____ a pht f the chance meeting n a scial netwrking website _____57_____ by the tuching wrds: ＂What a _____58_____ this yung man was t ur family! He was s _____59_____ and kind t d this.＂ The pst has since gained the _____60_____ f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving mre than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrng
42. A. received B. translated C. cpied D. printed
43. A. reasnable B. special C. necessary D. practical
44. A. cnvincing B. reminding C. infrming D. warning
45. A. wake-up B. recvery C. grwth D. arrival
46. A. respnded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated
47. A. cming in B. setting ut C. passing dwn D. mving arund
48. A. pinin B. anxiety C. excitement D. effrt
49. A. cmparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing
50. A. accept B. knw C. believe D. bther
51. A. parents B. dctrs C. patients D. visitrs
52. A. dream B. prmise C. agenda D. principle
53. A. bearing B. cllecting C. pening D. making
54. A. discuraged B. relaxed C. astnished D. defeated
55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect
56. A. fund B. selected C. develped D. psted
57. A. cnfirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accmpanied
58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. prblem
59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair
60. A. sympathy B. attentin C. cntrl D. trust
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended fr him, he did smething 43 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的；B. secret秘密的；C. new新的；D. wrng错误的。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词。根据文章第一句When mst f us get a text message n ur cell phne frm an unknwn persn可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. cpied复制；D. printed印刷。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A. reasnable合理的；B. special特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。
【44题详解】
考查动词。根据后句a cuple he didn’t knw were at the hspital, waiting fr the ____ f a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. cnvincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C. infrming通知；D. warning警告。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词。根据下文The baby was brn可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来；B. recvery恢复；C. grwth成长；D. arrival到来。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A. respnded回复；B. interrupted打断；C. predicted预料；D. repeated重复。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was brn and update texts were 47 quickly frm the verjyed grandmther, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. cming in进来；B. setting ut着手；C. passing dwn使流传；D. mving arund走来走去。故选Ａ。
【48题详解】
考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didn’t seem t realize that she was 49 the baby’s phts with a cmplete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. pinin观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effrt努力。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词。根据后文I will get there t take pictures with the baby replied Dennis befre asking which rm the new 51 were in可知，Dennis收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. cmparing比较；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词。根据前文Dennis gt a grup text 44 him that a cuple he didn’t knw可知，Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受；B. knw认识，了解；C. believe相信；D. bther打扰，麻烦。故选Ｂ。
【51题详解】
考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母；B. dctrs医生；C. patients病人；D. visitrs游客。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hspital 53 gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. prmise承诺；C. agenda会议议程；D. principle原则。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带，拿；B. cllecting收集；C. pening打开；D. making制造。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discuraged沮丧；B. relaxed放松的；C. astnished吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查动词。根据后文The pst has since gained the 60 f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving mre than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A. fund发现；B. selected选择；C. develped发展；D. psted发帖。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. cnfirmed确定；B. simplified简化；C. clarified分类；D. accmpanied伴随着。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情，怜悯；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如释重负；D. prblem问题。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。根据语境He was s 59 and kind t d this.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词。根据文章最后一句The pst has since gained the 60 f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving mre than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情；B. attentin关注；C. cntrl控制；D. trust信任。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5，11小题可以判断这对夫妇在等待新生儿的出生，所以这对夫妇是新父母。而第16，20题是相互联系的，可以推断出他们是在网上发帖，引起了人们的关注。而根据文章第1题和第3题可知，Dennis做的是与众不同的事情，所以完形填空的解答要注重上下文的结合。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm nt sure ______61______ is mre frightened, me r the female grilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears ut f nwhere. I'm walking n a path in the frest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-t-face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at _____62_____ tp f her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pund male appears. He screams the
____63____(lud)f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me. I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid _____64_____(lk) directly int his eyes s he desn't feel_____65_____(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayr. I'm a ____66____(science)wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys. I was searching ____67____ these three western lwland grillas I'd been bserving. N ne had seen them fr hurs, and my clleagues and I were wrried.
When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find _____68_____(they) alive. True t a grilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal _____69_____(mean)me n real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king f this frest, and here is yur reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allwed me _____70_____ (stay)and watch.
【答案】61. wh
62. the 63. ludest
64. lking
65. challenged
66. scientist
67. fr 68. them
69. meant 70. t stay
【解析】
本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此惊恐的经历。
【61题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定谁更害怕，我，还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾语从句，空格处表示“谁”，故用wh。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。此处为固定短语at the tp f，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。
【63题详解】
考查最高级。根据后面的f all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级ludest。
【64题详解】
考查动词。动词avid后要加ding。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用lking。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语。根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战性。feel为系动词，表示“被挑战”，用过去分词challenged。
【66题详解】
考查名词。根据语境可知，我是一名科学家。scientist科学家。
【67题详解】
考查动词短语搭配。search fr是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。
【68题详解】
考查代词。此处做find 的宾语，所以用宾格them。
【69题详解】
考查谓语动词。分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时，所以用meant。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。固定短语allw sb t d允许某人做某事，应该用t stay。
【点睛】此题考查固定搭配较多，其中第2,4,7，10 都为固定搭配，对于这类题目我们需要熟练掌握动词的固定搭配以及介词短语。而此题的第一题则考查从句，对于从句我们可以通过分析句子成分确定连接词的选择。如本题为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺主语，所以应该从连接代词wh，whm，what，which，whse，再根据指人做主语可判断用which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was Mnday mrning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyne was silent, wait t see wh wuld be called upn t read his and her paragraph alud. Sme f us were cnfident and eager take part in the class activity, thers were nervus and anxius. I had dne myself hmewrk but I was shy. I was afraid that t speak in frnt f a larger grup f peple. At that mment, I remembered that my father nce said, "The classrm is a place fr learning and that include learning frm textbks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.
【答案】
【解析】
本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。
第一处：考查时态构成。根据语境可知，句子用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成是had dne，所以begin要改为begun。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析，本句有谓语为was，而且没有连词，与主语是主动关系，所以wait 要用非谓语waiting，表伴随。
第三处：考查连词。句意：每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被要求朗读他或她的段落。一次只能叫一个人，男女两者是选择关系，故把and改为r。
第四处：考查固定搭配。be eager t d sth渴望做某事，故eager后加t。
第五处：考查代词错误。句意：我已经完成了自己的作业。表示“我的”用my不用myself，或改为定冠词the也可以。
第六处：考查固定结构。be afraid t d害怕做某事，所以that为多余，删掉。
第七处：考查比较级。句意：我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没有比较的意思，故把larger改为large。
第八处：考查主谓一致。that作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数includes。
第九处：考查名词单复数。错误不是一个，所以要用复数。
第十处：考查副词。此处要用副词在句中做状语修饰整个句子，故把immediate改为immediately。
【点睛】此题中的难点为非谓语动词的考查，如第二处错误，第五处错误，第二处解答时要分析句子结构，根据句中是否有谓语，连词来判断使用谓语还是非谓语，再根据句子主语everyne，与wait 之间为主动关系，所以要用现在分词。而第五处则主要考查be afraid t d 这一短语。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 学校的体育场馆；
2. 主要的运动项目；
3. 你喜欢的项目。
注意：1. 词数100左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear Peter,
I am exceedingly delighted t hear frm yu. Yu asked me in yur last letter abut the physical exercise in ur schl and the fllwing infrmatin may give yu a rugh sketch.
T begin with, a fabulus new stadium has been built up, which has becme the new landmark in ur schl. Mrever, with the stadium set up, a wide range f sprts events are able t be held, f which ping-png, ftball as well as running cmpetitins enjy great ppularity. As fr me, I’m intxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength t cnfrnt the challenges in my life.
All in all, I sincerely invite yu t cme t ur schl and see fr yurself.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
本题作文为提纲式作文，形式依然是书信，即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况，属于学校生活话题。这一话题贴合学生生活的实际，学生并不陌生，有话可说。
首先可以介绍学校的体育场馆，场馆的位置，大小，开放时间等等。然后简要介绍学校主要开设的体育项目有哪些，可挑选一到两个做详细介绍，如学生的活动时间，活动形式，以及此类活动的好处等。再次简要分析自己喜欢的体育项目是什么，并简单分析喜欢的原因，自己从中得到的益处等。文章可主要采用一般现在时态，第一人称的方式来写。
Hall & Gardens
Gardens
Adults:
£12.00
£8.00
Grups
£9
£5.5