精编：2018年浙江卷英语高考真题及答案解析（原卷+解析卷）

这是一份精编：2018年浙江卷英语高考真题及答案解析（原卷+解析卷），文件包含精编2018年高考英语真题卷浙江卷原卷doc、精编2018年高考英语真题卷浙江卷解析版doc、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

英 语
选择题部分
第一部分 听力
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will James d tmrrw ?
A. Watch a TV prgram.B. Give a talk.C. Write a reprt.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we say abut the wman?
A. She's generus.B. She's curius.C. She's helpful.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des the train leave?
A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman g t wrk?
A. By car.B. On ft.C. By bike.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.
第二节
听第6段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman regret?
A. Giving up her research.
B. Drpping ut f cllege.
C. Changing her majr.
7. What is the wman interested in studying nw?
A. Eclgy.
B. Educatin.
C. Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man?
A. A htel manager.B. A tur guide.C. A taxi driver.
9. What is the man ding fr the wman?
A. Lking fr sme lcal fds.
B. Shwing her arund the seaside.
C. Offering infrmatin abut a htel.
听第8段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice.B. At hme.C. At a restaurant.
11. What will the speakers d tmrrw evening?
A. G t a cncert.B. Visit a friend.C. Wrk extra hurs.
12. Wh is Alice ging t call?
A. Mike.B. Jan.C. Catherine.
听第9段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why des the wman meet the man?
A. T lk at an apartment.
B. T deliver sme furniture.
C. T have a meal tgether.
14. What des the wman like abut the carpet?
A. Its clr.B. Its design.C. Its quality.
15. What des the man say abut the kitchen?
A. It's a gd size.B. It's newly painted.C. It's adequately equipped .
16. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. G dwntwn.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.
听第10段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Mvie fans.B. News reprters.C. Cllege students.
18. When did the speaker take English classes?
A. Befre he left his hmetwn.
B. After he came t America.
C. When he was 15 years ld.
19. Hw des the speaker feel abut his teacher?
A. He's prud.B. He's sympathetic.C. He's grateful.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Hw educatin shaped his life.
B. Hw his language skills imprved.
C. Hw he managed his business well.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was brn, there were 66 nvels published in Britain. Peple had been writing nvels fr a century—mst experts date the first nvel t Rbinsn Cruse in 1719—
but nbdy wanted t d it prfessinally. The steam-pwered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many wrks f fictin appeared withut the names f the authrs, ften with smething like “By a lady.”Nvels, fr the mst part, were lked upn as silly, immral, r just plain bad.
In 1870, when Dickens died, the wrld murned him as its first prfessinal writer and publisher, famus and belved, wh had led an explsin in bth the publicatin f nvels and their readership and whse characters — frm Oliver Twist t Tiny Tim— were held up as mral tuchstnes. Tday Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Remving him frm the panthen（名人堂） f English literature wuld make abut as much sense as the Luvre selling ff the Mna Lisa.
Hw did Dickens get t the tp? Fr all the feelings readers attach t stries, literature is a numbers game, and the test f time is extremely difficult t pass. Sme 60,000 nvels were published during the Victrian age, frm 1837 t1901; tday a casual reader might be able t name a half-dzen f them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style f writing attracted audiences
frm all walks f life. It’s partly that his writings rde a wave f scial, plitical and scientific prgress. But it’s als that he rewrte the culture f literature and put himself at the center. N ne will ever knw what mix f talent, ambitin, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary f his birth appraches, it is pssible — and imprtant fr ur wn culture—t understand hw he made himself a lasting ne.
21. Which f the fllwing best describes British nvels in the 18th century?
A They were difficult t understand.
B. They were ppular amng the rich.
C. They were seen as nearly wrthless.
D. They were written mstly by wmen.
22. Dickens is cmpared with the Mna Lisa in the text t stress________.
A. his reputatin in France
B. his interest in mdern art
C. his success in publicatin
D. his imprtance in literature
23. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T remember a great writer.
B. T intrduce an English nvel.
C. T encurage studies n culture.
D. T prmte values f the Victrian age.
Steven Stein likes t fllw garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when yu cnsider that he’s an envirnmental scientist wh studies hw t reduce litter, including things that fall ff garbage trucks as they drive dwn the rad. What is even mre interesting is that ne f Stein’s jbs is defending an industry behind the plastic shpping bags.
Americans use mre than 100 billin thin film plastic bags every year. S many end up in tree branches r alng highways that a grwing number f cities d nt allw them at checkuts(收银台). The bags are prhibited in sme 90 cities in Califrnia, including Ls Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein t make the case that their prducts are nt as bad fr the planet as mst peple assume.
Amng the bag makers’ argument: many cities with bans still allw shppers t purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require mre energy t prduce and transprt. And while plastic bags may be ugly t lk at, they represent a small percentage f all garbage n the grund tday.
The industry has als taken aim at the prduct that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shpping bags. The strnger a reusable bag is, the lnger its life and the mre plastic-bag use it cancels ut. Hwever, lnger-lasting reusable bags ften require mre energy t make. One study fund that a cttn bag must be used at least 131 times t be better fr the planet than plastic.
Envirnmentalists dn’t dispute(质疑) these pints. They hpe paper bags will be banned smeday t and want shppers t use the same reusable bags fr years.
24. What has Steven Stein been hired t d?
A. Help increase grcery sales.
B. Recycle the waste material.
C. Stp things falling ff trucks.
D. Argue fr the use f plastic bags.
25. What des the wrd “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Bans n plastic bags.
B. Effects f city develpment.
C. Headaches caused by garbage.
D. Plastic bags hung in trees.
26 What is a disadvantage f reusable bags accrding t plastic-bag makers?
A. They are quite expensive.
B. Replacing them can be difficult.
C They are less strng than plastic bags.
D. Prducing them requires mre energy.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Plastic, Paper r Neither
B. Industry, Pllutin and Envirnment
C. Recycle r Thrw Away
D. Garbage Cllectin and Waste Cntrl
As cultural symbls g, the American car is quite yung. The Mdel T Frd was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ag, with the first rlling ff the assembly line（装配线） n September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were prduced the next mnth. But eventually Henry Frd wuld build fifteen millin f them.
Mdern America was brn n the rad, behind a wheel. The car shaped sme f the mst lasting aspects f American culture: the radside diner, the billbard, the mtel, even the hamburger. Fr mst f the last century, the car represented what it meant t be American—ging frward at high speed t find new wrlds. The rad nvel, the rad mvie, these are the mst typical American ideas, brn f abundant petrl, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public wrks prject in histry.
In 1928 Herbert Hver imagined an America with “a chicken in every pt and a car in every garage.” Since then, this sciety has mved nward, never lking back, as the car transfrmed America frm a farm-based sciety int an industrial
The cars that drve the American Dream have helped t create a glbal eclgical disaster. In America the demand fr il has grwn by 22 percent since 1990.
The prblems f excessive（过度的）energy cnsumptin, climate change and ppulatin grwth have been described in a bk by the American writer Thmas L. Friedman. He fears the wrst, but hpes fr the best.
Friedman pints ut that the green ecnmy（经济）is a chance t keep American strength. “The ability t design, build and exprt green technlgies fr prducing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant fd is ging t be the currency f pwer in the new century.”
28. Why is hamburger mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T explain Americans’ lve fr travelling by car.
B. T shw the influence f cars n American culture.
C. T stress the ppularity f fast fd with Americans.
D T praise the effectiveness f America’s rad system.
29. What has the use f cars in America led t?
A. Decline f ecnmy.B. Envirnmental prblems.
C. A shrtage f il supply.D. A farm-based sciety.
30. What is Friedman’s attitude twards America’s future?
A. Ambiguus.B. Dubtful.
C. Hpeful.D. Tlera
第二节
Mving int a new hme in a new neighbrhd is an exciting experience. Of curse, yu want t make sure that yu becme an acceptable and valuable part f yur neighbrhd . the easiest way t accmplish this is t make sure yu cnduct yurself as a gd neighbr shuld. ______31______
Perhaps ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d as a gd neighbr is t keep yur prperty(房产) neat, clean, and in gd repair. _____32_____ By chsing t keep the utside f the hme in great shape, yu will help t imprve the lk and feel f the area.
Secnd, take the verall appearance f the neighbrhd seriusly,. When ging fr a walk. Take a small garbage bag. ______33______ This small act will let yur neighbrs knw that yu care abut the area.
_______34_______ If a neighbr is ging t be ut f twn, ffer t cllect mail and newspapers. If a neighbr suffers an illness, ffer t d the grcery shpping . Let them knw yu are there t help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy f yur neighbr.
_______35_______ By fllwing the basic rules f respecting thers, taking care f what belngs t yu, and taking pride in the appearance f the neighbrhd in general, yu will quickly becme a gd neighbr that everyne appreciate.
A. In general, keep an eye n their prperty while they are gne.
B. A gd neighbr is als ne wh likes t help ut in small ways.
C. Being a gd neighbr is mre r less abut cnsiderate behavir.
D. Smetimes neighbrs may g t the supermarket tgether t d shpping.
E. Shuld yu cme acrss waste paper thrwn ut f a passing car, pick it up.
F. Peple tend t lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips t help yu win ver everyne in the neighbrhd quickly
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
We have all heard hw time is mre valuable than mney but is it ____36____ t have t much?
I____37____back in high schl I spent mst f my day at schl since I als ____38____a team sprt. By the time I gt hme, I nly had a few hurs t d my hmewrk, and I had t d it _____39_____
When I gt int cllege, things ____40____ I suddenly fund myself ut f class befre nn time. Because f all this _____41_____ there was n sense f _____42_____ t d my schl wrk immediately. I was perfrming this actin f waiting until it later became ____43____. Once that happened, I just kept____44____my studying further and further back in my day. Then I gt t the pint where I was_____45_____really late at night t get my wrk alne.
One day I _____46_____a frmer classmate f mine wh was _____47_____ a lt f mney running a sideline(副业).Since his regular jb was _____48_____, I asked him why he just didn't d his sideline full-time. He said withut the jb, he wuld _____49_____ have t much time and wuld just d what I did back in_____50_____.He said that if he _____51_____the jb, he wuld lse his _____52_____ t wrk and succeed.
S, try _____53_____ yur time with ther wrk. This is why there is a _____54_____ that if yu want smething dne, ask a _____55_____persn t d it.
36. A. trueB. fairC. strangeD. pssible
37. A. rememberB. admitC. understandD. expect
38. A. watchedB. lved.C. CachedD. played
39. A. at lastB. right awayC. f curseD. mattered
40. A. happenedB. repeatedC. changedD. mattered
41. A. extraB. difficult.C. valuableD. limited
42. A. dutyB. achievementC. urgencyD. directin
43. A. burdenB. reliefC. riskD. habit
44. A. pushingB. takingC. settingD. calling
45. A. hanging utB. staying upC. jgging rundD. shwing ff
46. A. metB. helpedC. treatedD. hired
47. A. raisingB. wastingC. demandingD. making
48. A. safeB. imprtantC. bringD. rewarding
49. A. luckilyB. hardlyC. hpefullyD. simply
50. A. childhdB. cllegeC. twnD. business
51. A. quitB. fundC. acceptedD. kept
52. A. heartB. chanceC. driveD. way
53. A. savingB. filling upC. giving upD. trading
54. A. messageB. stryC. sayingD. fact
55. A. carefulB. busyC. reliableD. kind
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few peple I knw seem t have much desire r time t ck. Making Chinese ____56____(dish) is seen as especially trublesme. Many westerners ____57____ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap ____58____ can be t eat ut. I still remember ____59____ (visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I ____60____(shck) when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.
While regularly eating ut seems t ____61____(becme) cmmn fr many yung peple in recent years, it’s nt withut a cst. The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be ____62____(affrd) but ding this mst days adds up. There culd be an even ____63____ (high) cst n yur health. Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in ____64____(weigh) prblems.
If yu are nt ging t suffer this prblem, then I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum’s hme ____65____ dinner, get a few cking tips frm her. Cking fd can be fun. Yu might als begin t ntice the effects nt nly n yur health but in yur pcket.
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
66. 假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
（1） 口语能力：
（2） 相关经验；
（3） 应聘目的。
注意：
（1） 词数80左右；
（2） 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
67. It was summer, and my dad wanted t treat me t a vacatin like never befre. He decided t take me n a trip t the Wild West.
We tk a plane t Albuquerque, a big city in the state f New Mexic. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternn. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up frm the airprt and drve us up t his farm in Pecs.
His wife Tina cked us a delicius dinner and we gt t knw his sns Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestrm f the farm huse listening t the frgs and water rlling dwn the river nearby. Very early in the mrning, Uncle Paul wke us up t have breakfast. "The day starts at dawn n my farm," he said. After breakfast, I went t help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul t take the sheep ut t graze(吃草). I was impressed t see my dad and Uncle Paul riding hrses. They lked really cl.
In the afternn, I asked Uncle Paul if I culd take a hrse ride, and he said yes, as lng as my dad went with me. I wasn’t ging t take a hrse ride by myself anyway. S, my dad and I put n ur new cwby hats, gt n ur hrses, and headed slwly twards the muntains. "Dn’t be late fr supper," Uncle Paul cried, "and keep t the track s that yu dn’t get lst!" "OK! " my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm huse were ut f sight. It was s peaceful and quiet and the clrs f the brwn rcks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternn sun mixed t create a magic scene. It lked like a beautiful wven(编织的) blanket spread ut upn the grund just fr us.
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.
注意：
（1）所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；
（2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
（3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse. ____________
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Paragraph 2: We had n idea where we were and it was getting dark. _____________
________________________________________________________________________
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