高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection同步测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection同步测试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，Ages 7-16等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:I saw Sally last week in New Yrk.She tld me she didn’t knw when she was ging t g abrad.
M:Oh,she knws nw.She called me last night and said she was leaving fr Shanghai next mnth.
1.What is true abut Sally?

A.She will g t Asia.
B.She met the man last night.
C.She called the wman in New Yrk.
答案A
M:Let’s g t the mvies at the Student Club at the weekend.
W:I’d like t,but I’m ging t a lecture by anyway.
2.What is the wman ging t d at the weekend?
A.G t the cinema.
B.G t a lecture.
C.G t the Student Club.
答案B
W:Tm,hurry up!It’s 7:50 nw and we are suppsed t get there in half an hur.
M:That’s easy.We’ll ride ur bicycle there.
3.Hw will the speakers g there?
A.By bus.B.On ft.C.By bike.
答案C
W:Tw tickets fr tmrrw evening’s film,please.
M:What time will yu cme,Madam?At 7:00 9:00 p.m.?
W:At 7:00 p.m.I want t g t bed befre 10:00 p.m.
4.When will the wman’s film begin?
A.At 7 p.m.B.At 9 p.m.C.At 10 p.m.
答案A
W:Hell,Bruce.What wuld yu like t d tday?The weather is s fine.
M:I haven’t decided what t d yet.Anyway,staying at hme all day watching TV isn’t a gd way t kill time.D yu have any suggestin?
W:I feel like ging t the New Wrld Museum.They’ve gt a special exhibitin n this week.
M:Gd idea!
5.What will the speakers d?
A.Watch TV.
B.Stay hme.
C.G t an exhibitin.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Jane,we’d like yu t cme t ur meeting n Tuesday.Can yu cme?
W:I’m nt sure.Let me check my schedule.What time are yu having it?
M:We’re planning n having it arund 3 in the afternn.
W:Let me call yu back in a few minutes.
M:Sure!If I’m nt in,culd yu leave a message n my answering machine?
W:Sure!
6.When will the meeting be held?
A.On Tuesday afternn.
B.On Wednesday afternn.
C.On Thursday afternn.
答案A
7.What will the wman d if the man is nt at hme?
A.Call him n the mbile phne.
B.Leave a nte at his hme.
C.Leave a message n his answering machine.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:What d yu think abut the z?
W:I like t g t the z.I like t give all the animals names,like “Bert the Giraffe”,but I wish the animals didn’t have t be in the z.I think it is gd when zs save animals,and help t make their ppulatins grw.
M:Yeah,they can d sme gd things,definitely.Ah,what is yur favrite animal?
W:My favrite animal,h,let me see.I lve cats,just as a pet but,besides if I had t pick the clest animal,I think I wuld prbably pick a mnkey.
M:A mnkey?
W:Yeah.
M:Yeah,there’s a lt f mnkeys in Japan.Have yu ever seen a mnkey in the wild?
W:N,but my brther is a wild mnkey.
M:Oh,he’s ging t have t listen t this nw.
8.What des the wman like t d?
A.Give animals names.
B.Save endangered animals.
C.Make the animals’ ppulatins grw.
答案A
9.What is the wman’s favrite animal?
A.The giraffe.
B.The cat.
C.The mnkey.
答案B
10.What des the wman think f the mnkey?
A.It is the cleverest.
B.It is the quickest.
C.It is the clest.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Hi,Dave.Glad t see yu culd make it.Yu’ve traveled such a lng way.Cme n in.
M:Ww,it lks like the party is at a high pint.
W:Yeah.And they’re eating all f my fd.Oh,I’d like yu t meet my sister,Carl.
M:Great,which ne is she?
W:She is sitting n the sfa ver there.
M:Yu mean the wman with lng black hair and a pair f sunglasses?
W:That’s right.Let me intrduce her t yu,as yu’re bth s friendly and generus.
M:And lk at him.Wh’s the man sitting next t her?I mean the man wearing the suit jacket?
W:Oh,that’s Bb,my ballet teacher.
M:Ballet teacher?I never knw yu were int ballet.
W:I started abut tw mnths ag.Cme n.I’d like yu t meet them.
M:I’m cming.
11.What are the speakers ding?
A.Having a party.
B.Cking fd.
C.Dancing.
答案A
12.Where is the wman’s sister sitting?
A.On the chair.B.On the sfa.C.On the bed.
答案B
13.Wh is a ballet teacher?
A.David.B.Carl.C.Bb.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Lk at all the plastic bttles!Why d yu like buying drinks s much?
M:I hardly buy drinks.I picked mst f the bttles n the street because I wanted t d smething t help the envirnment.
W:Ww!That’s great!At present,ur land and ceans are filling up with plastic garbage.It’s really harmful t the envirnment.
M:Yu can’t be mre right.S what d yu d t prtect the envirnment?
W:Well,I usually cycle t wrk instead f driving a car.And I usually g t the grcery stre n ft.
M:D yu buy plastic bags when yu are shpping?
W:N,I take my wn clth bags.In fact,I made several clth bags by myself.Wuld yu like t have ne?
M:Really?That’s great.S next time I can als g shpping with a clth bag.
W:I think if everyne takes actin t prtect the envirnment,we’ll have a greater wrld.
14.Why des the man have s many plastic bttles?
A.He wants t create a better envirnment.
B.He wants t earn sme pcket mney.
C.He ften buys bttled drinks.
答案A
15.Hw des the wman usually g t wrk?
A.On ft.B.By bike.C.By car.
答案B
16.What des the wman take when she ges shpping?
A.A plastic bag.
B.A basket.
C.A clth bag.
答案C
17.What’s the man’s attitude twards the wman’s way f shpping?
A.Agreeable.
B.Sensitive.
C.Dubtful.
答案A
第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Hell,I’d like t intrduce yu t the rainfrest cafe.Our wrld-famus restaurant chain is designed with the Suth American rainfrests in mind.Frm the first step inside,ur guests are greeted with sunds f rainfrest animals like mnkeys and parrts.
As yu g t the dining rm,yu’ll pass between large tanks filled with beautiful rainfrest fish.Dn’t be wrried if yu see a wild animal,they aren’t real.We just want ur custmers t see examples f animals that are dying ut,because that’s the real purpse f the rainfrest cafe.We want t help peple learn abut the beauty f places that are quickly being destryed.Rainfrests are very imprtant t all living things n earth,but they are being cut dwn at an alarming rate.They are being burned and cut dwn t make space fr farms and mre huses.
At the rainfrest cafe,we want t help the public learn abut the beauty and usefulness f rainfrests.We als serve dishes inspired by traditinal Suth American fd.Our waiters serve each main dish with a stry abut the culture it cmes frm.We invite yu t share an amazing experience with us.Get ready fr yur next adventure.
18.What kind f place is the speaker mainly describing?
A.A famus restaurant chain.
B.A lcal café in Suth Africa.
C.An unknwn restaurant.
答案A
19.What are the main dishes served with?
A.Traditinal drinks.
B.Beautiful flwers.
C.Cultural stries.
答案C
20.Hw wuld the speaker like visitrs t feel?
A.Cncerned abut the envirnment.
B.Happy with the delicius fd.
C.Willing t help the pr.
答案A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yur children are ready t spend their summer nights away frm hme,check ut the fllwing summer camps near New Yrk City.
CampDeWlfe
Sailing,swimming,kayaking and climbing are sme f the ppular activities in this camp.The camp runs frm July 6th t August 8th.
2-week sessin $995;6-day sessin $495.Ages 7-17.
EdenVillageCamp
Each bunk(铺位) in this camp has its wn snack garden where campers can pick fresh fruit and vegetables when hunger strikes between meals.While traditinal activities like basketball and pttery are ffered,unusual specialties like sheep sheering(剪羊毛),fire spinning(火纺) and circus arts truly set this 4-year-ld camp apart.The camp runs frm June 27th t August 12th.
7-week sessin $7,050,4-week sessin $4,200,3-week sessin $3,650,1-week sessin $1,100.Ages 8-16.
IrquisSprings
Irquis Springs’ cmprehensive prgram cnsists f land and water sprts,as well as hrseback riding,art,theater and extensive utdr-adventure activities.Kind staff pay attentin t self-respect and individual develpment ver cmpetitin.The camp runs frm June 28th t August 8th.
6-week sessin $9,375,3-week sessin $5,775 (June 28th-July 18th r July 19th-August 8th).Ages 7-16.
TimberLakeCamp
Thrughut the summer,kids can learn the imprtance f making and keeping friends.They can als spend time playing baseball and sftball in the Tiger Stadium.The highlight f the summer is the camp’s ver-the-tp clr war.The camp runs frm June 26th t August 15th.
8-week sessin $11,800.Ages 7-16.
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个具有特色的夏令营。
21.What can yu chse if yu want t pick fresh fruit?

A.Timber Lake Camp.
B.Camp DeWlfe.
C.Eden Village Camp.
D.Irquis Springs.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据EdenVillageCamp中的“wherecamperscanpickfreshfruitandvegetableswhenhungerstrikesbetweenmeals”可知,在EdenVillageCamp野营中,你能体验采摘新鲜水果和蔬菜。
22.Hw many chices d yu have if yu want t g camping with yur child n August 10?
A.One.B.Tw.
C.Three.D.Fur.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据所提供的每个夏令营活动的时间安排可知,只有EdenVillageCamp(June27th-August12th)和TimberLakeCamp(June26th-August15th)两个活动符合8月10日度假的要求。
23.What can yu d when yu g t Irquis Springs?
A.Learn t dance.B.Sheer sheep.
C.Play baseball.D.Ride a hrse.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由IrquisSprings中的“aswellashrsebackriding,art,theaterandextensiveutdr-adventureactivities”可知选D项。
B
Yudn’thavetbeasuperherthelptheenvirnment.Evensmall,simpleactinscanadduptbigchanges.Peplearundthewrld,includingkids,!
RaisingHerVice
Mari,10,livesinFlint,Michigan.Since2014,Flintresidentshavebeenwithutcleandrinkingwater.Thatiswhenthewaterbecamepllutedwithlead(铅).Asaresultfleadpisning,childreninFlinthavesufferedfrmhealthprblems.
“Weknewthatthewaterwasn’tgd,”Marisaid,“butwehadnideahwbaditwasandthatitwasmakingussick.”MarihaswrkedhardtspreadtheawarenessfFlint’swatercrisisbyrganizingfundraisers(筹款人)andtherevents.In2016,sheinspiredthen-presidentBarackObamatvisitherhmetwn.“Neverletanynetellyuthatyurvicedesn’tmatter,”Marisays.“Itmayntalwaysbeeasy,butyuwillfindadultswhsupprtyuandwantthearwhatyuhavetsay.”
RyanRecycles
Attheagef3,RyanHickmanbegananactivitytcleanuptheenvirnment—necanandbttleatatime.Thatwasin2012,whenRyanwentwithhisdadtarecyclingcenternearhishmeinCalifrnia;theexperiencemtivatedRyan.Thenextday,hebegancllectingrecyclablesfrmneighbrs.Sn,Ryan’sRecyclingCmpanywasbrn.“Recyclingkeepsbttlesandcansutfthecean,”Ryan,nw8,said,“sanimalsdn’tgetsickfrmthemanddie.”
Sfar,Ryanhashelpedcustmersrecycle320,000plasticandglassbttlesandaluminum(铝)cans.Hehasalsdnatednearly$6,000tthePacificMarineMammalCenter.
【语篇解读】本文通过两个孩子关爱环境的故事说明,世界上的人任何时候都可以采取行动来拯救地球。
24.Hw is the text mainly develped?
A.By analyzing causes.
B.By making cmparisns.
C.By fllwing the rder f time.
D.By prviding different examples.
答案D
解析推理判断题。本文通过列出两个小孩保护环境的事例来说明,故选D项。
25.Why is Barack Obama’s visiting Mari’s hmetwn mentined?
A.T shw Mari’s effrt paid ff.
B.T prve Obama was very kind.
C.T explain Obama was Mari’s friend.
D.T shw Mari’s hmetwn was beautiful.
答案A
解析细节理解题。通过第三段Mari所说的话可知,她能让当时任总统的奥巴马来她的家乡访问,是她所做的努力取得了成功。
26.What mtivated Ryan Hickman t clean up the envirnment?
A.His lve fr sea life.
B.His desire t make mney.
C.His visit t a recycling center.
D.His parents’ effective educatin.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“Thatwasin2012,whenRyanwentwithhisdadtarecyclingcenternearhishmeinCalifrnia”可知选C项。
27.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Kid Heres fr the Planet
B.Hw t Prtect Our Planet
C.G Ahead with Yur Dream
D.Becming An Envirnmental Vlunteer
答案A
解析标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了两个孩子在保护环境方面取得的成就,他们是保护地球的英雄。
C
Abut 20,000 years ag,much f Eurpe,Asia,Nrth and Suth America was cvered by huge sheets (片) f ice,each many kilmetres thick.Since then,the ice has gradually melted and the ice sheets have retreated.Tday,the nly ice sheets n Earth’s land masses are fund in Antarctica and Greenland.Sme ice als ccurs as glaciers in muntainus regins and as flating ice fles (浮冰块) in the Arctic Ocean and arund Antarctica.
At first sight,these remte left-vers frm the last Ice Age seem f little imprtance fr mst f us tday.Hwever,nthing culd be further frm the truth.Many scientists believe that ur planet is warming as a result f the greenhuse gases that we are pumping int the atmsphere.If the planet becmes warmer,the ice sheets will start t melt,causing sea level t rise perhaps several metres by the end f this century.Such a rise wuld cause widespread flding f lw-lying castal areas and threaten many large cities.
Observatins frm space suggest that parts f the majr ice sheets are beginning t melt mre rapidly.Meanwhile,recent satellite images have als shwn that unusually large areas f sea ice have been melting during the Arctic summer.Althugh sea level will nt be affected by the melting f the flating ice,there will be ther imprtant envirnmental changes.Fr example,ice sheets act like a mirrr,reflecting sunlight and cling Earth.If the ice disappears,Earth is likely t becme warmer and majr climate changes culd ccur.Wildlife living in the plar regins may als be destryed.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。地球上冰层的融化可能导致海平面加速上升,物种大量消失,人类生活面临灾难。
28.What des the underlined wrd “retreated” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Grwn.B.Reduced.
C.Frmed.D.Disappeared.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。由第一段的描述以及该段中的“theicehasgraduallymelted”和“thenlyicesheetsnEarth’slandmassesarefundinAntarcticaandGreenland”可知,冰逐渐融化,冰原也变小了,两万年前,欧洲、亚洲、北美洲和南美洲大部分被巨大的冰覆盖着,而现在地球陆地上的冰原只存在于南极洲和格陵兰岛。
29.What’s mst cmmn peple’s attitude twards the ice sheets?
A.Optimistic.B.Critical.
C.Sincere.D.Uncncerned.
答案D
解析观点态度题。由第二段中的“Atfirstsight,theseremteleft-versfrmthelastIceAgeseemflittleimprtancefrmstfustday”可知,乍一看,这些从冰河时代留下来的冰原对我们大多数人来说似乎意义不大,由此可推断,大多数人并不关心冰原的存在。
30.What wuld happen if the greenhuse gases cntinue t increase?
A.Vast amunts f land will be flded.
B.Large cities in the wrld will disappear.
C.The sea level will drp t its lwest level.
D.Glbal temperatures will see ups and dwns.
答案A
解析推理判断题。由第二段中的“urplanetiswarmingasaresultfthegreenhusegases”和“”可知,如果大气中的温室气体继续增加,地球将会变得更温暖,冰原开始融化,海平面将会上升,这会使得低洼的沿海地区洪水泛滥,甚至会威胁到很多大城市。
31.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Ice sheets melt faster than flating ice.
B.The melting f flating ice isn’t damaging.
C.Sea ice melting will have disastrus effects.
D.Space research cntributes t climate changes.
答案C
解析推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Iftheicedisappears,Earthislikelytbecmewarmerandmajrclimatechangesculdccur.Wildlifelivingintheplarreginsmayalsbedestryed”可知,地球上冰层的融化和消失将会带来灾难性的后果。
D
Like clrful crals,they rcked gently in the cean current.Only these were nt beautiful natural reefs grwn ver centuries.They were plastic bags,stuck t the Aegean Sea flr since a waste site slid int the water eight years ag.
A team f divers and envirnmentalists pulled thusands f plastic bags frm the water near Greece’s Andrs Island this mnth.The wrkers described what they fund as a “gulf full f plastic crals”.
Seas plluted with plastic have becme ne f the mst shcking signs f human damage t the planet.“It was a very scary thing t see,”said Arabella Rss,a vlunteer diver with Aegean Rebreath.The grup carries ut underwater and castal clean-ups.“It really shk me and I think it really shk everyne wh saw it,”she added.
The Mediterranean is amng the seas with the highest levels f plastic pllutin in the wrld,the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF) said in a reprt in June.Greece prduces abut 700,000 tns f plastic waste a year,r abut 68 kils per persn.Abut 11,500 tns enter its seas every year.Almst 70% f that returns t the Greek cast,ne f the lngest in the wrld.The sea pllutin ff Andrs is thught t date back t 2011,when heavy rain caused a waste site t cllapse.Mst f the waste fell int the sea.
Aegean Rebreath divers remved blue,black and yellw plastic bags caught between reefs and amng fish.It was “like the paradise f the Caribbean Sea,where yu find cral reefs everywhere f every clr.It was the exact same thing,but instead f crals it was bags,”diver Arabella Rss said.
The team managed t remve nly a small part f the plastic waste they fund.They als pulled up 300 kilgrams f ld fishing traps—knwn as “ghst nets”—frm Andrs.In a separate peratin in June ff Salamina,a small island near Athens,they remved tw tns.
“If peple are wndering where their rubbish ends up,we see it each time we g int the water,”Rss said.
【语篇解读】不久前,潜水员发现在希腊安德罗斯岛附近的爱琴海海域积累了大量的塑料垃圾。从远处望去,潜水员仿佛看到了一个色彩缤纷、随着洋流缓缓流动的海底世界。然而,在希腊安德罗斯岛的海床上,人们并没有发现任何植物——取而代之的是数万吨的塑料废物,在这里堆积如山,形成了一种“珊瑚礁”。
32.What des the underlined wrd“it”(Para.3) mst prbably refer t?
A.The Aegean Sea.
B.Plastic pllutin.
C.The vlunteer grup.
D.The waste site.
答案B
解析代词指代题。根据上文的“Seaspllutedwithplastichavebecmenefthemstshckingsignsfhumandamagettheplanet.”可知,此处的it指的是上文提到的塑料污染。
33.What is believed t be the start f the pllutin ff Andrs?
A.Cllapse f a waste site.
B.Extremely bad weather.
C.Waste thrwn away by turists.
D.Plastic waste prduced by the Greeks.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“TheseapllutinffAndrsisthughttdatebackt2011,whenheavyraincausedawastesitetcllapse.Mstfthewastefellintthesea.”可知,污染的开始是垃圾场的坍塌。
34.Where des the rubbish finally end up accrding t Rss?
A.The ceans.
B.In the fields.
C.In the rubbish sites.
D.The waste treatment factries.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据Rss所说的话“Ifpeplearewnderingwheretheirrubbishendsup,weseeiteachtimewegintthewater”可知,垃圾最终进入了海里。
35.What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A.Gulf Of Plastic Crals’ Fund in Aegean Sea
B.The Paradise Lies in the Caribbean Sea
C.Cral Reefs Are Full f Every Clr
D.Water Pllutin Is Very Serius
答案A
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,潜水员在水下仿佛看到了一个色彩缤纷、随着洋流缓缓流动的海底世界。但是,在希腊安德罗斯岛的海床上,人们并没有发现任何植物——取而代之的是数万吨的塑料废物,在这里堆积如山,形成了一种“珊瑚礁”。由此可知,A项可作为本文的标题。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our planet is always changing and its systems are cnstantly wrking tgether t keep a kind f balance. 36 .
All living things are cnnected t each ther in ecsystems by fd chains and fd webs. 37 .Herbivres (species that dn’t eat meat) get energy by eating plants.Carnivres (species that eat meat) get energy by eating herbivres.This is hw energy flws thrugh all ecsystems—starting frm the sun.
38 ,the survival f the entire system,alng with every living thing that depends n it fr survival,hangs in the balance.Fr example,if smene decides t spray a pisnus pesticide n plants t keep bugs frm eating them,then lizards may accidentally take in that pisn when they eat the plants and cats may be pisned,t,when they catch and eat the lizards. 39 .Rats carry diseases that are even mre dangerus fr humans.
40 .If the eruptin is very big,it culd d a lt f damage besides killing thusands f peple.A vlcanic eruptin spreads huge amunts f ash and gases int the atmsphere and arund the glbe,which culd cause temperatures wrldwide t fall.And when temperatures change dramatically like this,it affects crp patterns and culd lead t massive fd shrtages.
A.Plants get energy frm the sun
B.Anther example is when a vlcan erupts
C.When any ne part f an ecsystem chain breaks
D.If we dn’t take measures t prtect ur envirnment
E.With n cats arund,the rat ppulatin culd explde
F.All frms f life depend n this balance fr their existence
G.These gases help keep the wrld frm being t ht r t cld
答案与解析
【语篇解读】我们的星球总是在变化,它的系统总是在一起工作以保持某种平衡。当生态链的任何一部分断裂时,整个生态系统就会受到威胁。
36.F 上文提到“我们的星球总是在变化,它的系统总是在一起工作以保持某种平衡”,F项“所有的生命形式为了生存都依赖于这种平衡”可承接上文。
37.A 上文提到“所有生物都通过食物链和食物网相互连接在生态系统中”,下文应是举例说明,A项便是举例说明。
38.C 根据下文所提到的内容来看,所填的句子是当生态链的任何一部分断裂时所发生的状况,所以选C项。
39.E 上文提到猫,下文提到老鼠。所以所填的是承接上下文的句子,E项“没有猫,老鼠就会泛滥”可承接上下文。
40.B 根据“Iftheeruptinisverybig...”可知,此处是以火山爆发为例子,所以选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Get well sn!” Martha said,handing Jasn a purple balln.She was his third 41 .That’s 42 she was the teacher’s daughter,and her mther made her.The ther tw,Jhn and Eric,weren’t really his friends,either.
Jasn knew he wuldn’t have lng t live.He culd 43 it,deep inside.Seeing his grandmther crying after talking with the dctr 44 it.His time had cme.He didn’t 45 his visitrs,thugh.
Once Martha left,he 46 a page ff his ntebk and wrte: “I knw I messed up (陷入困境) and nbdy likes me.I hpe t have a secnd 47 .I can prve what a gd friend I can be.”
He 48 a map shwing the way frm the church t the hspital,walked t the windw,and let the balln fly away,carrying his 49 int the sky.The balln was heading straight t a telephne ple,but a gentle 50 blew it away just in time.Sn it disappeared ut f 51 .
The next day,a girl he had 52 met befre came t visit him.“I find the balln,” she said.“Yu are lnely?” He just ndded his head,t 53 t talk.“I am lnely t.My family cme frm Afghanistan and I can’t speak English well.” She smiled.“I bring a gift t yu.” She handed him a bx f 54 .
Nrmally,he wuld have made fun f her 55 English and her lng,brwn rbe (长袍),but he knew better.He smiled and ffered her the first chclate.
【语篇解读】一只从医院飞出的紫气球让即将走向生命尽头的男孩Jasn和阿富汗女孩建立起了让人感动的友谊。

B.visitr
C.nurseD.friend
答案B
解析由第二段的第五句可以判断这里应该用“visitr”,说明Martha是Jasn的第三个探视者。
B.what
C.hwD.because
答案D
解析根据下文的“她是老师的女儿”可知,此处表示原因,所以选because。
B.tuch
C.seeD.feel
答案D
解析由后面的“deepinside”及下一句可判断Jasn能够在内心中“感受到”他的生命即将走到尽头,故选D项。
B.infrmed
C.decidedD.included
答案A
解析祖母和医生交谈后大哭证实了(cnfirmed)他的生命即将走到尽头这一事实。
B.disturb
C.tellD.stp
答案C
解析由上下文能推测出三位探视者和Jasn并不是要好的朋友,所以Jasn没有告诉(tell)他们有关自己的情况,C项正确。
B.wre
C.stuckD.threw
答案A
解析根据apageffhisntebk可知,此处指“从笔记本上撕下了一页”,所以选tre。
B.experience
C.chanceD.chice
答案C
解析Jasn希望能再有一次机会,所以用chance。
B.made
C.paintD.drew
答案D
解析画地图应该用drawamap,所以D项正确。
B.news
C.nticeD.ntebk
答案A
解析Jasn放飞了气球,气球携带着他写的话,所以A项正确。
B.sunlight
C.snwD.wind
答案D
解析根据动词blew可知,此处为“(风)吹”。
B.scene
C.sightD.glance
答案C
解析lk“看”;scene“场景”;sight“视野”;glance“一瞥”。utfsight“看不见”。
B.seldm
C.neverD.ften
答案C
解析由下文可知这位阿富汗女孩是他以前“从未”见过的,所以A项正确。
B.surprised
C.frightenedD.delighted
答案B
解析前一句女孩提到她发现了气球,并问他是否感到孤单寂寞,这让Jasn感到非常“吃惊”以至于他说不出话来,所以B项正确。
B.bks
C.chclatesD.cakes
答案C
解析由文章的结尾可知女孩给Jasn带来的礼物是一盒巧克力,所以C项正确。
B.fluent
C.writtenD.brken
答案D
解析brkenEnglish“结结巴巴的英语”,上文中引用女孩所说的话说明了这一点,所以D项正确。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What makes the sea turn red and causes thusands f fish t die?As far back as anyne culd remember,the blame was placed n the “red tides”.In 1947,scientists finally cnnected the red tides with a micrscpic sea rganism(有机体) 56 (call) the dinflagellate.
The dinflagellate (腰鞭毛虫) is s tiny 57 6,000 f these rganisms may be cntained in 58 single drp f water.It stands n the brderline between plant and animal in its classificatin.It prduces its wn fd,as plants d.But it mves 59 (free) and eats ther rganisms,as animals d.
Dinflagellates are nrmally nly ne f the many kinds f rganisms fund in planktn.Planktn is the name given t all very small 60 (frm) f sea life.Hwever,when the air and water 61 (be) calm and warm,dinflagellates multiply with 62 (amaze) speed.The surface f the water appears 63 (cver) with a red carpet.
The dinflagellates give ff a pisn.Many fish die.Their bdies are washed up n the beach.Beaches are nt fit 64 any use.Fish that are nt killed may becme 65 (pisn) t animals r peple wh eat them.Cmmercial fishing cmes t a stp.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微小的海洋生物腰鞭毛虫并阐述了其对海洋产生的影响。
56.called 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,设空处需用非谓语动词;rganism和call构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
57.that 考查连词。根据句子结构可知,设空处引导状语从句;s+adj./adv.+that...表示“如此……以至于……”,故填that。
58.a 考查冠词。根据句子结构可知,设空处需用冠词修饰名词drp,由于single以辅音音素开头,故填a。adrpfwater“一滴水”。
59.freely 考查副词。设空处修饰动词,故用其副词形式。
60.frms 考查名词复数。根据设空处前的all可知填frms。
61.are 考查主谓一致。全文时态为一般现在时,设空处也需用一般现在时;and连接两个表示不同意义的名词air和water作主语,谓语动词需用复数形式,故填are。
62.amazing 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词speed,故用其形容词形式,表示“令人惊奇的”,所以填amazing。
63.tbecvered 考查非谓语动词。appeartdsth“似乎要做某事”;Thesurfacefthewater和cver之间构成被动关系。故填tbecvered。
64.fr 考查介词。befitfr...为固定词组,表示“适合……”。
65.pisnus 考查形容词。becme是系动词,设空处需用其形容词形式作表语,所以填pisnus。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,正在负责策划你校的“绿色校园”(Green Schl)活动,请给你的美国笔友Henry写封邮件,向他介绍此次活动的内容并征求他的建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。







参考范文
Dear Henry,
I have a favr t ask.We are t start a Green Schl campaign t inspire students t be envirnmentally cnscius at schl.Culd yu give us sme advice n ur current plan at yur cnvenience?
We plan t play a 30 minutes’ vide first,which is abut hw t save water,paper,cans and electricity at schl.Students will surely be impressed by the striking figures and helpful tips.Then ur science teacher will give a live shw in the lab n what actually happens t thse recyclable materials during the recycling prcess.This will be really ppular.
What else can we d?Lking frward t yur cnstructive suggestins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。
Family prblems are a universal phenmenn,and they can always cause peple pain,especially arund family-centered times,like hlidays.Hwever,there are ways t slve the prblems.Life is t shrt t waste.Hw a persn appraches the family members and what he says can make a big difference.
If the family members are arguing,waiting until everyne calms dwn can help deal with the argument.A persn shuldn’t discuss the family prblem when he is still feeling upset r emtinal.If he waits even a single night,the intensity(强度) f the emtin is likely t calm dwn smewhat,even if he is still unhappy.S it is advised that he shuld wait rather than react emtinally.If he takes a step back and gives himself sme time t think befre dealing with the prblem,he will deal with it wisely.
There are lts f peple wh want t send ff a text r an email and wish they culd take things back.Actually,the tne(语气) can be easily misunderstd by electrnic cmmunicatin.The man wh sends ff a text message r email might nt think he sunds angry t the persn receiving it.Instead f sending ff a text,pick up the telephne,r better yet,arrange in-persn cmmunicatin.Electrnic cmmunicatin means peple lse the true meaning f bdy language,which can cnvey feelings and reduce the sting(刺痛) f a painful cnversatin.
As the saying ges,“Bld is thicker than water.” Peple can chse their friends,but nt their family.Yu might be able t cut family members ut,but it culd cause yu mre pain dwn the rad.Understanding that family members have faults,but they can still lve their families,is the first step twards dealing with prblems.Accept yur wn faults,t.







参考范文
Family prblems can be very painful.Hwever,there are always sme ways t handle them.(要点1)Waiting until yu are nt angry t discuss family prblems can help slve them.(要点2)Rather than send ff a text r email,deal with family prblems in persn,which is an effective way.(要点3)Meanwhile,it is necessary t try t accept the faults f yur family members as well as yur wn.(要点4)