2021高考英语二轮复习小综合训练4含解析202102232194

这是一份2021高考英语二轮复习小综合训练4含解析202102232194，共6页。试卷主要包含了________　3，________　7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019·安徽示范中学联考)
We've been cvering standing desks fr a lng time nw because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want t be prductive while als keeping ur bdies healthy. Over the years, there have been several slutins t this frm fixed standing desks t adjustable nes, prtable desks t nes that change int shelves.
Hwever, the mst high­tech and elegant slutin has t be this new smart desk called the Stir Kinetic Desk. The desk learns yur daily behavir and mves between a sitting and standing height regularly thrughut the day t keep yu mving withut interrupting yur wrk flw.
Yu can prgram specific sitting and standing intervals r let the desk set the schedule. If yu tend t sit while returning emails in the mrning, but always want t stand during that afternn cnference call, the desk will learn thse regular habits and adjust the schedule t fit them. Of curse, the desk can always be manually lwered r raised by using the tuch screen n the lwer left crner f the desk.
When switching psitins, the desk gently dips and rises t let yu knw that a change is cming up. If yu're nt ready t switch psitins at that time, yu can tap the tuch screen t stay sitting r standing fr a while lnger.
The built­in tuch screen als keeps track f yur daily sitting and standing times and tells yu hw many calries yu've burned. Yu can even set gals fr hw lng r hw ften yu want t stand. The desk als wrks with fitness devices like the Fitbit t track yur mvements.
All f that smart technlgy desn't cme cheap thugh. The M1 desk, which is the everyday mdel, runs a steep $2,990, while the mre executive mdel with added features, the F1, ges fr $4,190.
While expensive, it's wrth that thinking f hw much time we spend at ur desks. Much like a gd mattress (床垫), a gd desk that wrks with yu is wrth the investment. Hpefully in a few years these smart, integrated desks will be mre cmmn and less expensive.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型智能办公桌：能根据人的习惯自动设定其坐着和站着时的不同高度。该产品虽然价格昂贵，但是值得购买。
1．The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed t ________.
A．help users with their wrk
B．keep users mving all the time
C．get users t exercise while wrking
D．remind users f their wrking schedule
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“这种办公桌可以了解你的日常行为，每天有规律地在你坐着和站着时的高度之间调整，让你在不影响工作流程的情况下保持移动。”可以判断，这种办公桌旨在让使用者在工作时得到锻炼，故C项正确。
答案 C
2．Which is the feature f the tuch screen f the desk?
A．It can tell users when t change psitins.
B．It can track users' changes f psitins.
C．It can keep users in a fixed psitin.
D．It can detect users' health cnditin.
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“内置的触摸屏还可以了解你每天坐着和站着的时间，并告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里。”可知，这种内置触摸屏跟踪使用者的姿势变化，故B项正确。
答案 B
3．Which f the fllwing can best describe the desk?
A．Prductive but challenging.
B．Cnvenient but unaffrdable.
C．Cmplex and impractical.
D．Multifunctinal and intelligent.
解析 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这种办公桌能了解你的行为习惯并以此来调整高低，且能告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里，并结合最后一段最后一句中的“these smart，integrated desks”可推知，这种办公桌是多功能的、智能的，故D项正确。
答案 D
4．What des the authr intend t tell us in the last paragraph?
A．T spend mney n such a desk is rewarding.
B．We shuld get such a desk as sn as pssible.
C．It wn't be lng befre the desk is widely used.
D．Desks play a very imprtant rle in ur daily life.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是第一句“While expensive，it's wrth that thinking f hw much time we spend at ur desks.”可知，尽管这种桌子很昂贵，但是考虑到我们使用桌子的时间，还是值得购买的。可以判断，作者在最后一段是想告诉读者，花钱买这种桌子是值得的，故A项正确。
答案 A
Ⅱ.七选五
(2019·沈阳质检)
Whever wrte the sng “It's the Mst Wnderful Time f the Year” must have never experienced hliday blues. Frtunately, psychlgical research suggests sme effective ways yu can beat the hliday blues. The key pint is that sadness and ther tugh emtins are nt what we shuld try t avid. __1__. Here are fur strategies t help yu make yur wn happiness recipe this hliday seasn.
Dn't frce cheer
At family gatherings with cusins yu secretly can't stand, yu tend t put n a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the mst mature respnse—n drama, n cnflict. But a 2011 study fllwed dzens f bus drivers, lking t see when they gave frced r hnest smiles at their passengers. The results shwed when the drivers pretended t have a gd md, their actual mds gt wrse. __2__.
Let ff sadness
The results f the bus­driver study can be explained by researchers, wh find that negative feelings like sadness r anger nly increase when we try t cntrl them. __3__. We dn't like cntradictry behavir.
Respnd cautiusly
Recently, scientists have been paying special attentin t the benefits f cautin. When yu respnd cautiusly t an emtinal trigger(诱因) ( the hliday turkey), yu pause rather than reacting at nce. __4__. Besides, it is assciated with less anxiety, and may even carry physilgical benefits.
__5__
Of curse, the hlidays will bring a mix f highs and lws, but the mst imprtant lessn t keep in mind is that this variety f emtins might be the best thing pssible fr yur verall well­being. In ther wrds, sadness, anger, and ther difficult emtins are nthing t fear. Just make sure yu're balancing them with lighter experiences. And dn't frget t give yurself a break.
A．Relax yur mind
B．Enjy a mix f emtins
C．We tend t deny the imprtant functin emtins serve
D．Instead, they can help cntribute t a healthy and happy life
E．S trying t frce happiness seems t have the ppsite effects
F．A cautius respnse t a negative event reduces sadness we experience
G．We feel bad when ur appearance cntradicts hw we truly feel inside
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 我们无法避免一些消极的情绪，它们有助于我们健康快乐的生活，文章提供了几个避免消极情绪，度过快乐假期的秘诀。
1．D 空前一句说明的是悲伤和其他消极情绪不是我们应该设法避免的，结合下文提到的几个快乐秘方，可判断出D项“相反，它们可促进健康快乐的生活”符合语境。其中they指代上文的复数名词emtins。
2．E 该段标题句是“不要强求快乐”，空前一句说明强求快乐的司机，事实上情绪会更不好，由此判断出E项“因此努力强求快乐会适得其反”符合语境。其中frcing happiness与标题句中的“frce cheer”呼应。
3．G 根据空后一句中的cntradictry behavir“矛盾的行为”和该段标题句中的关键词sadness可判断出G项“当我们的外在和真实的内心感受矛盾时，我们会觉得悲伤”符合语境。cntradict与sad是原词复现。
4．F 空后一句中的副词Besides提示空处应填内容与空后的内容是并列关系，又根据标题句关键词“Respnd cautiusly”可判断出，F项“对于消极事件的谨慎回应减少我们经受的悲伤”符合语境。
5．B 根据该段关键词“a mix f highs and lws”和“this variety f emtins”，并结合短文标题句特点(祈使句)可知，B项“享受各种情绪”符合标题句特点。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(原创)
Astrnauts have traditinally been serius, sensible types with the “right stuff” wh can __1__(trust) t fly equipment. But any missin t Mars will need a “jker” r “class clwn” figure t be __2__ (success), accrding t NASA research. A sense f humr will be vital fr any team t keep mrale (士气) high n a tw­year trip t Mars __3__ may happen in the 2030s.
Accrding t researchers, grups wrk best when they have a “jker” wh has the ability t pull everyne tgether, bridge gaps when tensins appear __4__ really bst mrale. When astrnauts are in a cnfined space n a missin t Mars, tensins are likely __5__ (ccur). It's vital that there shuld be ne wh can help everyne get alng, s they can d their jbs and get there and back __6__ (safe)．
Researchers have studied islated grups f peple in extreme envirnments including Russian, Chinese, Indian and Plish __7__ (explrer) based in Antarctica. Nrwegian explrer Rald Amundsen succeeded while Captain Sctt __8__(fail) t reach the Suth Ple because the Nrwegians had a “clwn” figure n their team. He laughed and was very happy, __9__ (keep) up peple's spirits.
But researchers added, “Being funny wn't be enugh t land smebdy the jb. He als needs t be __10__ excellent scientist and engineer and be able t pass a strict training prgram.”
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 美国国家航空航天局正在寻找“幽默搞笑”的人担任宇航员，以在探测火星的漫漫旅途中保持乐观的情绪和良好的工作状态。
1．be trusted 考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知该句是定语从句，关系词指代先行词the“right stuff”，且与trust是被动关系，设空前是情态动词can，故此处应符合“情态动词＋be＋dne”结构，填be trusted。
2．successful 考查词性转换。设空处在句中作表语，表示“成功的”，应填形容词successful。
3．which/that 考查定语从句。该句先行词是a tw­year trip，指“事物”，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。
4．and 考查连词。设空处前后的“pull everyne tgether”，“bridge gaps”和“bst mrale”是并列关系，应用连词and。
5．t ccur 考查固定用法。be likely t d sth.“可能做某事”。
6．safely 考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰get there and back，应用副词，故填safely，意为“安全地”。
7．explrers 考查名词单复数。根据设空前的内容可知，探险队员不止一个，故explrer应用复数形式，填explrers。
8．failed 考查动词的时态。设空在句中作谓语，且与句中已有的谓语动词succeeded时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填failed。fail t d sth.“未能做某事”。
9．keeping 考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词。He与keep up是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填keeping。
10．an 考查冠词。根据语境“一个出色的科学家和工程师”可知，此处表示“一个”，应用不定冠词，形容词excellent是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。