2021高考英语二轮复习小综合训练10含解析202102232176

这是一份2021高考英语二轮复习小综合训练10含解析202102232176，共8页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019·辽宁五校联考)
Airbags, nw fund in almst every vehicle, have saved cuntless lives and largely reduced the seriusness f injuries in crashes. Similar technlgy culd greatly reduce brken hips (髋部) resulting frm a fall, smething mst senirs fear.
Dr. Rbert Buckman and his start­up cmpany, ActivePrtective in Allentwn, Pennsylvania, has develped a prmising slutin, a wearable airbag that can prtect hip bnes in the event f a fall. The idea was the result f Dr. Buckman's years as a dctr at Temple University. He nticed hw many elderly peple were being brught int hspitals with brken hips due t falls, and hw they ften never cmpletely recvered frm the injuries. He started t ask what he culd d fr these peple, and that was when he started trying t figure ut whether there was a way f helping peple wh were at the highest risk f falling and suffering these kinds f injuries.
The device is wrn much like a regular belt, but n the utside f the clthing, it includes sensrs that mnitr the mvement f hips. If the device detects that the persn is falling, an airbag pens befre the persn hits the grund, cushining the fall. When the wearer hits the grund, the bag reduces the frce t the hip bnes by 90 percent, enugh t avid the majrity f hip injuries.
With ne ut f every three peple aged 65 and lder suffering serius falls each year, ActivePrtective has a big market fr its wearable device. It als has the ptential t sizably reduce hip­related health care expenses: Hip injuries amng the elderly cst the US health care system in 2012 $30 billin, which desn't include the lng­term care expenses assciated with the high percentage f patients that can n lnger live independently.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了可穿戴安全气囊的发明缘由、工作原理以及可能带来的影响。
1．What is the purpse f the ActivePrtective's airbag?
A．T avid hip injuries amng senirs.
B．T prtect senirs frm car accidents.
C．T help senirs with their daily nursing.
D．T help dctrs deal with serius injuries.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Similar technlgy culd greatly reduce brken hips(髋部)resulting frm a fall, smething mst senirs fear.”和第二段中的“a wearable airbag that can prtect hip bnes in the event f a fall”可知，the ActivePrtective's airbag的目的是避免老年人髋部受伤。故选A。
答案 A
2．What inspired Dr. Rbert Buckman t make the device?
A．A reprt n senirs' health.
B．A serius fall he experienced.
C．His wrk experiences as a dctr.
D．Suggestins f senirs at Temple University.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He nticed hw many elderly peple were being brught int hspitals with brken hips due t falls, and hw they ften never cmpletely recvered frm the injuries. He started t ask what he culd d fr these peple, and that was when he started trying t figure ut whether there was a way f helping peple wh were at the highest risk f falling and suffering these kinds f injuries.”可知，当医生时的所见促使Dr.Rbert Buckman制造这个装置。故选C。
答案 C
3．Hw des the device mainly wrk?
A．By reducing the effects f falling.
B．By speeding up bne recvery.
C．By predicting rad cnditins.
D．By preventing peple frm failing.
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，这个装置在人将要摔倒在地的那一刻，安全气囊自动打开，以减弱身体撞击地面的强度；当穿戴者撞击地面时，安全气囊将髋骨受的冲击力降低了90%，这足以避免大部分的髋部受伤。故选A。
答案 A
4．What des the authr think f the ActivePrtective's airbag?
A．It still needs imprving.
B．It has a prmising future.
C．It may encurage senirs t d exercise.
D．It may increase America's expenses n senirs.
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“ActivePrtective has a big market fr its wearable device. It als has the ptential t sizably reduce hip­related health care expenses”可推知，这个装置前景很好，故选B项。
答案 B
Ⅱ.七选五
(2019·广州五校联考)
We all have t make decisins all the time, and we have an abundance f chices, ranging frm tiny issues t vital nes. Unfrtunately, peple ften find it hard t make decisins. __1__ If yu wuld like t imprve yur skill f decisin making, here are fur suggestins fr yu.
Dn't expect t have it all. __2__ Yu can't rder every delicius dish n the menu. And there will be paths nt taken, careers nt chsen, t name a few. Yu can imagine sme “what if” situatins if yu must, but d nt let them take up t much space in yur brain.
__3__ It's ften gd t think thrugh yur decisins. But dn't verd it. Research can reach a pint where returns begin t reduce, which makes it cnfusing mre than clarifying. Many gd decisins can be made based as much n intuitin (直觉) as n careful assessment f endless data.
Dn't delay making decisins. Yes, there is a time t put ff making a decisin. Perhaps yu need mre infrmatin. __4__ Or it's likely that yu wait fr a less stressful time. Just dn't wait s lng that the decisin is made by yur wn indecisiveness.
Dn't be hard n yurself. Yu decide t g n a vyage. Yu chse an expensive liner. Everything shuld wrk ut just right. Only yu didn't expect a bug that ran arund n the ship, making yu and yur family sick fr five days. __5__ But please remember it is unavidable smetimes.
A．Dn't spend t much time thinking.
B．It is an imprtant surce f infrmatin.
C．Dn't cunt n emtin t make decisins.
D．Maybe yu wish t cnsult with yur adviser.
E．Yu may regret making such a stupid decisin.
F．Decisins frce us t clse the dr n ther pssibilities.
G．That means the skill f gd decisin making cunts a lt.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提高决策技能的四条建议，包括不求全责备，不要费时思虑太多，不要延误做决定和不要苛求自己。
1．G 根据空处所在的位置可知，该句承上启下；根据空前一句“Unfrtunately, peple ften find it hard t make decisins.”可知，不幸的是，人们经常发现很难做决定。可以推断，做决定的技能很重要，故G项正确。空处下文中的“yur skill f decisin making”也是提示。
2．F 根据该段小标题“Dn't expect t have it all.”可知，该段主要论述“不要求全责备”。结合空后的“Yu can't rder every delicius dish n the menu. And there will be paths nt taken, careers nt chsen, t name a few.”可知，做决定迫使我们关上了一扇其他可能的大门，故F项正确。
3．A 根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的小标题。结合本段第一、二句“It's ften gd t think thrugh yur decisins.But dn't verd it.”可知，该段主要论述“不要费时思虑太多。”这一观点，故A项正确。
4．D 根据空前的“there is a time t put ff making a decisin”可知，空处与空前一句和空后一句都为延迟做决定的可能原因，故D项“你可能希望咨询你的顾问。”符合语境。
5．E 根据该段小标题“Dn't be hard n yurself.”可知，不要太苛求自己。结合空后一句“But please remember it is unavidable smetimes.”可知，你要记住这是不可避免的事情，据此可以推断，空处表示“你可能会对你愚蠢的决定后悔”，故E项正确。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2019·南昌段考)
My grandfather gave me the wrld when he gave me his lve. He wuld have dne anything fr me, and he was always __1__ t busy himself with sme prject meant fr my __2__.
Summer mnths meant that I culd have mre fun n my grandfather's farm away frm the __3__ f city life. Only a twenty­minute drive frm ur hme, my mther ften made the __4__ with me int the cmpany f my __5__.
On ne visit that was meant t be shrt, I enjyed my childish happiness by __6__ snacks and drinks utside my grandparents' huse, where ther children __7__ t visit friends and family. I was __8__ cunting the little change thugh it was far frm the aim f my __9__.
My enthusiasm was disappearing, hwever, when my mther apprached t remind me f an appintment I knew I wuld nt be __10__ t miss. “But wh will sit at my lemnade stand？” I asked Mum, unwilling t __11__.
“I guess yu will have t pack it away until anther day，”she replied with __12__. Murnfully (悲哀的), I began t bey, __13__ packing up my lemnade stand.
Frm the __14__， where I culd see thrugh windw, Grandpa came stepping acrss the grass. He __15__ tuched my check with a rugh finger, put my lemnade stand back, seated himself in the chair and __16__ a newspaper. “It is a __17__ day fr lemnade，” he said. “Hurry back, and we will share sme.”
When we __18__ later that day, Grandpa was still at my pst. The small bx where I had begun t place my __19__ has n mre change than it culd be accunted fr even if __20__ village shwed up fr a drink.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”最喜欢到祖父的农场过暑假，远离城市生活的无聊，享受农场生活。在祖父家的外面，“我”可以向过往的孩子们销售零食和饮料，虽然没有挣多少钱，但这样的生活让“我”流连忘返……
1．A.kind B．willing
C．relaxed D．privileged
解析 结合该句中的“He wuld have dne anything fr me”可知，“我”的祖父总是愿意为“我”的快乐(happiness)做任何事。be willing t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，故B项正确。kind“友善的”；relaxed“放松的”；privileged“有特权的”。
答案 B
2．A.birthday B．lve
C．wrld D．happiness
解析 参见上题解析。
答案 D
3．A.bredm B．diversity
C．amusement D．laziness
解析 夏季意味着“我”可以在“我”祖父的农场里享受更多的乐趣，远离城市生活的无聊(bredm)。diversity意为“差异，多样性”；amusement“娱乐”；laziness“懒惰”。
答案 A
4．A.trip B．drink
C．fd D．plan
解析 祖父家离“我”家只有二十分钟的车程，“我”的母亲经常和“我”同行(trip)。drink“饮料”；fd“食物”；plan“计划”。
答案 A
5．A.grandfather B．father
C．friend D．family
解析 根据上文提到的祖父的农场离“我”家只有二十分钟的车程可知，“我”的母亲经常和“我”一起去陪伴祖父。故选A。
答案 A
6．A.cllecting B．making
C．enjying D．selling
解析 结合下文中的“cunting the little change”可知，有一次在祖父家短暂的逗留中，“我”喜欢上了在祖父家的外面向孩子们出售(sell)零食和饮料。cllect“收集”；make“制造”；enjy“享受”。
答案 D
7．A.passed B．frgt
C．decided D．ran
解析 在祖父家的外面，“我”向经过(pass)这里拜访朋友和亲属的孩子们出售零食和饮料。frget“忘记”；decide“决定”；run“奔跑”。
答案 A
8．A.hpelessly B．carelessly
C．excitedly D．cautiusly
解析 “我”兴奋地(excitedly)数着这些零钱，尽管它们离“我”努力(effrt)的目标还很远。hpelessly“无望地”；carelessly“粗心地”；cautiusly“谨慎地”。
答案 C
9．A.life B．effrt
C．wrk D．reality
解析 参见上题解析。life“生活”；wrk“工作”，reality“事实”。
答案 B
10．A.advised B．made
C．prepared D．permitted
解析 然而，当“我”母亲走近并提醒“我”一个“我”知道不允许(permit)错过的约会时，“我”知道“我”要离开这里，所以“我”的热情逐渐消失。advise“建议”； make“制造”；prepare“准备”。
答案 D
11．A.answer B．pack
C．leave D．disappear
解析 根据上文中的“I enjyed my childish happiness by __6__ snacks and drinks utside my grandparents' huse”可知，“我”不愿意离开(leave)这里。answer“回答”；pack“收拾”；disappear“消失”。
答案 C
12．A.regret B．embarrassment
C．amusement D．anger
解析 根据上文内容可知，“我”要赴一个不允许错过的约会，但“我”不愿离开，再结合该句中的“I guess yu will have t pack it away until anther day”可推知，母亲应是感到遗憾的。故A项符合语境。embarrassment“尴尬”；amusement“快乐”；anger“愤怒”。
答案 A
13．A.gratefully B．delightedly
C．slwly D．hurriedly
解析 根据上文提到的unwilling可知，作者不情愿离开，因此慢慢地(slwly)收拾“我”的柠檬汽水摊位。gratefully“感激地”；delightedly“高兴地”；hurriedly“匆忙地”。
答案 C
14．A.farm B．stre
C．huse D．car
解析 根据该句中的“where I culd see thrugh windw”可推知，该处指“我”在一间房子(huse)里。farm“农场”；stre“商店”；car“汽车”。
答案 C
15．A.suddenly B．gently
C．secretly D．accidentally
解析 祖父用他那粗糙的手指轻柔地(gently)抚摸着“我”的账单，将“我”的柠檬汽水摊位摆了回去。suddenly“突然地”；secretly“秘密地”；accidentally“偶然地”。
答案 B
16．A.bught B．unflded
C．put aside D．handed ver
解析 祖父坐在椅子上，打开(unfld)一份报纸。buy“购买”；put aside“把……暂放一边”；hand ver“移交”。
答案 B
17．A.busy B．quiet
C．shrt D．nice
解析 根据第三段可知，“我”在祖父家的外面向孩子们出售零食和饮料，非常开心。由此可推断，祖父知道“我”不想收起摊位就安慰“我”说今天是卖柠檬汽水的好(nice)日子。busy“忙碌的”；quiet“安静的”；shrt“短暂的”。
答案 D
18．A.talked B．discussed
C．returned D．arrived
解析 根据上文中的“Hurry back”和下文的“still at my pst”可知，当我们那天晚些时候回去(return)时，祖父仍然在“我”的摊位边。talk“交谈”；discuss“讨论”；arrive“到达”。
答案 C
19．A.gds B．earnings
C．snacks D．clthes
解析 根据第三段尾句可知，虽然离“我”努力的目标还很远，但是“我”还是兴奋地数着零钱。由此可推断，“我”是将“我”的收入(earnings)放在一个小盒子里的。gds“商品”；snacks“零食”；clthes“衣服”。
答案 B
20．A.frmer B．small
C．familiar D．entire
解析 即使整个(entire)村子的人都来喝一杯，“我”也没能赚到很多零钱。frmer“以前的”；small“小的”；familiar“熟悉的”。
答案 D