2021高考英语二轮复习小综合训练1含解析202102232175

这是一份2021高考英语二轮复习小综合训练1含解析202102232175，共7页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·吉林名校一联)
Christmas is a time fr eating great fd, giving and receiving presents, and mst imprtantly spending time with yur family watching sme classic Christmas mvies.
The Grinch (2000)
This is a Christmas must­watch and ne f Jim Carrey's best perfrmances. It was als riginally a nursery tale bk written by Dr Seuss. It's the stry f a green mnster wh wants t ruin Christmas but in the end discvers the pwer f lve and genersity. I prmise it's a great film with plenty f laughs alng the way.
Lve Actually (2003)
While this is nt a persnal favurite f mine, peple in the UK abslutely lve this film. It has many featuring actrs and actresses. It might be a little difficult t fllw as there are cmplex plts, s I recmmend watching a translated versin. Hwever, the heart­warming elements f the film make it wrth watching.
Hme Alne (1990)
This amusing masterwrk is ne f my favurite films f all time. It tells the stry f a by, Kevin, wh is left alne in his huse when his large family frgets t take him n vacatin with them. While ther family members are away, burglars try t rb the huse and Kevin must prtect his hme by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have yu laughing ut lud as yu watch an 8­year­ld by beat tw grwn men.
Miracle n 34th Street (1994)
Yu can't have Christmas in an English­speaking cuntry withut watching this mvie. It's nt funny like Hme Alne r The Grinch, but it is incredibly tuching. It's abut a man wh claims t be Santa, but nbdy believes him except a lawyer and a little girl. The stry­line may seem a little childish but yu can enjy it at any age.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四部圣诞节期间适合全家人一起观看的电影。
1．Which film is adapted frm a fairy tale?
A．The Grinch.
B．Hme Alne.
C．Lve Actually.
D．Miracle n 34th Street.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It was als riginally a nursery tale bk written by Dr Seuss.”可知，The Grinch取材于童话故事，故选A。
答案 A
2．What is Hme Alne mainly abut?
A．An unsuccessful family vacatin.
B．A by prtecting his hme by himself.
C．A terrible suffering f a little by.
D．An 8­year­ld by's practical jkes.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句的“burglars try t rb the huse and Kevin must prtect his hme by setting traps”可知，Hme Alne(《小鬼当家》)讲述了一个男孩独自击败盗贼保卫家园的故事，故B项正确。
答案 B
3．Why is Miracle n 34th Street s ppular?
A．Owing t its mving plt.
B．Because f its funny stry.
C．Due t its childish stryline.
D．Because f its famus actrs and actresses.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句的“but it is incredibly tuching”可知，Miracle n 34th Street(《34街的奇迹》)之所以受欢迎是因为其故事情节异常感人，故选A。
答案 A
B
(2019·陕西咸阳一模)
Artificial intelligence(AI) technlgy may sn be a useful tl fr dctrs. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never befre pssible.
Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University f Suthern Califrnia's(USC) Clinical Science Center in Ls Angeles. He is part f a team f scientists wh are researching hw AI and machine learning can mre easily recgnize cancerus grwths in the breast.
Rawat prvides infrmatin abut cancerus cells t a cmputer. He says this data helps the machine learn. He says, “Yu can put the data int them and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recgnitin that's imprtant fr making decisins.”
David Agus, anther USC researcher, believes that machines are nt ging t take the place f dctrs. He says, “Cmputers will nt treat patients, but they will help make certain decisins and lk fr things that the human brain can't recgnize.”
Once a cnfirmed cancerus grwth is remved, dctrs still have t treat the patient t reduce the risk f cancer returning. The frm f treatment depends n the kind f cancer. Currently, researchers take a thin piece f tissue, put it n a small piece f glass and add clr t it t better see the cells.
That prcess culd take days r even lnger. Scientists say artificial intelligence can d smething better than just cunt cells. Thrugh machine learning, it can recgnize cmplex patterns, r structures, and learn hw the cells are rganized. The hpe is that machines will sn be able t make a quick identificatin f cancer that is free f human mistakes.
Agus says that with the cmputing pwer the prcess culd be dne fr almst n cst. He adds that having a large amunt f infrmatin abut patients is imprtant fr a machine t effectively d its jb in medicine.
USC researchers are nw nly studying breast cancer. But dctrs predict artificial intelligence will ne day make a difference in all frms f cancer.
【语篇解读】 人工智能技术可能很快会成为医生们的得力助手，它或许能帮助医生更好地了解和治疗乳腺癌等疾病。
4．What are Rawat and his team devted t?
A．Helping dctrs cure cancers.
B．Cmparing treatments fr cancer.
C．Ding research n AI's recgnitin f cancer.
D．Studying the replacement f dctrs with AI.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“He is part f a team f scientists wh are researching hw AI and machine learning can mre easily recgnize cancerus grwths in the breast.”可知，这个团队致力于人工智能识别癌症的研究工作，故C项正确。
答案 C
5．Which is the prcess f treating cancer accrding t Paragraph 5?
a．take a thin piece f tissue
b．rid the cnfirmed cancerus grwth
c．add clr t the tissue in rder t better see the cells
d．place the tissue n a small piece f glass
e．cntinue t treat the patient fr fear f cancer returning
A．a­d­e­b­cB．b­e­c­d­a
C．a­d­b­c­eD．b­e­a­d­c
解析 细节理解题。根据本段叙述可知，先要将确诊的恶性肿瘤切除，然后继续治疗患者来降低癌症复发风险。研究人员会取一薄片组织，放在一块玻璃上，然后将其染色，以便更好地观察细胞。D项符合本段叙述的过程，故为正确答案。
答案 D
6．What can we infer abut AI technlgy in treating cancer?
A．Cancer will definitely be cured in the future.
B．Breast cancer is mre easily recgnized than ther cancers.
C．Effective cancer cell identificatin is what AI is greater at than dctrs.
D．Dctrs can perfrm better in treating cancer if they master AI technlgy.
解析 推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句可知，人工智能在识别癌症方面可以避免人类所犯的错误，因此它比医生做得要更好，故C项正确。
答案 C
7．Which ne can be the best title f the text?
A．The Cancer Cure Has a Lng Way t G
B．Ways t Cure Breast Cancer Will Be Fund Sn
C．Artificial Intelligence May Make Better Dctrs
D．Scientists Are Ding Sme Research n Breast Cancer
解析 主旨大意题。由全文可知，人工智能在不久之后会帮助医生更好地识别癌症，使医生在癌症治疗方面做得更好，故C项符合文章主旨。
答案 C
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2019·成都高三摸底)
I chse t study abrad because I knew I wuld __1__(expse) t knwledge that I culdn't gain sitting inside a classrm. Studying abrad was ne f the best __2__ (decisin) I had ever made. I chse China, because China is ne f the early civilizatins __3__ a rich histry and culture and I __4__ (think) studying abrad wuld give me the chance t learn mre abut the cuntry. As a visiting schlar, my dream f studying abrad in China became a reality.
I went t China in the summer f 2017. My time there was an __5__ (impress) experience. Every day was a new adventure. __6__ I enjyed mst was that I had culture classes where I culd learn abut Chinese calligraphy, Peking Opera, Chinese literature, and Chinese cking amng many __7__ (much) subjects. The mix f learning abut language and culture made each day f class enjyable.
I believe that the key t a successful study abrad __8__ (be) the attitude yu carry. Ging t China, I had a very psitive attitude. I knew there might be prblems, __9__ I saw them as pprtunities fr learning. My time in China has really made me mre __10__ (cultural) aware f diversity, which adds t my psitive attitude.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 出国学习成功的关键在于自身的态度。作者选择到中国学习，因为中国文化底蕴深厚，作者在中国学到包括书法、京剧、中国文学、中国菜等在内的许多课程。
1．be expsed 考查动词的语态。主语I与expse是被动关系，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词＋be＋dne”，故填be expsed。be expsed t“接触；暴露于”。
2．decisins 考查名词的单复数。设空前是ne f the best，故可数名词decisin应用复数形式。
3．with 考查冠词。with a rich histry“有着丰富的历史”。
4．thught 考查动词的时态。设空处前是主语I，故设空处在句中作谓语，且与句中已有的谓语动词chse时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填过去式thught。
5．impressive 考查词性转换。设空处后是名词experience，应用形容词作定语，表示“印象深刻的”，故填impressive。
6．What 考查名词性从句。“________ I enjyed mst”在句中作主语，从句中谓语动词enjyed后缺少宾语，指“所……的东西”，应用What引导主语从句。
7．mre 考查比较级。设空处前是many，设空处后是复数名词subjects，故该处表示“更多的课程”，故填much的比较级mre。
8．is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主句谓语动词用一般现在时，故从句谓语用一般现在时，且主语是the key，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，填is。the key t“……的关键”。
9．but/yet 考查连词。分析设空前后语境“我知道也许会有问题”和“我把他们看作是学习的机会”是转折关系，故用连词but/yet。
10．culturally 考查词性转换。设空处后是形容词aware，故该空处应填副词作状语。make sb. aware f“使某人意识到/知道……”。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2019·辽宁抚顺一模)
March 5th is a day in hnr f Lei Feng, wh peple are called n t help thers. On the mrning f that day this year, ur class met the schl gate and went t a Hpe Primary Schl by the bus. Upn arriving there, we were given a warmly welcme. We gave the students sme bks, fd r clthes. And then, we played several game with them and tld them stries. Befre we leave, we tk a pht with them. See their smiling faces, we bth felt a sense f happiness. We arrived hme and prmised t g back whenever pssible. Hw an unfrgettable experience it was!
答案与解析
March 5th is a day in hnr f Lei Feng, eq \(wh,\s\d14(①when)) peple are called n t help thers. On the mrning f that day this year, ur class met eq \(∧,\s\d14(②at)) the schl gate and went t a Hpe Primary Schl by bus. Upn arriving there, we were given a eq \(warmly,\s\d14(④warm)) welcme. We gave the students sme bks, fd eq \(r,\s\d14(⑤and)) clthes. And then, we played several eq \(game,\s\d14(⑥games)) with them and tld them stries. Befre we eq \(leave,\s\d14(⑦left))， we tk a pht with them. eq \(See,\s\d14(⑧Seeing)) their smiling faces, we eq \(bth,\s\d14(⑨all)) felt a sense f happiness. We arrived hme and prmised t g back whenever pssible. eq \(Hw,\s\d14(⑩What)) an unfrgettable experience it was!
①考查副词。句意：3月5日是纪念雷锋的日子，这一天人们被号召去帮助他人。本句中含有定语从句，先行词为day，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故由关系副词when引导从句。
②考查介词。at the schl gate“在学校门口”，在句中作地点状语。
③考查冠词。by bus“乘公交车”，为固定短语，故此处用零冠词。
④考查形容词。前面是冠词a，后面是名词，故中间用形容词作定语。
⑤考查并列连词。句意：我们给了这些学生一些书、食物和衣服。此处表并列关系而非选择关系，故将r改为and。
⑥考查名词。several“好几个”，故将game改为games。
⑦考查动词的时态。由语境可知，从句应用一般过去时态叙述过去所发生的事情，故将leave改为left。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句子主语we与see之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
⑨考查代词。bth指代两者，all表示三者及以上，根据上文ur class等内容可知，全班都去了，故将bth改为all。
⑩考查感叹句。感叹句中what修饰名词，hw修饰形容词或副词，根据“an unfrgettable experience”可知，将Hw改为What。