2021高考英语二轮复习小综合训练20含解析202102232187

这是一份2021高考英语二轮复习小综合训练20含解析202102232187，共8页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
My husband and I were taking care f Lizzy, ur daughter Melanie's pet dg, n April 17 while Melanie was in the early stages f labur at the hspital. We received a text frm ur sn­in­law, Je Levanti, that Melanie was abut t give birth. Tm and I sprang frm ur chairs suddenly. It's a traditin in ur immediate family t wait at the hspital fr a birth. This wuld be Melanie and Je's first child.
“Yu take Lizzy ut befre we leave, and I'll be waiting fr yu in the car！” I tld Tm. I started the car and waited impatiently. I saw my husband walk ut f the frnt dr—but then ut sht Lizzy and she was running dwn the street at great speed.
My husband ran after the dg, and I fllwed in my car.“Lizzy! Lizzy！” we shuted as fear filled ur heart. We chased(追赶) her up and dwn ur Bellwd Avenue.“She's running nt Wireless Rad！” we bth screamed with fear.Lizzy dashed back and frth in the busy street. My husband kept up his chase n ft. I shuted t my husband, “Tm！Be careful when yu crss the street！”
Within minutes, traffic was actually stpped n Wireless Rad. A half­dzen gd peple gt ut f their cars t help. Sn, she ran int a safer area and then back t ur street. With the help f six strangers, we caught her within a few anxius minutes. Everyne cheered, and we thanked the helpers again and again.
With Lizzy safely back inside, we drve straight t the hspital and were able t see ur daughter in the delivery rm. My husband and I are frever grateful t the strangers wh might have saved Lizzy's life and wh enabled us t be there at the beginning f a precius new ne.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫要去医院看望即将生产的女儿，在他们临出门时，女儿寄养在作者家的宠物狗 Lizzy却突然从家中跑到了大街上。在好心的陌生人的帮助下，作者和丈夫最后找回了这只宠物狗，也及时赶到了医院见证婴儿的诞生。
1．Why was the authr ging t the hspital?
A．Because she didn't feel herself that day.
B．Because her pet dg was hit by a car.
C．Because her daughter was ill in hspital.
D．Because her daughter was giving birth at the hspital.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ur Melanie was in the early stages f labur at the hspital. We received a text frm ur sn­in­law，Je Levanti，that Melanie was abut t give birth”和“It's a a birth.”可知，作者和丈夫去医院是因为女儿要生宝宝了。
答案 D
2．Hw did the authr feel while Tm was running after the dg?
A．Cncerned.B．Impatient.
C．Thankful.D．Regretful.
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段提到作者和丈夫害怕Lizzy被撞到和“Tm! Be careful when yu crss the street！”，可知，当作者的丈夫在街道上追狗的时候，作者为丈夫和狗的安全感到担心。
答案 A
3．Where was the dg finally caught?
A．On Wireless Rad.
B．In a safer area.
C．On Bellwd Avenue.
D．In the authr's car.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sn，she ran int a safer area and then back t ur street. With the help f six strangers, we caught her within a few anxius minutes.”可知，狗是在跑回作者所住街道后被抓住的；第三段中的“We chased(追赶)her up and dwn ur Bellwd Avenue.”表明作者居住的街道是Bellwd Avenue，即狗是在Bellwd Avenue被抓住的。
答案 C
4．What is the authr's purpse in writing this text?
A．T shw us hw they gt back their pet dg.
B．T tell us hw they managed t see their daughter.
C．T express their sincere thanks t the kind strangers.
D．T tell us what truble their pet dg has caused them.
解析 写作意图题。根据本文的最后两段可知，当狗最后被抓住之后，作者和丈夫是非常感激的，因为那些陌生人不仅帮助作者夫妇救了狗，也使得他们能及时赶到医院看望女儿。作者写本文的目的是表达她和丈夫对那些出手相助的陌生人的感激之情。
答案 C
B
If yu're anything like mst wrking Americans，yu prbably make a beeline fr the cffee machine as sn as yu wake up in the mrning.In fact, ver 85 percent f Americans cnsume caffeine (咖啡因) regularly—and cffee is the preferred medium.As fr the perfect time fr yur Je？There's a “sweet spt” that culd maximize yur caffeine kick，and surprisingly enugh, it's nt the first thing in the mrning.
Althugh having yur cffee right away may cause yu t think quickly in the mrning, that feeling quickly crashes just a few hurs later. “Definitely limit cffee when yu first wake up，” Laura Cipull, registered dietitian and authr f Wmen's Health Bdy Clck Diet, tld CNBC.
T get the mst benefit, experts recmmend drinking yur cffee in the mid­mrning r early afternn, instead.Getting caffeine abut three t fur hurs after yu get ut f bed will d the trick, t. Why? At thse times in the day，yur bdy is lw n crtisl(皮质醇)—the stress hrmne that makes yu think quickly—and desperately needs a gd pick­me­up.
Of curse, if yu can't functin withut yur mrning cffee, then by all means, cntinue drinking! Nt everyne agrees with the mid­mrning thery, anyway. Registered dietitian­nutritinist Melanie Dellinges believes when yu cnsume caffeine is nt in the least imprtant；it's hw much caffeine yu cnsume that matters the mst. She recmmends limiting yur intake t tw t fur cups a day.
Regardless f when yu decide t drink yur cffee，try t avid drinking cffee after 2 r 3 in the afternn.Research shws that caffeine can disturb yur sleep up t six hurs after yu cnsume it.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。许多人喜欢喝咖啡，早上一起床便喝一杯咖啡。本文主要讲述的是喝咖啡的最佳时间。
5．Which wrd can best replace the underlined “Je” in paragraph 1?
A．Rutine.B．Cmpany.
C．Breakfast.D．Cffee.
解析 词义猜测题。综合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是喝咖啡的最佳时间。因此，根据画线单词所在的句子及全文的逻辑，我们可以推测，画线单词Je在此不是一个人名，而是指“cffee”。
答案 D
6．When des the authr suggest drinking cffee?
A．Late in the evening.
B．3 t 4 hurs after getting up.
C．Early in the mrning.
D．2 r 3 hurs after getting up.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的前两句可知，作者通过引用专家的建议“T get the mst benefit，experts recmmend drinking yur cffee in the mid­mrning r early afternn, instead.”来提出自己的观点“Getting caffeine abut three t fur hurs after yu get ut f bed will d the trick, t.”，即在起床3到4小时之后喝咖啡。
答案 B
7．What des Melanie Dellinges regard as the mst imprtant?
A．The amunt f caffeine intake.
B．The time t cnsume caffeine.
C．The way ne takes in caffeine.
D．The mid­mrning thery n cffee.
解析 细节理解题。 根据第四段中的“Registered dietitian­nutritinist Melanie Dellinges believes when yu cnsume caffeine is nt in the least imprtant; it's hw much caffeine yu cnsume that matters the mst. She recmmends limiting yur intake t tw t fur cups a day.”可知，Melanie Dellinges认为什么时候摄入咖啡因一点都不重要，重要的是摄入咖啡因的量。因此，本题的答案应为A。
答案 A
8．What is the best title fr this text?
A．Hw Much Cffee t Drink
B．Why We Ought t Drink Cffee
C．Dn't Drink Cffee in the Mrning
D．The Best Time t Drink Cffee
解析 标题归纳题。综合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是喝咖啡的最佳时间。因此，本题的答案应为D。
答案 D
Ⅱ.七选五
It may nt be the best way t g abut meeting new peple, but chat rms are still amng the mst ppular channels. Want t chat with a stranger nw? __1__， after which，yu need t keep the fllwing rules in mind.
__2__. Details such as yur phne number and hme address r where yu attend classes shuld remain persnal.It is actually nt a very gd idea t share yur last name with a stranger. Even if yu feel yu have met smene yu really like and get alng with, it is still necessary t withhld sme imprtant details.
Be fun and chat abut smething persnal. This desn't mean giving away persnal details, but yu can share yur life experiences and stries with strangers as lng as yu are bth ging with the flw. There is really n way yu will manage t knw the strangers better unless yu bth g beynd yur hbbies. __3__.
Remain in cntrl at all times. There is really n bligatin n yu t cntinue with chats that scare yu r make yu sn as smething annys yu，feel free t leave the chat.Let nbdy frce yu int cnversatins yu find inapprpriate.
Try nt t dwnlad things frm strangers. __5__， but be careful that yu dn't get viruses r hacked by such dwnlads. Yu really can't be sure f wh yu are talking t，s be cautius abut dwnlads.It is best that yu stick t the channels f cmmunicatin made available t yu and als make sure that yu have the right cmputer prtectin even when yu dwnlad things.
A．Chat rms make it pssible t share all manner f files
B．Avid sharing yur persnal details with randm strangers
C．S d nt be afraid t get a little persnal in yur randm chats
D．At night it's nt apprpriate fr teens t stay in chat rms alne
E．Many files with viruses are ften purpsefully spread n the website
F．Then yu shuld start by finding a chat rm reflecting yur interests
G．Remember yu are chatting fr fun and yu shuld remain fully in cntrl
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。进入聊天室与陌生人聊天是一种常见的娱乐方式。那么，如何在聊天的时候很好地保护自己呢？为此，作者给我们提出了一些非常实用的建议。
1．F 根据本空前面的问题和后面的半句我们可以看出，本句既与前面的问题衔接，又要跟后面半句形成先后关系，故F项“那你应该先找到一个反映你兴趣的聊天室”承上启下，符合语境。
2．B 本空位于段首，是一个主题句。本段讲的是隐私保护，而B项也是关于保护好自己隐私的，再从选项的结构看，B项与其他段落的主题句一样，都是祈使句。故选B。
3．C 根据本空所在段落的主题句我们可以看出，这一段讲的是可以适当涉及个人方面的信息，而C项在含义上与本段的主题相同，且有主题句中的关键词persnal。
4．G 本空所在段落的主题句讲的是要一直控制好整个聊天的过程，而G项的内容和关键词remain fully in cntrl符合本段的主题。故选G。
5．A 本段讲的是尽量不要下载陌生人发送的文件以及下载时应注意的一些问题，空后是but引出的一个并列分句，因此本空所填内容应与后面的分句构成转折关系，A项在内容上符合条件。故选A。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Dear Charlie，
I'm writing t ask yu the favr. T help us students have a better understand f American culture, the Student Unin is nw rganized an American Culture Festival. We're nw bad in need f several American ppular magazine that can reflect mdern American life. S, culd yu please help buy sme r send them t us？We will cver all the relevant t csts.Als, we wuld appreciate if yu culd see t it that the cntents f the magazines were suitable fr Chinese middle schl students.
Thanks a lt! Please replying at yur earliest cnvenience!
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案与解析
Dear Charlie，

Yurs，
Li Hua
①考查冠词。favr“帮助；恩惠”是可数名词，此处favr和不定冠词连用表示泛指。ask sb.a favr“请某人帮个忙”是固定用法。
②考查名词。前面的a better暗示了此处应用名词。 understanding“理解”。
③考查语态。此处表示“学生会正在组织一个美国文化节”，因此应该用主动语态。
④考查副词。此处修饰整个谓语部分，应该用副词，形容词没有这种用法。
⑤考查名词的单复数。根据语境和前面的several可知，此处应该用magazine的复数形式。
⑥考查连词。根据语境可知，此处并列连词表示顺承关系，而不是选择关系，故用and。
⑦考查介词。此处relevant修饰csts，表示“相关费用”，而不是“be relevant t”结构。
⑧考查代词。appreciate作“感激”讲时是一个及物动词，其后必须接宾语，如果宾语是从句，则需要用it作形式宾语，这里用it代指后面的整个if从句。
⑨考查时态。此处陈述一般情况，故要用一般现在时。
⑩考查祈使句。此处是一个祈使句，应该用动词原形。
Ⅳ.书面表达
假定你是李华，你校交流生Tm很喜欢中国象棋，并想向你学习中国象棋。请你根据下面的要点给他写一封电子邮件：
1.简要介绍中国象棋；
2.表示乐意传授，并告知具体的安排(时间、地点等)；
3.你的要求及希望。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[范文赏读]
Dear Tm，
Hardly had I knwn that yu have a preference fr Chinese chess when I determined t assist yu with all my might.
First f all, I'd like t intrduce the chess t yu. Chinese chess ging back t ancient times, withut dubt, has an immense impact n Chinese peple, thrugh which we pssess the pprtunity t develp patience as well as wisdm. Additinally, due t the fact that I acquired a slid cmmand f Chinese chess, I'm ready t teach yu this Sunday afternn at ur Student Center. Mrever, learning a few rules abut the chess ahead f time is f great help.
Lking frward t yur further prgress.
Yurs，
Li Hua