初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?综合与测试课后练习题

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?综合与测试课后练习题，共11页。试卷主要包含了单选题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 单项选择综合训练
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________
一、单选题（共50题；共100分）
1.After dinner, I finished the rest _____ my homework.
A. of                                       B. for                                       C. from                                       D. to
2.— Could you clean your room now? It's ____ a mess.
— OK. I'll do it right now.
A. of                                        B. with                                        C. for                                        D. in
3.Don't look out _____ the window when you are in the car. It's dangerous.
A. in                                        B. of                                        C. for                                        D. with
4.The big building was _____ down last week.
A. take                                  B. took                                  C. taken                                  D. taking
5.—Were you having breakfast at seven o'clock this morning?
—________. I was taking a shower.
A. Yes, I did                        B. Yes, I was                        C. No, I didn't                        D. No, I wasn't
6.The rain beat ________ her face as she walked through the wind and the rain.
A. at                                   B. across                                   C. from                                   D. against
7.That song makes me feel like _____ in the sea.
A. swim                              B. swan                              C. swimming                              D. to swim
8._____ first, I didn't want to go, but soon I changed my mind.
A. At                                         B. On                                         C. In                                         D. To
9.— Tony goes to that restaurant on March 24 every year.
— Maybe it has meaning _____ him. 
A. in                                        B. from                                        C. to                                        D. for
10.Martin Luther King was killed ________ April 4, 1986 _______ American history.
A. in; in                                  B. on; on                                  C. in; on                                  D. on; in
11.He likes to run before the sun _____ in the morning.
A. rises                                   B. rose                                   C. raises                                   D. raised
12.—I didn't see what was happening.
—I didn't, __________.
A. too                                   B. also                                   C. either                                   D. as well
13.How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I have to get up as soon as the alarm clock ________.
A. runs off                            B. goes off                            C. takes off                            D. gets off
14.Mary was listening to music while she _________ to school.
A. walked                           B. was walking                           C. is walking                           D. walks
15.—What were you doing at that time?
—I was in my room __________ my homework.
A. do                                    B. to do                                    C. did                                    D. doing
16.When he saw a wallet on the ground, he __________ at once.
A. picked it up                      B. gave it up                      C. picked up it                      D. gave up it
17.—Did Helen get news?
—Yes. I remember __________ her.
A. telling                                   B. to tell                                   C. told                                   D. Tell
18.— Were you eating dinner when the rainstorm came?
— _____. I was reading a book about plants.
A. Yes, I did                        B. No, I didn't                        C. Yes, I was                        D. No, I wasn't
19.— I called you yesterday. But you didn't _____.
— Sorry. I went out with my parents.
A. pick up                             B. cut up                             C. give out                             D. take out
20.I saw him in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that moment.
A. reads                          B. is reading                          C. was reading                          D. will read
21.— I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
— Oh , I’m sorry I _________ dinner at my friend’ s home.
A. have                             B. had                              C. was having                              D. am having
22.Do you remember ________ when the car accident happened?
A. what you were doing      B. what were you doing      C. what you did      D. what did you do
23.I remember _____ my homework to school. But now I can't find it.
A. take                                 B. takes                                 C. to take                                 D. taking
24.All the students were sweeping the floor __ they heard a man ____ “help”.
A. when, shouting           B. while , to shout           C. when , to shout           D. while , shouting
25.Mr. Miller fell ill and went to hospital．At that time he    the importance of health．    
A. imagined                         B. wondered                         C. realized                         D. discussed
26.I don't remember __________ the book yesterday.
A. where I put              B. where did I put              C. where will I put              D. where I will put
27.—When did the earthquake (地震) in Lushan happen?
—It happened __________ 8:02 __________ the morning of April 20, 2013.
A. on, in                                 B. at, in                                 C. at, on                                 D. on; on
28.I didn't sleep until the wind died _____.
A. at                                      B. up                                      C. down                                      D. out
29.—My father fell down on the ________ road and broke his leg.
—Sorry to hear that. We should be more careful in winter.
A. clean                                    B. busy                                    C. quiet                                    D. icy
30.Jane was not at home at that time and her parents weren't     ．  
A. too                                   B. either                                   C. also                                   D. neither
31.He likes to buy a cup of coffee when he walks _____ the coffee shop.
A. at                                        B. on                                        C. with                                        D. by
32._________ saying anything, she left home angrily _________ some money.
A. Without; with                B. With; without                C. Without; without                D. With; with
33.David was so excited at the good news that he could __________ say a word.
A. nearly                                  B. hard                                  C. ever                                  D. hardly
34.After finding clostridium botulinum(肉毒杆菌), people __________ that they must buy qualified milk powder(合格奶粉).
A. guessed                        B. realized                        C. imagined                        D. Remembered
35.—Your room is in a mess, David.
—I'm sorry. I'll __________ right now.
A. pick up                        B. clean it up                        C. clean up it                        D. turn it up
36.It's very cold in Harbin．Snowing in October is nothing     there．    
A. strange                             B. useful                             C. traditional                             D. natural
37.— Lucy, I plan to drive to Qinghai by myself.
— _____! You are still a new driver! It's too dangerous.
A. No problem                B. Good idea                C. Have a good time                D. You're kidding
38.The mother didn't _____ until her little baby fell _____.
A. sleep; sleep                  B. sleep; asleep                  C. asleep; asleep                  D. asleep; sleep
39.Lisa took a photo of her friends while they _____ games.
A. play                           B. are playing                           C. played                           D. were playing
40.I have trouble _____ English. I need help.
A. learn                               B. learnt                               C. learning                               D. to learn
41.He felt there was something wrong and asked many times what happened but nobody told him the _____.
A. meaning                            B. truth                            C. promise                            D. resolution
42.Tom didn't pass the exam. So he walked home _____.
A. in silence                        B. in history                        C. on silence                        D. on history
43.— I heard the river kept _____ near the town.
— Yes. So we had to leave.
A. rising                                  B. raising                                  C. rose                                  D. raised
44.— The music is too loud. I can't _____.
— Sorry. I'll turn it off.
A. wake up                           B. fall asleep                           C. go off                           D. die down
45.Bob was late for school this morning because his alarm didn't _____.
A. go on                                B. go off                                C. put on                                D. put off
46.It rains _____. I'm afraid I can't get to school on time.
A. heavy                                B. heavily                                C. deep                                D. deeply
47.—Did the visitors watching the shows at the Jiuzhaigou Art & Culture Square expect an         earthquake on the night of August 8, 2017?
—No, it all happened so ________.
A. suddenly                          B. completely                          C. clearly                          D. certainly
48.________ I bought a newspaper, my sister was waiting for the train.
A. While                                    B. If                                    C. After                                    D. When
49.I was taking a shower _____ the time of the rainstorm.
A. on                                         B. for                                         C. at                                         D. by
50.—David, I'm going to drive all the way to Tibet from Wuhan by myself.
—What? ________！
A. No problem                B. Good idea                C. Have a good time                D. You're kidding
答案解析部分
1. A
句意： 晚饭后，我完成了剩下的家庭作业。the rest of，固定搭配，剩余的...... ， 故选A。
考查固定搭配，注意the rest of的用法。
2. D
句意：—— 你现在能打扫你的房间吗?它是一团糟。 —— 好的。我现在就做。 in a mess一团糟，固定短语；根据 Could you clean your room now? 可知，此处指一团糟，故选D。
考查固定短语。注意固定短语in a mess。
3. B
句意： 当你在车里时，不要向窗外看，这很危险。look out of，固定搭配，向外看 ， 故选B。
考查固定搭配，注意look out of的用法。
4. C
句意： 这座大楼上周被拆除了。根据助动词was，可知此处是被动语态，故此处缺少过去分词，take是动词原形，took是过去式，过去分词是taken ， 故选C。
考查被动语态，注意take的过去分词是taken的用法。
5. D
句意：——今早7点你正在吃早饭吗？——不，我没有。我正在洗澡。根据taking a shower，可知回答no，含有was/were的一般疑问句回答用was/were回答，注意一二人称相互转换，you是第二人称，需要变为第一人称I，故选D。
考查一般疑问句的回答，注意平时识记。
6. D
句意：雨水击打在她的脸上当她在风雨中走时。beat against，击打，故选D。
考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
7. C
句意： 那首歌使我想在海里游泳。swim游泳，动词；feel like doing sth.想要做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动名词，故选C。
考查固定短语和动名词 。注意固定短语feel like doing sth.。
8. A
句意： 开始， 我不想去，但很快我就改变了主意。at first，固定搭配，起初，开始 ， 故选A。
考查固定搭配，注意at first的用法。
9. C
句意：——托尼每年3月24日去那家餐馆。——也许它对他有意义。have meaning to sb，固定搭配，对某人有意义，故此处是介词to ， 故选C。
考查固定搭配，注意have meaning to sb的用法。
10. D
句意：在美国历史上马丁•路德•金在1986年4月4日被杀死。在具体的某一天应该用用介词on，“在历史上”要与介词in搭配。故选D。
11. A
句意： 他喜欢早上在太阳升起前跑步。此处没有宾语，故应是不及物动词，rise是不及物动词，raise是及物动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数sun，故谓语动词是单三式rises ， 故选A。
考查动词辨析，一般现在时。
12. C
句意是：—我没有看见发生了什么。—我也没有。also用在句中（一般放在be动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前）。too 多用于口语，位于句未或句中，只用于肯定句，其前常有逗号，否定句为either。as well 用于肯定句，通常位于句中或句尾。故选C。
13. B
句意：我多么希望我可以睡得更久！然而，只要闹钟一响，我不得不起床。A.快速进入；B.闹钟等的发出响声；C.脱下；D.下车。alarm clock指的是闹钟发出响声，所以用go off，故选B。
考查短语辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
14. B
句意：当玛丽在走着去上学的路上，她听着音乐。因为主句的谓语动词 was listening是过去时，所以从句也应该用过去时，while引导时间状语从句的谓语动词要用动词的过去进行时。故选B。
15. D
根据题干问句可知本句为过去进行时态，答语应为过去进行时，故选D。
16. A
pick up 捡起来; give up 放弃; 代词it应位于动词中间，译为当他看到地上有个钱包时，他马上捡了起来。故选A。
17. A
remember doing something记得做过什么，remember to do something记得去做某事，本句句意为我记得告诉过他，故选A。
18. D
句意：—— 暴风雨来的时候你正在吃饭吗? ——不，我不是。 我正在读一本关于植物的书。 根据 I was reading a book about plants. 可知，此处应该是否定回答，排除A和C；根据问句中含有系动词，所以回答也应该用系动词，故选D。
考查一般疑问句的回答和情景交际。注意一般疑问句的回答，注意根据语境选择正确的答案。
19. A
句意：—— 我昨天给你打电话了。但是你没有接。—— 对不起。我和我的父母出去了。 A.捡起；B.切碎；C.分发；D.取出。根据  I called you yesterday. 可知，此处指没有接到电话，故选A。
考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
20. C
根据时间状语at that moment可知本句时态为过去进行时，主语是he，故选C。
21. C
句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了。但是没人接听。哦，对不起。当时我正在朋友家里吃晚饭呢。虽然前面是一般过去时态，但为了强调“正在吃晚饭，从而没有听到电话声，没有接电话”这个意思，所以要用过去进行时态来回答。如果用一般过去时态，则句子就成了“昨天晚上我给你打电话了。但是没人接听。哦，对不起。我在朋友家里吃晚饭。”这样的语气会显得很不礼貌。A答案是动词原形，B答 案是一般 过去时，D答案是现在进行时态。故正确答案是C。
22. A
句意：你记得当车祸发生时，你在做什么吗？what引导的是宾语从句，其语序应该是陈述语序，故排除BD；when引导的时间状语从句用的是过去时，问的是当事故发生的时候，你在什么？当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态该用什么时态就用什么时态，不受主句的影响，故选A。
23. D
句意： 我记得我拿学校的作业了，但是现在我找不到了。remember是谓语动词，故此处是缺少非谓语动词，remember to do，记得要去做某事，表示事情没有做，remember doing，记得曾经做过某事，根据但是现在我找不到了，可知事情是做过的，故此处是动名词 ， 故选D。
考查固定搭配，注意remember doing的用法。
24. A
句意：当学生们听到有人在大喊救命的时候，都正在拖地板呢。第二个空个需要“hear sb.doing sth.”，意思是“听到某人正在干某事”。由此可排除B和C答案。因为shout都用了不定式形式。本题目有两个动作“拖地板”和“听见有人喊救命”。第一个动作发生在第二个动作之前，根据“when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的 谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。”这一规则，可以排除答案D。故正确答案为A。
25. C
句意：Miller先生生病了，去了医院。那时他才意识到健康的重要性。A.想象；B.好奇；C.意识到；D.讨论。根据Mr. Miller fell ill and went to hospital．可知去了医院才意识到健康的重要性。故选C。
考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思和句意。
26. A
本空为remember宾语，根据选项可知为宾语从句，应为陈述语序且为过去时态，我不记得昨天把书放在哪里了，故选A。
27. C
考查介词的用法，at+时间点；on +具体日期。故选 C。

28. C
句意： 直到风停了我才睡着。die down逐渐消失，减弱， 指声音、风、光线等渐息、渐弱。 固定短语；die out灭绝，固定短语；根据语境可知，此处指风停了才睡着，故选C。
考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
29. D
句意：——我的爸爸在滑的路上跌倒了摔断了他的腿。——听到那个我很难过。我们应该在冬天更小心。A.干净的；B.忙的；C.安静的；D.滑的。根据句意可知是路滑才摔断了腿，故选D。
考查形容词辨析，注意识记其词义，理解句意。
30. B
句意：那时简不在家，她的父母也不在家。否定句的末尾，表示”也“的意思，用either。故选B。
考查副词辨析，注意区分选项的意思，理解句意。
31. D
句意： 当他路过咖啡店时，他喜欢买一杯咖啡。A在，B在上面，C有，D通过，walk by，路过 ， 故选D。
考查介词，注意walk by的用法。
32. A
句意：她什么也没有说，带着一些钱就生气地离开了家。介词with（表示肯定意义）“带着”；without（表示否定意义）“没带着”，第二个空后面用some，表示肯定，用 with，根据句意故选A。
33. D
【解析】【分享】句意为：大卫非常兴奋以至于说不出话来。本空缺少否定意义的副词。A几乎差不多，B形容词，困难的，C副词，曾经，D副词，几乎不，故选D。
34. B
句意为在发现了肉毒杆菌之后，人们意识到必须购买合格的牛奶。A猜到，B意识到，C想象到，D 记得。故选B。
35. B
句意为很抱歉，我马上打扫。pick up 挑拣，学习;clean up 清理;turn up调大;根据句意选择clean up，根据代词it可选B。
36. A
句意：哈尔滨很冷。在那十月下雪不是奇怪的事情。A.奇怪的；B.有用的；C.传统的；D.自然的。根据It's very cold in Harbin可知，哈尔滨很冷所以十月下雪并不奇怪。故选A。
考查形容词辨析，注意理解选项意思和句意。
37. D
句意：——露西，我打算自己开车去青海。——你在开玩笑吧！你还是个新司机！太危险了。A没问题，B好主意，C玩得开心，D你在开玩笑吧， 根据 You are still a new driver，可知新司机自驾游是不可思议的，故回答你在开玩笑吧，故选D。
考查情景交际，注意You're kidding的用法。
38. B
句意： 直到她的小婴睡着了，母亲才睡觉。第一个空，助动词didn't后是动词原形，sleep是动词，睡觉，asleep是形容词，睡着的，fall asleep，固定搭配，熟睡的 ， 故选B。
考查词性辨析，注意fall asleep和助动词后是动词原形的用法。
39. D
句意： 莉萨在她的朋友玩游戏时给他们拍了一张照片。根据while引导的时间状语从句的主句时态是 took a photo ，一般过去时，可知从句表示正在玩的过程中，故用过去进行时，故选D。
考查时态，注意过去分进行时的用法。
40. C
句意： 我学习英语有困难，我需要帮助。have trouble doing sth，固定搭配，做某事有困难，故此处缺少动名词 ， 故选C。
考查固定搭配，注意have trouble doing sth的用法。
41. B
句意： 他觉得有些不对劲，问了很多次发生了什么，但是没有人告诉他真相。A有意义，B真相，C许诺，D决定，根据他觉得有些不对劲，可知是想知道真相 ， 故选B。
考查名词辨析，注意truth的用法。
42. A
句意： 汤姆没有通过考试。所以他默默地走回家。A默默地，B历史上，根据 walked home，可知是默默地回家，故选A。
考查短语辨析，注意in silence的用法。
43. A
句意：—— 我听说小镇附近的河水不断上涨。—— 是的。所以我们不得不离开。 rise上升； raise上升；raise一般指的是人为地把某个对象抬高，而rise则指的是某个对象自己上升或抬高。 此处指河水上升，应该用rise，排除B和D；keep doing sth.一直做某事，不断做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动名词，故选A。
考查动词辨析，固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语keep doing sth.。
44. B
句意：—— 音乐太吵了。我睡不着。—— 对不起。我把它关掉。 A.醒来；B.睡着；C.离开；D.逐渐消失。根据 The music is too loud.  可知，音乐太吵，所以睡不着，故选B。
考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
45. B
句意： 鲍勃今天早上上学迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响。A.继续；B.响起；C.穿上；D.推迟。根据 Bob was late for school  可知，此处指闹钟没有响，故选B。
考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
46. B
句意：雨下大了。 我恐怕不能按时到学校了。 A.重的；B.严重地，大量地；C.深的；D.深深地。修饰动词需要副词，形容雨下得大应该用heavily，故选B。
考查词性辨析和副词修饰动词。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
47. A
句意：——在九寨沟艺术和文化广场观看节目的游客在2017年8月8日晚上期待一场地震吗？——不，它发生地如此突然。A.突然；B.完全；C.清楚地；D.一定。根据常识可知地震是突然发生，故选A。
考查副词辨析，注意识记副词词义，理解句意。
48. D
句意：当我买报纸时，我的姐姐正在等火车。两个动作同时发生，因此该空填当……的时候，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，符合题目，因此用when，故选D。
考查when引导的时间状语从句，注意平时识记。
49. C
句意： 在暴风雨的时候我正在洗澡。 at the time of，在……时候，固定短语；故选C。
考查固定短语。注意固定短语at the time of。
50. D
句意：——David，我将自己开车从武汉开车去西藏。——什么？你在开玩笑吧！A.没问题；B.好主意；C.玩得高兴；D.你在开玩笑吧。根据what？什么，可知表示怀疑，所以用D，故选D。
考查情景交际，注意识记选项意思，理解句意。