2021届高考英语二轮专题训练高考精品真题重组练七课件

这是一份2021届高考英语二轮专题训练高考精品真题重组练七课件，共33页。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解Passage 1(全国卷Ⅰ) Hney(蜂蜜)frm the African frest is nt nly a kind f natural sugar, it is als delicius. Mst peple, and many animals, like eating it. Hwever, the nly way fr them t get that hney is t find a wild bees’ nest(巢)and take the hney frm it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult t find them. In parts f Africa, thugh, peple and animals lking fr hney have a strange and unexpected helper—a little bird called a hney guide.
The hney guide des nt actually like hney, but it des like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannt reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. S, when it finds a suitable nest, it lks fr smene t help it. The hney guide gives a lud cry that attracts the attentin f bth passing animals and peple. Once it has their attentin, it flies thrugh the frest, waiting frm time t time fr the curius animal r persn as it leads them t the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the fllwer reaches in t get at the delicius hney as the bird patiently waits and watches. Sme f the hney, and the wax, always falls t the grund, and this is when the hney guide takes its share.  
Scientists d nt knw why the hney guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its effrts t get it. The birds seem t be able t smell wax frm a lng distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking hney frm his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit. 【文章大意】本文主要讲了在非洲森林里想得到蜂蜜的人有一个意外的蜂蜜向导来帮助, 和蜂蜜向导怎样得到自己的食物以及寻找蜂蜜的人或动物在它的帮助下又是怎样得到蜂蜜的。
1. Why is it difficult t find a wild bees nest?A. It’s small in size. B. It’s hidden in trees. C. It’s cvered with wax. D. It’s hard t recgnize. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的“Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult t find them. ”可知, 因为蜂巢隐藏在很高的树上, 所以很难找到。故选B。
2. What d the wrds “the fllwer” in Paragraph 2 refer t?A. A bee. 　　　　　　B. A bird. C. A hney seeker. D. A beekeeper. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据上下文可知, 此处指寻找蜂蜜的动物或人。a hney seeker寻找蜂蜜者。故选C。
3. The hney guide is special in the way______.  A. it gets its fdB. it ges t churchC. it sings in the frestD. it reaches int bees’ nests【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文详细地讲了蜂蜜向导是怎样得到它想要的食物的, 并且这种得到食物的方法很特殊。故选A。
4. What can be the best title fr the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. Hney-Lver’s Helper【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了在非洲森林里想得到蜂蜜的人或动物有一个特殊的蜂蜜向导来帮忙, 以及蜂蜜向导怎样得到自己的食物和寻找蜂蜜的人或动物在它的帮助下又是怎样得到蜂蜜的。故选D。
Passage 2(全国卷Ⅰ) Last night I was driving frm Harrisburg t Lewisburg, distance f abut eighty miles. It was late. Several times I gt stuck behind a slw-mving truck n a narrw rad with a slid white line n my left, and I became increasingly impatient.
At ne pint alng an pen rad, I came t a crssing with a traffic light. I was alne n the rad by nw, but as I drve near the light, it turned red and I made a stp. I lked left, right and behind me. Nthing. Nt a car, n suggestin f car lamps, but there I sat, waiting fr the light t change, the nly human being fr at least a mile in any directin. I started wndering why I refused t run the light. I was nt afraid f being caught, because there was clearly n pliceman arund, and there certainly wuld have been n danger in ging thrugh it.
Much later that night, the questin f why I’d stpped fr that light came back t me. I think I stpped because it’s part f a cntract(契约)we all have with each ther. It’s nt nly the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each ther t hnr it: we dn’t g thrugh red lights. Trust is ur first inclinatin(倾向). Dubting thers des nt seem t be natural t us. The whle cnstructin f ur sciety depends n mutual(相互)trust, nt distrust. We d what we say we’ll d; we shw up when we say we’ll shw up; and we pay when we say we’ll pay. We trust each ther in these matters, and we’re angry r disappinted with the persn r rganizatin that breaks the trust we have in them.
I was s prud f myself fr stpping fr the red light that night. 【文章大意】作者通过在深夜无人的晚上等红灯这件事, 说明了等红灯是一种人与人之间的信任和约定, 一个社会的建设依靠的也是人与人之间的信任。
5. Why did the authr get impatient while driving?A. He was lnely n the rad. B. He was slwed dwn by a truck. C. He gt tired f driving t lng. D. He came acrss t many traffic lights. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的“Several times I gt stuck behind a slw-mving truck n a narrw rad with a slid white line n my left, and I became increasingly impatient. ”可知。作者失去耐心, 是因为被一辆开得很慢的卡车堵在后面。故选B。
6. What was the authr’s immediate actin when the traffic light turned red?A. Stpping still. B. Driving thrugh it. C. Lking arund fr ther cars. D. Checking ut fr traffic plice. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的“as I drve near the light, it turned red and I made a stp”可知, 当遇到红灯时, 作者的第一反应是停下来。故选A。
7. The event made the authr strngly believe that______.  A. traffic rules may be unnecessaryB. dubting thers is human natureC. patience is imprtant t driversD. a sciety needs mutual trust【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知, 通过这件事情, 作者认为人与人之间要相互信任。故选D。
8. Why was the authr prud f himself?A. He kept his prmise. B. He held back his anger. C. He fllwed his inclinatin. D. He made a right decisin. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 作者自豪的是那天晚上他停下等红灯了。这是一个正确的决定, 故选D。A项表示“他遵守诺言”; B项表示“他抑制住了愤怒”; C项表示“他遵从自己的意愿”。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(2018·北京卷)The Hmeless Her Fr many, finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400 in cash wuld be a surce(来源)f temptatin(诱惑). But the　1　 wuld n dubt be greater if yu were living n the streets with little fd and mney. All f this makes the actins f the hmeless Tm Smith　2　mre remarkable.  　　After sptting a 　3　 n the frnt seat inside a parked car with its windw dwn, he std guard in the rain fr abut tw hurs waiting fr the 　4　 t return.  
After hurs in the cld and wet, he　5　 inside and pulled the wallet ut hping t find sme ID s he culd cntact(联系)the driver, nly t　6　it cntained ￡400 in ntes, with anther ￡50 in spare change beside it.  　　He then tk the wallet t a nearby plice statin after　7　 a nte behind t let the wner knw it was safe. When the car’s wner Jhn Andersn and his clleague Carl Lawrence returned t the car—which was itself wrth ￡35, 000—in Glasgw city centre, they were 　8　 t find tw plicemen standing next t it. The plicemen tld them what Mr Smith did and that the wallet was 　9　.  
The pair were later able t thank Mr Smith fr his　10　.  　　Mr Andersn said: “I culdn’t believe that the guy never tk a penny. T think he is sleeping n the streets tnight　11　 he culd have stlen the mney and paid fr a place t stay in. This guy has nthing and 　12　he didn’t take the wallet fr himself; he thught abut thers 　13　. It’s unbelievable. It just prves there are 　14　 guys ut there. ” 　　Mr Smith’s act　15　 much f the public’s attentin. He als wn praise frm scial media users after Mr Andersn 　16　 abut the act f kindness n Facebk.  
Nw Mr Andersn has set up an nline campaign t　17　 mney fr Mr Smith and ther hmeless peple in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8, 000. “I think the faith that everyne has shwn 　18　 him has tuched him. Peple have been appraching him in the street; he’s had jb 　19　 and all srts, ” Mr Andersn cmmented.   Fr Mr Smith, this is a pssible life-changing　20　. The stry nce again tells us that ne gd turn deserves anther.  
【文章大意】本文属于夹叙夹议文。一个无家可归的人在路边发现了一辆没有关窗户的汽车, 车的前座上放着一个钱包, 他没拿走钱包, 而是在雨中等候车主回来, 等候无果后把钱包交给了警察。好人自有好报, 他得到了人们的认可并得到了一份工作。
1. A. hpe　　 B. aim　　　 C. urge　　 D. effrt【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。捡到装有400英镑现金的钱包可以成为一种诱惑, 而对贫穷的人来讲占有的欲望则应更强烈一些。2. A. stillB. evenC. everD. nce【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。这使无家可归的Tm Smith的行为更显得非同寻常。3. A. walletB. bagC. bxD. parcel【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据下文中的“he ______inside and pulled the wallet ut hping t. . . ”可知答案。 
4. A. partnerB. clleagueC. wnerD. pliceman【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下文中的“______ a nte behind t let the wner knw it was safe. ”可知答案。 5. A. turnedB. hidC. steppedD. reached【解析】选D。词语辨析题。他把手伸进车内拿出钱包, 看看有没有车主的身份信息以便取得联系。turn翻转, 转向; hide藏; step迈入; reach伸手(去够), 到达, 达成。
6. A. discverB. cllectC. checkD. believe【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。打开钱包结果发现钱包内只有钱。7. A. takingB. leavingC. readingD. writing【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。去警察局前留下了便条告知车主不用担心。8. A. satisfiedB. excited C. amusedD. shcked【解析】选D。词语辨析题。看到警察在车旁等着他们感到很震惊。satisfied满意的; excited激动的; amused愉快的, 好笑的; shcked震惊的。
9. A. safeB. missingC. fundD. seen【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上文中的“______ a nte behind t let the wner knw it was safe. ”可知答案。 10. A. serviceB. supprtC. kindnessD. encuragement【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下文中的“Mr Andersn ______abut the act f kindness n Facebk. ”可知答案。 11. A. whenB. ifC. whereD. because【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。当他能够拿这些钱去找一个地方过夜的时候。
12. A. ratherB. yetC. alreadyD. just【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。史密斯先生身无分文却没把那些钱据为己有。前后表示转折关系。13. A. tB. thughC. againD. instead【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。他没考虑自己却替别人考虑。14. A. hnestB. pliteC. richD. generus【解析】选A。词语辨析题。史密斯先生是一个正直的人。hnest诚实的, 正直的, 坦率的; plite礼貌的; rich富有的; generus慷慨的, 宽宏大量的。
15. A. gaveB. paidC. castD. drew【解析】选D。固定搭配题。draw ne’s attentin 吸引某人的注意。16. A. learnedB. pstedC. caredD. heard【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。安德森把史密斯先生的善行发布在Facebk上。17. A. brrwB. raiseC. saveD. earn【解析】选B。固定搭配题。raise mney筹钱, 集资。安德森在网上发起了为史密斯先生和其他无家可归的人的筹钱活动。
18. A. fB. atC. frD. in【解析】选D。固定搭配题。shw faith in表现出对……的信任。19. A. detailsB. changesC. ffersD. applicatins【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。史密斯先生得到了各种各样的工作(机会)。20. A. lessnB. adventureC. chanceD. challenge【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。对史密斯先生来说这是一次可能改变生活的机会。
Ⅲ. 语法填空(2019·浙江卷) There are several reasns why schl unifrms are a gd idea. First f all, unifrms help the schl lk smart. The students feel that they belng t a particular grup. When every pupil in the schl wears the unifrm, nbdy 1. ______ (have) t wrry abut fashin(时尚). Everybdy wears 2._______ same style f clthes. Unifrms can be useful in unexpected ways. A schl in Ireland has intrduced an interesting new unifrm. On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth 3. ______ gives ff light in the dark. When the children
are walking r 4. (cycle) t schl n dark mrnings, car drivers can 5. ______ (easy) see them.   But can unifrms help imprve schl standards? The answer 6. ______ this questin is nt clear. One study in America fund that students’ grades 7. ______ (imprve) a little after the schl intrduced unifrms. But sme students didn’t want 8. ______ (wear) the unifrm. Other American studies shwed n 9. ______ (cnnect) between unifrms and schl perfrmance.
Schl unifrms are 10. ______ (traditin) in Britain, but sme schls are starting t get rid f them. Sme very gd schls dn’t have a unifrm plicy. Hwever, unifrms are still ppular. Pupils at abut 90 percent f British secndary schls wear unifrms.  【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了穿着校服的一些好处。
1. 【解析】has/will have。考查时态和语态。根据When every pupil in the schl wears可知, 此处用一般现在时(表示一般的事实), 或用一般将来时, 表示将来要发生的动作。2. 【解析】the。考查冠词。the same意为“同样的”, 是固定搭配。3. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。分析句式可知, 先行词是clth, 后面是定语从句, 且在从句中作主语, 故用关系代词that/which。4. 【解析】cycling。考查非谓语动词。根据前面walking r可知此处应用v. -ing形式。5. 【解析】easily。考查副词。修饰动词see, 应用副词easily。