2021届高考英语二轮专题训练50分阅读理解提分练五课件

这是一份2021届高考英语二轮专题训练50分阅读理解提分练五课件，共52页。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解A 　　Children can make sme pretty lfty statements and grand prmises. And an 8-year-ld by wh prmised t get his dad his dream car was n exceptin—but then he actually fulfilled his prmise.
A Reddit user ging by the username Belairby wrte that when he was 8 years ld, he tld his dad he wuld buy him a 1957 Chevrlet(雪佛兰)Bel Air n his 57th birthday. “He grew up in a pr family f seven children. He never thught he wuld be able t wn his dream vehicle but wuld talk abut it all the time, ” Belairby wrte. Then the day came.
He tricked his father t lk in the garage while the lder man was trying t fix a crnhle bard. When the dad finally lked up frm his prject and his sn said, “Happy birthday, ” all the father culd say in a whimpering tne was “N”, as he tearfully went in fr a hug. “Oh my Gd, h my Gd. This is real! This is real!” the father said as he climbed int the driver’s seat. “Yu’re kidding me. This is sptless, man. ” Later, Belairby revealed that he had hung nt the car fr tw years t make the prmise cme true.
“We wuld talk abut lder vehicles s as t make sure hw much he wuld enjy it. I wuld shw him pictures f it frm the listing I fund, unknwn t him that it wuld actually be his ne day, ” Belairby wrte. “He wuld get s excited and talk abut wning smething that he knew he never wuld be able t. ”【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个儿子兑现自己8岁时的承诺, 送父亲爱车, 把父亲感动得热泪盈眶的故事。
1. Why did the father say “N” when seeing his birthday present?A. He didn’t knw what happened. B. He wanted t hug his dear sn first. C. He was t excited t say anything else. D. He knew little abut this type f vehicle.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段的When the dad finally lked up frm his prject and his sn said, “Happy birthday, ” all the father culd say in a whimpering tne was “N”, as he tearfully went in fr a hug. (当父亲终于从他的项目中抬起头时, 他的儿子(对他)说: “生日快乐!”, 父亲呜咽着, 一边说 “不”, 一边走进去拥抱)可推测, 父亲因为太感动了不知道该说什么。
2. What did the father think f his dream car at first?A. He wuldn’t like it at all. B. He wuld wn ne sme day. C. His sn wuld buy ne fr him. D. He wuld never have it in his life. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的He grew up in a pr family f seven children. He never thught he wuld be able t wn his dream vehicle but wuld talk abut it all the time, (他在一个有七个孩子的贫穷家庭里长大。他从来没有想过会拥有一辆自己梦想的车, 只能常常谈论)可知, 父亲认为他此生不会拥有一辆自己梦想的车。
3. Which f the fllwing can best describe Belairby?A. He is warm-hearted. 　　　B. He is wrth trust. C. He is well-received. D. He is hardwrking.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段的he tld his dad he wuld buy him a 1957 Chevrlet Bel Air n his 57th birthday(他告诉父亲在父亲57岁时, 他会给父亲买一辆1957年款的雪佛兰贝尔艾尔)和倒数第三段的“Oh my Gd, h my Gd. This is real! This is real!” the father said as he climbed int the driver’s seat. (“哦, 我的上帝!哦, 我的上帝!这是真的!这是真的!”父亲一边说着一边爬上了驾驶座)可知, 作者从小立志要在父亲57岁时给父亲买一辆喜欢的车, 最后承诺得以实现, 由此推测他是一个值得信赖的人。He is wrth trust. (他值得信赖), 符合以上说法。
B(2020·衡水中学一模)　　Nt lng ag, my wife and I spent a weekend tgether withut any f ur three children. This was the first time we had been alne fr mre than a few hurs since ur ldest was brn fur years ag.
What did we d n ur shrt vacatin? My wife read the first hundred r s pages f Tm Jnes, a bk she has been meaning t read fr ages. There was takeut and a nice lng walk alng the shre f Lake Michigan. Ftball was watched. But mstly? We slept, withut wrrying fr nce abut whether ashrill vice might awaken us between the hurs f 9 p. m. and 6 a. m. t demand a glass f water (“N, nt that ne, the Tinkerbell cup!”). We were t relaxed t d anything else.
As parents, we might tell ther peple that given the chance fr even a shrt child-free break we wuld lve t d sme reading r take in a cncert. This is nt true. The truth is that what mst f us really want is a chance nt t think abut hw well we are using ur time. By admitting this, I realize the myth(荒诞的说法)f the brain-dead parents. Being brain-dead is what a parent like me lks frward t rather than smething t be accused f. The nvelist Lucy Ellmann recently prvided a cnvenient summary in an interview:
Yu watch peple get pregnant and knw they’ll be emtinally and intellectually absent fr 20 years. Thught, knwledge, adult cnversatin, and vital plitical actin are all put n hld. With a kidd, yu becme a human kala while yur ld friends cntinue t have “interests”. They d art and literature and science, yu see, nt diapers(尿布).  
When yu becme respnsible fr the life f a very small persn, nthing is mre imprtant than shuldering that respnsibility. In that sense, parenting is a chance t recnsider the value f an extra 20 minutes in bed r a shrt phne cnversatin with an ld friend. As t my wife and me, we spent the weekend eating steamed dumplings and drinking wine until we fell asleep. We value the all-t-rare experience f being brain-dead. 【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和妻子度过了一个没有孩子们打扰的周末, 感慨有了孩子之后, 父母把全部时间、精力花费在孩子身上, 因而十分珍惜偶尔拥有的轻松时刻。
4. What did the authr and his wife mainly d n the weekend?A. They did sme reading. B. They had a sund sleep. C. They had a nice lng walk. D. They watched a ftball match.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中“But mstly? We slept, withut wrrying fr nce abut whether a shrill vice might awaken us. . . ”可知, 作者和妻子在没有三个孩子的情况下共度了一个周末, 他们大部分时间是睡觉, 不用担心被叫醒。
5. What d the underlined wrds “put n hld” in Paragraph 5 refer t?A. In cntrl. 　　　　　B. Frbidden. C. Abandned. D. In vain. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据“peple get pregnant and knw they’ll be emtinally and intellectually absent fr 20 years” 和 “yu becme a human kala while yur ld friends cntinue t have ‘interests’”人们怀孕后会在情感、智力上有缺席。与那些依然保持原有兴趣的老朋友相比, 父母为孩子把自己的想法、 知识、成人间的交流和重要的政治活动都搁置在一边了。因此可以推测put n hld 意思为“放弃”。
6. Hw des keeping kids change the authr’s life?A. He begins t feel lnely. B. He is n lnger respnsible. C. He becmes absent-minded. D. He hardly has his wn time. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第六段中“parenting is a chance t recnsider the value f an extra 20 minutes in bed r a shrt phne cnversatin with an ld friend(为人父母给了我们机会, 让我们重新认识多睡20分钟或与老朋友打个简短电话的价值)”可以推断, 有了孩子之后, 父母几乎不再有属于自己的时间。
7. What’s the best title f the passage?A. Tips fr New ParentsB. Aviding being Brain-dead ParentsC. The Myth f Brain-dead ParentsD. Hw t Steal Time as Brain-dead Parents
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第四段中“. . . I realize the myth f the brain-dead parents. Being brain-dead is what a parent like me lks frward t rather than smething t be accused f. ”和最后一段“We value the all-t-rare experience”, 作者通过自身经历明白以往人们关于“脑死亡”家长的一些荒诞的看法; 作者认为为人父母之后, 体验“脑死亡”是不应该被指责的。因此全文主旨是对“脑死亡”家长的荒诞看法。
C This littl`e Suth American Magellanic penguin swims 5, 000 miles, t a beach in Brazil, every year in rder t be reunited with the man wh saved his life. It sunds like smething ut f a fairy tale, but it’s true!
71-year-ld retired brick wrker Ja, wh lives in an island village just utside Ri de Janeir, Brazil, fund the small Magellanic penguin lying n rcks at his lcal beach in 2011. The penguin was cvered in il and running ut f time fast. Ja rescued the penguin, naming him Din, cleaned the il ffhis feathers and fed him a daily diet f fish t rebuild his strength. After a week f recvery, Ja attempted t release the penguin back int the wild. Hwever, Din had already frmed a family bnd with his rescuer and wuldn’t leave.
“He stayed with me fr 11 mnths and then, just after he changed his cat with new feathers, he disappeared, ” Ja recalls. “I lve the penguin like he is my wn child and I believe the penguin lves me, ” Ja tld Glb TV. “N ne else is allwed t tuch him. He pecks (啄) them if they d. He lies n my lap, lets me give him shwers, and allws me t feed him. ” Prfessr Krajewski, a bilgist wh interviewed the fisherman fr Glb TV, tld The Independent, “I have never seen anything like this befre. I think the penguin believes Ja is part f his family and prbably a penguin as well. ”
Hwever, envirnmentalists warn that, while hundreds f the Magellanic species are knwn t naturally migrate (迁徙) thusands f miles nrth in search f fd, there has been a wrrying rise in the phenmenn f ceanic creatures washing up n Brazil’s beaches. Prfessr David Zee frm Ri de Janeir’s State University, said the increase is due in part t glbal climaticchanges. Prfessr Zee added that sea animals face increased danger frm leaked tanker il.
Luckily the ending fr Ja and Din has been a happy ne, even thugh it is illegal in Brazil t keep wild animals as pets. Prfessr Krajewski said, “Prfessinals wh wrk with animals try t avid relatinships like this ccurring s they are able t reintrduce the animal int the wild. But in this single case the authrities allwed Din t stay with Ja because f his kindness. ”【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了南美洲的小麦哲伦企鹅Din每年都要游5000英里到巴西的一个海滩和他的救命恩人团聚。同时, 专家也表示担忧气候和海洋漏油污染给海洋动物带来的危害。
8. Every year Din swims a lng distance t a beach in Brazil t ______.  A. avid being killedB. meet his rescuerC. escape frm cean currentsD. find much mre fish
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中This little Suth American Magellanic penguin swims 5, 000 miles, t a beach in Brazil, every year in rder t be reunited with the man wh saved his life. 这只南美洲的小麦哲伦企鹅每年都要游5000英里到巴西的一个海滩, 为了和救了他命的人团聚。可知, 每年Din都要长途游到巴西的海滩是为了去见他的救命恩人。
9. When Din was fund in 2011, ______.  A. he was dyingB. he was running n the beachC. he was resting n a rckD. he was cleaning il ff his feathers
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中The penguin was cvered in il and running ut f time fast. Ja rescued the penguin, naming him Din, cleaned the il ff his feathers and fed him a daily diet f fish t rebuild his strength. 这只企鹅浑身是油, 很快就没命了。Ja救了这只企鹅, 给他取名为Din, 清理掉他羽毛上的油污, 每天喂他吃鱼来恢复体力。可知, 2011年当Din被发现时, 他已经奄奄一息了。
10. What can we learn abut Ja frm the passage?A. He is nt allwed t keep the penguin as a pet by the authrities. B. He verprtects the penguin by keeping him away frm thers. C. His cntact with the penguin is encuraged by prfessinals. D. His kindness wins the penguin’s trust.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中“I lve the penguin like he is my wn child and I believe the penguin lves me, ” Ja tld Glb TV. “N ne else is allwed t tuch him. He pecks them if they d. He lies n my lap, lets me give him shwers, and allws me t feed him. ”“我爱这只企鹅就像爱自己的孩子一样, 我相信这只企鹅也爱我, ”Ja告诉环球电视台。“他不许别人碰他。如果他们这样做了, 他就会啄他们。他躺在我的腿上, 让我给他洗澡, 让我喂他。”可知, Ja的善良赢得了这只企鹅的信任。
11. The stry in the passage mainly shws ______.  A. the envirnmental impact n wildlifeB. the lve between humans and wildlifeC. the tendency f wildlife t bnd with humansD. the prtectin f threatened wildlife by mankind
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第一段中This little Suth American Magellanic penguin swims 5, 000 miles, t a beach in Brazil, every year in rder t be reunited with the man wh saved his life. 这只南美洲的小麦哲伦企鹅每年都要游5000英里到巴西的一个海滩, 为了和救了它命的人团聚。以及最后一段中But in this single case the authrities allwed Din t stay with Ja because f his kindness. 但在这件事上, 由于Ja的好意, 当局允许Din和他待在一起。可知, 本文主要是讲述了Ja和企鹅Din之间相处的故事, 体现了人类和野生动物之间的爱。
D 　　A new study shws that air pllutin can cause a huge reductin in ur intelligence. The study was a prject invlving researchers at Peking University in China and Yale University in the United States.
The researchers reprted that lng-term expsure t air pllutin can affect a persn’s mental abilities in tw areas: Language and math. The researchers studied abut 25, 000 peple frm acrss China. Between 2010 and 2014, these Chinese men, wmen and children were given language and math tests. Then researchers cmpared the test results with measurements f pllutin in the air, namely nitrgen dixide and sulfur dixide(二氧化硫). Xi Chen f the Yale Schl f Public Health led the study. He and his team fund that breathing plluted air can reduce a persn’s educatin level by abut ne year.
Chen said that the effect generally is wrse fr thse ver 64 years f age, fr men and fr thse with little r n educatin. “The lder persns—they are mre affected. And we find, quite amazingly, males are mre affected than females. And peple wrking utdrs are mre affected than peple wrking indrs. He nted that the yungest peple in the study were 10 years ld, while the ldest was 90 years ld. They came frm China’s 33 prvinces. In his wrds, the data and facts are cnvincing and this range f ages and lcatins acrss the cuntry prvided a real, bjective and representative sample.
The researchers nted that the effect f air pllutin n verbal ability is even mre serius as peple age, especially amng men and the less educated.The researchers als stressed that every cuntry, whether develped, develping r pr, shuld fcus n air pllutin r humans will face a bad situatin. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明, 长期暴露在空气污染中会在语言和数学两个方面影响一个人的智力, 因此每个国家都应关注空气污染, 否则人类将面临一个糟糕的局面。
12. What is the result f the study?A. Air pllutin has a bad effect n peple’s intelligence. B. Females are mre affected by air pllutin than males. C. Americans are mre affected by air pllutin than Chinese. D. Peple wrking indrs are actually nt affected by air pllutin.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers reprted that lng-term expsure t air pllutin can affect a persn’s mental abilities in tw areas: Language and math. ”可知, 研究人员报告说, 长期暴露在空气污染中会在两个方面影响一个人的智力: 语言和数学。即研究结果是空气污染会对人们的智力产生不良影响。
13. What did Chen say abut the study?A. It is dubtful. B. It is extremely unfair. C. It is cmmn and nt representative. D. It is relatively bjective and persuasive.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In his wrds, the data and facts are cnvincing and this range f ages and lcatins acrss the cuntry prvided a real, bjective and representative sample. ”可知, 用Chen的话说, 调查得到的数据和事实令人信服, 全国各地的不同年龄和不同地方的人提供了真实、客观和有代表性的研究样本。即Chen对这项研究说的是“研究结果是相对客观和有说服力的”。
14. What did the researchers emphasize in the last paragraph?A. The data frm the 33 prvinces is cnvincing. B. The whle wrld shuld pay attentin t air pllutin. C. The less educated take mre respnsibility fr air pllutin. D. Air pllutin’s influence n verbal ability is less serius as peple age. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知, 研究人员指出, 随着人们年龄的增长, 空气污染对言语能力的影响更加严重, 尤其是在男性和文化程度较低的人群中。研究人员还强调, 每个国家, 无论是发达国家, 发展中国家还是贫穷国家, 都应关注空气污染, 否则人类将面临一个糟糕的局面。因此在最后一段中研究人员强调了全世界应该重视空气污染。
15. Where is the text mst likely taken frm?A. A life diary. B. A guidebk. C. A science magazine. D. A bigraphy. 【解析】选C。文章出处题。根据第一段中的“A new study shws that air pllutin can cause a huge reductin in ur intelligence. The study was a prject invlving researchers at Peking University in China and Yale University in the United States. ”可知, 本文的话题是空气污染会大大降低人们的智力。该研究是一个由中国北京大学和美国耶鲁大学的研究人员参与的项目。因此可以推断出文章可能来自科学杂志。
Ⅱ. 七选五(2020·淄博一模) It seems that the issue ver bats is ne where many humans are divided. 　16　 Thse that knw abut the bats thugh in mre details are the nes that find it t be a fascinating creature.   Rabies (狂犬病) is ften thught t be carried by dgs. Hwever, bats carry it t and mre peple are infected by it annually than by dgs frm these creatures. A bat can bite a human as he sleeps and the persn may nt even feel it. 　17　 
Care shuld be taken abut hw areas where bats were living are cleaned. In fact, it is best t allw a prfessinal t clean up the waste that has been left behind. 　18　 It can als result in dust frm ld waste releasing harmful pieces that get breathed in.   19　 Fr example, in sme areas farmers pay fr the bat caves t be mined fr fertilizer (肥料). Bats als keep ur envirnment free frm varius insects. Culd yu imagine hw many f them wuld be arund if there weren’t thusands f bats ut every single night cnsuming them? It culd quickly be a nightmare that gets ut f cntrl.  
Humans must find a way t be in balance with bats. Bats make up ne fifth f the wrld’s mammals. That is quite smething. 　20　 A. It is very imprtant fr us t find a prper place t sleep. B. Others are fnd f the creature with sharp teeth flying in the sky. C. Many peple are afraid f them due t what they have heard abut them. D. Inadequate cleaning can lead t serius health prblems fr family members.
E. There are sme psitive elements f humans and bats that have been recrded. F. Therefre, children are especially a cncern when it cmes t rabies frm bats. G. Identifying lcatins where these creatures can live peacefully is part f that balance. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蝙蝠给人类带来的好处和坏处, 并说明人类要找到与蝙蝠保持平衡的方法。
16. 【解析】选C。根据后一句“Thse that knw abut the bats thugh in mre details are the nes that find it t be a fascinating creature. ”可知, 那些知道蝙蝠更多细节的人发现它是一种迷人的生物。C项“许多人因为听说过它们而害怕它们”承上启下, C项中的“them”指上文的bats, “have heard abut them”与下文的“knw abut the bats”相呼应, 符合语境。
17. 【解析】选F。根据第二段第一、二句“Rabies is ften thught t be carried by dgs. Hwever, bats carry it t and mre peple are infected by it annually than by dgs frm these creatures. ”可知, 狂犬病通常被认为是由狗携带的。然而, 蝙蝠也会携带它, 且每年会比狗感染更多的人。F项“因此, 当提到蝙蝠引起狂犬病时, 儿童尤其令人担忧”承接上文, F项中的“rabies frm bats”与上文中的“bats carry it t”相呼应, 符合语境。
18. 【解析】选D。根据前一句“In fact, it is best t allw a prfessinal t clean up the waste that has been left behind. ”可知, 事实上, 最好是让专业人士来清理遗留下来的垃圾。再根据后一句“It can als result in dust frm ld waste releasing harmful pieces that get breathed in. ”可知, 它还可能导致旧垃圾中的灰尘释放出吸入的有害物质。D项“清洁不当会给家庭成员带来严重的健康问题”承上启下, D项中的“Inadequate cleaning can lead t”与下文的“It can als result in”相呼应, 且上文也提到clean up, 符合语境。