江苏省泰州市姜堰区2021年四校联考中考英语模拟试卷 解析版
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这是一份江苏省泰州市姜堰区2021年四校联考中考英语模拟试卷 解析版,共48页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读,完成表格, 阅读短文,回答问题,词汇运用,缺词填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2021年江苏省泰州市姜堰区四校联考中考英语模拟试卷
一、听力部分(共10小题,每题1分,总计20分)第一部分,本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1.What is the man going to do tomorrow?
2.What is the weather like now?
3.When will the woman see the art show?
4.By what was the man nearly hit?
5.What time will Alice leave for the party?
A. At 5:10.
B. At 5:30.
C. At 5:50.
6.Who does Daniel think is the best actor?
A. Simon.
B. Tom.
C. Peter.
7.What is Tony going to do tonight?
A. Work on the maths problems.
B. Enjoy an evening party.
C. Visit his grandparents.
8.What is the man doing?
A.Walking on the street.
B.Watching at the cars.
C.Driving a car.
9.When did the concert begin?
A. At 8:10.
B. At 7:15.
C. At 7:30.
10.What does the woman mean?
A.She will go on working hard this afternoon.
B.She will have some rest this afternoon.
C.She will take an exam this afternoon.
第二部分 听对话或短文,回答问题。这部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
11.(2分)听一段对话,回答下列小题.
(1)What will they do tonight?
A.They'll go to a concert.
B.They'll go to Sunshine Town.
C.They'll go to the gate.
(2)When do they meet?
A.At 7:00 p.m.
B.At 6:50 a.m.
C.At 6:50 p.m.
12.(3分)
My plan
To improve(1) .
To call on people to (2) something to the poor.
To work harder at (3) .
(1)A. English
B. Chinese
C. Physics
(2)A. say
B. donate
C. send
(3)A. hobbies
B. sports
C. lessons
13.(5分)(1)What was the boy crazy about when he was 15?
A. His studies.
B. Internet games.
C. Playing football.
(2)What did the boy's parents think of him at that time?
A. Good.
B. Smart.
C. Hopeless.
(3)Where was the boy when his teacher found him?
A. On the playground.
B. In the street.
C. In an Internet cafe.
(4)What did the teacher do after he found the boy?
A. He was angry with the boy.
B. He gave the boy his hand.
C. He called the boy's parents.
(5)What does the boy do now?
A. A teacher.
B. A college students.
C. A doctor.
二、单项选择题 从下列每题所给的选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(15分)
14.﹣Do you think your appearance is ______ help when you look for a new job?
﹣Well, it all depends. Anyway, it may give me _________ chances to try.( )
A.a; many more B.不填; much more
C.a; much more D.不填; many more
15._______the young workers in our company were asked to attend the ________meeting the other day.( )
A.Two hundred of; 90 minutes
B.Hundreds of; 90﹣minutes
C.Two hundred of; 90﹣minute
D.Hundreds of; 90﹣minute
16.She lives next to her friends, so she _____ go far if she______ some help with her homework.( )
A.needn't; needs to
B.needn't; needs
C.doesn't need; needs
D.doesn't need to; need to
17.﹣Why did your family buy a second﹣hand car?
﹣We couldn't afford a new one, but even an old one is better than______.( )
A.no B.none C.either D.neither
18.﹣﹣﹣Would you like _______ noodles?
﹣﹣﹣Yes, please. Just _________ .( )
A.any, a few B.some, a little
C.some, a few D.any, a little
19.Though the red sweater and the white trainers cost ______, they______ the school trip.( )
A.little; fit B.cheap; are fit for
C.low; match D.little; are fit for
20.﹣﹣﹣ You speak very good Chinese. ﹣﹣﹣ Thanks. I ____ it for four years before I came to China.( )
A.studied B.had studied
C.was studying D.would study
21.﹣﹣﹣You didn't catch the train, did you?
﹣﹣﹣_______, though I tried my best to get there on time.( )
A.No, I didn't B.Yes, I did
C.No, I did D.Yes, I didn't
22.Jack sits at the back of the classroom, so he can't see the blackboard ________.( )
A.quickly B.correctly C.clearly D.carefully
23.After ________his pen friend in the US, he read the letter and wrote back in no time.( )
A.hearing from B.hearing of
C.hearing D.hearing about
24.﹣Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?
﹣No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I'm far too busy to go there.( )
A.has started B.has been on
C.has been open D.has opened
25.﹣﹣﹣You can't imagine ________ I want to help my uncle when he is in trouble.
﹣﹣﹣I understand you. He was very generous ________ you when you were at a very young age.( )
A.how long; of B.how soon; to
C.how much; to D.how much; of
26.﹣﹣﹣Would you like something to drink? My robot can help you.
﹣﹣﹣ _________ And I also want to know how it works.( )
A.No, thanks.
B.I'm sorry to hear that.
C.Yes, please.
D.Is that true?
27.﹣﹣Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.
﹣﹣ I can't agree more. __________________________!( )
A.What a strange weather
B.How a strange weather
C.What changeable weather
D.How changeable weather
28.﹣﹣﹣ How is your National Day Holiday, John?
﹣﹣﹣ Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me ______?( )
A.what place you have been to
B.if you visit your grandparents
C.who did you spend the holiday with
D.that you watched a football match
三、完形填空(本题共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)
29.Just for today I will be happy. I quite agree with Abraham Lincoln, one of the greatest presidents in the US. He said, "Most people can be as happy as they hope to be in their mind." (1) is from inside. It is not a matter of outside.
Just for today I will take care of my(2) . I will exercise it, care for it, nourish*it, so that it will be a(3) machine for my building. I plan to run for an hour every morning, and play basketball three or four times a week. (4) it is possible, I will join a basketball team and train myself there too.
Just for today I will try to strengthen my(5) . I will learn something useful and meaningful. I will keep reading as part of myself. I will choose (6) to read, especially books that need thought as often as I can, because reading is like a key that can (7) my mind to the outside world. It nourishes me deeply and (8) me a full man.
Just for today I will have a plan. I will write down (9) I expect to do every day first. And then I will begin (10) a very small thing, such as getting up on time. I may not follow it (11) the same as I have expected, but I am sure that I will have it. (12) , a good plan is half done.
Just for today I will be (13) enough to enjoy myself. I will not be afraid to be happy, and to enjoy what is beautiful. I will not be afraid to love and to believe that those I love also love me. I'll value every moment that will be (14) with my parents, my children and my friends. And I will say "I love you" loudly to them. Never keep my love as a (15) .
Just for today I will start my new journey and enjoy life as well.
(1)A. Agreement
B. Happiness
C. Friendship
D. Communication
(2)A. pet
B. kid
C. body
D. house
(3)A. noisy
B. heavy
C. simple
D. perfect
(4)A. If
B. Till
C. Unless
D. Whether
(5)A. mind
B. pride
C. power
D. memory
(6)A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
D. everything
(7)A. put up
B. open up
C. make up
D. clean up
(8)A. calls
B. makes
C. writes
D. expresses
(9)A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
(10)A. by
B. at
C. with
D. through
(11)A. mainly
B. exactly
C. recently
D. suddenly
(12)A. Instead
B. Finally
C. Anyway
D. However
(13)A. brave
B. careful
C. nervous
D. worried
(14)A. spent
B. wasted
C. missed
D. offered
(15)A. doll
B. poem
C. secret
D. painting
四、阅读理解(本题共4小题;每小题10分,满分40分)
30.
46.Picture 1is a(n) .
A.postcard
B.poster
C.invitation
D.menu
47.You should reply to the Johnson family by .
A.writing an email
B.making a phone call
C.visiting them in person
D.chatting online with them
48.If you want to eat well,you can't miss the .
A.Dance as a Job Lecture
B.Musical Theatre Classes
C.Weight Training Classes
D.Sports Nutrition Classes
49.How long will the camp last?
A.Six days.
B.Ten days.
C.A week.
D.A month
50.If you are a 15﹣year﹣old student,what time is your audition?
A.4:00pm on Nov 13.
B.4:30pm on Nov 14.
C.4:30pm on Nov 18.
D.4:00pm on Nov 19.
31.Gulangyu, a beautiful island was successfully listed in the UNESCO World Heritage(世界文化遗产) on July 8th, 2017. It's not only the pride of my hometown, but the pride of the whole nation.
Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 500﹣metre﹣wide Egret River(鹭江), with an area of 1.88square kilometers. I's like a garden on the water. You can go there only by ships, cars, buses and bikes are not allowed to run on the island. It is so quiet that wherever you go, you can hear the sound of playing the piano. As a result of this, it is called "the island of music".
The first name of the island was Yuan Zhou Zi. In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as Gulangyu, meaning "drum waves". Because the holes in the southwestern reefs hit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating.
Today, Gulangyu is listed as one of the nation's major travelling places. The main places of interest here include the Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Park, Gangzihou Bathing Beach and Memorial Hall to Zheng Chenggong which are visited by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world. What's more, the buildings and food are popular with visitors.
Therefore, I hope our government can protect the fairyland well, especially the environment.
(1)Where does the writer come from?
A. Beijing
B. Fujian
C. Japan
D. I don't know
(2)Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The area of Gulangyu is less than 2 square kilometers.
B. Gulangyu is honored as "the island of music" and "a garden on the water".
C. Gulangyu got its name in Tang Dynasty.
D. Gulangyu is on the UNESCO World Heritage list now
(3)The underlined word "reefs" in Paragraph 3probably means in Chinese.
A.暗礁
B.沙滩
C.建筑
D.渔船
(4)What can we learn from the passage?
A. Gulangyu doesn't have a long history.
B. Visitor don't like the buildings on the island.
C. Gulangyu is famous all over the world.
D. The writer isn't worried about the environment problem.
(5)Where may the passage be from?
A. A guide book
B. A poster
C. A diary
D. A blog
32.Researchers find that a positive view can not only make people happy in spirits, but improve people's health and help them have a longer life.
Studies have shown that people who hold a positive outlook will have proper blood pressure, less heart disease, better weight control and healthier blood sugar levels.
In a study of more than 4, 000 people about 50 and the older, Becca Levy and Avni Bavishi at the Yale School of Public Health found that having a positive view of aging can have a good influence on one's health and longevity(寿命).
Levy said two possible mechanisms(机制)can explain the reasons of the findings Psychologically(心理学上), a positive view can build up one's confidence, decrease stress in life and develop proper behaviors.
Physiologically(生理学上), people with positive views of aging have lower levels of C﹣reactive protein(C反应蛋白), which can have to do with heart disease and other illnesses, even if considering possible influences like age, health status, sex, race and education. This kind of people also live longer in some way.
In conclusion, we should hold the positive point of view in our daily life.
(1)A person with positive view will .
A. be more popular
B. be more interesting
C. have a longer life
D. have a thinner body
(2)Which of the following is NOT true about people with a positive outlook?
A. They will have lower blood pressure.
B. They will suffer from less heart disease.
C. They will keep healthier blood sugar levels.
D. They will be healthier than others.
(3)Becca Levy and Avni bavishi's group .
A. studied over 4,000 people in their research
B. worked at the York School of Public Health
C. found health had nothing to do with one's spirit
D. thought aging is not important at all
(4)How did Levy explain their theory according to the passage?
A. He said three possible mechanisms could explain the reasons.
B. He talked in psychological and physiological ways.
C. He didn't deal with one's confidence.
D. He thought higher C﹣reactive protein was helpful.
(5)From this passage, we can learn that .
A. we have to exercise every day
B. we'd better make more friends
C. we must lose weight when we are overweight
D. we should have positive views
33.My father was German, but he worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in 1632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.
My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.
"I want to be a sailor and go to sea", I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.
"Please don't go. "my father said, "You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. "and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.
But I couldn't forget and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship and my friend said to me," We are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don't you come with us?"
On September 1st, 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.
But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down . I was very ill, and was very afraid.
"Oh, I don't want to die!" I cried," I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!"
The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
Well, Robinson, my friend laughed," How do you feel now? The wind wasn't so bad."
"What!" I cried. "It was a terrible storm."
"Oh, that wasn't a storm, "my friend answered, "just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink."
After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn't want my friend and family to laugh at me!
I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time.
It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.
(1)Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?
A. Because he had no money to own a ship.
B. Because he hasted to live a dangerous life.
C. Because he wanted to make his parents happy.
D. Because he looked forward to getting a good job.
(2)Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?
a. One of Robinson's friends invited him to sail to London.
b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home.
c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea.
d. Robinson drank with his friend.
e. A long and hard fight happened.
A. a﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣b
B. d﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣b
C. a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d
D. d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣e
(3)What did Robinson think of his sea journey?
A. Everything was fine.
B. The sea was quiet all the time.
C. The wind was weak.
D. Sea life was dangerous at times.
(4)Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco?
A. the Turkish Captain.
B. his friend.
C. the captain of a ship.
D. his father.
(5)What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish.
B. Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain.
C. Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain.
D. Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain.
五、任务型阅读,完成表格(本题共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)
34.Atlantis, a beautiful and wealthy island, is supposed to exist over 11, 000 years ago. In the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, it was a center for trade. Its people were very wealthy and powerful. The rulers of Atlantis controlled their people and land, and their power spread to Europe and Africa.
The weather was very good in Atlantis, and therefore people could grow food all year around. Many different kinds of vegetables, fruits and nuts grew there, and a lot of different animals lived on the island, including elephants.
Atlantis was the home of Poseidon, the Greek God of the Sea. Poseidon had ten sons, who became the first rulers of Atlantis. The island's many hills, fields and rivers were divided between the ten brothers. The eldest son, Atlas, was the first king of Atlantis. He controlled the island's central hill and its area nearby.
At the top of the central hill, a temple was built in memory of Atlas's father, Poseidon. Inside the temple was a huge gold statue of Poseidon. The rulers of Atlantis discussed laws in the temple.
For centuries the people of Atlantis lived simple, honest and happy lives. However, over time they began to change. They enjoyed the power they had and wanted to have more of it. When the God Zeus saw how corrupt (腐败) the people of Atlantis were, he was very angry and gathered the other gods together. At last the gods agreed with Zeus and decided to sink (下沉) the island. In one short day and a half, the island of Atlantis, its people and its memory were destroyed forever, swallowed (吞) up by the sea.
Atlantis: The Lost Island
Brief (1) of the island
●It is a beautiful and wealthy island which is supposed to have existed over 11,000 years ago.
●It (2) in the middle of the Atlantic ocean and became a center for trade.
●The rulers of it got its people and land (3) control.
Weather on the island
●It had very good weather.
●It was suitable to grow food the (4) year.
●It was (5) in fruits, vegetables and animals.
Stories about the island
●It was the home of Poseidon, the Greek God of the Sea.
●The ten brothers (6) its hills, fields and rivers with each other.
●The eldest son, Atlas was the first to (7) the island.
●A temple was built on the top of the central hill to (8) people of Poseidon.
(9) for the sinking of the island
●People wanted to enjoy more power which made them corrupt.
●Zeus gathered the other Gods to decide to (10) them by sinking the island, which was swallowed up by the sea in one and a half days.
六、 阅读短文,回答问题。(本题共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读以下短文,根据短文后的要求答题。答案不超过5个词
35.Like many other primary school pupils, nine﹣year﹣old Minnal went abroad with her parents during the recent school holidays. It may come as a surprise to learn that she neither shopped at a mall nor ate at a fancy restaurant. She climbed a mountain.
For eight days in May, Minnal hiked nearly 100 kilometres to reach the 5364﹣metre﹣high Everest(珠穆朗玛峰) base camp in Nepal. The girl talked about her special trip, "I think this is the most meaningful trip for me." It has not been confirmed(证实) if the Primary Four pupil is indeed the youngest Singaporean to reach the base camp, as no such records are kept.
Everest's south base camp in Nepal is where climbers planning to climb the world's highest peak, stay to get used to the altitude(海拔高度). However, Minnal can't climb the peak(山峰), because climbers have to be at least sixteen years old to climb the peak.
How did it all start? It all began last year when Minnal's mother decided she might want to climb the famous Himalayas. As a good hiker, she asked both father and daughter if they were up for the challenge. On 20 May, 2016, the family flew to Nepal.
Minnal shared that most of the eight days were spent hiking ten to fifteen kilometres from 8a.m. to 6 p.m. each day, with the help of three local guides. Luckily, she added, nobody fell ill with altitude sickness. She also said that she is thinking of climbing Everest in the future.
(1)What did Minnal do during her stay abroad?
(2)How long does Minnal have to wait to climb the Everest's peak?
(3.)Who helped the family to make sure they didn't lose their way?
(4)What did Minnal think of the climbing?
(5)When did Minnal's family fly to Nepal?
七、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
36.Nowadays ( diary)are not the only media that people have used to document lives and share them with other.
37.People living or working with smokers can find it (comfort) to wear contact lenses(隐形眼镜) because the smoke causes irritation(刺激).
38.It was in the garden that Thomas (sudden)felt a pain in his stomach.
39.Sam is used to coming (straight) to help the blind man after school.
40.It was clear that there were several cigarette (burn) on the furniture.
41.Qiu Qi, one of the winners of the Shanghai Tourist Souvenir Design Competition, made a wise (decide) to design more practical works.
42.Mrs Traynor stood five feet five inches tall and (weigh) 120 pounds the other year.
43.To show their thanks, the twins decided to hold a big party for their mother's (49)birthday.
44.At present more and more foreign countries look forward to (work) closely with China.
45.Luckily, the two survived after going through strange adventures in the African forests. (France)
八、缺词填空(共10空;每空l分,计l0分)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
46.Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation(代) of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.
China just issued commercial licenses(发放商用牌照)for 5G on June 6. This means that China's companies were soon able to (1)o 5G networks for mobile phone users.
Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one (2)b it. 1G let us talk to (3)e other. 2G let us send (4)m . 3G gave us data(数据) and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things (5)f . What's (6)s about 5G?
5G has a very short delay(延时) between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G (7)t about 100 to 200 milliseconds(毫秒) to send and (8)r data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less﹣﹣﹣﹣this is (9)a real﹣time.
This big change will not (10)o make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.
九、书面表达 (计20分)
47.(20分)请根据下表内的提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍一位你的新同学Sam。说说他学习生活中的优点以及存在的问题,并对他今后的学习生活提些建议。
个人情况
优点
缺点
性格品质及素养
自信……、 有耐心、
乐于助人、 ……
喜欢捉弄别人
团结合作与交流
有团队合作精神
做与众不同的事情
爱好
看电视,读书,最喜欢的中国作家是莫言,喜欢绿色……
因为看电视太多,视力较差
愿望
在中国交很多的朋友,成为一名著名的作家
你的建议
1.空余时间里多和同学交谈 ……
写作要求:
1.要点齐全,省略号要适当发挥至少一句话。
2.词数100 左右。
3.条理清晰,语意连贯,字迹工整。
I have a new friend called Sam.__________________
2021年江苏省泰州市姜堰区四校联考中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分(共10小题,每题1分,总计20分)第一部分,本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1.What is the man going to do tomorrow?
【分析】略
【解答】略
2.What is the weather like now?
【分析】略
【解答】略
3.When will the woman see the art show?
【分析】略
【解答】略
4.By what was the man nearly hit?
【分析】略
【解答】B
5.What time will Alice leave for the party?
A. At 5:10.
B. At 5:30.
C. At 5:50.
【分析】略
【解答】略
6.Who does Daniel think is the best actor?
A. Simon.
B. Tom.
C. Peter.
【分析】略
【解答】略
7.What is Tony going to do tonight?
A. Work on the maths problems.
B. Enjoy an evening party.
C. Visit his grandparents.
【分析】略
【解答】A
8.What is the man doing?
A.Walking on the street.
B.Watching at the cars.
C.Driving a car.
【分析】略
【解答】C
9.When did the concert begin?
A. At 8:10.
B. At 7:15.
C. At 7:30.
【分析】略
【解答】略
10.What does the woman mean?
A.She will go on working hard this afternoon.
B.She will have some rest this afternoon.
C.She will take an exam this afternoon.
【分析】略
【解答】B
第二部分 听对话或短文,回答问题。这部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
11.(2分)听一段对话,回答下列小题.
(1)What will they do tonight?
A.They'll go to a concert.
B.They'll go to Sunshine Town.
C.They'll go to the gate.
(2)When do they meet?
A.At 7:00 p.m.
B.At 6:50 a.m.
C.At 6:50 p.m.
【分析】略
【解答】AC
12.(3分)
My plan
To improve(1) .
To call on people to (2) something to the poor.
To work harder at (3) .
(1)A. English
B. Chinese
C. Physics
(2)A. say
B. donate
C. send
(3)A. hobbies
B. sports
C. lessons
【分析】略
【解答】略
13.(5分)(1)What was the boy crazy about when he was 15?
A. His studies.
B. Internet games.
C. Playing football.
(2)What did the boy's parents think of him at that time?
A. Good.
B. Smart.
C. Hopeless.
(3)Where was the boy when his teacher found him?
A. On the playground.
B. In the street.
C. In an Internet cafe.
(4)What did the teacher do after he found the boy?
A. He was angry with the boy.
B. He gave the boy his hand.
C. He called the boy's parents.
(5)What does the boy do now?
A. A teacher.
B. A college students.
C. A doctor.
【分析】略
【解答】BCCBA
二、单项选择题 从下列每题所给的选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(15分)
14.﹣Do you think your appearance is ______ help when you look for a new job?
﹣Well, it all depends. Anyway, it may give me _________ chances to try.( )
A.a; many more B.不填; much more
C.a; much more D.不填; many more
【分析】﹣﹣你认为当你寻找新工作时,你的外表是一个帮助吗?
﹣﹣视情况而定.无论如何,它可能给我更多的机会尝试.
【解答】考查冠词及同义词.句意"﹣﹣你认为当你寻找新工作时,你的外表是一个帮助吗?﹣﹣视情况而定.无论如何,它可能给我更多的机会尝试.".第一个空,泛指一个帮助.help是以辅音音素/h/开头,用a修饰.B,D不正确.第二个空,修饰可数名词复数chances用many more.C不正确.
故选:A.
15._______the young workers in our company were asked to attend the ________meeting the other day.( )
A.Two hundred of; 90 minutes
B.Hundreds of; 90﹣minutes
C.Two hundred of; 90﹣minute
D.Hundreds of; 90﹣minute
【分析】不久前的一天我们公司二百个年轻的工人被要求参加90分钟的会议。
【解答】前面有具体数字修饰时,hundred不能+s,不带of,two hundred意为"两百",meeting是名词,应用形容词修饰,复合形容词的构成是"数次﹣名词(单数)"。
故选:D。
16.She lives next to her friends, so she _____ go far if she______ some help with her homework.( )
A.needn't; needs to
B.needn't; needs
C.doesn't need; needs
D.doesn't need to; need to
【分析】她住在朋友旁边,所以如果她需要一些家庭作业的帮助,她就不必走太远。
【解答】根据句意"她住在朋友旁边,所以如果她需要一些家庭作业的帮助,她就不必走太远"。可知本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,因此从句中need要用needs因为she是主语,动词要用第三人称单数形式。并且some help 是名词,此处need为实义动词,排除选项A和D。主句she _____ go far,的空后是动词原形,此处need若作实义动词 ,应用 doesn't need to;若作情态动词,应用needn't,
故选:B。
17.﹣Why did your family buy a second﹣hand car?
﹣We couldn't afford a new one, but even an old one is better than______.( )
A.no B.none C.either D.neither
【分析】你家为什么买二手车?
我们买不起新的,但旧的也比没有好.
【解答】no 没有;none没有,表示量;either,或者;两个中任何一个;neither,两个都不;此题根据语境"但旧的也比没有好."没有表示量用none;
故选:B.
18.﹣﹣﹣Would you like _______ noodles?
﹣﹣﹣Yes, please. Just _________ .( )
A.any, a few B.some, a little
C.some, a few D.any, a little
【分析】﹣你想来点面条吗?
﹣是的,只要一些就行.
【解答】some一般用于肯定句中,any一般用于否定和疑问,但是在征求意见或请求句中,用some, 第一个句子是征求意见,所以用some; a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,noodles是可数名词复数,故用a few.
故选:C。
19.Though the red sweater and the white trainers cost ______, they______ the school trip.( )
A.little; fit B.cheap; are fit for
C.low; match D.little; are fit for
【分析】尽管红色毛衣和白色运动鞋的价格不高,但它们适合学校旅行。
【解答】little表示,小的少的,可以做形容词或者副词,可以修饰名词或动词,选项B中cheap是形容词修饰名词,不能修饰动词cost,选项C中的low表示低的的矮的,不符合句子意思,所以B,C错误。be fit for表示,适合,能胜任for后面接名词或动词ing形式,fit表示适合,合身,主要指大小适合,后面一般接人,本题表示适合学校旅行,所以要用be fit for。
故选:D。
20.﹣﹣﹣ You speak very good Chinese. ﹣﹣﹣ Thanks. I ____ it for four years before I came to China.( )
A.studied B.had studied
C.was studying D.would study
【分析】﹣你的中文说得很好. ﹣谢谢.在我来中国之前,我已经学了4年.
【解答】根据before I came to China,可知表达的是"过去的过去",用过去完成时had+过去分词.
故选:B.
21.﹣﹣﹣You didn't catch the train, did you?
﹣﹣﹣_______, though I tried my best to get there on time.( )
A.No, I didn't B.Yes, I did
C.No, I did D.Yes, I didn't
【分析】﹣﹣你没赶上火车,是吗
﹣﹣﹣是的,尽管我尽力准时到达了那里。
【解答】反意疑问句的回答根据事实回答,事实上是肯定用yes,事实上是否定用no,根据though I tried my best to get there on time.可知没赶上火车,用否定回答No,I didn't.
故选:A。
22.Jack sits at the back of the classroom, so he can't see the blackboard ________.( )
A.quickly B.correctly C.clearly D.carefully
【分析】杰克坐在教室的后面,所以他看不清楚黑板。
【解答】quickly快速地;correctly正确地;clearly清楚地;carefully认真地。根据"杰克坐在教室的后面"可知"所以他看不清楚黑板"。
故选:C。
23.After ________his pen friend in the US, he read the letter and wrote back in no time.( )
A.hearing from B.hearing of
C.hearing D.hearing about
【分析】收到他在美国的笔友的信后,他很快就回了信。
【解答】A. hearing from收到……的来信 B. hearing of听说 C. hearing听到 D. hearing about 听说。根据题干his pen friend in the US,可知是指收到他在美国的笔友的信。
故选:A。
24.﹣Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?
﹣No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I'm far too busy to go there.( )
A.has started B.has been on
C.has been open D.has opened
【分析】﹣﹣你去过我们城市的机器人餐厅吗?
﹣﹣虽然已经开了一年多了,但我太忙了,不能去那里.
【解答】考查动词.句意"﹣﹣你去过我们城市的机器人餐厅吗?﹣﹣虽然已经开了一年多了,但我太忙了,不能去那里.".start非延续性动词,不与段时间连用,A不正确.has been on上演,不符合题意.open开,非延续性动词,D不正确.表示已经开了.用现在完成时has been open.这里的open是形容词.
故选:C.
25.﹣﹣﹣You can't imagine ________ I want to help my uncle when he is in trouble.
﹣﹣﹣I understand you. He was very generous ________ you when you were at a very young age.( )
A.how long; of B.how soon; to
C.how much; to D.how much; of
【分析】﹣你无法想象,当我叔叔有困难时,我是多么地想帮助他。
﹣我理解你。当你年纪很小时,他对你非常慷慨。
【解答】根据语境,第一空处是宾语从句,强调我想帮助叔叔的程度,应用how much表程度;而how many用来询问可数名词的数量,不符合语境。第二空考查be generous to sb.结构,意为:对某人慷慨;符合题意。
故选:C。
26.﹣﹣﹣Would you like something to drink? My robot can help you.
﹣﹣﹣ _________ And I also want to know how it works.( )
A.No, thanks.
B.I'm sorry to hear that.
C.Yes, please.
D.Is that true?
【分析】﹣﹣你想喝点什么吗?我的机器人可以帮助你。﹣ 好的。我还想知道它是如何工作的。
【解答】A.No, thanks.不,谢谢;B.I'm sorry to hear that. 听到那条消息很遗憾;C.Yes, please.好的;D.Is that true真的吗?根据And I also want to know how it works.可知应说好的。
故选:C。
27.﹣﹣Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.
﹣﹣ I can't agree more. __________________________!( )
A.What a strange weather
B.How a strange weather
C.What changeable weather
D.How changeable weather
【分析】﹣﹣很多人说今年春天无锡的气温就像过山车一样.
﹣﹣我非常同意.多么多变的天气啊!
【解答】根据I can't agree more. __________________________!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是weather,它是一个不可数名词,changeable是一个形容词,在这里修饰weather,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what.
故选:C.
28.﹣﹣﹣ How is your National Day Holiday, John?
﹣﹣﹣ Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me ______?( )
A.what place you have been to
B.if you visit your grandparents
C.who did you spend the holiday with
D.that you watched a football match
【分析】﹣约翰,你的国庆节假期过得怎么样?
﹣还不错.你看起来很高兴.你能告诉我你到过什么地方吗?
【解答】根据Could you tell me…,可知后面接宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除C;主语是问句,不能用连词that,排除D;问句How is your National Day Holiday问的是假期过得怎么样,选项B"你是否去看望你的爷爷奶奶".不合题意;选项A"你能告诉我你到过什么地方吗?"符合题意.
故选:A.
三、完形填空(本题共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)
29.(15分)Just for today I will be happy. I quite agree with Abraham Lincoln, one of the greatest presidents in the US. He said, "Most people can be as happy as they hope to be in their mind." (1) B is from inside. It is not a matter of outside.
Just for today I will take care of my(2) C . I will exercise it, care for it, nourish*it, so that it will be a(3) D machine for my building. I plan to run for an hour every morning, and play basketball three or four times a week. (4) A it is possible, I will join a basketball team and train myself there too.
Just for today I will try to strengthen my(5) A . I will learn something useful and meaningful. I will keep reading as part of myself. I will choose (6) C to read, especially books that need thought as often as I can, because reading is like a key that can (7) B my mind to the outside world. It nourishes me deeply and (8) B me a full man.
Just for today I will have a plan. I will write down (9) B I expect to do every day first. And then I will begin (10) C a very small thing, such as getting up on time. I may not follow it (11) B the same as I have expected, but I am sure that I will have it. (12) C , a good plan is half done.
Just for today I will be (13) A enough to enjoy myself. I will not be afraid to be happy, and to enjoy what is beautiful. I will not be afraid to love and to believe that those I love also love me. I'll value every moment that will be (14) A with my parents, my children and my friends. And I will say "I love you" loudly to them. Never keep my love as a (15) C .
Just for today I will start my new journey and enjoy life as well.
(1)A. Agreement
B. Happiness
C. Friendship
D. Communication
(2)A. pet
B. kid
C. body
D. house
(3)A. noisy
B. heavy
C. simple
D. perfect
(4)A. If
B. Till
C. Unless
D. Whether
(5)A. mind
B. pride
C. power
D. memory
(6)A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
D. everything
(7)A. put up
B. open up
C. make up
D. clean up
(8)A. calls
B. makes
C. writes
D. expresses
(9)A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
(10)A. by
B. at
C. with
D. through
(11)A. mainly
B. exactly
C. recently
D. suddenly
(12)A. Instead
B. Finally
C. Anyway
D. However
(13)A. brave
B. careful
C. nervous
D. worried
(14)A. spent
B. wasted
C. missed
D. offered
(15)A. doll
B. poem
C. secret
D. painting
【分析】文章讲述了快乐和内心相关,和外在无关,并讲述了作者打算如何让自己成为一个快乐的人.
【解答】(1)B 考查名词,A. Agreement同意 B. Happiness幸福 C. Friendship友谊 D. Communication沟通 ,根据前文Most people can be as happy as they hope to be in their mind大多数人都能像他们希望的那样快乐.可知说的是快乐,推出此处是快乐,故选B.
(2)C 考查名词,A. pet宠物 B. kid孩子 C. body身体 D. house房子 ,根据 I will exercise it我将锻炼它,以及I plan to run for an hour every morning, and play basketball three or four times a week.我计划每天早上跑一小时,每周打三到四次篮球.推出是锻炼身体,故选C.
(3)D 考查形容词,A. noisy吵闹的 B. heavy重的 C. simple简单的 D. perfect完美的 ,根据 I will exercise it, care for it, nourish it, 我将锻炼它,照顾它,滋养它,可知锻炼的目的是为了让身体成为一个完美的机器,故选D.
(4)A 考查连词,A. If如果 B. Till直到 C. Unless除非 D. Whether是否 ,根据it is possible, I will join a basketball team and train myself there too,推出句意:如果可能,我也会加入篮球队,在那里训练自己,故选A.
(5)A 考查名词,A. mind精神 B. pride自豪 C. power力量 D. memory记忆 ,根据especially books that need thought as often as I can尤其是那些需要经常思考的书,推出我打算强化提升我的精神世界,故选A.
(6)C 考查代词,A. nothing没事 B. anything任何事 C. something某事 D. everything每件事 ,根据especially books that need thought as often as I can尤其是那些需要经常思考的书,推出此处是指计划读一些东西,故选C.
(7)B 考查短语,A. put up举起 B. open up打开 C. make up编造 D. clean up打扫 ,根据my mind to the outside world,可知是指向外面的世界敞开我的心扉,故选B.
(8)B 考查动词,A. calls打电话 B. makes使…C. writes写 D. expresses表达 ,根据me a full man,推出是指:使我成为一个丰富有内涵的人,故选B.
(9)B 考查代词,A. that没有具体意义 B. what什么 C. which哪个 D. where哪里 ,根据 I expect to do every day first,可知是what引导的宾语从句,意思是:我希望每天所期待的,故选B.
(10)C 考查介词,A. by被 B. at在…C. with带有 D. through通过 ,根据begin,可知是短语begin with以…开始,结合句意:从小事做起,故选C.
(11)B 考查副词,A. mainly主要地 B. exactly准确地 C. recently最近地 D. suddenly突然地,根据后文 but I am sure that I will have it但我相信我将会做到,推出前半句的意思是:虽然我可能不准确的做到,故选B.
(12)C 考查副词,A. Instead相反地 B. Finally最后地 C. Anyway不管怎样 D. However然而 ,根据a good plan is half done,不管怎样,一个好的计划是成功的一半,故选C.
(13)A 考查形容词,A. brave勇敢的 B. careful仔细的 C. nervous紧张的 D. worried担心的 ,根据 I will not be afraid to be happy, and to enjoy what is beautiful. I will not be afraid to love and to believe that those I love also love me.我不会害怕快乐,也不会害怕享受美好的事物.我不会害怕去爱,也不会去相信我所爱的人也爱我,推出我要变的勇敢,故选A.
(14)A 考查动词,A. spent花费 B. wasted浪费 C. missed错过 D. offered提供 ,根据I'll value every moment that will be…with my parents, my children and my friends,可知是指:我将珍惜和我的父母孩子,和朋友一起度过的每一个时刻,故选A.
(15)C 考查名词,A. doll玩偶 B. poem诗 C. secret秘密 D. painting画 ,根据"I love you" loudly to them.可知是指:对亲人大声的说爱他们,而不是藏在心里成为一个秘密 ,故选C.
四、阅读理解(本题共4小题;每小题10分,满分40分)
30.
46.Picture 1is a(n) C .
A.postcard
B.poster
C.invitation
D.menu
47.You should reply to the Johnson family by A .
A.writing an email
B.making a phone call
C.visiting them in person
D.chatting online with them
48.If you want to eat well,you can't miss the D .
A.Dance as a Job Lecture
B.Musical Theatre Classes
C.Weight Training Classes
D.Sports Nutrition Classes
49.How long will the camp last? C
A.Six days.
B.Ten days.
C.A week.
D.A month
50.If you are a 15﹣year﹣old student,what time is your audition? B
A.4:00pm on Nov 13.
B.4:30pm on Nov 14.
C.4:30pm on Nov 18.
D.4:00pm on Nov 19.
【分析】第一个是一个农场派对的邀请函,派对的目的是为了庆祝Rusty的五岁生日.邀请函中还包括了时间地点,回复地址等信息.第二个是关于2013年舞蹈训练营的广告.其中包括舞蹈种类,海选时间,年龄限制等信息.
【解答】46.C 细节理解题.根据第一张海报中Join us for a farmyard party to celebrate Rusty's 5th birthday,即欢迎来参加Rusty5岁生日聚会,由此我们可知这其实是一张邀请书.故选C.
47.A 推理判断题.根据题干中的人名Johnson,可知应从第一张布告中找联系方式.根据文章结尾please reply before March 30 farmerjill@email.com,可知这是一个email的地址,故我们可以推测应该是用email来与Johnson联系,故选A.
48.D 推理判断题.根据题干"如果想要吃得好,那么你不应该错过的是什么",故A、B可以首先排除,因为音乐、舞蹈与吃得好无关;C选项是体重训练课,这也于吃没什么关系;而D选项体育营养课应该和吃有关系,故选D.
49.C 细节理解题.根据第二张海报中的November 14﹣19,可知,这个舞蹈训练营持续的时间是一周,故选C.
50.B 细节理解题.根据第二张海报中at 4:30pm.for ages 10 and up,和日期November 14﹣19可知,10岁以上的孩子开始来上课的时间是11月14日下午4:30,故选B.
31.Gulangyu, a beautiful island was successfully listed in the UNESCO World Heritage(世界文化遗产) on July 8th, 2017. It's not only the pride of my hometown, but the pride of the whole nation.
Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 500﹣metre﹣wide Egret River(鹭江), with an area of 1.88square kilometers. I's like a garden on the water. You can go there only by ships, cars, buses and bikes are not allowed to run on the island. It is so quiet that wherever you go, you can hear the sound of playing the piano. As a result of this, it is called "the island of music".
The first name of the island was Yuan Zhou Zi. In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as Gulangyu, meaning "drum waves". Because the holes in the southwestern reefs hit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating.
Today, Gulangyu is listed as one of the nation's major travelling places. The main places of interest here include the Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Park, Gangzihou Bathing Beach and Memorial Hall to Zheng Chenggong which are visited by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world. What's more, the buildings and food are popular with visitors.
Therefore, I hope our government can protect the fairyland well, especially the environment.
(1)Where does the writer come from? B
A. Beijing
B. Fujian
C. Japan
D. I don't know
(2)Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? C
A. The area of Gulangyu is less than 2 square kilometers.
B. Gulangyu is honored as "the island of music" and "a garden on the water".
C. Gulangyu got its name in Tang Dynasty.
D. Gulangyu is on the UNESCO World Heritage list now
(3)The underlined word "reefs" in Paragraph 3probably means A in Chinese.
A.暗礁
B.沙滩
C.建筑
D.渔船
(4)What can we learn from the passage? C
A. Gulangyu doesn't have a long history.
B. Visitor don't like the buildings on the island.
C. Gulangyu is famous all over the world.
D. The writer isn't worried about the environment problem.
(5)Where may the passage be from? D
A. A guide book
B. A poster
C. A diary
D. A blog
【分析】文章介绍了鼓浪屿在2017年7月8日被成功地列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录,并介绍了它的风景特色,交通,历史等.
【解答】1. B 细节理解题,根据 It's not only the pride of my hometown它不仅是我家乡的骄傲,推出作者的家乡是福建,故选B.
2. C 细节理解题,根据The first name of the island was Yuan Zhou Zi. In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as Gulangyu, meaning "drum waves".这个岛的名字叫袁周子.在明朝,它被改变为鼓浪屿,意为"鼓浪". 可知选项C"鼓浪屿在唐代得到了它的名字."错误,故选C.
3. A 细节理解题,根据meaning "drum waves". 意为"鼓浪".,推出Because the holes in the southwestern reefs hit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating句意:因为在西南的礁石上的洞被海浪打得像鼓一样,故选A.
4. C 细节理解题,根据Gulangyu, a beautiful island was successfully listed in the UNESCO World Heritage(世界文化遗产) on July 8th, 2017.鼓浪屿,一个美丽的岛屿在2017年7月8日被成功地列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录,可知鼓浪屿闻名世界,故选C.
5. D 细节理解题,根据文章内容可知,作者以第一人称行文,不可能是旅游导向书;篇幅较长,不符合海报的形式;也没有详细描述旅行经过,不可能是日记.全文介绍性语言较多,又发表了个人感受,出现在个人的博客上的可能性比较大.故选D.
32.Researchers find that a positive view can not only make people happy in spirits, but improve people's health and help them have a longer life.
Studies have shown that people who hold a positive outlook will have proper blood pressure, less heart disease, better weight control and healthier blood sugar levels.
In a study of more than 4, 000 people about 50 and the older, Becca Levy and Avni Bavishi at the Yale School of Public Health found that having a positive view of aging can have a good influence on one's health and longevity(寿命).
Levy said two possible mechanisms(机制)can explain the reasons of the findings Psychologically(心理学上), a positive view can build up one's confidence, decrease stress in life and develop proper behaviors.
Physiologically(生理学上), people with positive views of aging have lower levels of C﹣reactive protein(C反应蛋白), which can have to do with heart disease and other illnesses, even if considering possible influences like age, health status, sex, race and education. This kind of people also live longer in some way.
In conclusion, we should hold the positive point of view in our daily life.
(1)A person with positive view will C .
A. be more popular
B. be more interesting
C. have a longer life
D. have a thinner body
(2)Which of the following is NOT true about people with a positive outlook? A
A. They will have lower blood pressure.
B. They will suffer from less heart disease.
C. They will keep healthier blood sugar levels.
D. They will be healthier than others.
(3)Becca Levy and Avni bavishi's group A .
A. studied over 4,000 people in their research
B. worked at the York School of Public Health
C. found health had nothing to do with one's spirit
D. thought aging is not important at all
(4)How did Levy explain their theory according to the passage? B
A. He said three possible mechanisms could explain the reasons.
B. He talked in psychological and physiological ways.
C. He didn't deal with one's confidence.
D. He thought higher C﹣reactive protein was helpful.
(5)From this passage, we can learn that D .
A. we have to exercise every day
B. we'd better make more friends
C. we must lose weight when we are overweight
D. we should have positive views
【分析】文章主要讲述的是积极向上的生活态度对我们的影响,积极向上的心态能让我们更加健康.
【解答】1.C,细节理解题,根据 a positive view can not only make people happy in spirits, but improve people's health and help them have a longer life可知积极乐观的态度可以使人长寿,故选C.
2.A,细节理解题,根据people who hold a positive outlook will have proper blood pressure可知保持乐观的态度有助于血压保持在正常水平,故选A.
3.A,细节理解题,根据 In a study of more than 4, 000 people about 50 and the older,可知研究对象超过4000人,故选A.
4.B,细节理解题,根据Levy said two possible mechanisms(机制)can explain the reasons of the findings Psychologically和Physiologically,可知有两种机制解释,一个是生理上的,一个是心理上的,故选B.
5.D,主旨归纳题,文中最后一段提到 In conclusion, we should hold the positive point of view in our daily life我们应该保持积极乐观和向上的生活态度,故选D.
33.My father was German, but he worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in 1632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.
My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.
"I want to be a sailor and go to sea", I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.
"Please don't go. "my father said, "You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. "and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.
But I couldn't forget and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship and my friend said to me," We are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don't you come with us?"
On September 1st, 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.
But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down . I was very ill, and was very afraid.
"Oh, I don't want to die!" I cried," I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!"
The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
Well, Robinson, my friend laughed," How do you feel now? The wind wasn't so bad."
"What!" I cried. "It was a terrible storm."
"Oh, that wasn't a storm, "my friend answered, "just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink."
After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn't want my friend and family to laugh at me!
I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time.
It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.
(1)Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning? C
A. Because he had no money to own a ship.
B. Because he hasted to live a dangerous life.
C. Because he wanted to make his parents happy.
D. Because he looked forward to getting a good job.
(2)Which is the right time order of what happened in the story? A
a. One of Robinson's friends invited him to sail to London.
b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home.
c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea.
d. Robinson drank with his friend.
e. A long and hard fight happened.
A. a﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣b
B. d﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣b
C. a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d
D. d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣e
(3)What did Robinson think of his sea journey? D
A. Everything was fine.
B. The sea was quiet all the time.
C. The wind was weak.
D. Sea life was dangerous at times.
(4)Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco? A
A. the Turkish Captain.
B. his friend.
C. the captain of a ship.
D. his father.
(5)What can we infer(推断) from the passage? C
A. Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish.
B. Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain.
C. Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain.
D. Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain.
【分析】文章主要介绍了Robinson想成为一名水手,但父母不同意,他自己最后成为了水手,经历了很多风险,最后却成为了别人的奴隶。
【解答】(1)C. 细节理解题。根据第三段,"Please don't go. "my father said, "You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. "and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea."请不要走."我父亲说,"你不会高兴的。水手有一个艰难而危险的生活。"而且因为我爱他,我离开的话他不开心,我试图忘掉大海。可知,作者一开始是为了让他的父母开心才不当水手的,故选C.
(2)A. 事件排序题。根据第五段,But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a frend in town. His father had a ship and my friend said to me," We are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don't you come with us?"但我不能忘记,大约一年后,我在城里看到了一个朋友。他的父亲有一艘船,我的朋友对我说:"我们明天要航行到伦敦。你为什么不跟我们一起去呢?"a排第一;倒数第四段Forget it, come and have a drink.和他的朋友喝了一杯是第二个,即b排第二个;倒数第二段So, when the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed.And so I went to the sea for the second time.所以,当船长要求我和他一起去非洲的几内亚时,我同意了。所以我第二次去了大海。故c排第三;最后一段There was a long, hard fight.那是一场长期艰苦的战斗,即排第四;最后一句This Turkish captain was now my master.这位土耳其船长现在是我的主人了。可知b是最后一个 ,故选A.
(3)D. 细节理解题。根据第八段"Oh, I don't want to die!" I cried," I want to live! If I live,I will go home and never go to sea again!"哦,我不想死!"我哭着说:"我想活下去!"如果我活着,我就回家,再也不出海了!"可知,作者认为航海是有危险的,故选D.
(4)A. 细节理解题。根据最后一段,The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco.耳其船长和他的部下带我们去摩洛哥的Sallee,故选A.
(4)C. 推理判断题。根据最后一段,This Turkish captain was now my master.这位土耳其船长现在是我的主人了。可知,Robinson成了土耳其船长的奴隶,故选C.
五、任务型阅读,完成表格(本题共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)
34.Atlantis, a beautiful and wealthy island, is supposed to exist over 11, 000 years ago. In the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, it was a center for trade. Its people were very wealthy and powerful. The rulers of Atlantis controlled their people and land, and their power spread to Europe and Africa.
The weather was very good in Atlantis, and therefore people could grow food all year around. Many different kinds of vegetables, fruits and nuts grew there, and a lot of different animals lived on the island, including elephants.
Atlantis was the home of Poseidon, the Greek God of the Sea. Poseidon had ten sons, who became the first rulers of Atlantis. The island's many hills, fields and rivers were divided between the ten brothers. The eldest son, Atlas, was the first king of Atlantis. He controlled the island's central hill and its area nearby.
At the top of the central hill, a temple was built in memory of Atlas's father, Poseidon. Inside the temple was a huge gold statue of Poseidon. The rulers of Atlantis discussed laws in the temple.
For centuries the people of Atlantis lived simple, honest and happy lives. However, over time they began to change. They enjoyed the power they had and wanted to have more of it. When the God Zeus saw how corrupt (腐败) the people of Atlantis were, he was very angry and gathered the other gods together. At last the gods agreed with Zeus and decided to sink (下沉) the island. In one short day and a half, the island of Atlantis, its people and its memory were destroyed forever, swallowed (吞) up by the sea.
Atlantis: The Lost Island
Brief (1) introduction of the island
●It is a beautiful and wealthy island which is supposed to have existed over 11,000 years ago.
●It (2) was in the middle of the Atlantic ocean and became a center for trade.
●The rulers of it got its people and land (3) in control.
Weather on the island
●It had very good weather.
●It was suitable to grow food the (4) whole year.
●It was (5) rich in fruits, vegetables and animals.
Stories about the island
●It was the home of Poseidon, the Greek God of the Sea.
●The ten brothers (6) divided its hills, fields and rivers with each other.
●The eldest son, Atlas was the first to (7) control the island.
●A temple was built on the top of the central hill to (8) remind people of Poseidon.
(9) Reasons for the sinking of the island
●People wanted to enjoy more power which made them corrupt.
●Zeus gathered the other Gods to decide to (10) punish them by sinking the island, which was swallowed up by the sea in one and a half days.
【分析】本文主要介绍了亚特兰蒂斯岛的传说故事。
【解答】(1)introduction.考查名词。根据第一段Atlantis, a beautiful and wealthy island可知亚特兰蒂斯是一座美丽并且富有的岛屿,因此判断本文主要是这个岛屿的简单介绍,故答案为introduction.
(2)was.考查be动词。根据第一段In the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, it was a center for trade.可知位于大西洋的中间,它是贸易的中心,故答案为was。
(3)in.考查介词。根据第一段The rulers of Atlantis controlled their people and land可知亚特兰蒂斯的统治者统治着他们的人民和土地,题目中使用同义句,control与get…in control同义,故答案为in.
(4)whole.考查形容词。根据第二段therefore people could grow food all year around.可知人们可以全年种植食物,all year around与the whole year同义,故答案为whole.
(5)rich.考查形容词。根据第二段Many different kinds of vegetables, fruits and nuts grew there可知很多不同种类的蔬菜、水果和坚果在那儿生长,题目中使用同义句,即它盛产蔬菜、水果和坚果,故答案为rich。
(6)divided.考查动词过去式。根据第三段The island's many hills, fields and rivers were divided between the ten brothers.可知岛屿的很多山、陆地和河流被十个兄弟划分,题目中变为主动语态,故答案为divided.
(7)control.考查动词原形。根据第三段The eldest son, Atlas, was the first king of Atlantis. He controlled the island's central hill and its area nearby.可知最大的儿子Atlas是亚特兰蒂斯岛的第一位国王,他控制着岛屿的中心山和它附近的地方,to后跟动词原形,故答案为control.
(8)remind.考查动词原形。根据第四段At the top of the central hill, a temple was built in memory of Atlas's father, Poseidon.可知为了纪念Atlas的父亲波塞冬,在中央山丘的顶部建造了一座神庙,in memory of与remind of同义,故答案为remind。
(9)Reasons.考查可数名词复数。根据最后一段At last the gods agreed with Zeus and decided to sink (下沉) the island.可知最后诸神同意了Zeus的想法并且决定下沉那座岛,因此判断本段主要讲了下沉这座岛的原因,故答案为Reasons.
(10)punish.考查动词原形。根据最后一段When the God Zeus saw how corrupt (腐败) the people of Atlantis were, he was very angry and gathered the other gods together. At last the gods agreed with Zeus and decided to sink (下沉) the island. 当宙斯看到腐败的亚特兰蒂斯人,非常愤怒并且聚集其他诸神,最后诸神同意了Zeus的想法并且决定下沉那座岛,题目中使用同义句,因此判断他们下沉这座岛是为了惩罚亚特兰蒂斯人,故答案为punish。
六、 阅读短文,回答问题。(本题共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读以下短文,根据短文后的要求答题。答案不超过5个词
35.Like many other primary school pupils, nine﹣year﹣old Minnal went abroad with her parents during the recent school holidays. It may come as a surprise to learn that she neither shopped at a mall nor ate at a fancy restaurant. She climbed a mountain.
For eight days in May, Minnal hiked nearly 100 kilometres to reach the 5364﹣metre﹣high Everest(珠穆朗玛峰) base camp in Nepal. The girl talked about her special trip, "I think this is the most meaningful trip for me." It has not been confirmed(证实) if the Primary Four pupil is indeed the youngest Singaporean to reach the base camp, as no such records are kept.
Everest's south base camp in Nepal is where climbers planning to climb the world's highest peak, stay to get used to the altitude(海拔高度). However, Minnal can't climb the peak(山峰), because climbers have to be at least sixteen years old to climb the peak.
How did it all start? It all began last year when Minnal's mother decided she might want to climb the famous Himalayas. As a good hiker, she asked both father and daughter if they were up for the challenge. On 20 May, 2016, the family flew to Nepal.
Minnal shared that most of the eight days were spent hiking ten to fifteen kilometres from 8a.m. to 6 p.m. each day, with the help of three local guides. Luckily, she added, nobody fell ill with altitude sickness. She also said that she is thinking of climbing Everest in the future.
(1)What did Minnal do during her stay abroad? She climbed a mountain.
(2)How long does Minnal have to wait to climb the Everest's peak? For seven years.
(3.)Who helped the family to make sure they didn't lose their way? Three local guides.
(4)What did Minnal think of the climbing? She thought it was meaningful .
(5)When did Minnal's family fly to Nepal? On 20 May, 2016.
【分析】短文讲了9岁的米纳尔在最近的学校假期里和父母一起出国。详细地介绍了她的经历和感受。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)She climbed a mountain.根据"She climbed a mountain.她爬了一座山。"可知她爬了一座山。故答案为She climbed a mountain.
(2)For seven years.根据"Like many other primary school pupils, nine﹣year﹣old Minnal went abroad with her parents during the recent school holidays. 和许多其他小学生一样,9岁的米纳尔在最近的学校假期里和父母一起出国。However, Minnal can't climb the peak(山峰), because climbers have to be at least sixteen years old to climb the peak.然而,米纳尔不能攀登这座山峰,因为登山者必须年满16岁才能攀登这座山峰。"可知米纳尔要等7年才能登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。故答案为For seven years.
(3)Three local guides.根据"Minnal shared that most of the eight days were spent hiking ten to fifteen kilometres from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. each day, with the help of three local guides. 米纳尔分享说,这8天的大部分时间都是在3名当地导游的帮助下,从每天上午8点到下午6点徒步走10到15公里。"可知三个当地导游。故答案为Three local guides.
(4)She thought it was meaningful .根据""I think this is the most meaningful trip for me." 女孩谈到自己的专程旅行,"我认为这对我来说是最有意义的一次旅行。"可知她认为这是有意义的。故答案为She thought it was meaningful .
(5)On 20 May, 2016.根据"On 20 May, 2016, the family flew to Nepal.2016年5月20日,一家人飞往尼泊尔。"可知2016年5月20日,一家人飞往尼泊尔。故答案为On 20 May, 2016.
七、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
36.Nowadays diaries ( diary)are not the only media that people have used to document lives and share them with other.
【分析】如今,日记并不是人们用来记录生活并与他人分享生活的唯一媒体。
【解答】diary日记,名词。根据复数are可知,主语用复数名词diaries。
故答案为:diaries。
37.People living or working with smokers can find it uncomfortable (comfort) to wear contact lenses(隐形眼镜) because the smoke causes irritation(刺激).
【分析】与吸烟者一起生活或工作的人会发现戴隐形眼镜不舒服,因为吸烟会引起刺激。
【解答】comfort舒服,名词。find it+形容词+to do sth"发现做某事是…"固定搭配。根据because the smoke causes irritation"因为吸烟会引起刺激"可知,应该是"不舒服的"uncomfortable。
故答案为:uncomfortable。
38.It was in the garden that Thomas suddenly (sudden)felt a pain in his stomach.
【分析】正是在花园里,托马斯突然感到胃痛。
【解答】sudden突然的,形容词。这里修饰动词felt用副词suddenly"突然地"。
故答案为:suddenly。
39.Sam is used to coming straight (straight) to help the blind man after school.
【分析】山姆习惯放学后直接来帮助盲人。
【解答】straight直的、直接,形容词或副词。这里修饰动词用副词straight。
故答案为:straight。
40.It was clear that there were several cigarette burning (burn) on the furniture.
【分析】很明显家具上有几根雪茄正在燃烧。
【解答】句子中使用动名词形式burning表正在进行之意。
故填burning。
41.Qiu Qi, one of the winners of the Shanghai Tourist Souvenir Design Competition, made a wise decision (decide) to design more practical works.
【分析】作为上海旅游纪念品设计大赛的获奖者之一,邱琦做出了一个明智的决定:设计更多实用的作品。
【解答】句子中形容词后面跟名词形式decision,a后面跟单数形式。
故答案为:decision。
42.Mrs Traynor stood five feet five inches tall and weighted (weigh) 120 pounds the other year.
【分析】前几年,特雷诺夫人身高5英尺5英寸,体重120磅。
【解答】句子中使用一般过去时,weigh的动词形式是weight,过去式是weighted。
故填weighted。
43.To show their thanks, the twins decided to hold a big party for their mother's forty﹣ninth (49)birthday.
【分析】为了表示感谢,这对双胞胎决定在母亲49岁生日时举办一个盛大的聚会。
【解答】句子中表示几岁生日使用序数词形式forty﹣ninth。
故填forty﹣ninth。
44.At present more and more foreign countries look forward to working (work) closely with China.
【分析】目前,越来越多的外国期待着与中国密切合作。
【解答】look forward to doing sth表示期待做某事。
故填working。
45.Luckily, the two Frenchmen survived after going through strange adventures in the African forests. (France)
【分析】幸运的是,这两个法国人在非洲森林中经历了奇怪的冒险之后幸存了下来。
【解答】句子中two后面跟名词复数形式,表示法国人使用Frenchmen。
故填Frenchmen。
八、缺词填空(共10空;每空l分,计l0分)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
46.Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation(代) of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.
China just issued commercial licenses(发放商用牌照)for 5G on June 6. This means that China's companies were soon able to (1)o ffer 5G networks for mobile phone users.
Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one (2)b efore it. 1G let us talk to (3)e ach other. 2G let us send (4)m essages . 3G gave us data(数据) and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things (5)f aster . What's (6)s pecial about 5G?
5G has a very short delay(延时) between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G (7)t akes about 100 to 200 milliseconds(毫秒) to send and (8)r eceive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less﹣﹣﹣﹣this is (9)a lmost real﹣time.
This big change will not (10)o nly make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.
【分析】本文介绍的是5G移动网络技术。本文介绍了各代移动网络的特点,并着重介绍了5G移动网络技术的特点和它所带来的变化。
【解答】(1)offer.考查动词。根据语境所说句意是,这意味着,中国的公司很快就能为移动电话用户提供5G网络服务。offer提供。本句是be able to do sth句型,意思是"能够做某事"故填offer.
(2)before.考查介词。根据语境所说句意是,每一代移动网络都比其前一代国家快速和强大。before在……以前。故填before.
(3)each.考查副词。根据语境所说句意是,1G(第一代网络)让我们能够相互交流。each other相互。故填each.
(4)messages.考查名词。根据语境所说句意是,2G(第二代)让我们能够发送消息。message是可数名词,用其复数表示"消息"这个整体概念。故填messages.
(5)faster.考查形容词。根据语境所说句意是,4G让所有这些都变得更加迅速。faster更迅速。故填faster.
(6)special.考查形容词。根据上文"And 4G made all of these things faster"所说,4G让所有这些都变得更加迅速。那么,5G有什么特别之处呢?special特别的。故填special.
(7)takes.考查动词。根据语境所说句意是,现在4G大约要花费100﹣200毫秒来福士和接收数据。take花费。本句说的是现在的事实,故用一般现在时;主语( 4G )是第三人称单数,故动词take用第三人称单数。故填takes.
(8)receive.考查动词。根据句中"send "可知,send是发送,故应填其对应词receive,作为并列不定式。句意:现在4G大约要花费100﹣200毫秒来发送和接收数据。故填receive.
(9)almost.考查副词。根据语境所说句意是,但是5G将降低到1毫秒,这几乎是实时传送。almost几乎。故填almost.
(10)only.考查副词。根据句中"not …but also "可知,本句是"not only…but also"句型,意思是"不但……而且"。句意:这种巨大变化不但移动互联网更加快速,而且深深改变我们的生活。故填only.
九、书面表达 (计20分)
47.(20分)请根据下表内的提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍一位你的新同学Sam。说说他学习生活中的优点以及存在的问题,并对他今后的学习生活提些建议。
个人情况
优点
缺点
性格品质及素养
自信……、 有耐心、
乐于助人、 ……
喜欢捉弄别人
团结合作与交流
有团队合作精神
做与众不同的事情
爱好
看电视,读书,最喜欢的中国作家是莫言,喜欢绿色……
因为看电视太多,视力较差
愿望
在中国交很多的朋友,成为一名著名的作家
你的建议
1.空余时间里多和同学交谈 ……
写作要求:
1.要点齐全,省略号要适当发挥至少一句话。
2.词数100 左右。
3.条理清晰,语意连贯,字迹工整。
I have a new friend called Sam.__________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
He likes to working in groups.他喜欢分小组工作。
work in groups分小组工作。
【高分句型二】
He spends too much time watching TV, so he has a poor eyesight. 他花太多时间看电视,所以视力不好。
spend…doing sth花费……做某事。
【解答】I have a new friend called Sam.(点题) She is confident,patient and helpful. But he likes playing jokes on others. He likes to working in groups. 【高分句型一】And he likes to do things in different ways . He likes watching TV and reading books. His favorite author is Mo Yan. She likes green. He spends too much time watching TV, so he has a poor eyesight. 【高分句型二】He likes to make friends in China. He wants to be a famous author. (优点)But he likes to play tricks on others sometimes.He always does something different.His eyesight is poor because he watches too much TV.(缺点)In my opinion,he should communicate a lot with his classmates. And he can spend his time doing sports.(我的建议)
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