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贵州省毕节市2021年中考英语二模试卷 解析版
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Ⅰ.听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Ⅱ.听对话。根据对话内容,从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。(共7小题,满分15.0分)听下面 5 段对话,完成 6 至 10 小题。(每小题 1分)
6.What do they like to eat every day?
A.Fruit.
B. Vegetables.
C. Meat.
7.Where are they talking?
A.In a bookshop.
B. At a bus stop.
C. In a zoo.
8.Whose birthday is it?
A.Bob's. B.Julia's. C.John's.
9.What does Mary's brother usually do on weekends?
A.Play sports with friends.
B.Listen to music.
C.Play computer games.
10.When did Tony get to school this morning?
A. At 6:30.
B. At 7:00.
C. At 7:30.
11.(3分)听下面一段对话,完成 小题。
(1)What does the girl need?
A.A jacket.
B.A sweater.
C.A skirt.
(2)What color are the trousers?
A.Blue.
B.Black.
C.Brown.
12.(4.5分)听下面一段对话,完成 小题。
(1)What do the speakers want to do after a long term?
A.Do some reading.
B.Relax themselves.
C.Have a good sleep.
(2)Where will the two speakers go for vacation?
A.To the space museum.
B.To the water park.
C.To Shanghai Disneyland.
(3)How will the two speakers go to Shanghai?
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By train.
Ⅲ.听短文。按照所听内容从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。短文听三遍。(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)
13.(1)When did Shu Mei start writing to her first pen friend?
A.At the age of 10.
B.At the age of 11.
C.At the age of 12.
(2)Where does Shu Mei's first pen friend come from?
A.China.
B.Japan.
C.Britain.
(3)What does Shu Mei want to do some day?
A.Go to France.
B.Visit her pen friends.
C.See a film.
(4)Why will Shu Mei continue writing to her pen friends?
A.Because she likes singing.
B.Because she enjoys their friendship.
C.Because she enjoys English.
(5)Who will Shu Mei try to look for?
A.The pen friends from other countries.
B.The cats from China.
C.The dogs from Britain.
第二部分 单项填空从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)
14.I can't hear you clearly because of the________from the traffic.Please speak a little louder.( )
A.noise B.voice C.sound D.smell
15.﹣Have you enjoyed yourself in the Torch Festival?
﹣Oh,yes.________ wonderful festival it is!( )
A.How B.What the C.What a D.What an
16.________ is a good idea to shop online.( )
A.This B.That C.It D.One
17.Bijie is ________ the northwest of Guizhou.It is one of the biggest cities in Guizhou.( )
A.on B.to C.at D.in
18.I have listened to the song What a Beautiful Jasmine Flower(《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》) twice.I will listen to it ________ time this evening.( )
A.third B.a third C.the third D.three
19.I hear there ________ a new middle school in Guiyang next year.( )
A.will have B.is going to be
C.is going to have D.are going to be
20.Put on your coat when you go out,________ you may get ill.( )
A.and B.but C.or D.so
21.The boy looked as ________ as you when you won the game.( )
A.happily B.happy
C.happier D.more happily
22.﹣Who's that boy in a black mask in the photo,John?
﹣It's my brother.This photo ________ in February when he was a volunteer.( )
A.might take B.can took
C.is taken D.might be taken
23.﹣Can you help me make a shopping list?
﹣________.I'll do it right now.( )
A.No way B.With pleasure
C.Good luck D.It's no big deal
第三部分 完形填空(15分)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共1小题,每小题1.5分)
24.(15分)About five or six years ago I went to London for the first time.It was in the summer holiday and I went with my(1) .We(2) to travel by coach.We left at five in the morning and the(3) took about sixteen hours.We stayed in London for three days,in a youth hotel not far from the city center.My friends and I(4) a big room.
(5) the beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small,it had a wonderful view overlooking the River Thames.
On the first day,we went to see all the main interesting places,(6) Big Ben,Piccadilly Circus,and Buckingham Palace.On the second day,we went shopping on Oxford Street.On the(7) day,my friends and I went to Camden Market.I bought a silver(8) for my sister.It was really sunny in the afternoon,so we went to watch a football game.(9) ,the ring fell out of my pocket during the game.I had to buy another one.
I really enjoyed visiting London,although the youth hotel was not(10) .Next time,I will stay at a wonderful hotel,but I guess I will never feel as excited as I did that first time.
(1)A.sisters
B.parents
C.friends
D.grandparents
(2)A.hated
B.decided
C.refused
D.continued
(3)A.show
B.study
C.journey
D.competition
(4)A.drew
B.cleaned
C.bought
D.shared
(5)A.Because
B.Although
C.Unless
D.If
(6)A.such as
B.up to
C.instead of
D.rather than
(7)A.first
B.second
C.fourth
D.last
(8)A.bag
B.hat
C.ring
D.phone
(9)A.Unluckily
B.Luckily
C.Suddenly
D.Finally
(10)A.near
B.new
C.perfect
D.cheap
第四部分 阅读理解(40分)Ⅰ.阅读短文。根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共3小题,每小题10分)
25.
DANCE & MUSIC
Jazz and hiphop music
6:00 p.m.﹣8:00 p.m.every Tuesday and Saturday
Sally's Dance Club,32 Admiral Road
¥80 each class
All ages welcome.
A GREEN CITY
Help make the big city greener by planting trees.
10:00 a.m.﹣11:30 a.m.every Saturday
Fengtai Lake Forest Park
All ages welcome.
SWEET THINGS
Learn to make cakes with Anne.
3:00 p.m.﹣5:00 p.m.every Sunday
Sunnyside Kitchen,3A Baker Street(Behind Sunnyside Hall)
¥15 for ingredients(原料)
All ages welcome.
EXIHIBITIONS
120,000 pieces on show to see the whole of Chinese history
Monday﹣Friday 9:00 a.m.﹣5:00 p.m.,
Weekends 9:00 a.m.﹣9:00 p.m.
Shanghai Museum
¥10(¥5 for students)
(1)If Harry only has 4 dance classes,he should pay yuan.
A.80
B.160
C.240
D.320
(2)On Saturday morning,people can in Fengtai Lake Forest Park.
A.take a dance class
B.plant trees
C.learn to make cakes
D.do exercise
(3)Where can people make cakes?
A.In Shanghai Museum.
B.In Fengtai Lake Forest Park.
C.At Sunnyside Kitchen.
D.At Sally's Dance Club.
(4)We can know that .
A.Jack and his classmate in Grade 8 should pay¥10 to visit Shanghai Museum
B.ingredients are free for people at Sunnyside Kitchen
C.people can make the city greener every Sunday in Fengtai Lake Forest Park
D.teenagers can dance to music for about 3 hours at Sally's Dance Club
(5)You may see these notices .
A.in a newspaper
B.in a book
C.in a magazine
D.on a bus
26.More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones.Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings.
Using live streaming(网络直播) is very popular among the people aged 18 to 35.Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming.Besides leaving reviews on the screen,they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual(虚拟的) gifts such as flowers,toys and cars for them online.
What's more,live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves.A 19yearold college student called Nora Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee."Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people," she says."I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me."
However,there are worries about the misuse of live streaming.Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials.Now there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China.
"We support the use of live streaming.But people should know the two sides of it," one of the officials said.
(1)What do more and more people in China show by videos on their phones?
A.Their teachers.
B.Parts of their lives.
C.Flowers,toys and cars.
D.More than 80 apps.
(2)How do viewers communicate with hosts?
A.By giving lessons through one app called Dingding.
B.By expressing themselves to friends.
C.By leaving reviews on the screen or buying virtual gifts.
D.By chatting and singing on the screen.
(3)Why does Nora Li use live streaming?
A.Because she feels lonely and wants to talk with people.
B.Because she wants to attract more viewers.
C.Because she wants to know the two sides of live streaming.
D.Because she wants to be famous.
(4)The meaning of "misuse" in the fourth paragraph is .
A.压力
B.滥用
C.号召
D.效果
(5)What can we learn from the passage?
A.The whole 1.4 billion people like the live streaming in China.
B.We should use live streaming properly.
C.Live streaming is harmful.
D.More and more people like being paid attention to.
27.There were two men who lived next to each other.One of them was a teacher and the other was a businessman.Both of them had planted many plants in their gardens.The teacher seldom watered his plants and didn't pay a lot of attention to them.But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.
The teacher's plants were small,but still looked okay,while the businessman's plants were much bigger and greener.One night,there came a storm with heavy rain and strong wind.The next morning,both of the neighbors came out to check in their gardens.The businessman saw that the teacher's plants nicely stood where they were,but his didn't.
The businessman was surprised.He went to ask the teacher,"We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did.How could your plants still be okay?"
The teacher smiled and said,"Because you gave your plants too much attention.You made it too easy for them to grow.I gave my plants just a little bit of water,so they had to grow deeper to get more water.That is why my plants were okay."
(1)What did the teacher do with his plants?
A.He often watered his plants.
B.He was very careful with his plants.
C.He paid little attention to his plants.
D.He never watered his plants.
(2)What did the teacher's plants look like?
A.Big.
B.Green.
C.Beautiful.
D.Small.
(3)How were the businessman's plants before the storm?
A.They looked better than the teacher's.
B.They looked worse than the teacher's.
C.They grew shorter and thinner.
D.They looked the same as the teacher's.
(4)Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A.The neighbors had different jobs.
B.The teacher's plants were still good after a storm.
C.The businessman looked after his plants better than the teacher.
D.The businessman will not plant the plants any more.
(5)What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Growing a garden is not as easy as it looks.
B.A storm can hit all the plants in your garden.
C.Plants know how to protect themselves from storms.
D.Too much care can make us become weak.
Ⅱ.阅读短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次,选项中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题,每小题10分)
28.Keeping clean is an important part of a healthy lifestyle.(1) You should keep yourself clean as well as your living area,such as your home or apartment.You should also keep clean when you are at work or when you are traveling.(2) Here are some tips to help you.
(3) Cleaning your body often is an important part of healthy habits.You should try to shower once or twice a week,as showering once a day can dry out your skin.You should also shower after a workout(锻炼) or after spending a hot day outside.
Keep your mouth clean.To keep your mouth clean,you should brush your teeth twice a day.(4) Besides,you should get in the habit of gargling(漱口) after meals.
Wash your hands.(5) First,wet your hands,turn off the water and keep the soap on your hands for at least 20 seconds.Then wash your hands under clean running water.Finally,dry them.
A.Shower often.
B.Washing your hair often can help you keep clean.
C.Keeping clean helps to prevent illnesses.
D.Washing your hands often will keep you healthy and clean.
E.Brushing your teeth helps to avoid dental(牙齿的) health problems.
F.Clean your face with your own towel.
G.How do you keep yourself clean?
第五部分 情景交际根据对话内容,从对话后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。(共1小题,每小题10分)
29.A:Hello,is that Ms.Green?
B:(1)
A:I have your package(包裹).Are you at home?
B:Sorry,I'm at work right now.(2)
A:No,I can't.Can I bring it to your office instead?
B:(3) I don't have time to leave my desk.
A:I see.(4)
B:Yes,that would be better.Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.tomorrow?
A:Sure,that is fine.(5)
B:Great! Thank you so much!
A.Can you leave the package at my door?
B.I'm quite busy at work now.
C.Well,can I bring the package tomorrow?
D.I'll see you tomorrow at 6 p.m.
E.Yes,this is Mary Green speaking.
第六部分 短文改错(15分)阅读短文。判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号(∧)处是否有错误。如无,在该行右边横线上画一个“√”;如有(每行只有一个),则按下列情况改正(10小题,每小题1.5分):
30.(15分)画线部分为多余的词:把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线(\)。画线部分为错词:在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号(∧)处缺一个词:在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。
Different countries have the different cultures.Do you want to know(1)
more cultures about other countries?Here is some messages you may be (2)
interested in.
Take off your shoes or no.It's bad manners to take off your shoes(3)
at the door of a London dinner party.And in Asia you should take(4)
off your shoes before enter a home,or people will think you are not (5)
polite enough.How you should do instead?If you see a row of shoes at (6)
the door,take off you shoes.If not,keep the shoes on.(7)
Pay attention∧ the environment when you talk.In some countries,(8)
like Japan,don't start talking while everyone else are having dinner.You'll(9)
meet with silence﹣not because your group is not friend,but because(10)
mealtime is for eating,not for talking.
第七部分 书面表达(30分)书面表达分A、B两部分,A部分10分,B部分20分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡(镇)、县(区)的相关信息,凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分。
31.下面是一篇未写完的短文,请认真阅读,为短文写一个30﹣40词的结尾,使短文连贯完整。
I have always been a good helper at home.As we all know,it's important to help parents do housework in our daily life.I often help them with housework
___________.
32.(20分)2022年北京﹣张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功, 组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华, 希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信, 内容包括:
1. 个人情况;
2. 自身优势;
3. 服务承诺。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇:2022北京﹣张家口冬奥会 2022 Bejing﹣Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games
Dear Sir/ Madam,
My name is Li Hua. _______.
Thank you!
Yours ,
Li Hua
2021年贵州省毕节市中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1.
【分析】略
【解答】略
2.
【分析】略
【解答】略
3.
【分析】略
【解答】略
4.
【分析】略
【解答】略
5.
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅱ.听对话。根据对话内容,从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。(共7小题,满分15.0分)听下面 5 段对话,完成 6 至 10 小题。(每小题 1分)
6.What do they like to eat every day?
A.Fruit.
B. Vegetables.
C. Meat.
【分析】略
【解答】略
7.Where are they talking?
A.In a bookshop.
B. At a bus stop.
C. In a zoo.
【分析】略
【解答】略
8.Whose birthday is it?
A.Bob's. B.Julia's. C.John's.
【分析】略
【解答】略
9.What does Mary's brother usually do on weekends?
A.Play sports with friends.
B.Listen to music.
C.Play computer games.
【分析】略
【解答】略
10.When did Tony get to school this morning?
A. At 6:30.
B. At 7:00.
C. At 7:30.
【分析】略
【解答】C
11.(3分)听下面一段对话,完成 小题。
(1)What does the girl need?
A.A jacket.
B.A sweater.
C.A skirt.
(2)What color are the trousers?
A.Blue.
B.Black.
C.Brown.
【分析】略
【解答】略
12.(4.5分)听下面一段对话,完成 小题。
(1)What do the speakers want to do after a long term?
A.Do some reading.
B.Relax themselves.
C.Have a good sleep.
(2)Where will the two speakers go for vacation?
A.To the space museum.
B.To the water park.
C.To Shanghai Disneyland.
(3)How will the two speakers go to Shanghai?
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By train.
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅲ.听短文。按照所听内容从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。短文听三遍。(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)
13.(1)When did Shu Mei start writing to her first pen friend?
A.At the age of 10.
B.At the age of 11.
C.At the age of 12.
(2)Where does Shu Mei's first pen friend come from?
A.China.
B.Japan.
C.Britain.
(3)What does Shu Mei want to do some day?
A.Go to France.
B.Visit her pen friends.
C.See a film.
(4)Why will Shu Mei continue writing to her pen friends?
A.Because she likes singing.
B.Because she enjoys their friendship.
C.Because she enjoys English.
(5)Who will Shu Mei try to look for?
A.The pen friends from other countries.
B.The cats from China.
C.The dogs from Britain.
【分析】略
【解答】略
第二部分 单项填空从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)
14.I can't hear you clearly because of the________from the traffic.Please speak a little louder.( )
A.noise B.voice C.sound D.smell
【分析】由于车辆的噪音,我听不清楚.请大声一点.
【解答】noise噪音,voice嗓音,sound大自然的声音,通指一切声音,smell气味;根据句意"由于车辆的﹣﹣,我听不清楚.请大声一点"和语法可知,要用"噪音",其它选项语意不通.
故选:A.
15.﹣Have you enjoyed yourself in the Torch Festival?
﹣Oh,yes.________ wonderful festival it is!( )
A.How B.What the C.What a D.What an
【分析】﹣﹣你在火把节玩得开心吗?
﹣﹣哦,是的。这是一个多么美妙的节日!
【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据wonderful festival it is!可知festival是单数名词,句型结构为:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!
故选:C。
16.________ is a good idea to shop online.( )
A.This B.That C.It D.One
【分析】网上购物是个好主意。
【解答】英语中为避免句子头重脚轻,常常用it充当形式主语或形式宾语,代替句子真正的主语to do不定式。根据语境,题干中to shop online(网上购物)是本句真正的主语,句首应用it作形式主语,替代to shop online。选项ABD不能充当句子的形式主语。
故选:C。
17.Bijie is ________ the northwest of Guizhou.It is one of the biggest cities in Guizhou.( )
A.on B.to C.at D.in
【分析】毕节位于贵州西北部,是贵州最大的城市之一。
【解答】根据句子"It is one of the biggest cities in Guizhou""它是贵州最大的城市之一"可知,毕节属于贵州省的。因此句子"Bijie is ________ the northwest of Guizhou"空处应填介词in,且在贵州的 northwest 西北部。介词in 表示在…的内部;to表示在…的外部; on 表示与…接壤。
故选:D。
18.I have listened to the song What a Beautiful Jasmine Flower(《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》) twice.I will listen to it ________ time this evening.( )
A.third B.a third C.the third D.three
【分析】我已经听过《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》这首歌。我今晚将再听一次这首歌。
【解答】本题考查序数词,序数词前用a,表示"又一,再一",本题句意:我已经听过《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》这首歌。我今晚将再听一次这首歌。
故选:B。
19.I hear there ________ a new middle school in Guiyang next year.( )
A.will have B.is going to be
C.is going to have D.are going to be
【分析】我听说明年贵阳将有一个新的中学。
【解答】由题干"I hear there ________ a new middle school in Guiyang next year"可知此题考查there be 结构,且 next year(明年)是关键词,决定本题的时态为一般将来时态。a new middle school 是一个新的中学,be 动词使用is,答案是: there is going to be 或there will be .
故选:B。
20.Put on your coat when you go out,________ you may get ill.( )
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【分析】外出时穿上外套,否则你会生病的。
【解答】and和;but但是;or或者;否则;so因此。祈使句+or……表示转折关系,否则……。此处表示外出时穿上外套,否则你会生病的。会生病是不穿外套的结果。故用or。
故选:C。
21.The boy looked as ________ as you when you won the game.( )
A.happily B.happy
C.happier D.more happily
【分析】你赢了比赛,那男孩看起来和你一样高兴。
【解答】happily高兴地;happy高兴的;happier更高兴的;more happily更高兴地。as…as"和…一样"中间用形容词或副词原级。C、D不正确。这里looked"看起来"系动词,填形容词happy作表语。A不正确。
故选:B。
22.﹣Who's that boy in a black mask in the photo,John?
﹣It's my brother.This photo ________ in February when he was a volunteer.( )
A.might take B.can took
C.is taken D.might be taken
【分析】﹣照片中那个戴着黑面具的男孩是谁,约翰?
﹣是我的兄弟。﹣是我兄弟。这张照片可能是他在2月当志愿者时拍摄的。
【解答】This photo和take(拍照)之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构是be+过去分词taken,排除选项A和B。根据句意:"﹣照片中那个戴着黑面具的男孩是谁,约翰?
﹣是我的兄弟这张照片可能是他在2月当志愿者时拍摄的。"可知拍照的动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时态,排除选项C。此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词+be+过去分词。
故选:D。
23.﹣Can you help me make a shopping list?
﹣________.I'll do it right now.( )
A.No way B.With pleasure
C.Good luck D.It's no big deal
【分析】﹣﹣你能帮我列个购物清单吗?﹣我很愿意。我现在就做。
【解答】A.No way不行;B.With pleasure 我很愿意;C.Good luck好运;D.It's no big deal没什么大不了的;根据I'll do it right now.可知应说我很愿意。
故选:B。
第三部分 完形填空(15分)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共1小题,每小题1.5分)
24.(15分)About five or six years ago I went to London for the first time.It was in the summer holiday and I went with my(1) C .We(2) B to travel by coach.We left at five in the morning and the(3) C took about sixteen hours.We stayed in London for three days,in a youth hotel not far from the city center.My friends and I(4) D a big room.
(5) B the beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small,it had a wonderful view overlooking the River Thames.
On the first day,we went to see all the main interesting places,(6) A Big Ben,Piccadilly Circus,and Buckingham Palace.On the second day,we went shopping on Oxford Street.On the(7) D day,my friends and I went to Camden Market.I bought a silver(8) C for my sister.It was really sunny in the afternoon,so we went to watch a football game.(9) A ,the ring fell out of my pocket during the game.I had to buy another one.
I really enjoyed visiting London,although the youth hotel was not(10) C .Next time,I will stay at a wonderful hotel,but I guess I will never feel as excited as I did that first time.
(1)A.sisters
B.parents
C.friends
D.grandparents
(2)A.hated
B.decided
C.refused
D.continued
(3)A.show
B.study
C.journey
D.competition
(4)A.drew
B.cleaned
C.bought
D.shared
(5)A.Because
B.Although
C.Unless
D.If
(6)A.such as
B.up to
C.instead of
D.rather than
(7)A.first
B.second
C.fourth
D.last
(8)A.bag
B.hat
C.ring
D.phone
(9)A.Unluckily
B.Luckily
C.Suddenly
D.Finally
(10)A.near
B.new
C.perfect
D.cheap
【分析】本文说的是作者首次去伦敦旅游的事情.文章记叙了作者和朋友去伦敦首次旅行的时间、人员、住宿、游览内容和行程及感受等.
【解答】(1)C.考查名词.A姐姐(妹妹); B父母;C朋友;D(外)祖父母.根据下文"My friends and I(4)a big room on the top floor"可知,我和朋友们共同住在顶层的一个大房间里,故知此处说的是"朋友们",因此本句句意是:那时在暑假的时候,我和朋友们一起去(伦敦).故选C.
(2)B.考查动词.A讨厌; B决定;C拒绝;D继续.根据前一个并列句"It was quite expensive by plane or train"可知,因为乘坐飞机或火车很昂贵,于是我们决定乘坐长途汽车去旅行.故选B.
(3)C.考查名词.A表演(节目); B学习;C旅途;D竞赛.根据上文"About five or six years ago I went to London for the first time"和"It was quite expensive by plane or train,so we(2)to travel by coach"可知,大约五、六年前,我第一次去伦敦.因为乘坐飞机或火车很昂贵,于是我们决定乘坐长途汽车去旅行.故知此处说的是旅途,即我们早上出发,旅途花费了大约16个小时.故选C.
(4)D.考查动词.A画画,B打扫,C买, D分享,根据句中""可知,根据语境可知,根据上文"We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hotel not far from the city centre"和下文"The beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small"可知,我们在伦敦住在距离市中心不远的一个青年旅馆待了三天,床铺不很舒服,厕所很小,故知本句说的是,住宿的问题,即我和朋友们住在顶楼的一个大房间里.故选D.
(5)B.考查连词.A因为,B但是,C除非,D如果.根据前后两句的意思和语气,它们之间是转折关系,即床铺不很舒服,厕所很小,但是住在里面可以俯瞰泰晤士河的景色,故用Although来连接两个句子,故选B.
(6)A.考查介词(连词)短语.A例如; B直到; C代替(而不是);D而不是.本句空格后面是列举的一些名胜,故用such as来连接.句意:第一天,我们去看了全部重要名胜,如大本钟、皮卡迪利广场和白金汉宫等.故选A.
(7)D.考查形容词(序数词).A第一,B第二,C第四,D最后的,根据句中""可知,根据语境可知,根据上文"On the first day…On the second"和"On the second…"可知,前面两句说的是第一天和第二天的行程,故知此处说的是第三天(即最后一天)的行程,即最后一天,我和朋友去了卡姆登市场.故选D.
(8)C.考查名词.A手提包(书包);B帽子; C指环;D电话.根据下文"Unluckily, I think the ring fell out of(9)pocket during the game, and I had to buy another one"可知,不幸的是,我觉得在看比赛的过程中指环从我的兜里掉出来,于是我不得不又买了一个,故知此处说的是指环,即我给妹妹买了一个指环.故选C.
(9)A.考查副词,A不幸运地,B幸运地,C突然地,D最后地,根据上文我给妹妹买了一个指环,及后面the ring fell out of my pocket during the game不幸的是,我觉得在看比赛的过程中指环从我的兜里掉出来,于是我不得不又买了一个.故选A.
(10)C.考查形容词.A(距离近的;不远的); B新的;C完美的;D廉价的.根据上文"My friends and I(4)a big room on the top floor"可知,(为了省钱)我和朋友共住一个大房间,故知此处说的是旅馆的费用,即我真地非常喜欢参观伦敦,尽管青年旅馆不便宜.故选C.
第四部分 阅读理解(40分)Ⅰ.阅读短文。根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共3小题,每小题10分)
25.
DANCE & MUSIC
Jazz and hiphop music
6:00 p.m.﹣8:00 p.m.every Tuesday and Saturday
Sally's Dance Club,32 Admiral Road
¥80 each class
All ages welcome.
A GREEN CITY
Help make the big city greener by planting trees.
10:00 a.m.﹣11:30 a.m.every Saturday
Fengtai Lake Forest Park
All ages welcome.
SWEET THINGS
Learn to make cakes with Anne.
3:00 p.m.﹣5:00 p.m.every Sunday
Sunnyside Kitchen,3A Baker Street(Behind Sunnyside Hall)
¥15 for ingredients(原料)
All ages welcome.
EXIHIBITIONS
120,000 pieces on show to see the whole of Chinese history
Monday﹣Friday 9:00 a.m.﹣5:00 p.m.,
Weekends 9:00 a.m.﹣9:00 p.m.
Shanghai Museum
¥10(¥5 for students)
(1)If Harry only has 4 dance classes,he should pay D yuan.
A.80
B.160
C.240
D.320
(2)On Saturday morning,people can B in Fengtai Lake Forest Park.
A.take a dance class
B.plant trees
C.learn to make cakes
D.do exercise
(3)Where can people make cakes? C
A.In Shanghai Museum.
B.In Fengtai Lake Forest Park.
C.At Sunnyside Kitchen.
D.At Sally's Dance Club.
(4)We can know that A .
A.Jack and his classmate in Grade 8 should pay¥10 to visit Shanghai Museum
B.ingredients are free for people at Sunnyside Kitchen
C.people can make the city greener every Sunday in Fengtai Lake Forest Park
D.teenagers can dance to music for about 3 hours at Sally's Dance Club
(5)You may see these notices A .
A.in a newspaper
B.in a book
C.in a magazine
D.on a bus
【分析】短文讲了四个活动,详细地介绍了活动的时间、地点和费用等。
【解答】(1)D.细节推理题。根据"¥80 each class"可知如果哈里只上4节舞蹈课,他应该付4×80=320.故选D。
(2)B.细节理解题。根据"Help make the big city greener by planting trees.植树使大城市绿化。"可知星期六上午,人们可以植树。故选B。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据"Learn to make cakes with Anne.跟安妮学做蛋糕。Sunnyside Kitchen,3A Baker Street(Behind Sunnyside Hall)"可知人们可以在Sunnyside Kitchen做蛋糕。故选C。
(4)A.细节推理题。根据"¥10(¥5 for students)"可知杰克和他8年级的同学要花5+5=10元去参观上海博物馆。故选A。
(5)A.细节推理题。根据"DANCE & MUSIC;A GREEN CITY;SWEET THINGS;EXIHIBITIONS;及其对时间、地点和费用的介绍,"可知文章是四则广告,所以可能来自报纸。故选A。
26.More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones.Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings.
Using live streaming(网络直播) is very popular among the people aged 18 to 35.Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming.Besides leaving reviews on the screen,they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual(虚拟的) gifts such as flowers,toys and cars for them online.
What's more,live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves.A 19yearold college student called Nora Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee."Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people," she says."I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me."
However,there are worries about the misuse of live streaming.Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials.Now there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China.
"We support the use of live streaming.But people should know the two sides of it," one of the officials said.
(1)What do more and more people in China show by videos on their phones? B
A.Their teachers.
B.Parts of their lives.
C.Flowers,toys and cars.
D.More than 80 apps.
(2)How do viewers communicate with hosts? C
A.By giving lessons through one app called Dingding.
B.By expressing themselves to friends.
C.By leaving reviews on the screen or buying virtual gifts.
D.By chatting and singing on the screen.
(3)Why does Nora Li use live streaming? A
A.Because she feels lonely and wants to talk with people.
B.Because she wants to attract more viewers.
C.Because she wants to know the two sides of live streaming.
D.Because she wants to be famous.
(4)The meaning of "misuse" in the fourth paragraph is B .
A.压力
B.滥用
C.号召
D.效果
(5)What can we learn from the passage? B
A.The whole 1.4 billion people like the live streaming in China.
B.We should use live streaming properly.
C.Live streaming is harmful.
D.More and more people like being paid attention to.
【分析】文章主要讲了在中国,越来越多的人通过手机视频向世界展示他们的部分生活。
【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据第一段"More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones.在中国,越来越多的人通过手机视频向世界展示他们的部分生活. "可知在中国越来越多的人在手机上用视频展示他们生活的一部分.故选B.
(2)C.细节理解题.根据第二段" Besides leaving reviews on the screen,they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual(虚拟的) gifts such as flowers,toys and cars for them online. 除了在屏幕上留下评论,他们还能直接与主机通信通过购买虚拟礼物,如鲜花、玩具和汽车在线。" 可知,观众与主持人沟通通过在屏幕上留言或购买虚拟礼物,故选C.
(3)A.细节理解题.根据第三段"Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people," she says."I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.她说:"有时我感到孤独,想和别人说话。""当观众关注我的时候,我感觉很好。"可知,她使用直播,因为她觉得孤独,想和人说话,故选A.
(4)B.词义猜测题.根据第四段" However,there are worries about the misuse of live streaming.然而,也有人担心直播被滥用. " 可知,misuse 是滥用的意思,故选B.
(5)B.推理判断题.根据最后一段 "We support the use of live streaming.But people should know the two sides of it," one of the officials said."我们支持使用直播。但人们应该了解事情的两面性,"其中一名官员说。" 可知,我们能从文章中学到,我们应该正确使用直播, 故选B.
27.There were two men who lived next to each other.One of them was a teacher and the other was a businessman.Both of them had planted many plants in their gardens.The teacher seldom watered his plants and didn't pay a lot of attention to them.But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.
The teacher's plants were small,but still looked okay,while the businessman's plants were much bigger and greener.One night,there came a storm with heavy rain and strong wind.The next morning,both of the neighbors came out to check in their gardens.The businessman saw that the teacher's plants nicely stood where they were,but his didn't.
The businessman was surprised.He went to ask the teacher,"We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did.How could your plants still be okay?"
The teacher smiled and said,"Because you gave your plants too much attention.You made it too easy for them to grow.I gave my plants just a little bit of water,so they had to grow deeper to get more water.That is why my plants were okay."
(1)What did the teacher do with his plants? C
A.He often watered his plants.
B.He was very careful with his plants.
C.He paid little attention to his plants.
D.He never watered his plants.
(2)What did the teacher's plants look like? D
A.Big.
B.Green.
C.Beautiful.
D.Small.
(3)How were the businessman's plants before the storm? A
A.They looked better than the teacher's.
B.They looked worse than the teacher's.
C.They grew shorter and thinner.
D.They looked the same as the teacher's.
(4)Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? D
A.The neighbors had different jobs.
B.The teacher's plants were still good after a storm.
C.The businessman looked after his plants better than the teacher.
D.The businessman will not plant the plants any more.
(5)What's the main idea of the passage? D
A.Growing a garden is not as easy as it looks.
B.A storm can hit all the plants in your garden.
C.Plants know how to protect themselves from storms.
D.Too much care can make us become weak.
【分析】本文讲述了两个人不同的植物种植方法,导致的结果不一样。通过本篇文章告诉我一个道理,过多的关心会使我们变得更脆弱。
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一段,The teacher seldom watered his plants and didn't pay a lot of attention to them.老师很少给他的植物浇水,也不太注意它们。可知,老师几乎不管他的植物,故选C.
(2)D.细节理解题。根据第二段,The teacher's plants were small.老师的植物看起来非常的小,故选D.
(3)A.细节理解题。根据第二段,while the businessman's plants were much bigger and greener.而商人的植物更大更绿。可知,暴风雨之前,商人的植物长得比老师的好,故选A.
(4)D.推理判断题。根据第三段,He went to ask the teacher,"We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did.How could your plants still be okay?"他去问老师:"我们都种同样的植物,我比你更爱护我的植物是的。怎么了你的植物还能好吗?"可知,本文只讲到了商人对自己的植物长得不好感到疑惑,并没有提到他以后就不种植物了,故选D.
(5)D.主旨大意题。根据最后一段,The teacher smiled and said,"Because you gave your plants too much attention.You made it too easy for them to grow.I gave my plants just a little bit of water,so they had to grow deeper to get more water.That is why my plants were okay."老师笑着说:"因为你给你的植物太多关注。你让它们太容易生长了。我只给了我的植物一点点水,所以它们必须长得更深才能得到更多水。那个这就是为什么我的植物是好的。"可知,老师的植物并没有得到很多的关注反而长更好,说明太多关注会使得我们变弱,故选D.
Ⅱ.阅读短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次,选项中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题,每小题10分)
28.Keeping clean is an important part of a healthy lifestyle.(1) C You should keep yourself clean as well as your living area,such as your home or apartment.You should also keep clean when you are at work or when you are traveling.(2) G Here are some tips to help you.
(3) A Cleaning your body often is an important part of healthy habits.You should try to shower once or twice a week,as showering once a day can dry out your skin.You should also shower after a workout(锻炼) or after spending a hot day outside.
Keep your mouth clean.To keep your mouth clean,you should brush your teeth twice a day.(4) E Besides,you should get in the habit of gargling(漱口) after meals.
Wash your hands.(5) D First,wet your hands,turn off the water and keep the soap on your hands for at least 20 seconds.Then wash your hands under clean running water.Finally,dry them.
A.Shower often.
B.Washing your hair often can help you keep clean.
C.Keeping clean helps to prevent illnesses.
D.Washing your hands often will keep you healthy and clean.
E.Brushing your teeth helps to avoid dental(牙齿的) health problems.
F.Clean your face with your own towel.
G.How do you keep yourself clean?
【分析】短文讲了保持清洁是健康生活方式的一个重要组成部分。详细地介绍了一些保持清洁的方法和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)C.根据前句"Keeping clean is an important part of a healthy lifestyle.保持清洁是健康生活方式的一个重要组成部分。"可知说的是保持清洁的重要性,结合选项,应说保持清洁有助于预防疾病。故选C。
(2)G.根据后句"Here are some tips to help you.这里有一些小贴士可以帮助你。"可知说的是保持清洁的方法,结合选项,应说你是怎样保持身体清洁的?故选G。
(3)A.根据"后句Cleaning your body often is an important part of healthy habits.经常清洁身体是健康习惯的重要组成部分。"可知说的是洗澡,结合选项,应说经常洗澡。故选A。
(4)E.根据前句"To keep your mouth clean,you should brush your teeth twice a day.为了保持口腔清洁,你应该每天刷两次牙。"可知说的是刷牙,结合选项,应说刷牙有助于避免牙齿健康问题。故选E。
(5)D.根据前句"Wash your hands."可知说的是洗手,结合选项,应说勤洗手可以使你保持健康和清洁。故选D。
第五部分 情景交际根据对话内容,从对话后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。(共1小题,每小题10分)
29.A:Hello,is that Ms.Green?
B:(1) E
A:I have your package(包裹).Are you at home?
B:Sorry,I'm at work right now.(2) A
A:No,I can't.Can I bring it to your office instead?
B:(3) B I don't have time to leave my desk.
A:I see.(4) C
B:Yes,that would be better.Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.tomorrow?
A:Sure,that is fine.(5) D
B:Great! Thank you so much!
A.Can you leave the package at my door?
B.I'm quite busy at work now.
C.Well,can I bring the package tomorrow?
D.I'll see you tomorrow at 6 p.m.
E.Yes,this is Mary Green speaking.
【分析】A: 您好,您是格林女士吗?
B:是的,我是玛丽.格林。
A: 这里有您的包裹。您在家吗?
B:抱歉,我现在上班呢。您能把包裹放在我家门口吗?
A:不,不行。我可以拿到您的办公室吗?
B: 我现在上班很忙。我甚至没有时间离开办公桌呢!
A:我知道了。我能明天把包裹带来吗?
B: 好,那会更好的。明天下午6点见。
A: 太好了!多谢!
【解答】细节理解题
(1)E 很明显,这是一则对话对话稿。所给选项,只有"E.Yes,this is Mary Green speaking.(是的,我是玛丽.格林)"符合对话用语。故选E。
(2)A 从答语中"No,I can't"可以推知,问句一定含有can,所给选项A和C符合;答语说可以把包裹拿到办公室来,与时间没有关系,故而排除C。故选A。、
(3)B 从后面的句子"I don't have time to leave my desk.我甚至没有 时间离开办公桌"可以推知,他一定很忙的,只有"B.I'm quite busy at work now.我现在很忙"合适。故选B。、
(4)C 答语中"Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.tomorrow?"也提到了tomorrow,只有C选项与tomorrow有关联。故选C。
(5)D 前面人家让你六点见面,那么你最好再一次确认时间"D.I'll see you tomorrow at 6 p.m. 六点见"。故选D。
第六部分 短文改错(15分)阅读短文。判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号(∧)处是否有错误。如无,在该行右边横线上画一个“√”;如有(每行只有一个),则按下列情况改正(10小题,每小题1.5分):
30.(15分)画线部分为多余的词:把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线(\)。画线部分为错词:在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号(∧)处缺一个词:在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。
Different countries have the different cultures.Do you want to know(1) the去掉
more cultures about other countries?Here is some messages you may be (2) are
interested in.
Take off your shoes or no.It's bad manners to take off your shoes(3) not
at the door of a London dinner party.And in Asia you should take(4) But
off your shoes before enter a home,or people will think you are not (5) entering
polite enough.How you should do instead?If you see a row of shoes at (6) What
the door,take off you shoes.If not,keep the shoes on.(7) your
Pay attention∧ the environment when you talk.In some countries,(8) to
like Japan,don't start talking while everyone else are having dinner.You'll(9) is
meet with silence﹣not because your group is not friend,but because(10) friendly
mealtime is for eating,not for talking.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了不同国家有不同的文化。
【解答】(1)the去掉. 考查冠词。different前面通常不加the,因此the要去掉,故填the去掉。
(2)are. 考查主谓一致。根据后面的some messages可知,这里应用复数形式,is要改成are,故填are。
(3)not. 考查固定搭配。…or not为固定搭配,意为"…或者不",no要改成not,故填not。
(4)But. 考查连词。前一句提到在伦敦晚宴上拖鞋是不好的,此句提到在亚洲应该拖鞋,前后形成转折,应用but不是and,故填But。
(5)entering. 考查现在分词。before为介词,后面要接动词ing形式,故填entering。
(6)What. 考查疑问词。根据句意,相反你应该做什么呢?这里应用what表示"什么",故填What。
(7)your. 考查代词。根据句意,这里指的是拖鞋你的鞋,shoes前面要用形容词性物主代词your表示"你的",故填your。
(8)to. 考查固定搭配。pay attention to为固定搭配,意为"注意",故填to。
(9)is. 考查主谓一致。everyone else作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,are要改成is,故填is。
(10)friendly. 考查形容词。根据is可知,be动词后面要接形容词,friend的形容词为friendly,故填friendly。
第七部分 书面表达(30分)书面表达分A、B两部分,A部分10分,B部分20分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡(镇)、县(区)的相关信息,凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分。
31.下面是一篇未写完的短文,请认真阅读,为短文写一个30﹣40词的结尾,使短文连贯完整。
I have always been a good helper at home.As we all know,it's important to help parents do housework in our daily life.I often help them with housework
___________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think life is as beautiful as flowers.我认为生命就像花儿一样美丽.
I think+宾语从句.
as…as和……一样,是原级比较.
【高分句型二】
By doing housework, we not only improve our life skills, but also improve our sense of responsibility.通过做家务,我们不仅提高了我们的生活技能,也提高了我们的责任感.
not only…but also…不仅……而且……
【解答】I have always been a good helper at home.As we all know,it's important to help parents do housework in our daily life.I often help them with housework such as cooking meals,watering flowers,washing the dishes and so on. However, I like watering flowers and looking after pets best.(介绍长做的家务及最喜欢的家务)
I think watering the flowers makes me feel relaxed.When all kinds of flowers are around me,I feel the beauty of nature.I think life is as beautiful as flowers.【高分句型一】They will bring a lot of fun to our life.(介绍原因)
By doing housework, we not only improve our life skills, but also improve our sense of responsibility. 【高分句型二】It also helps us understand the idea of fairness.(做家务让我们学到什么)
32.(20分)2022年北京﹣张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功, 组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华, 希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信, 内容包括:
1. 个人情况;
2. 自身优势;
3. 服务承诺。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇:2022北京﹣张家口冬奥会 2022 Bejing﹣Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games
Dear Sir/ Madam,
My name is Li Hua. _______.
Thank you!
Yours ,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'm ready to provide the best service for every player in the Winter Olympic Games.
我准备为冬奥会的每一位运动员提供最好的服务。be ready to do sth准备做某事
【高分句型二】
I would value it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.
如果你能给我一个做志愿者的机会,我会很珍惜的。if引导的条件状语从句
【解答】Dear Sir/ Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for 2022 Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games. I'm a boy of eighteen years old from a high school. (个人情况)My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. What's more, I have other advantages﹣I'm especially serious about sports,I know Beijing well,I am good at communication and I am always glad to help others.(自身优势) I'm ready to provide the best service for every player in the Winter Olympic Games. 【高分句型一】So, I think I'm fit for serving the Games.
I would value it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.【高分句型二】(服务承诺)
Thank you!
Yours ,
Li Hua
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