2021年高考英语二轮专题复习《七选五》03(含答案)

这是一份2021年高考英语二轮专题复习《七选五》03(含答案)，共5页。
Peple have always wanted t knw what the future will lk like. Then, hw can we? （1） The wrld has changed a lt in the last 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ag, such as fd, sleep, the feeling f being appreciated and lved. （2） N. In additin, generally speaking, the inventins fr the last 150 years have been a human effrt fr freedm and cmmunicatin, t be able t get in cntrl f the time and wrld. Since there is still much t d in this area, this will be the fcus at least fr the next150 years.
But why d we need t predict the future? Predicting the future is imprtant fr tw reasns: First, we need t start t think abut what kind f future we wuld like fr urselves and t pass n t the next generatin. （3）
Hw abut the virtual wrlds? It might be in the future t experience the sand between yur tes, and hear the waves, just lying in yur bed at hme. （4） S, even if a great inventin is there fr an affrdable price, it’ll never take the place f the cmmn experience if it is nt real.
（5） What we’ll see in the next 50 years is the transitin(过渡) frm an il-dependent sciety t a new sciety. Here there’ll be new medicine, cntinued explratin f space, challenges in the climate change, and new inventins that make life a little easier.
A．S what will the future lk like then?
B．Will this change in the next 150 years?
C．Predicting the future can help us in many ways.
D．Hwever, yu’ll never get the feeling f being there.
E．Well, t understand the future, yu must knw the past.
F. Hwever, n matter hw real the experience will feel, it desn’t happen fr real.
G. Then we need t knw what decisins we need t make tday that will give the best result in the future.
Remembering names is an imprtant scial skill. (1)
●Recite and repeat in cnversatin.
When yu hear a persn’s name, repeat it. Immediately say it t yurself several times withut mving yur lips. Yu culd als repeat the name in a way that des nt sund frced r artificial.
●Ask the ther persn t recite and repeat.
Yu can let ther peple help yu remember their names. After yu’ve been intrduced t smene, ask that persn t spell the name and prnunce it crrectly fr yu.
(2)
●Admit yu dn’t knw
Admitting that yu can’t remember smene’s name can actually make peple relaxed. Mst f them will feel sympathy if yu say. “I’m wrking t remember names better.
(3) What is it again?”
●Use assciatins
Link each persn yn meet with ne thing ut find interesting r unusual. Fr example, yu culd make a mental nte: “Vicki Cheng---tall, black hair.” T reinfrce yu’re yur assciatins, write them n a small card as sn as pssible.
● (4)
When meeting a grup f peple, cncentrate n remembering just tw r three names. Free yurself frm remembering every ne. Few f the peple in mass intrductins expect yu t remember their names. Anther way is t limit yurself t learning just first names. Last names can cme later.
●G early
Cnsider ging early t cnferences, parties and classes. Smetimes just a few peple shw up n time. (5) And as mre peple arrive, yu can hear them being intrduced t thers---an autmatic review fr yu.
A. Remember a name at a time.
B. Here are sme ways t master it.
C. Yurs is right n the tip f my tngue.
D. That’s fewer names fr yu t remember.
E. Mst peple will be pleased with yur hard wrk.
F. Limit the number f new names yu learn at ne time.
G. Mst peple will be pleased by the effrt yu’re making t learn their names

Interruptins are ne f the wrst things t deal with while yu’re trying t get wrk dne. （1） ,there are several ways t handle things. Let’s take a lk at them nw.
（2） .Tell the persn yu’re srry and explain that yu have a millin things t d and then ask if the f yu can talk at a different time.
When peple try t interrupt yu, have set hurs planned and let them knw t cme back during that time r that yu’ll find them then. （3） .It can help t eliminate(消除) future interruptins.
When yu need t smene, dn’t d it in yur wn ffice. （4） .it’s much easier t excuse yurself t get back t yur wrk than if yu try t get smene ut f yur space even after explaining hw busy yu are
If yu have a dr t yur ffice, make gd use f it. （5） .If smene kncks and it’s nt an imprtant matter. Excuse yurself and let the persn knw yu’re busy s they can get the hint(暗示) than when the dr is clsed, yu’re nt t be disturbed.
A. If yu’re busy, dn’t feel bad abut saying n
B. When yu want t avid interruptins at wrk zxx.k
C. Set bundaries fr yurself as yur time ges
D. If yu’re in the ther persn’s ffice r in a public area
E. It’s imprtant that yu let them knw when yu’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind t cut peple shirt when they interrupt yu
G. Leave it pen when yu’re available t talk and clse it when yu’re nt
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple think wrking vertime means yu’re a hard wrker. Yu have t sacrifice yur persnal time t stay at wrk, prduce smething, help the cmpany, and be a mre devted emplyee. But is that right? ①_______This means it takes yu lnger t prduce smething than smene else.
A gd manager knws hw t encurage his emplyees t wrk t their full ptential instead f expecting them t wrk late even if they dn’t have smething t d. Peple wh stay in their ffice until late hate their jbs. ②_______.
Overwrking may negatively influence the level f prductivity and efficiency(效率). Any cmpany that makes their emplyees wrk thse hurs is nt being managed well. The fault lies with management, wh shuld take a gd lk at themselves. ③_______And the bss wuld prefer yu wrk efficiently 7 hurs and then g back hme than 8 hurs with pr efficiency.
④_______The fact is the cmpetitin is s fierce that if yu dn’t wrk hard smene will easily and willingly replace yu, especially in the IT industry. Emplyees are tld they need t wrk lnger hurs r they dn’t belng r are denied prmtins. It is time t abandn the culture f verwrking, t wrk smarter, mre efficiently and have a balance with persnal life.
Nwadays, it’s hard fr a yung persn t build a gd future, fr pressures are n his (r her) shulders: husing, children, parents, themselves, etc. But everyne must keep wrking hard t have urselves n the way t the gd future, which is nt certain. ⑤_______.
A.N ne wants t wrk vertime.
B.The bss thinks highly f verwrking.
C.Wrking t many hurs nly means yu are inefficient.
D.And it affects their perfrmance, as well as ther aspects f their life.
E. What’s sure is that if yu’re lazy and dn’t wrk hard, n gd future will cme.
F. Managers believe that verwrking is an evidence f devtin frm their emplyees’ side.
G. In many cuntries, verwrking wuld be criticized because it reflects pr wrk efficiency.
\s 0 参考答案
答案为：EBGFA
答案为：BGCFD
【参考答案】
（1）B；
（2）A；根据后文“Tell the persn yu’re srry and explain that yu have a millin things t d and then ask if the f yu can talk at a different time”，这一段主要是讲述，学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。故选A。
（3）E；根据横线前“have set hurs planned and let them knw t cme back during that time r that yu’ll find them then”安排好时间，让他们知道你在什么时候回来，或者告诉他们，你会去找他们，再结合后文“It can help t eliminate(消除) future interruptins”这样做可以帮助你消除未来被打断的可能，根据句意的衔接，
故选E。
（4）D；根据后文“it’s much easier t excuse yurself t get back t yur wrk than if yu try t get smene ut f yur space even after explaining hw busy yu are”，此句中it指代前文“dn’t d it in yur wn ffice.”，也就是说此段中作者认为比起在自己的办公室解释，不在自己的办公室更容易点。故选D
（5）G；根据“If yu have a dr t yur ffice,make gd use f it.”可知，此段主要是讲述关于如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。故选G。
答案为：CDGAE
解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后,This means it takes yu lnger t prduce smething than smene else.(这意味着你要比别人花更长的时间来完成一件事),承接下文C.Wrking t many hurs nly means yu are inefficient.(工作时间太长,只会意味你效率低下)切题故选C
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力根据。空前 Peple wh stay in their ffice until late hate their jbs.(在办公室待到很晚的人,讨厌他们的工作),承接上文D.And it affects their perfrmance, as well as ther aspects f their life.(他影响他们的表现以及他们生活的其他方面)。切题,该项中的it指上文内容,故选D
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后And the bss wuld prefer yu wrk efficiently 7 hurs and then g back hme than 8 hurs with pr efficiency.(老板更喜欢你高效地工作七个小时,然后回家,而不是效率低下的工作八个小时),承接下文G.In many cuntries, verwrking wuld be criticized because it reflects pr wrk efficiency.(在许多国家,加班会受到批评,因为它反映了工作效率低下)。切题关键词wrk efficiency,故选G
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后,The fact is the cmpetitin is s fierce that if yu dn’t wrk hard smene will easily and willingly replace yu, especially in the IT industry.(事实是竞争是如此激烈,如果你不努力工作,别人会很容易和愿意取代你,尤其是在IT行业)承接下文,A.N ne wants t wrk vertime.(没有人愿意加班),切题,上下句构成一种转折关系,故选A
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前空,But everyne must keep wrking hard t have urselves n the way t the gd future, which is nt certain.(但是自己在通往美好未来的路上,每个人都必须努力工作,因为未来的路是不确定的),承接上文,E.What’s sure is that if yu’re lazy and dn’t wrk hard, n gd future will cme.(可以肯定的是,如果你懒惰不努力工作就不会有好的未来)切题,故选E