2021年高考英语二轮专题复习《七选五》09(含答案)

这是一份2021年高考英语二轮专题复习《七选五》09(含答案)，共6页。
Sme individuals are brn with a gift fr public speaking.___（1）___D yu want t be a gd public speaker? Here are sme principles yu must master.
Peple want t listen t smene wh is interesting, relaxed and cmfrtable. T ften when yu stand up t give a speech, yu fcus n the “public”at the expense f the”speaking. “ ___（2）___ Fcus n the speaking. Talk directly t yur audience, be yurself and make a cnnectin.
Even the mst successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the nly ne wh cares abut any mistake is the ne wh is speaking. Peple’s attentin wanders cnstantly. In fact,mst peple nly absrb abut （2）0 percent f a speaker’s message. S, dn’t stp speaking when yu make a mistake unless it’s a truly serius ne.___（3）___
Yur gal is nt t be a perfect public speaker.___（4）___And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis.
___（5）___It’s rare t hear smene say, “I wish that speaker had spken lnger. “On the ther hand, yu prbably can’t cunt the times that yu’ve thught, “I’m glad that talk is ver. It seemed t g n frever! “S surprise yur audience. Always make yur presentatin just a bit shrter than anticipated. It’s better t leave yur listeners wishing fr mre than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting fr yur speech finally t end.
A. D the ppsite.
B. Yu want t be an effective public speaker.
C. Yu dn’ t need t aplgize fr a minr slip.
D. When it cmes t public speaking, less is usually mre.
E. The bjective f mst speeches is t benefit the audience
F. Take the fear ut f public speaking by fcusing n yur listeners
G. Hwever, the majrity f peple are effective speakers because they train t be.

Whether yu're a child, teenager, yung adult r are middle­aged, respect fr yur parents is an imprtant value. Yur parents are the peple wh raised yu, devting time, energy and mney t yur develpment. _（1）__N matter what yur age is, there are 4 ways t shw respect.
●Respect their belngings.
One imprtant way t shw respect is t shw regard fr the things imprtant t yur parents. Fr yunger children, this may mean nt tuching jewellery r ther valuable things. Fr grwn children, respect may mean returning a brrwed tl in gd cnditin and n time. Lack f respect fr a parent's belngings is a vilatin f persnal bundaries. _（2）_And never brrw things withut asking first.
●Punctuality.
__（3）__Therefre, always be n time. Fr teenagers, shwing up n time means cming hme by curfew (宵禁时间)．Adult children shuld shw up n time fr family dinners r events, r t pick a parent up fr a medical appintment. Call if yu're ging t be late because parents wrry abut children, n matter their age.
●__（4）__
Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and ther special days is a sign that yu hnur yur parents. Make plans t take them t lunch r dinner r bake a cake r ckies. Mst parents dn't expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated. A phne call frm a grwn child wh lives t far fr a visit is a welcme sign f respect.
●Be kind.
Kind wrds and affectin are simple ways t shw respect. Tell yur parents yu lve them. Listen and allw yur parents t speak withut interruptin. Shw a sincere interest in what yur parents have t say. Be patient with yur parents and dn't rush them. Never talk back r be rude r disrespectful. Acknwledge yur parents' achievements.__（5）__
A．Be a gd listener.
B．Celebrate with them.
C．Lateness indicates a lack f respect.
D．Treat yur parents the way yu wuld like t be treated.
E．And they lve yu uncnditinally thrughut yur life.
F．Being respectful helps build psitive relatinships with thers.
G．Dn't take advantage f yur parents' kindness and genersity.
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The ancient Chinese game G is cnsidered ne f the mst cmplicated strategy games.Winning the game was seen as a test f human creativity. That is, until a machine fund a way t d it better. AlphaG, an artificial intelligence (AI) machine built by Ggle, wn its first match against Suth Krean Lee Sedl n March 9. Still digesting his lss, Lee said during the pst-game press cnference, “①_____________”
But that was just the beginning. In the fllwing week, AlphaG utperfrmed Lee in anther three matches.②_____________
Sme peple have been arguing that AI is harmful t the human race.③_____________Similarly, UK scientist Stephen Hawking nce warned that the “develpment f full artificial intelligence culd spell the end f the human race”.
S are we really n the verge(边缘)f living in the wrld shwn in the Terminatr(终结者)sci-fimvies? “Nt quite,” answered The Ecnmist. After all, it’s hard t get cmputers t apply their knwledge t everyday situatins. “④_____________” Thmas Jhnsn said, funder f an AI ty cmpany. “But fr a rbt, t walk up and dwn hills requires s many cmplicated decisins t be made in real time, and it’s really difficult t d.”
As The Ecnmist put it: “We have a lng way t g befre AI’s abilities truly begin t apprach the human brain, despite hw pwerful the technlgy can be when fcusing n a single task.”
Meanwhile, Jhn Mark ff f The New Yrk Times argued that researchers shuld build artificial intelligence that aims fr “intelligence augmentatin (增加)” (IA) in which cmputers make peple mre effective.
He wrte: “⑤_____________ Since technlgy depends n the values f its creatrs, we can make chices using technlgy t imprve the wrld.”
A. Many rbts fell ver like little kids learning t walk.
B. We take fr granted things like balance and visin.
C. Eventually, ur fate is in ur wn hands.
D. S what is next fr AI and humanity?
E. That made the five-match scre 4-1 in favr f AlphaG.
F. In 2014, US businessman Eln Musk said at an MIT cnference that develping the technlgy is calling up a “demn(魔鬼)”.
G. I am in shck; I admit that.
Exam anxiety is smething that almst every persn experiences during his r her student life. (1) ．Hwever．if students spend all their time feeling anxius, a lt f valuable time wuld be wasted．
In this cmpetitive wrld；exams cause a tt f nervusness t students. Fr sme. exam anxiety encurages them t wrk harder．while fr thers it may be the rt fr pr perfrmance.
leading t failure in exams and lack f cnfidence． (2) ．They will have a lw pinin f
themselves even if they have prepared well.
One f the mst imprtant methds f aviding exam anxiety is (3) ．Studying regularly fr a few hurs helps increase the cnfidence f students．If students are nt able t handle anxiety. they can talk t their teachers and friends t relax themselves (4) ． Creating a peaceful a peaceful and relaxing atmsphere at hme can be equally helpful.
(5) ．Students tend t avid sleep r they dn’t have meals due t anxiety. but it is
harmful t their study and health. It’s better that students shuld plan their time reasnably and take prper breaks between studying
A．In fact．sme students ale anxius by nature
B．t cmmunicate with thers
C．Little anxiety helps ne cncentrateD、． T sleep and eat well is equally imprtant
E．t prepare well in advance ．
F．Fairing t handle it may result in pr academic perfrmance
G Parents als avid putting pressure n their kids t d well
\s 0 参考答案
答案为：G A C B D
【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。
【（1）题详解】本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项:然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题--演讲者要训练。故选G。
【（2）题详解】下句Fcus n the speaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象，当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在”公众”上，而不是”演讲”上。这是错误的做法，A项D the ppsite.承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。
【（3）题详解】本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C项:你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。
【（4）题详解】本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，下句应该说明目标是什么。B. Yu want t be an effective public speaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。
【（5）题详解】下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根据 Always make yur presentatin just a bit shrter than anticipated.可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D项:公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选D。
【参考答案】
（1）E；
（2）G；空前句意：对父母的东西缺乏尊重是侵犯了个人界限的。空后句意：绝对不要不打招呼拿父母的东西。G项“不要利用父母的仁慈和慷慨。”符合上下文，故选G。
（3）C；本段的主题是：准时。C项“迟到意味着不尊重。”符合语境，故选C。
（4）B；此空是此段的主题句，根据本段主要内容：记得生日、周年日以及其他特殊的日子是尊重父母的标识。安排时间带他们一起吃饭或者做蛋糕或饼干给他们吃……。故本段主题句用B“和他们一起庆祝。”合适。
（5）D；本段的主题是对父母友好。空前句意：决不要顶嘴，对父母粗鲁或不尊重。认可父母的成就。故这里用D项“以你希望别人对待你的方式来对待父母。”合适。
答案为：GEFBC
解析：众所周知,围棋最考验人的思维能力。近期,由谷歌研发的智能机器人AlphaG打败围棋高手,这一消息引发了人们诸多思考。
G由前后的标点符号可知这是一句直接引语,上文提到机器人AlphaG打败了韩国的围棋高手,这位李姓的围棋大师在记者招待会上发言,说话内容应用第一人称,故选G项。
E.第二段前两句谈到,AlphaG在接下来的场比赛中又连续赢了围棋高手,该段最后一句说明结果,那就是AlphaG在五场比赛中以4: 1战胜了李姓围棋高手, 故选E项。
F根据第三段第一句“Sme peple have been arguing that AI is harmful t the human race.”可知,这一段谈到有人认为人工智能对我们人类有危害。F项中谈到将这种科技的研发叫作“魔鬼”,以及下文谈到开发人工智能可能意味着人类的灭亡,这两者属于同一范畴,故选F项。
B 由后面的“But fr a rbt, t walk up and dwn hills requires s many cmplicated decisins t be made in real time,and it’s really difficult t d. ”与空格处所填内容存在转折关系,故B项符合要求。
C 由“Since technlgy depends n the values f its creatrs, we can make chices using technlgy t imprve the wrld.”可知,科技依赖人的创造才有价值,因此我们可以选择用科技来改善我们的世界。由此可知,我们的命运掌握在我们自己的手里。故选C项。
答案为：CAEGD