2021年高考英语二轮专题复习《阅读理解》10(含答案)

这是一份2021年高考英语二轮专题复习《阅读理解》10(含答案)，共11页。

My mm takes pride in the fact that I was talking in three and fur wrd sentences befre I was ten mnths ld. Sme say it’s a gift while thers simply think I talk t much.
As my thirties came t a clse, I fund myself reflecting n my life. I’m very happy and have n significant regrets. Hwever, when I lked back n thse times f difficulty, I saw a clear cmmn denminatr(特征); I didn’t seem t knw when t stp talking. Whether it was hurting smene’s feelings, r having carelessly tld a secret, the incident culd have been avided had I clsed my muth sner. S I decided t practice the pwer f quiet.
T take this step, I needed t understand hw peple culd sit cmfrtably in a grup and nt talk. Why des my husband feel cmpletely cntent t say nthing in a cnversatin? He’s highly intelligent and has wnderful pinins but he’ll sit quietly and just listen. Even when he’s asked a pinted questin, he’ll answer with few wrds while still cmmunicating effectively. What a talent!
Can yu imagine being happy just listening? In surveying thse I knw wh talk less than I d, I gt tw answers—they either didn’t feel cnfident enugh t speak up, r they just didn’t feel the need t participate in the cnversatin. Of curse there were ther reasns fr nt talking, but these were the tw mst ppular answers.
The first ne didn’t wrk fr me. I’m just fine letting peple knw what I think abut them, and hpefully it will make the cnversatin much mre interesting. The secnd ne didn’t wrk either. I d feel the need t participate. I feel it physically like an electrical pulse thrugh my bdy; smetimes it’s s strng that it causes me t behave badly in the frm f interrupting r speaking in an unusually lud vice. I had t lk further.
An interesting thing happened n this jurney t the pwer f quiet. During my weekly yga class, it came t me like an answer s clear that the wrds rang in my head like sft, heavenly bells.
I talked t much s peple wuld knw I cared abut them. It was my way f taking care f thse I lve. I decided befre my frtieth birthday, that frm that day frward, thse arund me wuld knw I lved them, and cared what they thught and felt, but I was ging t practice the pwer f quiet.
As my frty-secnd birthday appraches, I can say that deciding t talk less has been mre abut fcusing n quality rather than quantity. I’ve fund that listening mre shws thse wh I care abut that I really d care hw they feel. Nw when I break in, it means mre t them. Oh, sure, I still have my shrt perids f talking t much, but fr the mst part this has been ne reslutin that I can call a success.
（1）In Paragraph 3 the writer mentins her husband mainly ______.
A. t shw hw ne cmmunicates effectively
B. t explain the reasn fr his silence in a cnversatin
C. t give an example f thse wh have the pwer f quiet
D. t give her high pinin f his cmmunicatin skills
（2）By “I had t lk further”, the writer means she had t ______.
A. lk int the future in rder t succeed in practicing the pwer f quiet
B. try harder t prevent herself frm talking t much
C. survey peple in ther areas wh talk little
D. find ut ther reasns why she shuld talk less
（1）Which f the fllwing best describe the writer’s character?
A.Kind but pessimistic.
B.Lving and active.
C.Selfless but prud.
D.Stubbrn and sensitive.
B
阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：
If yu knw hw t study a glass f wine, it can tell yu abut its histry. Studying a wine invlves using several senses, nt just taste.
First, pur the wine int a glass and lk at it. Clr can tell a lt abut the kind f grapes where the wine is frm and its age. Lk at the clarity, thickness and clr f the wine.
A white wane might be almst clrless, r it culd have a deep glden clr. White wines g darker with age. White wine made frm grapes grwn in a cl climate is ften paler, with a higher amunt f acid (酸). A white wine frm grapes grwn in a warmer climate is ften yellwer, with less acid, thugh there are exceptins t this rule.
The clr f red wine can be purplish red t brick red. Red wines ften becme paler with age Red wines grwn in warmer climates ften have deeper clr than thse grwn in cler climates.
Next, tum the glass s that the wine mves arund inside. This brings air int the wine, s that it releases its smell. Smell the wine deeply. A wine’s smell is actually mre telling than its taste T use a wine term, what can yu learn abut the wine frm its “nse”? Is the wine fruity? Des it smell like ak? D yu smell grass r maybe hney? Maybe the. smell is like butter r a mineral. It may be cmplex r intense.
Nw it is time t taste the wine. Mve it arund in yur muth. Yu may recgnize sme tastes because yu identify them while smelling the wine. Yu can als cnsider the wine’s sweetness and its sharpness, r acidity. Yu may nte the taste f tannin. Tannins are chemicals that are fund in the skin and seeds f grapes. They are als fund in tea. Tannins taste bitter and seem t cat yur muth. T make a gd wine requires a balance between sugar, acidity, tannin and alchl.
Many wine experts can identify the kind f wine withut ever seeing the label n the bttle.This is because they knw the qualities f the lk, smell and taste f a wine.
（1）Accrding t the passage, a red wine with a lighter clr might be the wine_______.
A. that has a lwer amunt f acid.
B. that is grwn in cler climates.
C. that is nt gd wine
D. that is grwn in warmer climates.
（2）By lking at the clr f the wine, experts______.
A. can knw whether the wine tastes gd r nt.
B. can knw whether the wine is made frm grapes.
C. can knw whether the wine has a lng r shrt histry.
D. can knw whether the wine has a gd clr.
（3）Paragraph 5 suggests the fllwings except that______.
A. wine can have different kinds f smells.
B. A wine’s smell can’t give any meaningful infrmatin abut the wine
C. Yu can’t smell the wine prperly if yu dn’t turn the glass.
D. A wine might nt smell like wine.
（4）In tasting wine, ne needs t pay attentin t______.
A. hw sweet it tastes.
B. hw sharp it tastes.
C. hw bitter it tastes.
D. all f the abve.
（5）Hw many senses ate invlved in studying a glass f wine accrding t the passage ?
A. One B. Tw C. Three D. Fur
C
阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：
Befre the 1830s,mst newspapers were sld thrugh annual subscriptins in America, usually $8 t $10 a year. Tday $8 r $10 seems a small amunt f mney, but at that time these amunts were frbidding t mst citizens. Accrdingly, newspapers were read almst nly by rich peple in plitics r the trades. In additin, mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal t a mass audience. They were dull and visually frbidding. But the revlutin that was taking place in the 1830s wuld change all that.
The trend, then, was tward the "penny paper"-a term referring t papers made widely available t the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps mre imprtantly it meant newspapers that culd be bught in single cpies n the street.
This develpment did nt take place vernight. It had been pssible(but nt easy)t buy single cpies f newspapers befre 1830,but this usually meant the reader had t g dwn t the printer's ffice t purchase a cpy. Street sales were almst unknwn. Hwever, within a few years, street sales f newspapers wuld be cmmnplace in eastern cities. At first the price f single cpies was seldm a penny-usually tw r three cents was charged-and sme f the lder well-knwn papers charged five r six cents. But the phrase "penny paper " caught the public's fancy, and sn there wuld be papers that did indeed sell fr nly a penny.
This new trend f newspapers fr "the man n the street" did nt begin well. Sme f the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, peple wh were wners f successful papers, had little desire t change the traditin. It tk a few yuthful and daring businessmen t get the ball rlling.
（1）Which f the fllwing best describes newspapers in America befre the 1830s?
A. Academic.
B. Unattractive.
C. Inexpensive.
D. Cnfidential.
（2）What did street sales mean t newspapers?
A. They wuld be priced higher.
B. They wuld disappear frm cities.
C. They culd have mre readers.
D. They culd regain public trust.
（3）Wh were the newspapers f the new trend targeted at?
A. Lcal pliticians.
B. Cmmn peple.
C. Yung publishers.
D. Rich businessmen.
（4）What can we say abut the birth f the penny paper?
A. It was a difficult prcess.
B. It was a temprary success.
C. It was a rbbery f the pr.
D. It was a disaster fr printers.
D

Tail Spin
Tw dlphins race arund in a big pl in the Ocean Park. The smaller dlphin, Grace, shws ff a few f her tricks, turning arund and waving hell t the crwd. The mst amazing thing abut her, hwever, is that she’s even swimming at all. She desn’t have a tail.
Grace lst her tail as a baby when she gt caught up in a fish trap.When the dlphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting fr her life.“Is she ging t make it?”Her trainer, Abbey Stne, feared the wrst. Grace did make it—but her tail didn’t. She ended up lsing her flukes and the lwer part f her peduncle.
Over the past six years, she has learned t swim withut her tail. Dlphins swim by mving their flukes and peduncle up and dwn. Grace taught herself t mve anther way—like a fish! She pushes herself frward thrugh the water by mving her peduncle frm side t side.
The mvements put harmful pressure n Grace’s backbne. S a cmpany ffered t create a man-made tail fr her. The tail had t be strng enugh t stay n Grace as she swam but sft enugh that it wuldn’t hurt her.
The first time Grace wre the artificial tail, she sn shk it ff and let it sink t the bttm f the pl. Nw, she is still learning t use the tail. Sme days she wears it fr an hur at a time, thers nt at all. “The new tail isn’t necessary fr her t feel cmfrtable,”says Stne,“but it helps t keep that range f mtin(动作)and build muscles(肌肉).”
Nw, the dlphin is abut t get an even happier ending. This mnth, Grace will star inDlphin Tale, a film that fcuses n her rescue and recvery. Her prgress has inspired mre than just a new mvie. Many peple travel frm near and far t meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives peple s much curage.
（1）When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park,her trainer wrried abut her .
A.physical build
B.ptential ability
C.chance f survival
D.adaptatin t the surrundings
（2）A man-made tail is created fr Grace t .
A.let her recver faster
B.make her cmfrtable
C.adjust her way f swimming
D.help her perfrm better tricks
（3）The stry f Grace inspires peple t .
A.stick t their dreams
B.treat animals friendly
C.treasure what they have
D.face difficulties bravely
E
阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：
By the early 20th century, as the United States became an internatinal pwer, its cultural self-identity (认同) became mre cmplex. The United States was becming mre diverse as immigrants streamed int the cuntry, settling especially in America’s grwing urban areas. At this time, America’s scial diversity began t find significant expressin in the arts and culture. American writers f German, Irish, Jewish, and Scandinavian ancestry began t find an audience, althugh sme f the cultural elite (中坚分子) resisted the wrks, cnsidering them crude and unrefined.
Many f these writers fcused n 20th-century city life and themes, such as pverty, effrts t assimilate (消化) int the United States, and family life in the new cuntry. Eurpean influence nw meant smething very different than it nce had: Artists changed the cre f American experience by incrprating their varius immigrant rigins int its cultural visin. During the 1920s and 1930s, a hst f African American pets and nvelists added their vices t this new American visin. Langstn Hughes, Zra Neale Hurstn, and Cuntee Cullen, amng thers, gathered in New Yrk City’s Harlem (黑人住宅区) district. They began t write abut their unique experiences, creating a mvement called the Harlem Renaissance.
Visual artists f the early 20th century als began incrprating the many new sights and clrs f the multiethnic (不同种族的) America visible in these new city settings. Painters assciated with a grup knwn as The Eight, such as Rbert Henri and Jhn Slan, prtrayed the picturesque sights f the city. Later painters and phtgraphers fcused n the city’s squalid (污秽的) aspects. Althugh nature remained a significant part f American cultural self-expressin, as the paintings f Gergia O’Keeffe demnstrated, it was n lnger at the heart f American culture. By the 1920s and 1930s few artists r writers cnsidered nature the extrardinary basis f American cultural identity.
In ppular music t, the sngs f many natins became American sngs. Tin Pan Alley was full f immigrant talents wh helped define American music, especially in the frm f the Bradway musical. Sme sngwriters, such as Irving Berlin and Gerge M. Chan, used their music t help define American patritic sngs and hliday traditins. During the 1920s musical frms such as the blues and jazz began t dminate the rhythms f American ppular music. These frms had their rts in Africa as adapted in the American Suth and then in cities.
（1）The main theme f the painting in the early 20th century is .
A. pverty
B. experience
C. nature
D. life
（2）Which f the fllwing cuntries’ culture might have the least effect n American culture?
A. Finland.
B. India.
C. Suth Africa.
D. Irish.
（3）The fllwing is true EXCEPT .
A. Many artists r writers didn’t realize the functin f nature in the basis f American cultural identity until 1920s.
B. The blues and jazz was quite ppular in the 1920s and had a clsely relatin with African music.
C. Immigrants affected America’s scial diversity and it can be fund in the change f the arts and culture at that time.
D. The paintings which were created by Rbert Henri and Jhn Slan may be abut the beautiful scenery f the city.
（4）What is sme f the cultural elite’s attitude twards the wrks written by the writers wh came frm Eurpe?
A. Critical. B. Reserved. C. Psitive. D. Objective.
（5）Which f the fllwing culd be the best title f the passage?
A. Immigratin and Diversity in America
B. American Mdern Culture and Art
C. Famus American Artists and Writers
D. The United States—A Develped Cuntry
F
阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：
Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research, bth the size and cnsumptin habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake. And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins(份), it's the beanples with big appetites yu really need t avid.
T test the effect f scial influence n eating habits the researchers cnducted tw experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate wmen were individually invited int a lab t stensibly(表面上)participate in a study abut mvie viewership. Befre the film began, each wman was asked t help herself t a snack. An actr hired by the researchers grabbed her fd first. In her natural state, the actr weighed 105 punds. But in half the cases she wre a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight t 180 punds.
Bth the fat and thin versins f the actr tk a large amunt f fd. The participants fllwed suit, taking mre fd than they nrmally wuld have. Hwever, they tk significantly mre when the actr was thin.
Fr the secnd test, in ne case the thin actr tk tw pieces f candy frm the snack bwls. In the ther case, she tk 30 pieces. The results were similar t the first test: the participants fllwed suit but tk significantly mre candy when the thin actr tk 30 pieces.
The tests shw that the scial envirnment is extremely influential when we're making decisins. If this fellw participant is ging t eat mre, s will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she's having” effect. Hwever, we'll adjust the influence. If an verweight persn is having a large prtin, I'll hld back a bit because I see the results f his eating habits. But if a thin persn eats a lt, I'll fllw suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?
（1）What is the recent study mainly abut?
A. Fd safety.
B. Mvie viewership.
C. Cnsumer demand.
D. Eating behavir.
（2）What des the underlined wrd “beanples” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Big eaters.
B. Overweight persns.
C. Picky eaters.
D. Tall thin persns.
（3）Why did the researchers hire the actr?
A. T see hw she wuld affect the participants.
B. T test if the participants culd recgnize her.
C. T find ut what she wuld d in the tw tests.
D. T study why she culd keep her weight dwn.
（4） On what basis d we “adjust the influence” accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Hw hungry we are.
B. Hw slim we want t be.
C. Hw we perceive thers.
D. Hw we feel abut the fd.
G
阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：
When “Rise f the Planet f the Apes” was first shwn t the public last mnth, a grup f excited animal activists gathered n Hllywd Bulevard. But they weren’t there t thrw red paint n fur-cat-wearing film stars. Instead, ne activist, dressed in a full-bdy mnkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks fr nt using real apes (猿)!”
The creative team behind “Apes” used mtin-capture (动作捕捉) technlgy t create digitalized animals, spending tens f millins f dllars n technlgy that I recrds an actr’s perfrmance and later prcesses it with cmputer graphics t create a final image (图像). In this case, ne f a realistic-lking ape.
Yet “Apes” is mre exceptin than the rule. In fact, Hllywd has been ht n live animals lately. One nnprfit rganizatin, which mnitrs the treatment r animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs n mre than 2,000 prductins this year. Already, a number f films, including “Water fr Elephants,” “The Hangver Part Ⅱ” and “Zkeeper,” have drawn the anger f activists wh say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated prperly.
In sme cases, it’s nt s much the treatment f the animals n set in the studi that has activists wrried; it’s the ff-set training and living cnditins that are raising cncerns. And there are questins abut the films made utside the States, which smetimes are nt mnitred as clsely as prductins filmed in the Sates.
（1）Why did the animal activists gather n Hllywd Bulevard?
A. T see famus film stars.
B. T ppse wearing fur cats.
C. T raise mney fr animal prtectin.
D. T express thanks t sme filmmakers.
（2）What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The cst f making “Apes.”
B. The creatin f digitalized apes.
C. The publicity abut “Apes.”
D. The perfrmance f real apes.
（3）What des the underlined phrase “keeping tabs n” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Listing cmpletely.
B. Directing prfessinally.
C. Prmting successfully.
D. Watching carefully.
（4）What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut animal actrs?
A. They may be badly treated.
B. They shuld take further training.
C. They culd be traded illegally
D. They wuld lse ppularity.
H
阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：
Yu dash thrugh a crwded railway statin, tripping ver bags, spilling (泼出) yur cffee, nly t have the drs slide shut in yur face, leaving yu breathless n the platfrm as the train pulls away.
But at least, if yu're in France, smene may be playing the pian fr yu. But it wn’t be perfrmed by a paid musician, r even a street entertainer playing fr cins. It will just be a randm passer-by, jamming fr the fun f it n ne f the pians that the natinal railrad cmpany, S. N. C. F., has fixed in nearly 100 statins acrss France. They are free fr anyne t play, and travelers frm all walks f life have taken t ding just that.
Gares & Cnnexins, the S. N. C. F. divisin that manages its statins, rents the instruments frm the prducer, Yamaha: which maintains them and tunes them every mnth r tw. The first ne was set up in the Gare Mntparnasse in Paris in 2012.
The music, mixed with the sunds f shuting passengers, screaming trains and rlling suitcases, gives French statins a special sundscape. The amateur musicians have included Irish sccer fans and even babies. In 2014, Gares & Cnnexins and Yamaha rganized a natinwide cntest called Yur Turn t Play, asking participants t submit vides f themselves using ne f the pians. It drew nearly 900 entries.
Isn't the railrad cmpany taking a big chance? Apparently nt: “Nne f the instruments has been vandalized t this day, r even merely damaged,” said Claire Fumn, a spkeswman fr Gares & Cnnexins. “They are shared and respected by all.”
S if yu miss a train in Paris; Brdeaux r Marseille ne day, perhaps smene will be playing a favrite piece that will ease yur pain. Or perhaps yu’ll sit dwn and play yur annyance away yurself.
（1）Why did Gares & Cnnexins fix pians in railway statins?
A. T advertise Yamaha's prducts.
B. T make statins mre attractive.
C. T let travelers have a relaxing trip.
D. T help street artists make a living.
（2）What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. The cntest has prved a hit.
B. The pians are very ppular.
C. Railway statins are crwded.
D. everyne can be an amateur musician.
（3）What des the underlined wrd“vandalized”in Paragraph 5prbably mean?
A. Selected carefully.
B. Checked regularly.
C. Reserved in advance.
D. Destryed n purpse.
（4）What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Miss a train yet catch a tune
B. A sundscape in the memry
C. The rle f pian in French life
D. An amazing train with a pian bar
\s 0 参考答案
【参考答案】
（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；
答案为：B；C；B；D；C
答案为：B；C；B；A；
【参考答案】
【文章大意】文章讲述了海豚Grace小时候掉了尾巴,在过去的六年中学着没有尾巴来游泳,后来一家公司给她提供了人造尾巴,她又学着带着人造尾巴游泳。这个月她将出演《海豚的传说》,她带着人造尾巴游泳给了人们很多勇气。
（1）【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“ was fighting fr her life.”以及第三句的“Is she ging t make it?”可以得出海豚训练师担心她是否能存活下来,故选C。
（2）【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The new tail isn’t necessary fr her t feel cmfrtable,”says Stne,“but it helps t keep that range f mtin and build muscles.”可知选C。
（3）【解析】选D。推理判断题。记叙文主旨绝大多数出现在文章最后,本文也不例外。最后一句中的curage是本题的题眼。作者在最后告诉读者本文的写作目的,即鼓励人们在逆境中要勇敢要有勇气,故答案为D。
答案为：C；B；A；A；A；
答案为：D；D；A；C
【解析】
本文是说明文。最近的研究表明：我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。文章详述了这个实验的过程。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research, bth the size and cnsumptin habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake”可知，根据消费者研究杂志最近的一项研究，我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。因此这项研究是关于饮食行为的。故选D。
【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据前半句“And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins（份）”可知，现有的研究认为：你应该避免和体重较重、点大份饭菜的人一起吃饭。后半句认为，你真正应该避免的是the beanples with big appetites。由cntrary t可推断出，画线词和heavier peple（超重的人）相反，结合选项，D选项（瘦瘦高高的人）正好和heavier peple正好相反。故选D。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“T test the effect f scial influence n eating habits, the researchers cnducted tw experiments”可知， 为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，在两个实验中，胖的和瘦的演员都吃了大量的食物。参与者也照做，吃的食物比平常多。 然而，当演员是瘦的时候，参与者们服用的食物更多。由此推断，研究人员雇用演员是为了看看她如何影响参与者。故选A。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If an verweight persn is having a large prtin, I’ll hld back a bit because I see the results f his eating habits. But if a thin persn eats a lt, I’ll fllw suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I? ”可知，如果一个超重的人吃很大一份，我会忍住一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着做。如果他吃得多保持苗条，为什么我不能呢？ 因此推断我们是根据我们对他人的看法（即：如何看待他人）来调整影响的。故选C。
答案为：D； B；D；A；
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前，感谢电影制作者，在电影拍摄时，没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术，而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐地动物的现象，这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到的。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, ne activist ,dressed in a full -bdy mnkey suit ,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks fr nt using real apes”可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，称赞电影制作人:“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴。所以动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。故选D项。
【2题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The creative team behind "Apes" used mtin-capture (动作捕捉) technlgy t create digitalized animals, spending tens f millins f dllars n technlgy that I recrds an actr’s perfrmance and later prcesses it with cmputer graphics t create a final image (图像). ”可知，“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动物，在记录演员表演的技术上，花费数千万美元，然后用电脑图形处理，以产生最终的影像。由此可知，第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B项。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线前的句子“One nnprfit rganizatin, which mnitrs the treatment r animals in filmed entertainment”（一个非营利组织，监控动物在电影娱乐中的待遇）以及下文Already, a number f films, including "Water fr Elephants," "The Hangver Part Ⅱ" and "Zkeeper," have drawn the anger f activists wh say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated prperly.（许多电影,包括“大象的眼泪”,“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理员”,引起了动物保护人士的愤怒，他们说影片中的动物没有遭到很好的对待。）由此可知，其中一家监控动物待遇的非营利组织，今年正密切关注着2000多部影片。由此判断出，划线词的意思是“密切关注”。故选D项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段In sme cases, it’s nt s much the treatment f the animals n set in the studi that has activists wrried; it’s the ff-set training and living cnditins that are raising cncerns. And there are questins abut the films made utside the States, which smetimes are nt mnitred as clsely as prductins filmed in the Sates.”（在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题，让活动
答案为：C；B；D；A；