人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues当堂达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues当堂达标检测题，共9页。

五 Unit 2 Perid 1
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2020·石家庄高一检测)
It tk multiple weddings fr Christine Law t realize what she needed t d. In the summer f 2014, her schedule was packed with friends’ marriage celebratins—flwer-filled ccasins that gt her thinking, “Where d all the flwers g after the party? ” Mre ften than nt, they were thrwn away. Law was cnfident she culd find a better use fr them.
By August, she had a plan: cnvince cuples and cmpanies hsting events t dnate their flwers, which she wuld pick up and deliver within 48 hurs t senirs acrss the city. She wanted t bring beauty int the lives f the elderly. She drew n her experience thrugh being a vlunteer in nn-prfit institutins in rder t set up her wn rganizatin, which she called Flranthrpie. Nt having enugh buquets(花束) fr all 150 peple f a health center, Law asked the staff t prvide a list f patients wh needed cheering up mst. “The first wman I apprached thught it was a mistake, and that the flwers culdn’t pssibly be fr her, ” says Law. “I said they were a gift, and we talked fr a half hur. ”
In additin t health centers, Flranthrpie fcuses n cmmunity grups devted t the elderly. Laetitia Theleme is a vlunteer fr Les Petits Fieres, an rganizatin that aims t help the elderly wh dn’t have a supprt system. The grup receives a dzen r s buquets frm Flranthrpie mnthly, and then redistributes them. “Our mtt is ‘flwers befre bread’, ” says Theleme. “We dn’t fcus n primary care, but rather n nurishing(滋养) the spirit. Flranthrpie helps us d that. It’s amazing what a big difference a small buquet can make. ”
In the beginning, mst f Flranthrpie’s dnatins came thrugh wrd f muth. These days, Law receives messages frm strangers via her rganizatin’s Facebk page and has cnnected with crpratins and flwer whlesalers. Law hpes t expand Flranthrpie natinally, but at this pint is happy t be able t versee each delivery persnally.
【语篇概述】本文讲述了Christine Law把婚礼上用过的花送给老人们, 为他们的生活增加美的享受, 她的做法得到了很多人的支持的故事。
1. What made Christine Law set up Flranthrpie?
A. The waste f flwers.
B. The lneliness f senirs.
C. The persuasin f ther friends.
D. The warm atmsphere f weddings.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Where d all the flwers g after the party? ’ Mre ften than nt, they were thrwn away. Law was cnfident she culd find a better use fr them. ”可知, 婚礼上使用过的花束的浪费使Christine Law成立了Flranthrpie这个机构。故选A。
2. What was the wman’s reactin t Christine Law’s flwers?
A. She was mved.
B. She was excited.
C. She was wrried.
D. She was surprised.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The first wman I apprached thught it was a mistake, and that the flwers culdn’t pssibly be fr her”可推知, 当Christine Law给第一位女士送花时, 她感到惊讶。故选D。
3. What can we infer abut Flranthrpie frm Laetitia Theleme’s wrds?
A. It shuld fcus n primary care.
B. It is benefiting mre than the elderly.
C. It is ding smething f great imprtance.
D. It shuld cperate with mre nn-prfit institutins.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Flranthrpie helps us d that. It’s amazing what a big difference a small buquet can make. ”可推知, Laetitia Theleme认为 Flranthrpie做的事产生了很大影响, 故C项符合文意。
4. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Vlunteer Yur Time
B. Dn’t Thrw Flwers Away
C. Special Delivery Makes Yur Day
D. Brighten Senirs’ Lives with Flwers
【解析】选D。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Christine Law为了不浪费婚礼上用过的花, 把花送给老人们, 这给他们的生活带来了美好。故D项适合作文章标题。
B
One mrning, my newspaper wasn’t delivered n time. Since I always brught it t wrk, it upset me that I wuld have t pick ne up n my way t wrk. After breakfast, I was already running late, but figured I culd make it if I hurried.
As I pulled int the parking lt f the stre, I nticed a yung man in a wheelchair wh seemed t be struggling. “Smene else will stp and help him, ” I thught.
Hwever, n ne stpped. I gt ut, and walked ver t see what the truble was.
“Is there anything I can d? ” I asked. It was then that I nticed he wasn’t able t speak, and was still struggling with the chair.
I lked dwn at the chair and nticed that the clamps (夹具) hlding the electrnic keybard had apparently becme lse causing the equipment t slip dwn, ut f his reach.
I pulled it back int place and then re-tightened the clamps. He hit a key n the keybard. An electrnic vice tld me, “Thank yu. ” He then fund the cntrl that steered (操纵) the chair, turned and left.
I gt back in my car and headed ff t wrk, cmpletely frgetting my newspaper. As I drve, I felt a deep gratitude (感激). I was truly blessed t have the physical abilities that allw me t live a nrmal life. Here was this yung man wh relied n machines t get arund and cmmunicate. He prbably dreamed abut ding all the things that I thught were nrmal and simple.
It’s funny; fifteen minutes befre that happened, I was whining because my mrning paper hadn’t arrived n time. I was glad I helped the yung man, because he helped me gain a new viewpint n everything I had in my life.
【语篇概述】本文讲述了作者由于早上没按时收到晨报而抱怨, 不得不在上班路上寻找一个商店买报纸, 在停车场, 他帮助了一个残疾年轻人, 认识到我们应该珍惜自己目前所拥有的东西, 而不是抱怨那些没有的。作者很庆幸遇到并帮助这个残疾的年轻人。
5. Why did the authr stp at the stre?
A. T d his jb.
B. T have breakfast.
C. T buy a newspaper.
D. T drive a clleague t wrk.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“One mrning, my newspaper wasn’t delivered n time. Since I always brught it t wrk, it upset me that I wuld have t pick ne up n my way t wrk. ”可知, 作者的报纸没有送到, 他又经常习惯性地带着它上班, 因此, 他选择上班路上在一家商店买报纸。故选C。
6. What was the yung man trying t reach?
A. The clamps. B. The car key.
C. The wheelchair. D. The electrnic keybard.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段“I lked dwn at the chair and nticed that the clamps hlding the electrnic keybard had apparently becme lse causing the equipment t slip dwn, ut f his reach. ”可知, 作者发现年轻人轮椅上的支撑电子键盘的夹具松动使电子键盘滑落下来, 年轻人够不到。可见, 年轻人是在挣扎着拿掉落的电子键盘。故选D。
7. What des the underlined wrd “whining” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Cmplaining. B. Wrrying.
C. Arguing. D. Crying.
【解析】选A。词义推测题。根据画线词所在句的句意及常识可知, 作者因为晨报没按时被送到而抱怨。cmplaining抱怨; wrrying担心; arguing争论; crying哭泣。故选A。
8. What did the authr learn frm the experience?
A. Treasure what we have.
B. Treat the disabled nicely.
C. Technlgy has changed ur lives.
D. Dn’t get annyed ver small things.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I was truly blessed t have the physical abilities that allw me t live a nrmal life. ”可知, 作者在帮助残疾的年轻人之后, 很庆幸自己拥有一种正常的生活, 而最后一段“It’s funny; fifteen minutes befre that happened, I was whining because my mrning paper hadn’t arrived n time. ”中提到, 作者之前还抱怨自己的晨报没到, 而年轻人可能正梦想着自己所拥有的。由此推测, 作者在帮助了年轻人之后明白, 要珍惜自己目前所拥有的东西, 而不是抱怨那些没有的。故选A。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
Building Trust in a Relatinship Again
Trust is a learned behaviur that we gain frm past experiences. 1 Trust is a risk. But yu can’t be successful when there’s a lack f trust in a relatinship that results frm an actin where the wrngder takes n respnsibility t fix the mistake.
Unfrtunately, we’ve all been victims f betrayal. Whether we’ve been stlen frm, lied t, misled, r cheated n, there are different levels f lsing trust. Smetimes peple simply can’t trust anymre. 2 It’s understandable, but if yu’re willing t build trust in a relatinship again, we have sme steps yu can take t get yu there.
● 3 Having cnfidence in yurself will help yu make better chices because yu can see what the best utcme wuld be fr yur well-being.
● 4 If yu’ve been betrayed, yu are the victim f yur circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At sme pint in all f ur lives, we’ll have ur trust tested r vilated.
●Yu didn’t lse “everything”. Once trust is lst, what is left? Instead f lking at the situatin frm this hpeless angle, lk at everything yu still have and be thankful fr all f the gd in yur life. 5 Instead, it’s a healthy way t wrk thrugh the experience t allw rm fr psitive grwth and frgiveness.
A. Learn t really trust yurself.
B. It is putting cnfidence in smene.
C. Stp regarding yurself as the victim.
D. Remember that yu can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been t badly hurt and they can’t bear t let it happen again.
F. This knwledge carries ver in their attitude twards their future relatinships.
G. Seeing the psitive side f things desn’t mean yu’re ignring what happened.
【语篇概述】本文为说明文。人与人之间需要相互信任, 赢得别人的信任并不是一件容易的事情。我们也曾在某个特定的关系群中成了背叛的受害者。作者就如何重新在这个关系群中建立起信任, 给出了几条建议。
1. 【解析】选B。并列关系。第一段主要阐述了什么是“信任”。根据空前的Trust is a learned behaviur. . . 以及空后的Trust is a risk可知, B项(信任是对某人充满自信心)符合语境, 故选B项。
2. 【解析】选E。递进关系。空前列举了遭遇背叛的几种情况: 被偷窃、被撒谎、被误导、被欺骗, 他们都是受害者, 所以E项(这些事情的发生使人们受到了深深的伤害, 他们不能容忍它再次发生。)符合语境。故选E项。
3. 【解析】选A。总分关系。根据空后的Having cnfidence in yurself. . . 可知, 此处作者建议学会真正信任你自己, 故选A项。
4. 【解析】选C。总分关系。根据空后的. . . yu are the victim. . . 和being a victim以及a “victim mentality”可知, 此处作者的建议是不要再把自己当成一个受害者, 故选C项。
5. 【解析】选G。转折关系。空前作者建议不要从绝望的角度看待事情, 而要看到你依然拥有的东西和感激你生活中所有好的方面。而空后作者说这是一种健康的方式……。由此可知, G项(看到事情积极的一面并不意味着你正在忽视已经发生了的事情)符合语境, 故选G项。
【素养培优】
阅读课文Mther f Ten Thusand Babies, 用自己的语言写一篇60词左右的概要。
Lin Qiazhi was a famus dctr, wh chse t study medicine regardless f her brther’s cmplain at age 18. She graduated frm cllege with the schlarship and was hired as the first female resident physician. Then she pened a private clinic after the war. She was interested in tending patients, publishing medical research and training yung dctrs. She delivered ver 50, 000 babies in her life and didn’t retire until she died.
阅读理解
I was in my first year f cllege, making friends and enjying life, but then my whle wrld turned upside dwn. I had a heart attack. It felt like smene was stabbing (刺) me in the chest with a knife ver and ver again.
After three mnths f rest I went back t cllege, but then things tk a turn fr the wrse. I was staying at my Nana’s huse and wke up in the middle f the night with a terrible pain in my chest. I knew I was having a heart attack again.
I culdn’t even shut fr help. Luckily my grandpa was ging t the tilet and heard me falling ut f bed. If it wasn’t fr him, I prbably wuldn’t be here.
The tw hles in my heart were causing the prblems and I needed an peratin immediately t repair them. Unfrtunately, the surgery didn’t g well and they nly managed t repair ne f the hles.
When I wke up frm the peratin, I had a really dry muth and culdn’t wait t have smething t eat and drink. The biggest shck f all came when I was tld that I needed a heart transplant and was put n the register. The dctrs were stunned at hw quickly heart failure came n—it usually takes years, but it tk my heart less than six mnths t get t that stage. My whle wrld came crashing dwn, but I stayed strng. It was a chice between crying every day and getting n with my life.
As time went n, life became even harder. I hated feeling weak all the time and needing help with everything. It gt t the pint where I thught I wuld never get a new heart. I was diagnsed with depressin.
Even thugh I thught that Christmas 2008 wuld be my last, I really enjyed it and even had a gd New Year. Everyne was crying fr me when the clck struck midnight and they tld me t keep fighting.
A week later, I gt a call frm the dctrs saying they’d fund a suitable dnr (捐赠人). My wish came true and thankfully the peratin went well. I spent fur hurs in surgery where they tk ut my ld heart and put a new ne in. When I wke up I burst ut crying. I had a secnd chance f life.
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患上心脏病, 坚强地与病魔作斗争, 最后终于等到了一颗新的心脏。
1. What happened when the authr was having his secnd heart attack?
A. He felt less pain than he had during the previus ne.
B. He realized what it was and shuted fr help in time.
C. He narrwly escaped death thanks t his grandfather.
D. He decided t have an peratin t repair the tw hles in his heart.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段“I culdn’t even shut fr help. Luckily my grandpa was ging t the tilet and heard me falling ut f bed. If it wasn’t fr him, I prbably wuldn’t be here. ”可知, 第二次心脏病发作时, 多亏“我”的爷爷在场, “我”才幸免于难。故选C。
2. When the authr learned that he needed a heart transplant, he______.
A. culdn’t help crying every day
B. chse t cntinue t fight fr his life
C. felt s depressed that he tried t kill himself
D. was s anxius that his heart failure develped very quickly
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段“My whle wrld came crashing dwn, but I stayed strng. ”可知, 虽然“我”感觉到世界塌了, 但是“我”依然选择坚强。也就是说为了生活继续与病魔斗争。故选B。
3. At the beginning f 2009, the authr______.
A. was cnvinced that the past Christmas had been his last
B. felt blessed and grateful fr his secnd chance f life
C. received a heart transplant but the peratin didn’t g well
D. felt hpeless all the time and was diagnsed with depressin
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知, 作者因为新的心脏的移植, 又重获了新生。作者当然是心存感激的。故选B。
4. Which ne wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Chices matter
B. Rebuilding my wrld
C. Waiting fr a new heart
D. The mst special Christmas
【解析】选C。标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者患上心脏病, 坚强地与病魔作斗争, 最后终于等到了一颗新的心脏。故选C。