人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues当堂达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues当堂达标检测题，共23页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7， ”等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: These DVDs will be due back n Friday, the 5th.
M: ①Hw much mre shuld we pay t keep them anther week?
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Buying DVDs. B. Renting DVDs.
C. Making DVDs.
答案: B
Text 2
M: ②We’ll rder the fd a little later. Let’s enjy the atmsphere here first.
W: I like the decratin and the arrangement f green plants between tables.
M: And the music here is nt t lud s we can even carry n this cnversatin.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a music hall. B. Near the wds.
C. In a restaurant.
答案: C
Text 3
W: I never imagined the weather wuld be s warm.
M: ③Well, that’s what makes the place s crwded. But that’s ne aspect f it I can’t stand.
W: At least that means there are many water sprts cmpetitins.
3. What des the man dislike abut the place?
A. The weather. B. The large crwd.
C. The cmpetitins.
答案: B
Text 4
M: I’d like t take this ne, but the price isn’t marked n it.
W: ④Let me put the name f the thing here, and the cmputer will tell us what the price is.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a supermarket. B. At a schl.
C. At a cmputer centre.
答案: A
Text 5
M: What wuld yu like, Rse?
W: ⑤I prefer Chinese black tea ver milk tea.
M: OK. D yu want it ht r iced?
W: ⑤I’d rather have iced tea, please. Hw abut yu?
M: I prefer ht Chinese green tea.
5. What des Rse chse t drink?
A. Iced milk tea. B. Iced black tea.
C. Ht green tea.
答案: B
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W: OK, dinner’s ready, Owen.
M: This lks delicius. The chicken smells great.
W: Hw was yur first day at the summer jb?
M: Pretty gd. The factry is kind f big and nisy, ⑥but the peple seem nice. This lady, Glria shwed me arund and tld me all the rules.
W: Is Glria the bss?
M: N, a guy named Carsn is the head. He wasn’t there tday.
W: Oh, Owen, yu were saying that yu haven’t met the bss yet.
M: N, but I met his sn, Mark. He will be the bss nce he gets mre experience. He spent last summer lading the delivery trucks, ⑦but this year he’s ging t be perating the machines with me.
W: Great.
6. What des the man say abut his jb?
A. The bss is really nice.
B. Wrkmates lk friendly.
C. Wrkplace is small and nisy.
答案: B
7. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The bss tld the man all the rules.
B. Mark will becme the bss this year.
C. The man will cperate with Mark.
答案: C
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
Text 7
W: I’ve already read yur annual reprt. ⑧Well dne. I didn’t expect yu t finish it in such a shrt time.
M: Well, I culdn’t have dne it withut yur help.
W: Dn’t be s mdest. I knw yu’re a capable persn. Yu’ve perfrmed well.
M: Thanks fr yur cmpliment. But there’s still plenty mre I need t learn.
W: ⑨Keep up the gd wrk. Yu have a bright future ahead f yu.
M: I’ll d my best.
8. What des the wman think f the man’s wrk?
A. Excellent. B. Awful. C. Original.
答案: A
9. Where wuld this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a wrk ffice.
B. In the classrm.
C. In a lecture hall.
答案: A
听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。
Text 8
W: Yu lk very anxius this evening. Is there anything wrng?
M: I am wrried abut my 15-year-ld niece, Helen.
W: What’s wrrying yu ?
M: ⑩I’ve seen a big change in her. She used t be very utging and sciable but nw she is having prblems with ther children at schl. Nw she is ttally smene else.
W: Really?
M: Yes, nw she is quiet and desn’t want t talk t anyne else. Her teacher said things were ging backward in her study.
W: Her parents must be very anxius abut her.
M: N, nt really, QUOTE bth f them are t busy t wrry abut their daughter. I think I need t talk t them and ask them t spend mre time with Helen.
W: Take it easy. It is smething natural. I was utging when I was a little girl, but became very shy in teenage years, s dn’t be nervus abut yur niece.
M: Maybe yu are right, QUOTE but I will talk with my brther anyway.
10. What des the man mainly mentin abut Helen?
A. Changes in her character.
B. Prblems with teachers.
C. Relatinships with parents.
答案: A
11. What des the man decide t d in the end?
A. Have a talk with Helen.
B. Talk with Helen’s father.
C. Spend mre time with Helen.
答案: B
12. What can we learn abut Helen?
A. Her parents are very busy.
B. Classmates dislike her.
C. Teachers wrry abut her.
答案: A
听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。
Text 9
M: Hell, welcme t ur prgram “Tday City”. I’m Larry. QUOTE We’re ging t Luisville Kentucky where ur guest Michelle Ray cmes frm. QUOTE She is prud f her middle-sized city with a small twn feel and big city dreams. Nw, Michelle, tell us abut yur city.
W: Thank yu, Larry. Here is my city. Luisville is my city. QUOTE The first place I take visitrs frm ut f twn is t Highland fr shpping and night life. When I have delicius Asian fd, I always g t the Zen Garden which prvides wnderful all vegetable dishes.
M: Ww, that’s interesting. Many peple g fr healthy fd nw.
W: Yu can see that again. If I want t g camping and fishing, I g t the Red River area. QUOTE Fr cmplete quiet I can hide away in my huse with a gd bk frm ne f ur public libraries.
M: That all sunds very exciting. I’m sure sme f ur listeners will include Luisville in their travel plan fr their next hliday. Thank yu, Michelle.
13. Where des Michelle Ray cme frm?
A. A middle-sized city. B. A small twn.
C. A big city.
答案: A
14. Which place wuld Michelle Ray take her visitrs t fr shpping?
A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands.
C. The Red River area.
答案: B
15. What des Michelle Ray d fr cmplete quiet?
A. G camping. B. Study in a library.
C. Read at hme.
答案: C
16. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Late-night shpping. B. Asian fd.
C. Luisville.
答案: C
听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。
Text 10
M: I’m Carl Jhnsn, the rganizer f this year’s Abingtn Fun Run. I’m delighted t be able t tell yu QUOTE that this year it will be held at 11 am, n Sunday May 24th instead f Saturday, s make a nte in yur diary. It’s pen t runners f any age and ability—children, their parents, grandparents, friends.
The curse f the fun run will be thrugh the beautiful envirnment f Abingtn Park and ttal distance will be three kilmeters, QUOTE starting and finishing at the ftball grund. That’s n the suth side f the park, very clse t the main entrance. Abingtn Fun Run is a race in which there are n winners r lsers. Everyne wh takes part will be given smething t remember the day. Last year it was a T-shirt. QUOTE This year it will be a water bttle s it’s certain t be very useful.
The cst fr adults is $8 if yu register in advance r $10 n the day. QUOTE Any child under the age f 15 can take part fr free but there’s a lwer age limit f 8. If yu wuld like t jin in the fun run, entry frms and an infrmatin pack with lts f useful tips fr imprving yur fitness and preparing fr the run are available frm any newsagents. See yu there.
17. When will the race be held this year?
A. On May 11th. B. On May 23rd.
C. On May 24th.
答案: C
18. Where des the race start?
A. At the ftball grund.
B. On the nrth side f the park.
C. At the main entrance f the park.
答案: A
19. What can every runner get this year?
A. A T-shirt. B. A water bttle.
C. A pair f running shes.
答案: B
20. Wh can run in the race free f charge?
A. Children under 8 years f age.
B. Children between 8 and 15 years f age.
C. Adults registering in advance.
答案: B
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·邯郸高一检测)
Whether they are already husehld names r a hidden figure deserving f mre recgnitin, the fllwing ladies changed the wrld with their great cntributins.
Ali Strker
Ali Strker tk the theater wrld—and, indeed, the very Internet—by strm when, n June 9, 2019, she became the first perfrmer in a wheelchair t take hme a Tny Award. She memrably devted her acceptance speech t “every kid. . . wh has a disability, a limitatin, a challenge, wh has been waiting t see themselves represented in this arena. ”
Anna Bissell
Althugh it was her husband wh invented the carpet-sweeping machine in 1876 and funded Bissell, Anna Bissell became the CEO f the cmpany in 1889, making her the first female CEO in America. After her husband’s death, she traveled arund the cuntry selling sweepers and making deals with majr retailers t carry the Bissell brand. Eventually, she tk the brand internatinal.
Junk Tabei
Twenty-tw years after the first-ever successful missin t the tp f Munt Everest, Japanese muntaineer Junk Tabei became the first wman t reach the peak n May 16, 1975. But she wasn’t dne climbing—far frm it. Seventeen years later her climbing the tp f Munt Everest, she als became the first wman t reach the Seven Summits. With a five-ft height and a weight f nly 92 punds, Tabei brke steretypes abut hw a strng, athletic persn culd lk.
Virginia Apgar
Generatins f parents we this American dctr a huge thank yu, as she develped the Apgar Scre, the first standardized system f tests t assess well-being at 1 and 5 minutes after birth. Apgar als happens t hld the title f the first wman t be hired as a full prfessr at the medical schl at Clumbia University.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四位为世界做出贡献的伟大女性。
21. Whse stry is the mst inspiring fr the disabled?
A. Ali Strker. B. Anna Bissell.
C. Junk Tabei. D. Virginia Apgar.
【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据第一部分的she became the first perfrmer in a wheelchair t take hme a Tny Award. . . t “every kid. . . wh has a disability. . . 可知, Ali Strker的故事对残疾人是最鼓舞人心的。故选A项。
22. What can we learn abut Junk Tabei?
A. She lks very strng and athletic.
B. She is the first t reach the Seven Summits.
C. She didn’t climb again fr seventeen years after 1975.
D. She is the first female t reach the tp f Munt Everest.
【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据第三部分的. . . Junk Tabei became the first wman t reach the peak n May 16, 1975. 可知, Junk Tabei 是第一位到达珠穆朗玛峰的女性。故选D项。
23. What is Apgar Scre meant t d?
A. T assess newbrns’ health.
B. T prevent newbrns’ diseases.
C. T help dctrs t deliver newbrns.
D. T guide parents t lk after newbrns.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四部分的. . . the Apgar Scre, the first standardized system f tests t assess well-being at 1 and 5 minutes after birth. 可知, the Apgar Scre是用来评估新生儿的健康情况的。故选A项。
B
Frmer Natinal Ftball League player and children’s authr Tim Green has added anther bk t his list f accmplishments: Unstppable. The bk tells the stry f a 12-year-ld by named Harrisn, wh survives life in a cruel fster hme (寄养家庭) befre he finally finds a lving family. Once he settles in and realizes his natural ftball ability, tragedy strikes again and he lses his leg because f a deadly bne cancer. Unstppable fllws Harrisn’s incredible jurney as he faces many challenges in his life.
Tim Green says he decided t write a nvel abut a kid facing cancer after watching hw his wife fught t survive her wn illness. “Her mental and physical tughness were mre heric t me than anything I’d ever seen in the natinal sprts leagues, ” Green tld TFK kid reprter Zachary J. Lewis.
After watching his wife’s battle, Green said, he knew he needed t write abut a persn wh struggled thrugh a serius illness. But because teenagers are the target fr his bks, he needed t tell the stry thrugh the eyes f a teenager.
When friends intrduced Jeffrey Keith t Green, Green knew he had fund the right persn t help him“capture the herism that it takes t fight cancer”. Cancer-survivr Jeffrey Keith lst his leg because f disease at twelve, but went n t be the galie (守门员) fr the Bstn Cllege Divisin 1 Lacrsse (长曲棍球) Team and was als the first amputee (被截肢者) t run 3, 300 miles acrss the cuntry. When Green heard Jeffrey Keith’s stry, he knew it was the perfect narrative n which t base his next bk.
TFK asked Keith what it felt like t read Unstppable fr the first time. “Tim captured what it felt like fr me t g thrugh this experience and battle back, ” Keith said. “After I read the bk, Tim asked me t describe it in ne wrd, and I said ‘awesme’. Tim’s bk sends a message t all the kids acrss the cuntry that are facing bstacles that can have nthing t d with cancer: yu are all unstppable, as lng as yu believe it. ”
【语篇概述】本文讲述了作家Tim Green根据与癌症抗争的妻子和一位残疾运动员的故事创作了一部励志作品Unstppable。
24. What happened t Harrisn after he was adpted by a lving family?
A. He became a galie f a ftball team.
B. He lst ne leg in an accident.
C. He was fund t suffer frm bld cancer.
D. He realized he had talent fr playing ftball.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知, Harrisn被一家好心人收养后, 发现了自己的足球天赋。故选D。后来, 他得了骨癌, 失去了一条腿, 故B项错误。
25. Wh inspires Tim Green t write the nvel Unstppable?
A. A by named Harrisn. B. His wife.
C. Zachary J. Lewis. D. Jeffrey Keith.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知, Tim Green目睹了妻子与疾病作斗争的过程, 她顽强的精神给了Tim创作的灵感。
26. What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Jeffrey Keith thinks highly f Unstppable.
B. Jeffrey Keith has read Unstppable many times.
C. Unstppable will be ne f the best-sellers this year.
D. Jeffrey Keith is fnd f reading Tim Green’s nvels.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段尤其是“awesme”一词可知, Jeffrey Keith对Tim Green的Unstppable这部作品评价很高。
27. The nvel Unstppable intends t inspire kids that ______.
A. they shuld fight against disease fearlessly
B. they shuld pursue their dreams
C. they can becme a writer as they wish
D. they can vercme any bstacles if they want
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知, 这部小说向那些面临困难的孩子传递了一种信息: 只要你相信(你能行), 你就是不可阻挡的。
C
KBG84 is a ne-f-a-kind girl band in Japan cnsisting f 33 singing and dancing grannies, with an average age f 84. The ldest member, Haru Yamashir, is 97 years ld!
The new band, based n the remte island f Khama in Okinawa, is a huge hit in the cuntry—s much s that the members are rather shcked by their success. Their first single—titled Cme n and Dance, Khama Island—has made it t the tp f the charts, and they’ve just cmpleted a sell-ut tur f Japan.
“We felt like stars in Tky, ”added 86-year-ld Hidek Kedamri. “Everyne in the audience had a big smile, which gave us the energy t sing ur hearts ut. We’re blessed t have been brn in Khama. Our lyrics are abut the island and nature—whales in the sea sputing r dlphins ding smersaults(空翻). ”
Regardless f the lyrics, these elderly wmen are incredibly charming when they perfrm. Their energy and enthusiasm are amazing, cnsidering their age. In fact, n ne under the age f 80 is allwed int the band. It turns ut that the pp queens are blessed with incredible genes—Okinawan islanders have ne f the highest life expectancies in the wrld. Their diet chiefly cnsists f vegetables and lcal purple-fleshed sweet Ptates, with practically n added sugar. Menaka said she isn’t particular abut her diet.
“I lk after my health by cleaning my hme, wiping the flrs, steaming rice, ”she said. “I stay in the shade when it’s t ht. I dn’t want t get burnt. I have t take care f my skin—I’m still yung at heart! ”
【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了日本一个由33位平均年龄为84岁的奶奶组成的乐队大获成功的故事。
28. What’s the aim f writing the passage?
A. T tell us KBG84 is the best band in Japan.
B. T intrduce a ppular band in Japan.
C. T shw why KBG84 is s ppular.
D. T prve the elderly can becme stars.
【解析】选B。目的意图题。根据全文的整体内容可推知, 本文主要介绍了日本一个奶奶乐队大获成功的故事, 故选B。
29. Hw did the members f KBG84 feel when they succeeded?
A. Very surprised. B. Rather calm.
C. A little prud. D. Fairly cntent.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“The new band, based n the remte island f Khama in Okinawa, is a huge hit in the cuntry—s much s that the members are rather shcked by their success”可知, 乐队成员对自己的成功很震惊, 故选A项。
30. What are the lyrics f KBG84 abut?
A. The wmen’s interests.
B. Inspiring stries.
C. Khama and nature.
D. Whales and dlphins’ fd.
【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Our lyrics are abut the island and nature—whales in the sea sputing r dlphins ding smersaults. ”可知, KBG84乐队的歌词都是关于她们居住的那个岛和自然的, 故选C。
31. What Menaka said in the last paragraph suggests ______.
A. she keeps fit by ding husewrk
B. taking exercise every day brings her jy
C. she likes high temperature very much
D. her gd skin is what she takes pride in
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I lk after my health by cleaning my hme, wiping the flrs, steaming rice, ” 并结合本段的整体内容可知, Menaka 通过做家务保持健康状态, 故选A。
D
In Japan, Christmas just isn’t Christmas withut butter. That’s because the Japanese lve t celebrate Christmas Eve with “Christmas cakes”, which are filled with whipped cream (生奶油) and tpped with strawberries. Making this tasty treat requires sme serius amunts f butter. But this year, the creamy glden spread is in shrt supply n the island natin.
In fact, many Japanese supermarkets are fresh ut f dairy (milk) prducts entirely. Thse that d still have butter ften limit shppers t ne bx apiece, and the price fr that bx is much higher than nrmal.
Nrthern Japan has been suffering unusually cld winters in recent years, and all f Japan has had t endure (忍受) htter summers. This extreme weather has stressed ut the natin’s dairy cws. They have nt been able t prduce their expected amunt f milk.
Hwever, even befre the bad weather, Japan’s butter supply was in truble. The number f dairy farms in the cuntry has been steadily shrinking. Nt many yung peple in Japan want t becme dairy farmers anymre.
The demand fr dairy prducts in Japan has als been falling. The Japanese diet cnsists mainly f rice and seafd, and it ften desn’t require many milk prducts. S the gvernment decided t cut back the number f the cuntry’s dairy cws in 2007. This led t a butter shrtage in 2008 as well as the current shrtage.
The Japanese gvernment has tried t increase the stck f butter by imprting (进口) abut 10, 000 tns frm verseas. But even this emergency supply has dne little t end the shrtage this Christmas seasn.
Blgger Audrey Akcasu says Japanese peple are using substitutes in their cking r paying mre mney fr real butter.
“Sme bakeries are chsing t replace butter with margarine (人造黄油) this year, claiming the slight change in taste will be less nticeable than the ptential higher price we wuld see if they used imprted butter, ” she writes in Nikkan Gendai, a Japanese newspaper. “But fr many shppers, it’ll have t be margarine r nthing this Christmas. ”
【语篇概述】这是一篇社会生活类文章。在日本过圣诞节黄油是必不可少的。但是, 今年日本黄油短缺。文章分析了产生这一现象的原因。日本政府想通过进口黄油来解决这一问题, 但是, 此举可能不会产生什么作用。
32. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The milk. B. The butter.
C. The strawberry. D. The Christmas cake.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。第一段第一句提到, 在日本过圣诞节黄油是必不可少的。第一段倒数第二句提到, 制作圣诞蛋糕需要大量的黄油。承接该句可知, 画线部分应指黄油。今年, 日本黄油短缺。故B选项正确。
33. Which f the fllwing is prbably very ppular in Japan?
A. Being dairy farmers.
B. Enjying varius dairy prducts.
C. Eating cakes at Christmas.
D. Tasting margarine rather than real butter.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段中的“Japanese lve t celebrate Christmas Eve with ‘Christmas cakes’, ”可知, 日本人喜欢用圣诞蛋糕来庆祝圣诞节。所以, 圣诞节吃蛋糕在日本很流行。故C选项正确。
34. Which f the fllwing is Japan actually facing nw?
A. A cw crisis.
B. Much milder winter.
C. A shrinking ppulatin.
D. Cntinually falling fd prices.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第五段中的“S the gvernment decided t cut back the number f the cuntry’s dairy cws in 2007. This led t a butter shrtage in 2008 as well as the current shrtage. ”可知, 导致黄油短缺的原因是日本奶牛的减少。所以, 日本真正面对的是奶牛危机。故A选项正确。
35. What des Audrey Akcasu think f the gvernment’s imprting butter frm verseas?
A. It’s wise. B. It’s unnecessary.
C. It’s ineffective. D. It’s unreasnable.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第六段中的“But even this emergency supply has dne little t end the shrtage this Christmas seasn. ”可知, 政府进口黄油的举动对于结束黄油的短缺起不了作用, 故C选项正确。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne can benefit frm better cmmunicatin. 36 Of curse, we knw that isn’t true, but this shuldn’t stp yu imprving yur cmmunicatin skills. Here are a few tips t help yu becme a better cmmunicatr.
• 37
Verbal(口头的) language is nly ne part f the cmmunicatin—bdy language is anther. If yu ever want t knw hw t tell if smene is lying, bdy language is the answer. Yur bdy language tells ther peple what yu aren’t verbally saying: if yu are anxius, cnfident, cnfused, angry r in any ther type f emtin r state f mind. If yu becme gd at reading bdy language, it will help yu becme a better cmmunicatr.
•Listen t thers.
Befre yu ever begin t speak, take a minute t see if anyne else has smething t say. 38 Listening t thers has many benefits, such as allwing yu t learn new things r get infrmatin that yu may later need.
•Think befre yu speak.
Yur parents prbably tld yu this when yu were yung, but many peple still d nt take a mment t think abut the wrds they are abut t say. 39 There is a time and place fr all wrds and tnes f vice.
40 Yu will have t practice yur cmmunicatin skills befre yu can ever becme an excellent cmmunicatr.
A. This is nt an vernight thing.
B. Singing a sng fr them is gd.
C. Becme fluent in bdy language.
D. Dn’t try making the cnversatin g yur way.
E. Yu shuld decide what yu want t get in a cnversatin befre yu chse yur wrds.
F. If yu are t anxius, yu can’t lk fr the right bdy language t use in cmmunicatin.
G. In fact, if everybdy were an excellent cmmunicatr, the wrld wuld be a much better place.
【语篇概述】本文为说明文。如何更好地与人交流呢? 作者给出了三种提升交流技巧的有效方法。
36. 【解析】选G。空前讲到每个人都能从更好的交流中受益, G项(事实上, 如果大家都能成为一名优秀的交流者, 世界会变得更加美好)符合语境, 故选G项。
37. 【解析】选C。空处为段落主题句, 本段主要讲有效运用和读懂肢体语言的好处, C项可以概括本段大意, 故选C项。
38. 【解析】选D。空前提到, 在你开口讲话之前, 要先看看别人是不是有话要说, 空后提到倾听他人有很多益处, D项(不要试图让谈话按照自己的意愿进行)符合语境, 故选D项。
39. 【解析】选E。本段主要讲三思而后言的重要性, E项承接上文, 符合语境, 故选E项。
40. 【解析】选A。根据下一句可知, 成为善于交流的人并非一日之功, 需要不断地练习, A项(这不是一蹴而就的事)符合语境, 故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, as I was passing a park, I heard a male vice. A man was 41 his yung dg. With a clear, strng tender vice, he was teaching his dg t sit and the dg did 42 he cmmanded. Then after they walked a few steps, they 43 the prcess. He praised his dg and the dg was very happy.
Actually the man was teaching the dg mre than that. He taught the dg fcus and discipline. What really struck me was that he tk the 44 and gt the mst frm that dg.
As I cntinued my jurney I reflected n what I had witnessed, thinking 45 that man tk the time t teach his dg. He was there, getting the mst ut f that dg. Hw lucky that dg was.
Hw ften d we take the time t 46 ur wn children? We cnstantly hear, “I’m s 47 . I feel like I’m always running. I’m s stressed. ”
Our mdern wrld is filled with marketing that has nly ne 48 : t make a prduct s attractive that the cnsumer feels a desire t 49 it in rder t feel ppular. But children need t 50 t tell between what they truly need and what they want actually, apart frm this, we have t much t teach them.
Here is the 51 thing. D we yet knw the difference between teaching ur children and 52 them? Will we still g 53 t the mindset (心态) f “I’m ccupied. I’m s stressed. ” Mst cuples bth wrk 54 these days. They are verwhelmed fr paying ff their mrtgage(抵押)r fr the stuff in their huse r their vehicles. Fr the mst part, we dn’t 55 the cre values f life and the meaning f it.
Are we just children inside with adult faces?
【语篇概述】文章讲述了我经过一个公园时看到一个男人在驯狗, 进而想到我们生活的核心意义是对孩子的教育。
41. A. feeding B. training C. sclding D. cmpeting
【解析】选B。根据下文“he was teaching his dg t sit”可知, 那个人在驯狗。故选B。
42. A. asB. sC. unlessD. until
【解析】选A。根据下文“He praised his dg”可知, 狗按照他的指令做了, 所以得到了他的表扬。故选A。
43. A. ledB. studied
C. repeatedD. imagined
【解析】选C。根据上文“after they walked a few steps”可知, 他们重复了开始做过的过程。故选C。
44. A. matterB. rderC. timeD. chance
【解析】选C。根据下文人们不教孩子的理由“I’m s ______. I feel like I’m always running. I’m s stressed. ”可以看出, 作者对那个人花时间驯狗的做法发出感慨。故选C。
45. A. whenB. hwC. whereD. whether
【解析】选B。作者想到的是那个人是怎样训练他的狗的。故选B。
46. A. seeB. satisfy
C. accmpanyD. teach
【解析】选D。根据下文的“D we yet knw the difference between teaching ur children and. . . ”可知答案。故选D。
47. A. fullB. busyC. activeD. patient
【解析】选B。根据下文的“I feel like I’m always running. I’m s stressed. ”可知, 人们说自己很忙。故选B。
48. A. galB. benefit
C. expressinD. measure
【解析】选A。下文的“t make a prduct s attractive”是市场营销的目的。故选A。
49. A. checkB. admireC. prveD. pssess
【解析】选D。市场的目的是让产品更具有吸引力, 使得消费者想得到它, 从而让自己在别人面前看起来更有吸引力。故选D。
50. A. agreeB. chseC. learnD. prmise
【解析】选C。根据下文的“we have t much t teach them”可知, 孩子们需要学习如何区分他们真正需要的东西和他们想要的东西。故选C。
51. A. interestingB. surprising
C. alarmingD. rewarding
【解析】选C。人们因为忙而不教孩子去学习应该学习的东西, 这是一件值得警惕的事情。故选C。
52. A. praisingB. believing
C. helpingD. ignring
【解析】选D。这里讲的是人们不知道教孩子和忽视孩子之间的差距。ignring them“忽视他们”, 即“不教他们”。故选D。
53. A. backB. dwnC. utD. far
【解析】选A。g back t 回到, 返回。如果人们不教孩子, 他们就会回到他们所说的那种说自己很忙的心态。故选A。
54. A. regularlyB. tirelessly
C. carefullyD. efficiently
【解析】选B。根据下文的“They are verwhelmed fr paying ff their mrtgage r fr the stuff in their huse r their vehicles. ”可知, 现在很多夫妻都在不知疲倦地忙于挣钱。故选B。
55. A suggestB. mind
C. understandD. cmpare
【解析】选C。人们这样拼命地忙于挣钱而忽视对孩子的教育, 实际上就是不懂生活的核心价值和意义。故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, which takes pride in inventins in ancient times, has nce again shwn its 56. (able) t change the wrld with its “new fur great inventins”: high-speed railways, electrnic payments, 57. (share) bicycles and nline shpping. The “new fur great inventins” are all related t China’s high-tech innvatin(创新), 58. imprved the quality f peple’s lives. “My wallet is n lnger in use. I can buy and eat 59. I want simply with a tap f my phne, ” said Lin Jinlng, 60. verseas Chinese student frm Cambdia, 61. (add) that “even pancake sellers are using Alipay(mbile payment). We can als rder fd at hme, which is super cnvenient. If I 62. (be) at hme in Cambdia, I wuld have t g utdrs. ”
The bikes themselves are nt new, but the perating mdel f bike-sharing is based n satellite navigatin system, mbile payment, big data and ther high technlgies. It is 63. (increase) clear that China is innvating and n lnger cpying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped ver the PC age and went directly t mbile. China has the 64. (large) mbile use in the wrld.
In terms f the “new fur great inventins”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst f American market research cmpany Frrester, said, “These prducts and services 65. (imprve) custmer experience s far, imprving natinal and glbal ecnmy at the same time. ”
【语篇概述】文章介绍了中国的“新四大发明”: 高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物, 以及它们对人们生活的影响。
56. 【解析】ability。考查名词。句意: 以古代发明为骄傲的中国, 再一次用“新四大发明”展示了改变世界的能力。its后面接名词形式, 故填ability。
57. 【解析】shared。考查非谓语动词。此处 share和 bicycle之间是被动关系, 此处过去分词作前置定语, 故填 shared。
58. 【解析】which。考查关系代词。句意: 新四大发明都与中国的高科技创新有关, 这提高了人们的生活质量。which引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作主语。故填which。
59. 【解析】whatever/what。考查代词。句意: 我仅仅打一个电话就能购买和吃我想要的东西。whatever/what引导宾语从句, 在从句中作宾语, 故填whatever/what。
60. 【解析】an。考查冠词。句意: 一个来自柬埔寨的海外中国留学生林金龙说。verseas海外的, 读音以元音音素开头, 用不定冠词an。故填an。
61. 【解析】adding。考查动词-ing形式。add与Lin Jinlng之间是主动关系, 用动词-ing形式, 故填adding。
62. 【解析】were。考查虚拟语气。句意: 如果我在柬埔寨的家里, 我就得去外面。If条件状语从句中与现在事实相反的情况用一般过去时表示虚拟, 如果是系动词be就用were, 故填were。
63. 【解析】increasingly。考查副词。句意: 越来越明显的是, 中国正在创新, 不再照搬西方的想法。副词increasingly作状语, 故填increasingly。
64. 【解析】largest。考查形容词最高级。句意: 中国拥有世界上最大的移动应用。“最大的”largest, 用最高级形式, 故填largest。
65. 【解析】have imprved。考查时态。句意: 到目前为止这些产品和服务改善了客户体验, 同时改善了国家和全球经济。由时间状语s far可知用完成时态, 根据全文信息可知用现在时态, 故用现在完成时态, 所以填have imprved。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友罗伊正在中国某城市作交换生。他因交不到朋友而苦恼, 发来邮件向你求助。请你用英文给他写封电子邮件, 内容主要包括:
1. 表示安慰;
2. 你的建议。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。
Dear Ry,
I’m srry t hear that yu are having sme prblems in China.
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Ry,
I’m srry t hear that yu are having sme prblems in China. But take it easy. I believe with yur sincerity yu will win mre friends.
First, vercme yur shyness. Try t be brave and pen yurself up t thers. Keep reminding yurself t wear a smile when meeting peple, which can help yu becme mre welcming. Besides, jin in mre activities, where yu may meet peple wh like being with yu. Last but nt least, dn’t try t fit in with everyne, and find peple wh share cmmn interests with yu.
I’m lking frward t hearing sme stries abut yur new friends.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Over the past few years, there has been a big increase in the number f peple sharing infrmatin nline. In this article, we will learn abut sme psitive factrs regarding peple sharing infrmatin nline.
We ften share infrmatin with ur friends in the ffice r at hme t educate, entertain, r pleasantly surprise them. In this way, we can cnnect with thers. This is als true while sharing infrmatin nline. If yu lk at the Facebk f yur friends’, yu will realize that mst f their updates are usually famus qutes, entertaining vides, inspiratinal images, funny jkes, etc. 94% f thse wh respnded t a survey by The New Yrk Times said they put a lt f thught int hw the cntent they are sharing will be beneficial t thers.
A lt f peple share infrmatin nline t prtray (描述) their true self t the utside wrld. Sme peple, especially thse wh are shy and nt cmfrtable talking abut their areas f interest in the presence f thers, find it extremely cnvenient t share that infrmatin nline with like-minded individuals.
78% f the respndents in the study f The New Yrk Times said they shared infrmatin nline because it helps them develp better relatinships. Tday, a lt f peple d nt have the time t meet each ther in persn, and the Internet has becme a great substitute. A lt f peple nw “meet” each ther nline, rather than in cnventinal places like restaurants and pubs.
Lastly, when we share ur thughts nline, we are actively engaging with the vast cmmunity f peple wh are a part f the Wrld Wide Web. Sharing infrmatin will make a difference t the viewpint f thers, r add t their understanding abut the wrld.
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【参考范文】
With an increasing tendency twards sharing infrmatin nline, sme active factrs gradually appear. (要点1) Firstly the infrmatin shared nline ften helps t inspire, amuse and benefit thers. (要点2) Secndly, nline infrmatin sharing prvides peple, especially the shy peple, with a chance t shw their true self. (要点3) Thirdly, it can als strengthen persnal relatinships despite the lack f face-t-face meetings. (要点4) Lastly, while sharing thughts nline, nt nly are we cnnecting with the wrld but als affecting peple’s pinins. (要点5)
单句语法填空
1. (2019·江苏高考)China’s image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries recgnizing (recgnize) its rle in internatinal affairs.
2. (2018·江苏高考)Arund 13, 500 new jbs were created during the perid, exceeding (exceed) the expected number f 12, 000 held by market analysts.
3. (2017·江苏高考)Many Chinese brands, having develped (develp) their reputatins ver centuries, are facing new challenges frm the mdern market.
4. (2017·天津高考)The hspital has recently btained new medical equipment, allwing (allw) mre patients t be treated.
5. (2017·北京高考)The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife, ranging (range) frm butterflies t elephants.
6. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Appraching (apprach) the vehicle, they saw that a wman was trying t get ut f the brken windw.
7. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)They then heard a wman’s vice cming (cme) frm the wrecked vehicle.
8. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts, using twigs t remve it.