人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money当堂检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money当堂检测题，共11页。

十八 Unit 5 Perid 2
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
I was driving hme the ther day n a sunny afternn. I had a smile n my face as I sang alng t the sngs n the radi. It was such a beautiful day that I felt full f happiness. My gd md ended, hwever, when the radi statin tk a news break between sngs. Then suddenly I fund myself listening t yet anther stry f a rich famus man wh had brken the law. I shk my head as I came t a red traffic light.
As I pulled t a stp I nticed fur leather-jacketed bikers. They were standing in the middle f the rad with tw n either side f the light. They lked rugh and dangerus, but as I gt clser I nticed each ne was hlding his helmet in his hands. I rlled dwn my windw as ne apprached my car. “We are the Brther f the Wheel, ” he said. “We are cllecting mney fr Christmas Ty Drive fr needy children. ” As I pulled a dllar ut f my wallet I lked past his beard and int his eyes. They shined with gdness and kindness that came right frm his sul. I drpped the mney in his helmet and waved t the ther bikers as I drve ff. My gd md had returned. My faith in mankind had been blstered. And I remembered nce again never t judge peple by their appearance.
Our sciety ften judges bks by their cvers but Gd reads what is written in ur hearts and suls. Perhaps ne day we will all learn t see the wrld thrugh the same eyes. Perhaps ne day we will realize that lks matter little and actins matter much.
【语篇概述】这篇文章主要讲述了作者在开车回家的路上因为四个小伙子的善举心情由糟变好。
1. The writer’s gd md ended when ______.
A. he heard a rich man brke the law
B. he had t stp at a red traffic light
C. he heard news between sngs
D. he saw fur leather-jacketed bikers
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“My gd md ended, hwever, when the radi statin tk a news break between sngs. ”可知作者在听电台音乐时由于插播了新闻而心情变糟。 故选C。
2. What were the fur bikers ding at the traffic lights?
A. Raising mney t help kids in need.
B. Selling helmets t the passers-by.
C. Having a bicycle race in the street.
D. Preparing fr Christmas hlidays.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的“We are the Brther f the Wheel, ” he said. “We are cllecting mney fr Christmas Ty Drive fr needy children. ”, 可知小伙子们在为贫穷孩子们买圣诞玩具筹款, 故选A。
3. What des “blstered” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. Destryed. B. Explded.
C. Decreased. D. Imprved.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第二段倒数第二、三句“My gd md had returned. My faith in mankind had been blstered. ”可知作者心情有好转, 对人们的信念有所加强, 故选D。
4. The writer wants t tell us that we shuld ______.
A. have faith in yung peple
B. manage t help thers in need
C. change ur attitude t sciety
D. judge thers by their actins
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Perhaps ne day we will realize that lks matter little and actins matter much. ”可知我们应该根据行动而不是外表来评价他人, 故选D。
B
The mre mney a married wman earns, the less husewrk she will d regardless f hw much her husband earns, accrding t a new study.
A researcher at the University f Massachusetts Amherst fund that mre salaries equal less cking and cleaning in a study f 918 wmen in duble-incme families. Married wmen wh made $40, 000 r mre a year spent nearly ne hur less n husewrk per day than wmen wh earned $10, 000 r less, accrding t the findings based n data frm the Natinal Survey f Families and Husehlds.
“As t this pint, peple have thught that the imprtant thing was hw much mney a wman makes cmpared t her husband. But nw, they believe the nly thing that matters is hw much mney she earns, ” said Sanjiv Gupta, the authr f the study.
The study, which was published in the Jurnal f Marriage and Family, shwed that fr every $7, 500 in annual incme a married wman earned, she perfrmed ne hur less f husewrk each week. Gupta cnfirmed the link between mney and dmestic (家务的) wrk in a separate study using data n nearly 2, 000 cuples in the United States and Eurpe.
The average earnings f American wmen increased by $6, 200 between 1965 and 1995, accrding t the US Census Bureau. During that time, the amunt f time married wmen spent n weekly husewrk fell by 14. 6 hurs.
Since the husband’s earnings have n effect n the amunt f husewrk a wman des, the finding suggests wmen are using their wn mney t reduce their dmestic wrklads such as rdering take-ut fd instead f cking and hiring cleaners instead f ding it themselves.
【语篇概述】一项新的研究报告表明, 一个结婚女性赚钱越多, 无论配偶挣多少钱, 她做的家务活就越少。
5. We can learn frm Paragraph 1 that a married wman ______.
A. des less husewrk if she earns mre mney
B. des mre husewrk if she earns mre mney
C. des less husewrk if her husband earns mre mney
D. des mre husewrk if her husband earns less mney
【解析】选A。细节理解题。第一段指出, 一个已婚女性挣钱越多, 干的家务活就越少。
6. The underlined wrds “this pint” in Paragraph 3 refer t the fact ______.
A. that mre salaries equal less husewrk
B. that mre salaries equal mre husewrk
C. that sme married wmen earn $40, 000 r mre
D. that sme married wmen earn $10, 000 r less
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。this pint指代的应为上文提到的薪水越多, 所干家务活越少这一事实。
7. Hw can the wife d less husewrk accrding t the passage?
A. She uses her husband’s mney t reduce her dmestic wrklads.
B. She uses her wn mney t reduce her dmestic wrklads.
C. She asks her husband t help her with the husewrk.
D. She spends nearly ne hur less n husewrk per day.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段可以得知, 已婚女性通过使用自己的钱去点外卖而不是自己做饭, 去雇用清洁工来代替自己干家务, 所以答案为B。
8. It can be inferred frm the passage that ______.
A. the mre mney a married wman earns, the less husewrk she will d
B. married wmen have a higher scial psitin than befre
C. earnings f American wmen are decreasing
D. husbands d mre husewrk than befre
【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文后, 可以得知女性赚的钱越来越多, 在家里干的家务活越来越少, 由此可知女性的社会地位比以前有所提升。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
N matter hw busy yu are, yu shuld spare time t express yur lve t yur belved. Even several wrds frm yu weigh much in his/her heart. One f my best friends was 1 in a plane crash. Smene asked his wife the best 2 she has f their life tgether. She thught abut it and tld abut their stry.
They were in their late frties when he died, and she began talking abut a time almst twenty years earlier. She had given up her jb t get her master’s degree, and her husband 3 hesitated t supprt her. He kept his wn 4 and did the cking, cleaning, and ther husewrk while she studied fr her degree.
One time they bth stayed 5 all night. She was finishing her thesis (论文), and he was preparing fr an imprtant business meeting. That mrning, she walked ut n the lft (阁楼), 6 him ver the railing (栏杆), and just thught abut hw much she lved him. She knew hw imprtant this 7 was t his career, and she was feeling 8 that she didn’t even have time t make his breakfast. She saw him hurry ut with his bag. But abut thirty secnds later he came back, which 9 her. She watched her husband walk ver t the cffee table and write the wrds “I lve yu” n a piece f paper. Then he ran ut t his car.
The wman then lked at her 10 and said, “Jhn and I has a 11 life tgether. We have been arund the wrld several times and we’ve had everything that mney can buy, 12 nthing cmes clse t that mment. ”
Lve makes ur life mre beautiful and wrth living, 13 which life will lse its meaning. True lve desn’t necessarily(一定地) 14 ding smething great. Smetimes it is 15 things that matter.
【语篇概述】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过一对夫妻由最开始各忙各的工作, 到后来明白生活中爱才是最重要的, 给我们陈述了一个道理: 无论我们平时有多么忙碌, 都要找时间向自己所爱的人表达爱意, 因为爱让我们的生活变得更好, 也让我们的生活更有价值, 没有爱生活就失去了意义。
1. A. saved B. killed C. injured D. filmed
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 我的一个最好的朋友在飞机事故中去世了。save救; kill致死; injure受伤; film拍摄电影。根据下文提到的“They were in their late frties when he died (当他去世的时候他们快要50岁了)”可知, 作者的朋友去世了。故选B项。
2. A. friendB. place
C. travelD. memry
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 有人问他的妻子他们一生中最美好的记忆。friend朋友; place地方; travel旅行; memry记忆。根据下文提到的“she began talking abut a time almst twenty years earlier. (她开始讲大约20年前的事情)可知她在回忆过去。”故选D项。
3. A. everB. usuallyC. neverD. even
【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意: 她辞职去攻读硕士学位, 她的丈夫毫不迟疑地支持她。ever曾经; usually通常; never从不; even甚至。根据下文提到的“He kept his wn ______and did the cking, cleaning, and ther husewrk while she studied fr her degree. 他一边要做自己的工作, 一边要在她学习的时候做饭、打扫和做其他家务。)”可知, 她的丈夫很支持她的学习, 句中用never hesitated表达毫不迟疑, 更能体现她丈夫的支持程度。故选C项。
4. A. hbbyB. habitC. jbD. idea
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 他一边要做自己的工作, 一边要在她学习的时候做饭、打扫和做其他家务。hbby爱好; habit习惯; jb工作; idea主意。根据下文提到的“he was preparing fr an imprtant business meeting(他正在为一场非常重要的商务会议做准备)可知, 她的丈夫那时仍然在工作。”故选C项。
5. A. upB. awayC. verD. ut
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 有一次他们两个一起熬夜。stay up熬夜; stay away离开; stay ver过夜; stay ut不在家中。根据下文的“She was finishing her thesis, and he was preparing fr an imprtant business meeting. (她在完成论文, 他在为一场重要的商务会议做准备)”可知, 两个人的事情都很重要, 所以熬夜的可能性最大。故选A项。
6. A. lked atB. called at
C. waved tD. listened t
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 那天早上, 她走出阁楼, 从栏杆看着他, 心想她有多爱他。lk at看着; call at拜访; wave t朝……挥手; listen t听。联系上下文, 她那时在思考问题, 此处用“看着他”更符合语境。故选A项。
7. A. reprtB. tradeC. meetingD. experience
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。根据上文提到的“he was preparing fr an imprtant business meeting. (他正在为一场重要的商务会议做准备)”可知, 此处应该是meeting。故选C项。
8. A. guiltyB. disappinted
C. excitedD. embarrassed
【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意: 她知道这次会议对他的职业生涯有多重要, 她感到很愧疚因为她甚至没有时间给他准备早饭。guilty内疚的; disappinted失望的; excited兴奋的; embarrassed尴尬的。联系常识可知, 作为妻子没能为劳累的丈夫准备早饭而感到内疚是人之常情, 也符合文中“她”当时的心境。故选A项。
9. A. satisfiedB. bthered
C. surprisedD. mved
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 但是30秒钟之后他回来了, 这让她很吃惊。satisfy使满足; bther打扰; surprise使吃惊; mve使感动。联系上文可知, 她的丈夫要去参加重要会议, 却中途折回, 这让她很吃惊, 符合语境。故选C项。
10. A. studentB. husband
C. listenerD. leader
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。根据前文提到的“She thught abut it and tld abut their stry. (她想了想然后开始讲他们的故事)”可知, 此处她应该看着听故事的人。故选C项。
11. A. difficultB. strange
C. wnderfulD. terrible
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 然后这位女士看了一眼她的听众说: “约翰和我一起度过了精彩的一生。我们几次环游世界, 我们拥有能用钱买到的一切, 但是没有任何东西能和那个时刻相媲美。” difficult困难的; strange奇怪的; wnderful精彩的; terrible糟糕的。根据下文中的“We have been arund the wrld several times(我们几次环游世界)”可以判断, 他们的一生过得很精彩。故选C项。
12. A. thughB. because
C. ifD. but
【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。thugh尽管; because因为; if如果; but但是。联系上下文, “everything that mney can buy(用钱能买到的一切东西)”和“nthing cmes clse t that mment(没有任何东西能和那个时刻相媲美)”是转折关系, 应该用but连接。故选D项。
13. A. frmB. withut
C. withD. despite
【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。句意: 爱让我们的生活更美好更值得, 没有它生活会失去意义。frm从……; withut没有; with带有; despite尽管。联系本句句意, 此处用withut符合语言逻辑关系。故选B项。
14. A. avidB. admit
C. meanD. appreciate
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 真爱不一定意味着做伟大的事情。avid躲避; admit承认; mean意味着; appreciate感激, 欣赏。联系上下文可知, 此句和它的下句Smetimes it is ______things that matter. 都是陈述真爱的意义, 所以此处用“意味着”符合句型结构和语境。故选C项。
15. A. littleB. special
C. amazingD. great
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 有时候重要的是一些小事。little小的; special特别的; amazing令人吃惊的; great伟大的。联系上文提到的“True lve desn’t necessarily ______ding smething great. (真爱不一定意味着做伟大的事情)”可知, 此处应该用“little things”和前文进行对照。故选A项。
【技法导练】
1. 完形填空利用复现信息解题
语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。
例如:
①15小题的答案little和前文中的great属于反义词复现;
②6小题的答案 lked at和下文She saw him hurry ut with his bag. 中的saw属于同义复现;
③1小题的答案 killed和下文They were in their late frties when he died, 中的died属于同义复现。
2. 抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。
做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息, 即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断, 利用逆向思维或正面推理, 从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
阅读理解
Accrding t researchers, mney can buy happiness, but nly if yu spend it n smene else.
Spending as little as $5 a day n smene else culd significantly bring yu happiness, the team at the University f British Clumbia and Harvard Business Schl fund.
Their experiments n mre than 630 Americans shwed they were measurably (显著地) happier when they spent mney n thers—even if they thught spending the mney n themselves wuld make them happier.
“We wanted t test ur thery that hw peple spend their mney is at least as imprtant as hw much mney they earn, ” said Elizabeth Dunn, a psychlgist at the University f British Clumbia.
They asked their 600 vlunteers first t rate their general happiness, reprt their annual incme and detail their mnthly spending including bills, gifts fr themselves, gifts fr thers and dnatins t charity.
“Regardless f hw much incme each persn made, thse wh spent mney n thers reprted greater happiness, while thse wh spent mre n themselves did nt, ” Dunn said in a statement.
Dunn’s team als surveyed 16 emplyees at a cmpany in Bstn befre and after they received an annual prfit-sharing bnus f between $3, 000 and $8, 000.
“Emplyees wh devted mre f their bnus t pr-scial (有益社会的) spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bnus, and the manner in which they spent that bnus was a mre imprtant predictr f their happiness than the size f the bnus itself, ” they wrte in their reprt, published in the jurnal Science.
They gave their vlunteers $5 r $20 and half gt clear instructins n hw t spend it. Thse wh spent the mney n smene r smething else reprted feeling happier abut it.
“These findings suggest that very minr alteratins in spending allcatins (分配) —as little as $5—may be enugh t prduce real gains in happiness n a given day, ” Dunn said.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲把钱花在别人身上会让人感到更幸福。
1. Accrding t the passage, ______.
A. the mre mney yu spend n thers, the happier yu are
B. spending mney n thers can bring yu happiness
C. Elizabeth Dunn is a psychlgist frm Harvard Business Schl
D. six hundred peple tk part in the experiment
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段“Accrding t researchers, mney can buy happiness, but nly if yu spend it n smene else. (研究人员称, 金钱可以买到幸福, 但前提是你要把钱花在别人身上。)”可知把钱花在别人身上可以给你带来快乐。故选B。
2. Dunn’s statement suggests ______.
A. thse wh spent mney n thers felt happier n matter hw much they earned
B. thse wh spent mre mney n themselves felt happier
C. peple thught spending mney culd make themselves happier
D. the mney spent was as imprtant as the mney earned
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“the manner in which they spent that bnus was a mre imprtant predictr f their happiness than the size f the bnus itself, ” they wrte in their reprt, published in the jurnal Science. (他们在发表于《科学》杂志上的研究报告中写道: “与奖金的大小相比, 奖金的使用方式更能反映一个人的幸福感。”)可知, 那些愿意为别人花钱的人不论奖金多少, 都会更高兴。故选A。
3. The 16 emplyees mentined in the passage ______.
A. were given clear instructins n hw t spend the bnus
B. had mre happiness than the size f the bnus itself
C experienced greater happiness after receiving their bnus
D. felt happier after they cntributed much f the bnus t charities
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Emplyees wh devted mre f their bnus t pr-scial spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bnus. ”可知, 这16个职员中那些花在公益事业上的钱更多的人感觉更幸福, 故选D。
4. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Experiment n Mney Spending
B. Devting Yur Mney t Charities
C. Spending Mney n Others Makes One Happier
D. Bnus and Pr-scial Spending
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Accrding t researchers, mney can buy happiness, but nly if yu spend it n smene else. (研究人员称, 金钱可以买到幸福, 但前提是你要把钱花在别人身上。)”以及通读全文可得知, 文章主要讲把钱花在别人身上会使人幸福感更强, 故选C。