人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?综合与测试复习练习题

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?综合与测试复习练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（共2题；共40分）
（一）
Everybdy knws that milk is white and that milk is imprtant fr children's grwth and a healthy 1 fr the adult.
But nw many Eurpean yung peple believe that it is nt quite 2 t smene if he still drinks white milk, a children's favrite 3 . S they give up white milk at a certain 4 .
In Switzerland, hwever, a new kind f milk has been 5 . It is n lnger 6 . Yu will never believe that the "milk" which is brwn and which has brwn bubbles is 7 frm rdinary milk.
This inventin has 8 peple's cncept（观念） abut milk. Nw in Swiss restaurants, peple always ask fr such a drink because it has gt rid f the 9 f milk, but still 10 its nutritius elements.
（二）
It's useful t get sme first aid knwledge (急救知识) in life. When yu meet smene wh is 1 r hurt, yu can give him r her sme help. Nw let's learn abut the 2 Cs f first aid.
Check (检查)
The tw imprtant parts here are t check the 3 and t check the persn. First, ask yurself: what happened? Is there anything that might put yu 4 danger? Then turn yur attentin t the 5 . Is he r she mving r bleeding? Can he r she hear yu?
Call
Nw yu shuld 6 what kind f "call fr help" is needed and when t d it. Fr example, if it's t dangerus t get near the persn, call fr help 7 . If yu're the nly persn there, call an ambulance (救护车) as sn as 8 . Get smene else t d the call 9 there are sme ther peple. Then yu can mve n t (继续) the care step.
Care
Lk after the persn wh is hurt. Dn't leave the persn by himself r 10 fr a lng time. Tell him r her that everything will be all right.
二、阅读理解（共3题；共40分）
A
（1）Which may NOT be a sign f a cld? （ ）
A.Having a sre thrat.
B.Having a lw fever.
C.Getting a bad cugh.
D.Always feeling hungry.
（2）When yur nse is stuffy, ________.
A.yu can sleep well
B.it's difficult fr yu t breathe
C.yu'll have a high fever
D.it's hard fr yu t hear clearly
（3）Yur sre thrat may get better if yu________.
A.have sme ht sup
B.have a steamy shwer
C.exercise mre
D.get sme sleep
（4）The underlined wrd “stressed” means “________” in Chinese.
A.放松的 B.焦虑的 C.瞌睡的 D.精神的
（5）The last part is mainly abut________.
A.what the signs f a cld are
B.why yung children catch a cld easily
C.what we can d t feel better if we have a cld
D.why we shuld develp healthy habits
B
Every year hundreds f peple try t climb the wrld's highest muntain r walk thrugh rainfrests(雨林). Let's take a lk at tw f the 21st century's(世纪的) greatest adventurers(冒险家).
A muntain climber
D yu knw that mre than 4，000 peple have climbed Munt Everest? Gerlinde is ne f them. She is ne f the wrld's greatest climbers and has climbed all the muntains ver 8，000 meters in the wrld. It's difficult t climb muntains in cld weather, but Gerlinde lves it. She started climbing the muntains near her hme as a teenager. When she left schl, she became a nurse but always went climbing in her free time.
An Amazn adventurer
Ed Staffrd is the first persn t walk alng the Amazn River frm the muntains f Peru t the muth f the river in Brazil. His jurney tk tw years and fur mnths. There are many dangerus animals in the rainfrest. But Ed was lucky and he was nly bitten(咬) by small insects(昆虫). On his trip, Ed had t lk fr fruit r catch fish each mrning. Smetimes fd was hard t find and Ed was ften tired and hungry. S he used a radi t ask the peple f the rainfrest fr fd and help.
（1）Gerlinde started ging muntain climbing when she________.
A.left schl B.became a nurse
C.was a teenager D.finished the trip t Amazn
（2）What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t(指的是)? （ ）
A.T climb all the muntains in the wrld.
B.T climb muntains in cld weather.
C.T be the wrld's greatest climber.
D.T climb Munt Everest.
（3）What can we knw frm Ed's jurney? （ ）
A.It was very dangerus.
B.It was cld in the rainfrest.
C.It was easy t find fd.
D.It tk fur years and tw mnths.
（4）Ed might NOT see ________in the rainfrest.
A.peple B.snakes C.fruit D.insects
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE? （ ）
A.Ed was nce bitten by snakes n his trip t Amazn River.
B.Gerlinde is the first persn t climb Munt Everest in the wrld.
C.Mre than 4，000 peple climb Munt Everest every year.
D.Gerlinde has climbed all the muntains ver 8，000 meters.
C
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds f delicius fd. As an imprtant fficer, he was ften asked t dinner.The shpkeepers tried their best t fawn n(巴结) him. They knew it was gd fr their business.
Nw the fficer gt fatter and fatter. He culd hardly g upstairs at hme and had t sleep dwnstairs. He ften felt tired if he walked r did sme husewrk. He was wrried abut it and had t g t a dctr. "Stp eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar,Mr. Jenkins," said the dctr,"r it will be wrse fr yur health!" It was difficult fr the fficer t d it. He wuldn't d as the dctr said. He fund smething was wrng with his heart a few mnths later. Nw he thught the dctr was right. And he had t be in hspital.
"Yu must lse weight(减肥),sir," said the dctr,"unless yu want t die sn! Culd yu tell me a way t lse weight,please. "Yu must d sme exercise first."Which exercise?" "T mve yur head frm side t side when yu are invited t dinner!"
（1）Mr. Jenkins was （ ）
A.a businessman B.a ck
C.an fficer D.a dctr
（2）The shpkeepers asked Mr. Jenkins t dinner because he was （ ）
A.helpful t their business
B.always ready t help thers
C.friendly t the shpkeepers
D.cking the delicius fd
（3）What happened t Mr. Jenkins after being invited'? （ ）
A.He gt fatter and fatter.
B.He hardly went upstairs.
C.He felt tired.
D.All abve are right.
（4）When Mr. Jenkins went t the dctr fr the first time,the dctr asked him t .
A.d mre husewrk
B.d sme exercise
C.stp eating much fat and sugar
D.take sme medicine
（5）Which f the fllwing is true? （ ）
A.The dctr tld Mr. Jenkins nt t d exercise.
B.The dctr tld Mr. Jenkins nt t g t dinner.
C.The dctr tld Mr. Jenkins t mve his head.
D.The dctr thught Mr. Jenkins wuld die.
三、任务型阅读（共2题；共20分）
（一）阅读短文，从方框中A—F六个选项中为每段内容选择正确的小标题（其中有一项多余）。
________
Just befre the Midnight n Aug. 12th, 2015, a big explsin（大爆炸）hit the prt City f Tianjin, China. Lts f peple were injured by the explsin. Sme f them suffered frm chemical burns（灼伤）.
________
Put n glves r prtectin suit（防护衣）. If pssible. Avid expsing yurself t chemical.
________
Keep the burn area in cld water fr at least 20 minutes.
Dn't use a strng stream（水流） f water, if pssible.
Dn't try t deal the burn area with ther ways befre yu see a dctr.
Dn't put antibitic intment（抗生素药膏） n the burn. This culd cause a chemical Reactin（化学反应） that wrsens the burn.
________
Yu can cver a small burn with dry, sterile gauze
（消毒纱布）r clean clth t prtect it frm being infected（感染）.
________
Thugh we can deal with this emergency by urselves. We are nt the dctrs. S we must see the dctrs fr help us with the burn. The sner yu see the dctr, the safer yu will be.
（二）根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。
Susan Cain was a shy girl．She always had a hard time talking with new peple．But when she grew up，she became a reprter________But Susan thught that her shyness made her a better reprter. “Being shy makes me mre believable-peple feel mre cmfrtable arund me，”she said．
The Shyness Institute reprts that almst half f all peple say that they are shy．Sme peple are nt shy when they are with their friends．________Fr ther peple，shyness can be a mental(精神的)prblem．They becme s wrried that they cannt speak in frnt f peple．
But why are sme peple shy?
Scientists nce did a study n tw-mnth-ld babies．They fund that f every five babies，ne was very active(活跃的)．________ And ne f every five babies was always quiet．These babies might be shy when they grew up．
Family als affects(影响)shyness．________Studies shw that children wh are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities．
Peple wh are utging are smetimes mre successful．Shy peple may feel that they have a disadvantage(不利因素).But shyness can be an advantage.________ They are gd friends because they listen mre than they talk．This call als make them successful．
答案
一、
（一） （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
（二）（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
二、
A（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C
B（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）D
C（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B
三、
（一） B；D；E；C；A
（二） E；F；B；A；C 1. A. fruit
B. drink
C. fd
D. medicine
2. A. expensive
B. sweet
C. helpful
D. Wrng
3. A. stry
B. excuse
C. drink
D. meal
4. A. farm
B. place
C. age
D. time
5. A. fund
B. invented
C. bught
D. stpped
6. A. cld
B. cheap
C. brwn
D. white
7. A. happened
B. kept
C. made
D. drunk
8. A. changed
B. brught
C. hurt
D. held
9. A. taste
B. smell
C. clr
D. water
10. A. keeps
B. lses
C. changes
D. kills
1. A. upset
B. angry
C. sick
D. tired
2. A. tw
B. three
C. fur
D. five
3. A. temperature
B. situatin
C. decisin
D. death
4. A. in
B. fr
C. at
D. n
5. A. bld
B. rck
C. persn
D. fever
6. A. decide
B. mean
C. lie
D. trust
7. A. hardly ever
B. just nw
C. s far
D. right away
8. A. pssible
B. nrmal
C. careful
D. physical
9. A. because
B. thugh
C. if
D. s
10. A. itself
B. myself
C. yurself
D. herself
Yu wake up and dn't feel well. Yu have a headache and dn't want t get ut f bed. And yu can't breathe ut f yur nse. What's wrng? Yu may have a cld！
Signs (迹象) f a cld
lw fever ·sre thrat ·cughing ·runny nse and watery eyes feeling cld, tired and nt hungry ·hard t breathe because f yur stuffy (不通的) nse
Ht drinks make yu cugh less, and yur sre thrat will be better, s have sme chicken sup.
A steamy shwer (热水澡) helps yur nse feel better.
Have a gd rest. G t bed a little earlier fr a few nights.
If yu're stressed, yu will feel wrse when yu have a cld. S try t relax and use the time t read, listen t music r watch a mvie.
A. G t the Dctrs as sn as pssible.
B. But d yu knw hw t deal with this emergency（突发事件）.
C. Cver the burn Area.
D. Prtect Yurself.
E. Wash and clear burn area.
F. What's the matter?
A．Fr example，children wh are always criticized(批评)by their family can becme shy．
B．This kind f baby liked t make nise．
C．Shy peple are ften very gd at listening．
D．Mst peple dn't like t make friends with shy peple．
E．This jb is usually fr a persn wh likes t talk in frnt f peple．
F．But when they are in a new envirnment，they becme afraid．