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辽宁省铁岭市部分校2021年中考英语一调试卷 解析版
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这是一份辽宁省铁岭市部分校2021年中考英语一调试卷 解析版，共44页。试卷主要包含了BDS等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年辽宁省铁岭市部分校中考英语一调试卷
I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．BDS（北斗卫星导航系统） has really made a great to people's life.（ ）
A．choice B．difference C．decision D．surprise
2．She thinks she can learn English well watching English movies.（ ）
A．by B．with C．for D．at
3． of them knows French， so I have to ask a third person for help.（ ）
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
4．I watch this kind of TV show because I think they are meaningless.（ ）
A．usually B．sometimes
C．often D．hardly ever
5．Our team won the basketball game in the end though we played in the first half.（ ）
A．safely B．exactly C．carefully D．badly
6．We to read the text carefully before we answered the questions.（ ）
A．ask B．asked C．are asked D．were asked
7．I won't lend my bike to you unless you promise to by this Sunday.（ ）
A．throw it away B．put it up
C．bring it back D．pull it down
8．﹣ Andy， you go to the movies with me this Sunday？
﹣ Sorry， I have to take a piano lesson.（ ）
A．can B．must C．should D．need
9．There is only one computer， so we have to it.（ ）
A．share B．come C．decide D．read
10．Jenny usually feeds her cats twice a day， but she that last night.（ ）
A．has forgot B．forgot
C．forgets D．is forgetting
11．It's 12 years we last met in Beijing.（ ）
A．after B．because C．since D．until
12．Of all my subjects， I think math is .I can always get A on my math tests（ ）
A．less difficult B．more difficult
C．the least difficult D．the most difficult
13．﹣When do you plan to start for the meeting tomorrow？
﹣Didn't tell you that the meeting had been put off？（ ）
A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody
14．﹣I'm doing a survey．Could you tell me ______？
﹣Sure．I usually go to work at 7：00am．（ ）
A．why you go to work
B．how you go to work
C．when you go to work
D．who you go to work with
15．﹣ Could you please help me take the book upstairs？
﹣ .（ ）
A．No problem B．Let's go
C．That's right D．Yes， please
II .补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。
16．（5分）A： Excuse me， Madame.（1）
B： Of course. Just go along this street until you get to St. Mark Street. The hospital is on your left， next to the park.
A：（2）
B： Oh， I think it is about forty minutes.
A：I see. It is too far.（3）
B： Yes， you can. The subway Line Two is your best choice.
A：（4）
B： Over there. It is behind the tall building.
A： Thank you very much.
B：（5）
A. That sounds great!
B. Can I go there by subway？
C. You are welcome.
D. Do you know where the nearest subway station is？
E. I want to go to the hospital.
F. How long will it take me to go there on foot？
G. Could you tell me the way to McLean Hospital？
I.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）Going to school is normal for Australian children who live in big cities and towns. However， it could be an
impossible dream for some children living on farms. They live a long way from the（1） school. Thanks to the School of the Air， they are able to get a（n）（2） .
How does it work？
The lessons are sent to the students（3） satellite（ 卫星）， so that they can have them on their computers. They have the classes in real time using a webcam（网络摄像头）.
"Hi! I'm Jack.（4） there is no school near my home， I go to the School of the Air. I do my lessons on my computer at home. There is a microphone（麦克风） on the computer， so that I can（5） with the teacher and other students. I send my homework by e﹣mail. We are able to（6） each other once a year and take a class trip， we enjoy staying and playing together. I really（7） it.
Perhaps the School of the Air is showing（8） education will work in the future， not just for children who live in areas far from schools， but for all. Students（9） will study at home and have classes over the Internet. （10） won't be needed， and students will have no excuse for being late for school! Do you think so？
（1）A. biggest
B. nearest
C. newest
D. cheapest
（2）A. education
B. conversation
C. secret
D. treat
（3）A. at
B. on
C.in
D. by
（4）A. If
B. When
C. Though
D. Since
（5）A. talk
B. listen
C. play
D. watch
（6）A. serve
B. ask
C. help
D. meet
（7）A. look forward to
B. pay attention to
C.look up to
D. get used to
（8）A. when
B. where
C. how
D.why
（9）A. probably
B. suddenly
C. slowly
D. traditionally
（10）A. Hospitals
B. Schools
C. Museums
D. Cinemas
IV阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
18．（5分）Passage 1
Once upon a time there was a paper doll that had no face. However， he had a pencil in his hand. He could use it to draw whatever face he wanted. He then spent all day asking everyone he met，"What does a perfect face look like？"
"One with a big beak （鸟喙），"answered the birds.
"No，" said the trees. "The perfect face is full of leaves."
"Forget the beak and the leaves，" answered the flowers."If you want a perfect face， fill it with colors."
But when the doll drew a beak， leaves and colors， nobody liked that face. And now he couldn't erase （擦掉） it!He slept for days.
One day， a small cloud heard his cries and came closer to talk to him， "T can help you. What do you think about me changing faces until there's one that you like？"
The doll loved the idea and the cloud made all kinds of faces for him. But none of them was perfect enough.
"Don't worry，" said the doll as he was about to leave."You've been a great friend."
He gave her a big hug and the cloud smiled from ear to ear. Just then the doll said，"That's it! That's the face I want! It's a perfect face!"
"Which one？" asked the cloud."But I haven't done anything…"
"Yes， yes you have! It's that face you make when I hug you.
The cloud finally realized that he was talking about her big smile. And together they took the pencil and drew the paper doll a very big smile， ten times better than beaks， leaves and colors.
（1）The paper doll doesn't have a .
A. pencil
B. face
C. doll
D. hand
（2）The flowers think a perfect face is .
A. with a big beak
B. full of leaves
C. filled with colors
D. with no face
（3）The doll feels about his face after drawing at first.
A. sad
B. happy
C. upset
D. excited
（4）The cloud helped the doll by .
A. giving the doll a big hug
B. making all kinds of faces for him
C. giving the doll a big smile
D. doing nothing for him
（5）The best title of this passage is A perfect face is with .
A. a big beak
B. different leaves
C. kinds of colors
D. a big smile
19．（5分）Passage 2
"What is that？"
"It looks like a fossil（化石）."
"It looks part﹣ human."
"It can't be ……"
The words" animal" and" human" were argued about by the archeologists（考古学家）
"What if（要是…会怎么样呢） it's neither human nor animal？ What if it's something we haven't discovered yet？" I said.
There was silence.
Paul said， ""I think you might be right， Jack. It isn't an animal we know of. It's not human. What else could it be？"
The other scientist started talking again. They talked about tests they could run. They headed back to their
computers to begin researching.
Paul and I continued to examine the fossil. It seemed that the creature was smaller than a human， and could stand on two legs.
Paul and I researched until very late. The next morning， I rushed straight to the fossil. The fossil was different! Now it looked like a small bear.
"What happened？" I asked. Everyone had a puzzled look on their faces and no one had an answer. During the day， we found nothing that was helpful in solving the mystery.
When night fell， we set up a rotation（轮班）to make sure two of us were with the fossil at all times. All was quiet for my watch at midnight.
In the morning， I went to the fossil. It had changed again! This time it looked like a sheep. No one had seen or heard anything on their watch.
How and why did it keep changing？ To this day， no one has found the answer to the mystery， but it is very interesting to see the creatures the fossil dreams up!
（1）The archeologists are arguing about .
A. how old the fossil was
B. what animal's fossil it was
C. whether it was a fossil of a human or an animal
D. what if the creature was something they hadn't discovered
（2）After the other scientists left， Paul and Jack .
A. ran a test together
B. examined the fossil
C. worked on their computers
D. argued more with each other
（3）The underlined word"puzzled" means in English.
A. embarrassed
B. angry
C. sad
D. doubtful
（4）What mystery are the archeologists facing？
A. The fossil went missing.
B. The fossil kept changing.
C. The fossil was very strange in shape.
D. The fossil made the scientists dream a lot.
（5）We can probably find the passage .
A. in a scientific report
B. in an archeologist's diary
C. in a science fiction magazine
D. in an archeologist's public speech
20．（5分）Passage 3
New York City is a great place to visit for adults and kids. But it's not cheap. Here are four nice places to
visit， and you will pay nothing!
Central Park
Relax away from the busy city center by visiting Central Park﹣ over 800 acres（英亩} of park land right in the middle of Manhattan. Wonderful for children. Don t miss：
◆free walking tours and sports programs
◆musical performances and plays
Address： 5 Central Park W
Opening hours： 6： 00 a.m. to 1： 00 p. m.
New York Public Library
Enjoy a book or two in this beautiful world﹣famous library，built in 1911. Don't miss：
◆the amazing 3rd﹣floor reading room
◆free guided tours and exhibits（展览）
Address： 476 Fifth Avenue
Opening hours：
Monday， Thursday， Friday and Saturday： 10：00 a.m. to 6：00 p.m.
Tuesday and Wednesday 10： 00 a.m. to 8： 00 p.m.
Sunday： 1：00 p.m. to 5：00 p.m.
Brooklyn Bridge
Walk across this famous bridge， which connects Manhattan with Brooklyn. Don't miss：
◆the amazing views（风景） of lower Manhattan
◆the way the bridge is lit up at night
Address： On Manhattan side， entrance at Park Row and Centre
Street or City Hall； on Brooklyn side， entrance at Tillary / Adams
Street or Prospect Street.
Times Square
Join the 26 million people who visit Times Square each year!
Don t miss：
◆the famous Broadway performances nearby
◆the lights and atmosphere（气氛） of this area by night
Address：40th Street S，53rd Street N， 9th Avenue W， 6th Avenue E
（1）New York Public Library closes at on Sunday.
A.1：00 p.m
B.5：00 p.m
C.6：00p.m
D.8：00p.m.
（2）If John wants to enjoy both sports programs and musical performances， he can go to .
A.40th Street S
B.6th Avenue E
C.5 Central Park W
D.476 Fifth Avenue
（3）To enjoy the amazing views of lower Manhattan， one can choose .
A. Central Park
B. New York Public Library
C. Brooklyn Bridge
D. Times Square
（4） places are available to visit every night.
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we find the material？
A. Sports.
B. Health.
C. Travel.
D. Culture.
21．（5分）Passage 4
As a middle school student， I want to buy an iPod that can help me improve my spoken English. I don't want my parents to buy it for me， so I have to look for a job. One day I stopped at the zoo. The zoo director said he had an interesting job. Their gorilla （ 大猩猩） was ill and sent to the animal hospital. But the visitors would be disappointed because they couldn't see the gorilla. In fact， many visitors hoped to see it. So my job was wearing a gorilla suit sitting in the cage for 4 hours at a time. In this way the visitors would at least have something to look at. It sounded good to me， so I told him I would.
The next day I went to the zoo， put on the gorilla suit and climbed into the cage. Soon some children walked to see me. I held the rope and swang across the cage. The children seemed to be happy to see it so I started swinging higher and higher.
In the next cage there was a lion and he was becoming angry at my actions and began to shake his cage. I
kept swinging and started to swing to the lion's side of the cage. Suddenly I dropped right into the lion's cage! I was afraid and immediately shouted， "Help me， help me! I'm not who you think I am!"
Just as I shouted， the lion jumped on my back and knocked me to the ground. Then he said in a low voice in my ear，"Shut up， or both of us will be fired （解雇） ."
（1）The writer .
A. is a university student
B. wants his parents to buy an iPod for him
C. is looking for a job to help some poor students
D. wants to buy an iPod to improve his spoken English
（2）The visitors would be disappointed if they couldn't .
A. see the lion
B. see the gorilla
C. talk with the lion
D. talk with the gorilla
（3） is the writer's job in the zoo.
A. Playing with the children
B. Making the director happy
C. Taking care of the gorilla
D. Dressing up as a gorilla and staying in the cage
（4）Which of the following is Not true according to the passage？
A. The lion was angry because of the writer's actions.
B. The lion said something in a low voice in the writer's ear.
C. The lion knocked the writer to the ground and bit him.
D. The writer dropped into the lion's cage.
（5）We can read this passage .
A. in a sports magazine
B. in a textbook
C. in a science book
D. on a story website
V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语、或词），使对话完整。
22．（5分）A： Good afternoon.（1） ？
B： Good afternoon. I'd like a shirt for my father's birthday.
A： This way， please. These shirts are for men. This one is popular this year.
B：（2） ？
A： Yes， it's one hundred percent cotton. It feels very comfortable. And I think the color is suitable for your father.
B： It's rally comfortable.（3） ？
A： It was made in Shanghai， China.
B： Very good， my father likes products made in China.（4） ？
A： It's only 128 yuan. The price is OK.
B：（5） . Here is the money.
VI句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子（共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题1分）
23．他每周至少打三次篮球。
He plays basketball three times a week.
24．他偶尔玩电脑游戏吗？
Does he play computer games ？
25．明天的会议将被推迟到下周。
Tomorrow's meeting till next week.
26．德国是欧洲的一个国家吗？
Is Germany ？
27．那位银行家曾经渴望有更多的财富。
The banker has ever more wealth.
28．（2分）他丢失了一个多么昂贵的手机啊!
29．（2分）他总是把空闲时间花费在看小说上。
30．（2分）雨一停我们就出发。
（B）.阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题4分）
31．（4分）阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。
Protecting yourself is the same as protecting others when facing the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒） .Wearing masks is an effective way.
If you have to go to crowded places， remember to mask up. （1）Keep at least one meter of distance between yourself and other people. particularly those who are coughing or sneezing（打喷嚏）. The novel coronavirus can be transmitted （传播） via mucus droplets （粘液飞沫） and travel one to two
meters in the air before falling to the ground. The droplets can be transmitted farther by sneezing or coughing than by speaking. If you go to uncrowded public places， you can also wear disposable （一次性 的） medical masks. （2）Remember to change them every four hours if you keep wearing them. The light surface is the inside of the mask，while the dark surface is the outside. The nose clip （鼻夹） is located on the upper part of the mask.
（1）
（2）
VII.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次）
32．（10分）
can；famous；birthday；who；show；at；she；pain；sixteen；in；until；he
Five years ago， the film Maleficent （《沉睡魔咒》） told the story of Seeping Beauty from a viewpoint of the villain （反派）. She is an evil fairy（1） curses （诅咒） a princess to fall into a long sleep on her（2） birthday. Only a kiss from her "true love" can wake the princess.
With（3） goat horns （角） and high cheekbones， Maleficent is one of（4） villains in cinema. Now， she's back. Maleficent I arrived（5） Chinese mainland theaters on Oct 18.
In the original fairy tale， Maleficent is angry because she isn't invited to a（6） party for the princes. But she starts out as a kind person who loves nature. She is happy（7） her lover， the princess' father， breaks her heart. It becomes easier to feel sympathy （同情的） for her.
"It's more interesting（8） all the sides of womankind，" the film's screenwriter， Linda Woolverton， told The Los Angeles Times. "You're vulnerable （脆弱的） and you have（9） things happen to you， and you take them to hear. Things change you， but you（10） change back."
There are both good and bad sides to humanity. It's up to us to decide which side will win.
VIII.根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题10分）
33．（10分）Passage 1
Here is Jenny's travel diary.
It is our fifth day in Italy. As night fell， we returned to our hotel in Naples. We checked in early this morning， but as usual we were only at the hotel for about five minutes before Dad wanted to take us somewhere. This time it was to the ancient city of Pompeii near Naples. I didn't really want to go. I wanted to go shopping for shoes.
We traveled there by train. The journey didn't take long ﹣but long enough for Dad to tell us a bit about the
history. Many years ago， Pompeii was a large Italian city near a volcano（火山） called Mount Vesuvius ﹣ then in 79 AD ﹣ the volcano erupted（爆发） and completely covered the city in ash（灰）. It killed about 20，000 people. But the ash﹣didn't fully destroy the buildings and now， many， many years later， you can walk around the city and see how people lived all those years ago.
2，000﹣year﹣old houses？ They must be boring to look at， I thought， but I was wrong! The houses were very interesting. Most of them were really big with lots of rooms. There were paintings and mosaics（镶嵌画） all over the walls. I'd love a Roman mosaic of One Direction on my bedroom wall. Also， I was amazed at the bathrooms.
I'd love a big bathroom in our house﹣ ours is so small!
I fell in love with Pompeii. I wasn't bored at all. It took us five hours to get around. When we left that great city， I got lots of ideas for our house.
（1）Where is Jenny's family now？
（2）How did Jenny's family go to Pompeii？
（3）From whom did Jenny learn about the history of Pompeii？
（4）What did Jenny think of looking at the Pompeii houses at first？
（5）How long did Jenny's family stay in Pompeii？
Passage 2阅读短文，完成后面表格。
34．（5分）At the start of the 20th century， a new city was beginning to grow near the sea in southern California. Its
name was Los Angeles. At the same time， a new industry was just being born： the film industry.
America's film industry began life in New York City， but by 1910， filmmakers were moving to Los Angeles.
In New York， everything was too expensive ﹣ workers， land， taxes （税收）. Worse than that， it was difficult to make films in winter， because it was too cold. But in California， they could make films all through the year， and everything was cheaper. Besides， there was lots of land for sale.
The filmmakers found what they needed a few miles outside Los Angeles； and before long， large new
companies were being built in an area called Hollywood， at the foot of some small dry hills.
Films quickly became very popular， especially after films with sounds first appeared in 1925. However， films were expensive to make， and film companies needed money ﹣ lots of it. For this reason， Hollywood rapidly became controlled by a small number of big companies such as MGM， 20h Century Fox， Warmer Bros and Paramount. Since then， the big companies have had their ups and downs， but most of them are still there. Some old names have disappeared， but some new ones have appeared， like Walt Disney and Amblin.
Naturally， Hollywood has changed a lot during the past years. Once Hollywood made films just for America： today it makes them for the world. Almost everyone agrees that Hollywood is the movie capital of the world.
（1） ， the movie capital of the world
Location
Los Angeles， California， USA
Rise
（2）
At the start of the 20th century
Reason
It had advantages against New York City.
*Everything was much （3） there.
*The weather was good there so that films could be made （4） .
* There was lots of land for sale.
Development
*（5） ， Hollywood has been controlled by big film companies because making films is very expensive.
*Today Hollywood makes films for the world， not for America only.
IX.书面表达（共 20分）
35．（10分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词
你的朋友Tom昨天在回家的路上，把书包落在了出租车上，包里有一部手机和几本重要的书。他很着急，请你帮他发朋友圈寻找。拾到者给王东打电话36984213。
36．（15分）根据要求完成大作文
为了营造一个优美，舒适的校园环境，学校向全校学生发出"保护校园环境，从我做起"的倡议书。假如你是Jack，请你以The ways to protect our school为题，给学校学生会写一封倡议书，号召全校学生共同来保护校园环境。
要求：1.词数80﹣100词。
2.字迹工整，思路清晰。
Dear students，
.
Yours，
Jack
2021年辽宁省铁岭市部分校中考英语一调试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．BDS（北斗卫星导航系统） has really made a great to people's life.（ ）
A．choice B．difference C．decision D．surprise
【分析】北斗卫星导航系统的确对人们的生活产生了极大地影响。
【解答】choice"选择"make a choice做选择，difference"区别，不同点"，make a great difference"产生很大的影响"，decision"决定"，make a decision"做决定"，surprise"惊喜"；根据题意，北斗卫星导航系统的确对人们的生活产生了极大地影响。所以difference符合要求。
故选：B。
2．She thinks she can learn English well watching English movies.（ ）
A．by B．with C．for D．at
【分析】她认为她可以通过看英语电影学好英语。
【解答】by意为"以…方式；通过…"；with意为"伴随着；和…在一起"；for意为"为了"；at意为"在…地点/时间点等"；根据句意：她认为她可以通过看英语电影学好英语。可知此处用by表示学好英语的方式，符合题意。
故选：A。
3． of them knows French， so I have to ask a third person for help.（ ）
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
【分析】他们俩都不懂法语，所以我不得不请第三个人帮忙。
【解答】both两者都；either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不；none三者或者三者以上都不。根据"所以我不得不请第三个人帮忙"可知"他们俩都不懂法语"，表示两者都不用neither。
故选：C。
4．I watch this kind of TV show because I think they are meaningless.（ ）
A．usually B．sometimes
C．often D．hardly ever
【分析】我很少看这类电视节目，因为我认为它们毫无意义。
【解答】A.usually通常；B.sometimes有时；C.often经常；D.hardly ever几乎不；根据because I think they are meaningless.可知应说我很少看这类电视节目。
故选：D。
5．Our team won the basketball game in the end though we played in the first half.（ ）
A．safely B．exactly C．carefully D．badly
【分析】我们队虽然上半场打得糟糕，但最后还是赢了那场篮球赛。
【解答】safely安全地；exactly确切地；carefully仔细地；badly糟糕地。根据Our team won the basketball game in the end though we played…in the first half"我们队虽然上半场打得…，但最后还是赢了那场篮球赛"可知，应该是"糟糕地"。
故选：D。
6．We to read the text carefully before we answered the questions.（ ）
A．ask B．asked C．are asked D．were asked
【分析】我们被要求在回答问题之前仔细阅读课文。
【解答】根据to read the text carefully 可知主语we是动词ask的承受着，根据before we answered the questions可知用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词。
故选：D。
7．I won't lend my bike to you unless you promise to by this Sunday.（ ）
A．throw it away B．put it up
C．bring it back D．pull it down
【分析】我不会把我的自行车借给你，除非你承诺到这周日之前还回来。
【解答】throw it away把它扔掉；put it up把它张贴起来；bring it back把它归还；pull it down把它拆毁。根据 lend my bike （借出自行车），可推断此处缺少的含义为"归还"
故选：C。
8．﹣ Andy， you go to the movies with me this Sunday？
﹣ Sorry， I have to take a piano lesson.（ ）
A．can B．must C．should D．need
【分析】﹣Andy，这周星期天你能和我一块去看电影吗？
﹣对不起，我不得不去上钢琴课。
【解答】can 可以，能够 must 必须 should 应该 need 需要。结合语境应该表达的请求，做某事可以吗？
故选：A。
9．There is only one computer， so we have to it.（ ）
A．share B．come C．decide D．read
【分析】只有一台电脑，所以我们必须共用。
【解答】share分享；come来；decide决定；read读。根据"只有一台电脑"可知"所以我们必须共用"。
故选：A。
10．Jenny usually feeds her cats twice a day， but she that last night.（ ）
A．has forgot B．forgot
C．forgets D．is forgetting
【分析】詹尼通常一天喂两次猫，但是昨天晚上忘喂了。
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是詹尼通常一天喂两次猫，但是昨天晚上忘喂了。空格处时态是一般过去时．
故选：B。
11．It's 12 years we last met in Beijing.（ ）
A．after B．because C．since D．until
【分析】我们上次在北京见面已经12年了。
【解答】after在…之后；because因为；since自从；until直到。根据It's 12 years…we last met in Beijing"已经12年了…我们上次在北京见面"可知，应该是"自从"，用since引导时间状语从句。
故选：C。
12．Of all my subjects， I think math is .I can always get A on my math tests（ ）
A．less difficult B．more difficult
C．the least difficult D．the most difficult
【分析】在所有的科目中。我认为数学是最不难的。我总是在数学测试中得A。
【解答】在所有科目中，范围是三个以上的比较，用最高级。I can always get A on my math tests（我总是在数学测试中得A），说明数学对我而言是简单的。
故选：C。
13．﹣When do you plan to start for the meeting tomorrow？
﹣Didn't tell you that the meeting had been put off？（ ）
A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody
【分析】﹣你计划明天什么时候开会？
﹣没有人告诉你会议已经推迟了吗？
【解答】somebody某人，用于肯定句；everybody每个人；anybody任何人，用于否定句或者疑问句；nobody没有人。问句询问"你计划明天什么时候开会？"，答语是否定的疑问句，故用anybody。
故选：C。
14．﹣I'm doing a survey．Could you tell me ______？
﹣Sure．I usually go to work at 7：00am．（ ）
A．why you go to work
B．how you go to work
C．when you go to work
D．who you go to work with
【分析】﹣﹣我正在做一项调查．你能告诉我你什么时候去上班吗？﹣﹣当然可以．我通常在7点去上班．
【解答】答案：C 根据I usually go to work at 7：00am．"我通常在7点去上班"可知，上文提问的是上班的时间．引导词应该是when，所以排除A，B，D．
故选：C．
15．﹣ Could you please help me take the book upstairs？
﹣ .（ ）
A．No problem B．Let's go
C．That's right D．Yes， please
【分析】﹣﹣你能帮我把书拿到楼上去吗？﹣﹣没问题。
【解答】A.No problem没问题；B.Let's go让我们去；C.That's right你说的对；D.Yes， please是的；根据Could you please help me take the book upstairs？可知应说没问题。
故选：A。
II .补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。
16．（5分）A： Excuse me， Madame.（1） G
B： Of course. Just go along this street until you get to St. Mark Street. The hospital is on your left， next to the park.
A：（2） F
B： Oh， I think it is about forty minutes.
A：I see. It is too far.（3） B
B： Yes， you can. The subway Line Two is your best choice.
A：（4） D
B： Over there. It is behind the tall building.
A： Thank you very much.
B：（5） C
A. That sounds great!
B. Can I go there by subway？
C. You are welcome.
D. Do you know where the nearest subway station is？
E. I want to go to the hospital.
F. How long will it take me to go there on foot？
G. Could you tell me the way to McLean Hospital？
【分析】A：打扰一下，女士。你能告诉我去麦克莱恩医院怎么走吗？
B：当然可以。沿着这条街一直走到圣马可街。医院在你的左边，公园的旁边。
A：步行到那里要花多长时间？
B：哦，我想大约40分钟。
A：我明白了。太远了。我可以乘地铁去吗？
B：是的，你可以。地铁二号线是您最好的选择。
A：你知道最近的地铁站在哪里吗？
B：在那里。它在那幢高楼的后面。
A：非常感谢你。
B：不客气。
【解答】（1）G. 根据下文对方提及的路线以及hospital关键词，可知此空是询问去医院的路线，故选G。
（2）F. 根据下文的四十分钟，可知此空询问多长时间，How long符合题意，故选F。
（3）B. 根据下文"Yes，you can."可知此空是个Can I开头的一般疑问句，故选B。
（4）D. 根据上文提到的subway以及下文"Over there. It is behind the tall building."可知此空询问地铁站的位置，故选D。
（5）C. 根据上文对方的感谢可知此空要回答"不客气。"，故选C。
I.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）Going to school is normal for Australian children who live in big cities and towns. However， it could be an
impossible dream for some children living on farms. They live a long way from the（1） B school. Thanks to the School of the Air， they are able to get a（n）（2） A .
How does it work？
The lessons are sent to the students（3） D satellite（ 卫星）， so that they can have them on their computers. They have the classes in real time using a webcam（网络摄像头）.
"Hi! I'm Jack.（4） D there is no school near my home， I go to the School of the Air. I do my lessons on my computer at home. There is a microphone（麦克风） on the computer， so that I can（5） A with the teacher and other students. I send my homework by e﹣mail. We are able to（6） D each other once a year and take a class trip， we enjoy staying and playing together. I really（7） A it.
Perhaps the School of the Air is showing（8） C education will work in the future， not just for children who live in areas far from schools， but for all. Students（9） A will study at home and have classes over the Internet. （10） B won't be needed， and students will have no excuse for being late for school! Do you think so？
（1）A. biggest
B. nearest
C. newest
D. cheapest
（2）A. education
B. conversation
C. secret
D. treat
（3）A. at
B. on
C.in
D. by
（4）A. If
B. When
C. Though
D. Since
（5）A. talk
B. listen
C. play
D. watch
（6）A. serve
B. ask
C. help
D. meet
（7）A. look forward to
B. pay attention to
C.look up to
D. get used to
（8）A. when
B. where
C. how
D.why
（9）A. probably
B. suddenly
C. slowly
D. traditionally
（10）A. Hospitals
B. Schools
C. Museums
D. Cinemas
【分析】本篇文章主要讲述，在澳大利亚有些农场的孩子，因为家里离学校很远，但是通过空中学校他们可以获得教育，并且讲到空中教育的优势，学生们再也没有借口迟到。
【解答】（1）B 形容词辨析。A最大，B最近，C最新，D最便宜，根据下句由于空中学校，他们能获得教育，可知They live along way from the ﹣﹣school.应该是他们住的离最近的学校都很远，所以本题选择B。
（2）A 名词辨析。A教育，B谈话，C秘密，D治疗，根据第二题这句话的意思，Thanks to the School of the Air， they are able to get a（n）﹣﹣.由于空中学校，他们能获得教育。所以本题选择A。
（3）D 介词辨析。A在，B在…上，C在…里，D通过，由。根据上文说空中学校，这里The lessons are sent to the students（3）satellite学生的课程是由卫星发送过来，所以本题选择D。
（4）D 连词辨析。A如果，B当…时，C虽然，D所以。根据句意因为我家附近没有学校，我来空中学校上学。表因果关系，所以本题选择D。
（5）A 动词辨析。A谈话，B听着，C播放，D观看.根据 so that I can（5）with the teacher and other students. 所以我可以和老师以及其他同学谈话交流，所以本题选择A。
（6）D 动词辨析。A服务，B问，C帮助，D见面。根据We are able to（6）each other once a year and take a class trip.应该是我们每年会见面一次并且来一次班级旅行。所以本题选择D。
（7）A 短语辨析。A期待，B关注，C敬仰，D开始习惯于，根据上句we enjoy staying and playing together我们喜欢呆在一起玩，可知我们待在一起，玩在一起，我真的期待。所以本题选择A.
（8）C 疑问副辨析。A何时，B哪儿，C怎样，D为什么，根据Perhaps the School of the Air is showing（8）education will work in the future或许空中教育展示的是教育如何在未来运作。所以本题选择C。
（9）A 副词辨析。A大概是，B突然，C慢地，D传统上.根据Students（9）will study at home and have classes over the Internet.及答案，应该是或许学生们将在家里学习，在网上上课。所以本题选A。
（10）B 名词辨析。A医院，B学校，C博物馆，D电影院，根据上文描述，可知学校不再被需要，学生们将没有借口迟到。所以本题选择B。
IV阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
18．（5分）Passage 1
Once upon a time there was a paper doll that had no face. However， he had a pencil in his hand. He could use it to draw whatever face he wanted. He then spent all day asking everyone he met，"What does a perfect face look like？"
"One with a big beak （鸟喙），"answered the birds.
"No，" said the trees. "The perfect face is full of leaves."
"Forget the beak and the leaves，" answered the flowers."If you want a perfect face， fill it with colors."
But when the doll drew a beak， leaves and colors， nobody liked that face. And now he couldn't erase （擦掉） it!He slept for days.
One day， a small cloud heard his cries and came closer to talk to him， "T can help you. What do you think about me changing faces until there's one that you like？"
The doll loved the idea and the cloud made all kinds of faces for him. But none of them was perfect enough.
"Don't worry，" said the doll as he was about to leave."You've been a great friend."
He gave her a big hug and the cloud smiled from ear to ear. Just then the doll said，"That's it! That's the face I want! It's a perfect face!"
"Which one？" asked the cloud."But I haven't done anything…"
"Yes， yes you have! It's that face you make when I hug you.
The cloud finally realized that he was talking about her big smile. And together they took the pencil and drew the paper doll a very big smile， ten times better than beaks， leaves and colors.
（1）The paper doll doesn't have a B .
A. pencil
B. face
C. doll
D. hand
（2）The flowers think a perfect face is C .
A. with a big beak
B. full of leaves
C. filled with colors
D. with no face
（3）The doll feels A about his face after drawing at first.
A. sad
B. happy
C. upset
D. excited
（4）The cloud helped the doll by B .
A. giving the doll a big hug
B. making all kinds of faces for him
C. giving the doll a big smile
D. doing nothing for him
（5）The best title of this passage is A perfect face is with D .
A. a big beak
B. different leaves
C. kinds of colors
D. a big smile
【分析】本文主要讲了纸娃娃给自己画完美的脸的故事。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Once upon a time there was a paper doll that had no face. 可知曾经有一个没有脸的纸娃娃，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段answered the flowers. "If you want a perfect face， fill it with colors."可知花回答如果想要个完美的脸，可以用颜色填满，故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第五段But when the doll drew a beak， leaves and colors， nobody liked that face， And now he couldn't erase （擦掉） it!He slept for days.可知当玩具花了喙、叶子和颜色，没有人喜欢那张脸，而且现在他擦不掉了，他白天睡觉了，据此推断第一次画完之后不高兴，即伤心的，故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第七段The doll loved the idea and the cloud made all kinds of faces for him.可知玩具爱那个主意并且云彩为他做了各种各样的脸，故选B。
（5）D.文章标题题。根据最后一段And together they took the pencil and drew the paper doll a very big smile， ten times better than beaks， leaves and colors.可知他们一起用铅笔为纸娃娃花了一个非常大的笑脸，比喙、树叶和颜色十倍好，因此判断本文最好的标题为一张完美的脸是有一张大大的笑脸，故选D。
19．（5分）Passage 2
"What is that？"
"It looks like a fossil（化石）."
"It looks part﹣ human."
"It can't be ……"
The words" animal" and" human" were argued about by the archeologists（考古学家）
"What if（要是…会怎么样呢） it's neither human nor animal？ What if it's something we haven't discovered yet？" I said.
There was silence.
Paul said， ""I think you might be right， Jack. It isn't an animal we know of. It's not human. What else could it be？"
The other scientist started talking again. They talked about tests they could run. They headed back to their
computers to begin researching.
Paul and I continued to examine the fossil. It seemed that the creature was smaller than a human， and could stand on two legs.
Paul and I researched until very late. The next morning， I rushed straight to the fossil. The fossil was different! Now it looked like a small bear.
"What happened？" I asked. Everyone had a puzzled look on their faces and no one had an answer. During the day， we found nothing that was helpful in solving the mystery.
When night fell， we set up a rotation（轮班）to make sure two of us were with the fossil at all times. All was quiet for my watch at midnight.
In the morning， I went to the fossil. It had changed again! This time it looked like a sheep. No one had seen or heard anything on their watch.
How and why did it keep changing？ To this day， no one has found the answer to the mystery， but it is very interesting to see the creatures the fossil dreams up!
（1）The archeologists are arguing about C .
A. how old the fossil was
B. what animal's fossil it was
C. whether it was a fossil of a human or an animal
D. what if the creature was something they hadn't discovered
（2）After the other scientists left， Paul and Jack B .
A. ran a test together
B. examined the fossil
C. worked on their computers
D. argued more with each other
（3）The underlined word"puzzled" means D in English.
A. embarrassed
B. angry
C. sad
D. doubtful
（4）What mystery are the archeologists facing？ B
A. The fossil went missing.
B. The fossil kept changing.
C. The fossil was very strange in shape.
D. The fossil made the scientists dream a lot.
（5）We can probably find the passage B .
A. in a scientific report
B. in an archeologist's diary
C. in a science fiction magazine
D. in an archeologist's public speech
【分析】本文主要讲了作者和其他科学家对于一个化石的研究。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第五段The words" animal" and" human" were argued about by the archeologists可知考古学家在争论"动物"还是"人"，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第十段Paul and I continued to examine the fossil.可知保罗和作者继续检查化石，故选B。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据第十二段Everyone had a puzzled look on their faces and no one had an answer.可知没有人有回答，因此判断大家都很困惑，因此猜测划线单词的含义为困惑的，故选D。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段It had changed again!可知化石又变了，因此可知科学家面对的是化石一直在改变，故选B。
（5）B.文章来源题。根据第十一段Paul and I researched until very late. 可知保罗和作者继续检查化石，因此判断本文主要讲了几个考古学家对于化石的研究，因此判断这篇文章可能来自考古学家的日记，故选B.
20．（5分）Passage 3
New York City is a great place to visit for adults and kids. But it's not cheap. Here are four nice places to
visit， and you will pay nothing!
Central Park
Relax away from the busy city center by visiting Central Park﹣ over 800 acres（英亩} of park land right in the middle of Manhattan. Wonderful for children. Don t miss：
◆free walking tours and sports programs
◆musical performances and plays
Address： 5 Central Park W
Opening hours： 6： 00 a.m. to 1： 00 p. m.
New York Public Library
Enjoy a book or two in this beautiful world﹣famous library，built in 1911. Don't miss：
◆the amazing 3rd﹣floor reading room
◆free guided tours and exhibits（展览）
Address： 476 Fifth Avenue
Opening hours：
Monday， Thursday， Friday and Saturday： 10：00 a.m. to 6：00 p.m.
Tuesday and Wednesday 10： 00 a.m. to 8： 00 p.m.
Sunday： 1：00 p.m. to 5：00 p.m.
Brooklyn Bridge
Walk across this famous bridge， which connects Manhattan with Brooklyn. Don't miss：
◆the amazing views（风景） of lower Manhattan
◆the way the bridge is lit up at night
Address： On Manhattan side， entrance at Park Row and Centre
Street or City Hall； on Brooklyn side， entrance at Tillary / Adams
Street or Prospect Street.
Times Square
Join the 26 million people who visit Times Square each year!
Don t miss：
◆the famous Broadway performances nearby
◆the lights and atmosphere（气氛） of this area by night
Address：40th Street S，53rd Street N， 9th Avenue W， 6th Avenue E
（1）New York Public Library closes at B on Sunday.
A.1：00 p.m
B.5：00 p.m
C.6：00p.m
D.8：00p.m.
（2）If John wants to enjoy both sports programs and musical performances， he can go to C .
A.40th Street S
B.6th Avenue E
C.5 Central Park W
D.476 Fifth Avenue
（3）To enjoy the amazing views of lower Manhattan， one can choose C .
A. Central Park
B. New York Public Library
C. Brooklyn Bridge
D. Times Square
（4） B places are available to visit every night.
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we find the material？ C
A. Sports.
B. Health.
C. Travel.
D. Culture.
【分析】短文讲了纽约是大人和孩子们游览的好地方。详细地介绍了四个好去处。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"New York Public Library：Sunday： 1：00 p.m. to 5：00 p.m."可知纽约公共图书馆周日下午5点关门。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Central Park：◆free walking tours and sports programs自由徒步旅行和体育项目；◆musical performances and plays音乐表演和戏剧；"可知如果约翰既想欣赏体育节目又想欣赏音乐表演，他可以去中央公园。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"Brooklyn Bridge：the amazing views（风景） of lower Manhattan"可知要欣赏曼哈顿下城的美景，你可以选择布鲁克林大桥。故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据"◆free walking tours and sports programs自由徒步旅行和体育项目◆musical performances and plays音乐表演和戏剧；◆the amazing 3rd﹣floor reading room惊人的三楼阅览室；◆free guided tours and exhibits（展览）免费导游和展览◆the amazing views（风景） of lower Manhattan曼哈顿下城的美景；◆the way the bridge is lit up at night这座桥在夜晚被点亮的样子；◆the famous Broadway performances nearby附近著名的百老汇演出；◆the lights and atmosphere（气氛） of this area by night这一地区夜间的灯光和气氛；"可知每天晚上有两个地方可供参观。故选B。
（5）C.细节推理题。根据"New York City is a great place to visit for adults and kids. But it's not cheap. Here are four nice places to visit， and you will pay nothing!对于成年人和孩子来说，纽约是一个旅游的好地方。但它并不便宜。这里有四个值得参观的好地方，而且你不用付任何费用。"可知我们可以在报纸的旅游部分找到这种材料。故选C。
21．（5分）Passage 4
As a middle school student， I want to buy an iPod that can help me improve my spoken English. I don't want my parents to buy it for me， so I have to look for a job. One day I stopped at the zoo. The zoo director said he had an interesting job. Their gorilla （ 大猩猩） was ill and sent to the animal hospital. But the visitors would be disappointed because they couldn't see the gorilla. In fact， many visitors hoped to see it. So my job was wearing a gorilla suit sitting in the cage for 4 hours at a time. In this way the visitors would at least have something to look at. It sounded good to me， so I told him I would.
The next day I went to the zoo， put on the gorilla suit and climbed into the cage. Soon some children walked to see me. I held the rope and swang across the cage. The children seemed to be happy to see it so I started swinging higher and higher.
In the next cage there was a lion and he was becoming angry at my actions and began to shake his cage. I
kept swinging and started to swing to the lion's side of the cage. Suddenly I dropped right into the lion's cage! I was afraid and immediately shouted， "Help me， help me! I'm not who you think I am!"
Just as I shouted， the lion jumped on my back and knocked me to the ground. Then he said in a low voice in my ear，"Shut up， or both of us will be fired （解雇） ."
（1）The writer D .
A. is a university student
B. wants his parents to buy an iPod for him
C. is looking for a job to help some poor students
D. wants to buy an iPod to improve his spoken English
（2）The visitors would be disappointed if they couldn't B .
A. see the lion
B. see the gorilla
C. talk with the lion
D. talk with the gorilla
（3） D is the writer's job in the zoo.
A. Playing with the children
B. Making the director happy
C. Taking care of the gorilla
D. Dressing up as a gorilla and staying in the cage
（4）Which of the following is Not true according to the passage？ C
A. The lion was angry because of the writer's actions.
B. The lion said something in a low voice in the writer's ear.
C. The lion knocked the writer to the ground and bit him.
D. The writer dropped into the lion's cage.
（5）We can read this passage D .
A. in a sports magazine
B. in a textbook
C. in a science book
D. on a story website
【分析】本文主要讲了作者去动物园扮演大猩猩的有趣故事。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段As a middle school student，I want to buy an iPod that can help me improve my spoken English. 可知作为一个中学生，作者想买一个可以提高英语口语的iPod，故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第一段But the visitors would be disappointed because they couldn't see the gorilla.可知但是游客看不到大猩猩会是失望的，故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第一段So my job was wearing a gorilla suit sitting in the cage for 4 hours at a time.可知作者的工作是穿着大猩猩的衣服一次坐在笼子里四个小时，故选D。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据第三段和第四段 Suddenly I dropped right into the lion's cage! Just as I shouted， the lion jumped on my back and knocked me to the ground. Then he said in a low voice in my ear可知忽然作者正好掉进了狮子的笼子，就在作者喊的时候，狮子跳到了他身上并把他击倒在地，然后他对着作者的耳朵低声说，而C选项意为狮子把作者击倒在地并且打了他，与原文不符，因此不正确，故选C。
（5）D.文章来源题。根据第一段So my job was wearing a gorilla suit sitting in the cage for 4 hours at a time.可知作者的工作是穿着大猩猩的衣服一次坐在笼子里四个小时，因此判断本文主要讲了作者去动物园扮演大猩猩的有趣故事。因此判断本文可能来自故事网站，故选D。
V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语、或词），使对话完整。
22．（5分）A： Good afternoon.（1） Can I help you ？
B： Good afternoon. I'd like a shirt for my father's birthday.
A： This way， please. These shirts are for men. This one is popular this year.
B：（2） Is it made of cotton ？
A： Yes， it's one hundred percent cotton. It feels very comfortable. And I think the color is suitable for your father.
B： It's rally comfortable.（3） Where was it made ？
A： It was made in Shanghai， China.
B： Very good， my father likes products made in China.（4） How much is it ？
A： It's only 128 yuan. The price is OK.
B：（5） I′ll take it . Here is the money.
【分析】A：下午好。 我可以帮你吗？
B：下午好。 我想为我父亲的买一件过生日时穿的衬衫。
A：请这边来。 这些衬衫是男式的。 这件今年很受欢迎。
B：是棉做的吗？
A：是的，这是百分之百的棉。 感觉很舒服。 而且我认为这种颜色适合你的父亲。
B：穿着会舒适。 它是哪里生产的？
A：它是在中国上海生产的。
B：很好，我父亲喜欢中国制造的产品。 多少钱 ？
A：只有128元。 价格还可以。
B：我要了。 给你钱。
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）Can I help you 根据答句，我想要为父亲的生日买一件衬衫，可知这是购物的对话，这里的问句是售货员所说的是否需要帮忙的问句Can I help you，故填Can I help you。
（2）Is it made of cotton 根据回答，是的，这是100%纯棉，可知这里是一般疑问句，询问的是它是由棉花做成的吗？be made of由什么什么做成，故填Is it made of cotton。
（3）Where was it made 根据回答，他产于中国的上海，可知这里的问句是询问他产于哪里的，故填where was it made。
（4）How much is it 根据回答，仅仅28元，可知这里的问句是询问价格的，询问价格的问句有How much is it？故填 How much is it。
（5）I′ll take it 根据后一句话给你钱，可知这里的句子是表示要买下它的，常用的句子是I′ll take it。故填：I′ll take it。
VI句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子（共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题1分）
23．他每周至少打三次篮球。
He plays basketball at least three times a week.
【分析】He plays basketball at least three times a week.
【解答】at least 至少，固定短语。
故答案是at least
24．他偶尔玩电脑游戏吗？
Does he play computer games once in a while ？
【分析】Does he play computer games once in a while ？
【解答】once in a while偶尔；固定短语。
故答案是once in a while
25．明天的会议将被推迟到下周。
Tomorrow's meeting will be put off till next week.
【分析】Tomorrow's meeting will be put off till next week.
【解答】put off 推迟；主语Tomorrow's meeting 是动词put off的承受者，根据句意用一般将来时的被动语态：will be +过去分词。
故答案是will be put off
26．德国是欧洲的一个国家吗？
Is Germany a European country ？
【分析】Is Germany a European country？
【解答】European 欧洲的；country 国家； a European country一个欧洲国家
故答案是 a European country
27．那位银行家曾经渴望有更多的财富。
The banker has ever been thirsty for more wealth.
【分析】The banker has ever been thirsty for more wealth.
【解答】be thirsty for 渴望； 根据has ever 可知用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词。
故答案是 been thirsty for
28．（2分）他丢失了一个多么昂贵的手机啊!
What an expensive cell phone he lost!
【分析】What an expensive cell phone he lost!
【解答】an expensive cell phone 一个昂贵的手机；lose丢失；根据句意可知用一般过去时，句子是感叹句，句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故答案是What an expensive cell phone he lost!
29．（2分）他总是把空闲时间花费在看小说上。
He always spends his spare time reading novels.
【分析】He always spends his spare time reading novels.
【解答】always总是； spend花费； spare time空闲时间； read novels看小说；根据句意用一般现在时，句型结构是Sb. spend some time doing sth..
故答案是He always spends his spare time reading novels.
30．（2分）雨一停我们就出发。
We'll set out as soon as the rain stops.
【分析】We'll set out as soon as the rain stops.
【解答】set out 出发；as soon as 一……就； rain雨； stop停止； as soon as引导的时间状语从句，根据句意可知主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。.
故答案是We'll set out as soon as the rain stops.
（B）.阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题4分）
31．（4分）阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。
Protecting yourself is the same as protecting others when facing the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒） .Wearing masks is an effective way.
If you have to go to crowded places， remember to mask up. （1）Keep at least one meter of distance between yourself and other people. particularly those who are coughing or sneezing（打喷嚏）. The novel coronavirus can be transmitted （传播） via mucus droplets （粘液飞沫） and travel one to two
meters in the air before falling to the ground. The droplets can be transmitted farther by sneezing or coughing than by speaking. If you go to uncrowded public places， you can also wear disposable （一次性 的） medical masks. （2）Remember to change them every four hours if you keep wearing them. The light surface is the inside of the mask，while the dark surface is the outside. The nose clip （鼻夹） is located on the upper part of the mask.
（1） 你与他人之间要保持至少一米的距离，尤其是那些咳嗽或者打喷嚏的人。
（2） 如果你一直戴着口罩，记得每四小时换一次。
【分析】文章介绍了一些预防新型冠状病毒的方式。
【解答】英译汉题
（1）你与他人之间要保持至少一米的距离，尤其是那些咳嗽或者打喷嚏的人。本句是keep引导的祈使句，逗号后面是一个who引导的定语从句，先行词为those，cough咳嗽，sneeze打喷嚏。故答案是你与他人之间要保持至少一米的距离，尤其是那些咳嗽或者打喷嚏的人。
（2）如果你一直戴着口罩，记得每四小时换一次。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，意为"如果，假如"，them代指前面提到的masks，口罩。故答案是如果你一直戴着口罩，记得每四小时换一次。
VII.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次）
32．（10分）
can；famous；birthday；who；show；at；she；pain；sixteen；in；until；he
Five years ago， the film Maleficent （《沉睡魔咒》） told the story of Seeping Beauty from a viewpoint of the villain （反派）. She is an evil fairy（1） who curses （诅咒） a princess to fall into a long sleep on her（2） sixteenth birthday. Only a kiss from her "true love" can wake the princess.
With（3） her goat horns （角） and high cheekbones， Maleficent is one of（4） the most famous villains in cinema. Now， she's back. Maleficent I arrived（5） at Chinese mainland theaters on Oct 18.
In the original fairy tale， Maleficent is angry because she isn't invited to a（6） birthday party for the princes. But she starts out as a kind person who loves nature. She is happy（7） until her lover， the princess' father， breaks her heart. It becomes easier to feel sympathy （同情的） for her.
"It's more interesting（8） to show all the sides of womankind，" the film's screenwriter， Linda Woolverton， told The Los Angeles Times. "You're vulnerable （脆弱的） and you have（9） painful things happen to you， and you take them to hear. Things change you， but you（10） can change back."
There are both good and bad sides to humanity. It's up to us to decide which side will win.
【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《沉睡魔咒》的女主人公睡美人的故事。
【解答】（1）who.考查关系代词。定语从句中先行词为fairy，代指人，从句中缺少主语，结合选词，判断空格处使用关系代词who，句意理解为她是一个邪恶的仙女，在她的____生日之际诅咒一个王子沉睡不起。故答案为who。
（2）sixteenth.考查序数词。结合句意，她是一个邪恶的仙女，在她的____生日之际诅咒一个王子沉睡不起，结合选词，判断空格处词义为十六岁，生日前用序数词，故答案为sixteenth.
（3）her.考查形容词性物主代词。结合句意，带着____山羊角和高高的颧骨，结合选词，判断空格处词义为她的，故答案为her。
（4）the most famous.考查形容词最高级。one of后常跟形容词最高级，表示最……的之一，结合句意，Maleficent是电影院____反派之一，结合选词，判断空格处词义为最出名的，故答案为the most famous.
（5）at.考查介词。arrive后常跟介词in与at，in后跟大地点，at后跟具体地点，Chinese mainland theaters为具体地点，句意理解为《沉睡魔咒》在10月18日来到中国大陆的电影院，故答案为at。
（6）birthday.考查名词。结合句意，在最初的传说故事中，Maleficent生气因为她没有被邀请去为王子举办的____聚会，结合选词，判断空格处词义为生日，故答案为birthday.
（7）until.考查连词。结合上文，But she starts out as a kind person who loves nature. 可知刚开始她是一个热爱自然的好人，因此判断她一直快乐直到她的爱人，王子的父亲伤了她的心，故答案为until。
（8）to show.考查动词不定式。结合句意，____妇女的所有方面是更有趣的，结合选词，判断空格处词义为展示，用动词不定式做主语，故答案为to show。
（9）painful.考查形容词。things为可数名词复数，用形容词修饰，结合句意，你是脆弱的，而且你有____的事情发生在你身上，结合选词，判断空格处词义为痛苦的，故答案为painful.
（10）can.考查情态动词。结合句意，事物改变你，但是你____改变回来，结合选词，判断空格处词义为可以，故答案为can。
VIII.根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题10分）
33．（10分）Passage 1
Here is Jenny's travel diary.
It is our fifth day in Italy. As night fell， we returned to our hotel in Naples. We checked in early this morning， but as usual we were only at the hotel for about five minutes before Dad wanted to take us somewhere. This time it was to the ancient city of Pompeii near Naples. I didn't really want to go. I wanted to go shopping for shoes.
We traveled there by train. The journey didn't take long ﹣but long enough for Dad to tell us a bit about the
history. Many years ago， Pompeii was a large Italian city near a volcano（火山） called Mount Vesuvius ﹣ then in 79 AD ﹣ the volcano erupted（爆发） and completely covered the city in ash（灰）. It killed about 20，000 people. But the ash﹣didn't fully destroy the buildings and now， many， many years later， you can walk around the city and see how people lived all those years ago.
2，000﹣year﹣old houses？ They must be boring to look at， I thought， but I was wrong! The houses were very interesting. Most of them were really big with lots of rooms. There were paintings and mosaics（镶嵌画） all over the walls. I'd love a Roman mosaic of One Direction on my bedroom wall. Also， I was amazed at the bathrooms.
I'd love a big bathroom in our house﹣ ours is so small!
I fell in love with Pompeii. I wasn't bored at all. It took us five hours to get around. When we left that great city， I got lots of ideas for our house.
（1）Where is Jenny's family now？
In Italy.
（2）How did Jenny's family go to Pompeii？
By train.
（3）From whom did Jenny learn about the history of Pompeii？
Her father.
（4）What did Jenny think of looking at the Pompeii houses at first？
They must be boring to look at.
（5）How long did Jenny's family stay in Pompeii？
Five hours.
【分析】本文主要介绍了珍妮一家去庞贝古城游览的情况。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）In Italy.根据 It is our fifth day in Italy. 这是我们在意大利的第五天。可知Jenny的家人在意大利，故答案为：In Italy.
（2）By train.根据 We traveled there by train.可知我们乘火车去那里。故答案为：By train.
（3）Her father.根据The journey didn't take long ﹣but long enough for Dad to tell us a bit about the history.可知旅程并不长，但足够长的时间让爸爸告诉我们一些关于庞贝城的历史。因此可知珍妮从她的爸爸那里了解庞贝城的历史，故答案为：Her father。
（4）They must be boring to look at.根据2，000﹣year﹣old houses？ They must be boring to look at， I thought， but I was wrong! 可知有2000年历史的房子？我想它们看起来一定很无聊，但我错了！可知珍妮一开始是认为庞贝城的房子看起来很无聊，故答案为：They must be boring to look at.
（5）Five hours.根据 It took us five hours to get around. 可知我们花了五个小时到处走动。因此可知珍妮的家人在庞贝呆了五个小时。故答案为：Five hours.
Passage 2阅读短文，完成后面表格。
34．（5分）At the start of the 20th century， a new city was beginning to grow near the sea in southern California. Its
name was Los Angeles. At the same time， a new industry was just being born： the film industry.
America's film industry began life in New York City， but by 1910， filmmakers were moving to Los Angeles.
In New York， everything was too expensive ﹣ workers， land， taxes （税收）. Worse than that， it was difficult to make films in winter， because it was too cold. But in California， they could make films all through the year， and everything was cheaper. Besides， there was lots of land for sale.
The filmmakers found what they needed a few miles outside Los Angeles； and before long， large new
companies were being built in an area called Hollywood， at the foot of some small dry hills.
Films quickly became very popular， especially after films with sounds first appeared in 1925. However， films were expensive to make， and film companies needed money ﹣ lots of it. For this reason， Hollywood rapidly became controlled by a small number of big companies such as MGM， 20h Century Fox， Warmer Bros and Paramount. Since then， the big companies have had their ups and downs， but most of them are still there. Some old names have disappeared， but some new ones have appeared， like Walt Disney and Amblin.
Naturally， Hollywood has changed a lot during the past years. Once Hollywood made films just for America： today it makes them for the world. Almost everyone agrees that Hollywood is the movie capital of the world.
（1） Hollywood ， the movie capital of the world
Location
Los Angeles， California， USA
Rise
（2） Beginning
At the start of the 20th century
Reason
It had advantages against New York City.
*Everything was much （3） cheaper there.
*The weather was good there so that films could be made （4） yearly .
* There was lots of land for sale.
Development
*（5） Therefore ， Hollywood has been controlled by big film companies because making films is very expensive.
*Today Hollywood makes films for the world， not for America only.
【分析】本文主要介绍了好莱坞的发展历史。
【解答】（1）Hollywood.考查名词。根据最后一段Almost everyone agrees that Hollywood is the movie capital of the world.可知几乎每个人同意好莱坞是世界电影之都，故答案为Hollywood.
（2）Beginning.考查名词。根据第一段At the start of the 20th century， a new city was beginning to grow near the sea in southern California.可知在20世纪初，一个新的城市开始在加利福尼亚的海阳附近发展，因此判断二十世纪初是开始，故答案为Beginning.
（3）cheaper.考查形容词。根据第三段But in California， they could make films all through the year， and everything was cheaper.可知在加利福尼亚，他们可以全年制作电影，而且所有东西更便宜，故答案为cheaper。
（4）yearly.考查副词。根据第三段But in California， they could make films all through the year， and everything was cheaper.可知在加利福尼亚，他们可以全年制作电影，而且所有东西更便宜，题目中使用同义句，故答案为yearly.
（5）Therefore.考查连词。根据第五段For this reason， Hollywood rapidly became controlled by a small number of big companies such as MGM， 20h Century Fox， Warmer Bros and Paramount.可知基于这个原因，好莱坞很快地被一小部分大公司掌控，比如MGM，20h Century Fox，Warmer Bros和Paramount.题目中使用同义句，for this reason与therefore同义，故答案为therefore。
IX.书面表达（共 20分）
35．（10分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词
你的朋友Tom昨天在回家的路上，把书包落在了出租车上，包里有一部手机和几本重要的书。他很着急，请你帮他发朋友圈寻找。拾到者给王东打电话36984213。
【分析】【高分句型一】
There is a mobile phone and several important books in it.
里面有一部手机和几本重要的书。there be句型，表示"有"
【高分句型二】
If you find it， please call Wang Dong at 36984213.
如果您找到了，请打36984213给王东打电话。if引导的条件状语从句
【解答】
Lost
My friend， Tom， left his schoolbag in the taxi on his way home yesterday. There is a mobile phone and several important books in it.【高分句型一】 He is very worried. If you find it， please call Wang Dong at 36984213.【高分句型二】
Thanks.
36．（15分）根据要求完成大作文
为了营造一个优美，舒适的校园环境，学校向全校学生发出"保护校园环境，从我做起"的倡议书。假如你是Jack，请你以The ways to protect our school为题，给学校学生会写一封倡议书，号召全校学生共同来保护校园环境。
要求：1.词数80﹣100词。
2.字迹工整，思路清晰。
Dear students，
.
Yours，
Jack
【分析】【高分句型一】
Secondly， it's important and necessary to help protect the environment．
第二，帮助保护环境是重要的和必要的。本句使用了句型It is +adj．+to do sth．it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。
【高分句型二】
Everyone should take part in keeping our school clean and tidy.
每个人都应该参与保持我们学校的干净整洁。keeping our school clean and tidy持我们学校的干净整洁，keep +n./pron.+adj. 保持……怎么样。
【解答】
The ways to protect our school
Dear students，
I'd like to tell you some ways to protect our school.As middle school students，what should we do？
First of all，we must follow the school rules. For example，we mustn't break the desks and chairs. Don't write on the walls.【高分句型一】 （遵守学校规则） Secondly， it's important and necessary to help protect the environment．（保护校园环境）【高分句型一】For example，we shouldn't spit or throw rubbish here and there．Everyone should take part in keeping our school clean and tidy.【高分句型二】Thirdly， love our flowers and trees. We must take action to take good care of them.If necessary， we could plant more trees and flowers.（爱护花和树）
Let's try our best to protect our school!
2021年辽宁省铁岭市部分校中考英语一调试卷
I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．BDS（北斗卫星导航系统） has really made a great to people's life.（ ）
A．choice B．difference C．decision D．surprise
2．She thinks she can learn English well watching English movies.（ ）
A．by B．with C．for D．at
3． of them knows French， so I have to ask a third person for help.（ ）
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
4．I watch this kind of TV show because I think they are meaningless.（ ）
A．usually B．sometimes
C．often D．hardly ever
5．Our team won the basketball game in the end though we played in the first half.（ ）
A．safely B．exactly C．carefully D．badly
6．We to read the text carefully before we answered the questions.（ ）
A．ask B．asked C．are asked D．were asked
7．I won't lend my bike to you unless you promise to by this Sunday.（ ）
A．throw it away B．put it up
C．bring it back D．pull it down
8．﹣ Andy， you go to the movies with me this Sunday？
﹣ Sorry， I have to take a piano lesson.（ ）
A．can B．must C．should D．need
9．There is only one computer， so we have to it.（ ）
A．share B．come C．decide D．read
10．Jenny usually feeds her cats twice a day， but she that last night.（ ）
A．has forgot B．forgot
C．forgets D．is forgetting
11．It's 12 years we last met in Beijing.（ ）
A．after B．because C．since D．until
12．Of all my subjects， I think math is .I can always get A on my math tests（ ）
A．less difficult B．more difficult
C．the least difficult D．the most difficult
13．﹣When do you plan to start for the meeting tomorrow？
﹣Didn't tell you that the meeting had been put off？（ ）
A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody
14．﹣I'm doing a survey．Could you tell me ______？
﹣Sure．I usually go to work at 7：00am．（ ）
A．why you go to work
B．how you go to work
C．when you go to work
D．who you go to work with
15．﹣ Could you please help me take the book upstairs？
﹣ .（ ）
A．No problem B．Let's go
C．That's right D．Yes， please
II .补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。
16．（5分）A： Excuse me， Madame.（1）
B： Of course. Just go along this street until you get to St. Mark Street. The hospital is on your left， next to the park.
A：（2）
B： Oh， I think it is about forty minutes.
A：I see. It is too far.（3）
B： Yes， you can. The subway Line Two is your best choice.
A：（4）
B： Over there. It is behind the tall building.
A： Thank you very much.
B：（5）
A. That sounds great!
B. Can I go there by subway？
C. You are welcome.
D. Do you know where the nearest subway station is？
E. I want to go to the hospital.
F. How long will it take me to go there on foot？
G. Could you tell me the way to McLean Hospital？
I.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）Going to school is normal for Australian children who live in big cities and towns. However， it could be an
impossible dream for some children living on farms. They live a long way from the（1） school. Thanks to the School of the Air， they are able to get a（n）（2） .
How does it work？
The lessons are sent to the students（3） satellite（ 卫星）， so that they can have them on their computers. They have the classes in real time using a webcam（网络摄像头）.
"Hi! I'm Jack.（4） there is no school near my home， I go to the School of the Air. I do my lessons on my computer at home. There is a microphone（麦克风） on the computer， so that I can（5） with the teacher and other students. I send my homework by e﹣mail. We are able to（6） each other once a year and take a class trip， we enjoy staying and playing together. I really（7） it.
Perhaps the School of the Air is showing（8） education will work in the future， not just for children who live in areas far from schools， but for all. Students（9） will study at home and have classes over the Internet. （10） won't be needed， and students will have no excuse for being late for school! Do you think so？
（1）A. biggest
B. nearest
C. newest
D. cheapest
（2）A. education
B. conversation
C. secret
D. treat
（3）A. at
B. on
C.in
D. by
（4）A. If
B. When
C. Though
D. Since
（5）A. talk
B. listen
C. play
D. watch
（6）A. serve
B. ask
C. help
D. meet
（7）A. look forward to
B. pay attention to
C.look up to
D. get used to
（8）A. when
B. where
C. how
D.why
（9）A. probably
B. suddenly
C. slowly
D. traditionally
（10）A. Hospitals
B. Schools
C. Museums
D. Cinemas
IV阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
18．（5分）Passage 1
Once upon a time there was a paper doll that had no face. However， he had a pencil in his hand. He could use it to draw whatever face he wanted. He then spent all day asking everyone he met，"What does a perfect face look like？"
"One with a big beak （鸟喙），"answered the birds.
"No，" said the trees. "The perfect face is full of leaves."
"Forget the beak and the leaves，" answered the flowers."If you want a perfect face， fill it with colors."
But when the doll drew a beak， leaves and colors， nobody liked that face. And now he couldn't erase （擦掉） it!He slept for days.
One day， a small cloud heard his cries and came closer to talk to him， "T can help you. What do you think about me changing faces until there's one that you like？"
The doll loved the idea and the cloud made all kinds of faces for him. But none of them was perfect enough.
"Don't worry，" said the doll as he was about to leave."You've been a great friend."
He gave her a big hug and the cloud smiled from ear to ear. Just then the doll said，"That's it! That's the face I want! It's a perfect face!"
"Which one？" asked the cloud."But I haven't done anything…"
"Yes， yes you have! It's that face you make when I hug you.
The cloud finally realized that he was talking about her big smile. And together they took the pencil and drew the paper doll a very big smile， ten times better than beaks， leaves and colors.
（1）The paper doll doesn't have a .
A. pencil
B. face
C. doll
D. hand
（2）The flowers think a perfect face is .
A. with a big beak
B. full of leaves
C. filled with colors
D. with no face
（3）The doll feels about his face after drawing at first.
A. sad
B. happy
C. upset
D. excited
（4）The cloud helped the doll by .
A. giving the doll a big hug
B. making all kinds of faces for him
C. giving the doll a big smile
D. doing nothing for him
（5）The best title of this passage is A perfect face is with .
A. a big beak
B. different leaves
C. kinds of colors
D. a big smile
19．（5分）Passage 2
"What is that？"
"It looks like a fossil（化石）."
"It looks part﹣ human."
"It can't be ……"
The words" animal" and" human" were argued about by the archeologists（考古学家）
"What if（要是…会怎么样呢） it's neither human nor animal？ What if it's something we haven't discovered yet？" I said.
There was silence.
Paul said， ""I think you might be right， Jack. It isn't an animal we know of. It's not human. What else could it be？"
The other scientist started talking again. They talked about tests they could run. They headed back to their
computers to begin researching.
Paul and I continued to examine the fossil. It seemed that the creature was smaller than a human， and could stand on two legs.
Paul and I researched until very late. The next morning， I rushed straight to the fossil. The fossil was different! Now it looked like a small bear.
"What happened？" I asked. Everyone had a puzzled look on their faces and no one had an answer. During the day， we found nothing that was helpful in solving the mystery.
When night fell， we set up a rotation（轮班）to make sure two of us were with the fossil at all times. All was quiet for my watch at midnight.
In the morning， I went to the fossil. It had changed again! This time it looked like a sheep. No one had seen or heard anything on their watch.
How and why did it keep changing？ To this day， no one has found the answer to the mystery， but it is very interesting to see the creatures the fossil dreams up!
（1）The archeologists are arguing about .
A. how old the fossil was
B. what animal's fossil it was
C. whether it was a fossil of a human or an animal
D. what if the creature was something they hadn't discovered
（2）After the other scientists left， Paul and Jack .
A. ran a test together
B. examined the fossil
C. worked on their computers
D. argued more with each other
（3）The underlined word"puzzled" means in English.
A. embarrassed
B. angry
C. sad
D. doubtful
（4）What mystery are the archeologists facing？
A. The fossil went missing.
B. The fossil kept changing.
C. The fossil was very strange in shape.
D. The fossil made the scientists dream a lot.
（5）We can probably find the passage .
A. in a scientific report
B. in an archeologist's diary
C. in a science fiction magazine
D. in an archeologist's public speech
20．（5分）Passage 3
New York City is a great place to visit for adults and kids. But it's not cheap. Here are four nice places to
visit， and you will pay nothing!
Central Park
Relax away from the busy city center by visiting Central Park﹣ over 800 acres（英亩} of park land right in the middle of Manhattan. Wonderful for children. Don t miss：
◆free walking tours and sports programs
◆musical performances and plays
Address： 5 Central Park W
Opening hours： 6： 00 a.m. to 1： 00 p. m.
New York Public Library
Enjoy a book or two in this beautiful world﹣famous library，built in 1911. Don't miss：
◆the amazing 3rd﹣floor reading room
◆free guided tours and exhibits（展览）
Address： 476 Fifth Avenue
Opening hours：
Monday， Thursday， Friday and Saturday： 10：00 a.m. to 6：00 p.m.
Tuesday and Wednesday 10： 00 a.m. to 8： 00 p.m.
Sunday： 1：00 p.m. to 5：00 p.m.
Brooklyn Bridge
Walk across this famous bridge， which connects Manhattan with Brooklyn. Don't miss：
◆the amazing views（风景） of lower Manhattan
◆the way the bridge is lit up at night
Address： On Manhattan side， entrance at Park Row and Centre
Street or City Hall； on Brooklyn side， entrance at Tillary / Adams
Street or Prospect Street.
Times Square
Join the 26 million people who visit Times Square each year!
Don t miss：
◆the famous Broadway performances nearby
◆the lights and atmosphere（气氛） of this area by night
Address：40th Street S，53rd Street N， 9th Avenue W， 6th Avenue E
（1）New York Public Library closes at on Sunday.
A.1：00 p.m
B.5：00 p.m
C.6：00p.m
D.8：00p.m.
（2）If John wants to enjoy both sports programs and musical performances， he can go to .
A.40th Street S
B.6th Avenue E
C.5 Central Park W
D.476 Fifth Avenue
（3）To enjoy the amazing views of lower Manhattan， one can choose .
A. Central Park
B. New York Public Library
C. Brooklyn Bridge
D. Times Square
（4） places are available to visit every night.
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we find the material？
A. Sports.
B. Health.
C. Travel.
D. Culture.
21．（5分）Passage 4
As a middle school student， I want to buy an iPod that can help me improve my spoken English. I don't want my parents to buy it for me， so I have to look for a job. One day I stopped at the zoo. The zoo director said he had an interesting job. Their gorilla （ 大猩猩） was ill and sent to the animal hospital. But the visitors would be disappointed because they couldn't see the gorilla. In fact， many visitors hoped to see it. So my job was wearing a gorilla suit sitting in the cage for 4 hours at a time. In this way the visitors would at least have something to look at. It sounded good to me， so I told him I would.
The next day I went to the zoo， put on the gorilla suit and climbed into the cage. Soon some children walked to see me. I held the rope and swang across the cage. The children seemed to be happy to see it so I started swinging higher and higher.
In the next cage there was a lion and he was becoming angry at my actions and began to shake his cage. I
kept swinging and started to swing to the lion's side of the cage. Suddenly I dropped right into the lion's cage! I was afraid and immediately shouted， "Help me， help me! I'm not who you think I am!"
Just as I shouted， the lion jumped on my back and knocked me to the ground. Then he said in a low voice in my ear，"Shut up， or both of us will be fired （解雇） ."
（1）The writer .
A. is a university student
B. wants his parents to buy an iPod for him
C. is looking for a job to help some poor students
D. wants to buy an iPod to improve his spoken English
（2）The visitors would be disappointed if they couldn't .
A. see the lion
B. see the gorilla
C. talk with the lion
D. talk with the gorilla
（3） is the writer's job in the zoo.
A. Playing with the children
B. Making the director happy
C. Taking care of the gorilla
D. Dressing up as a gorilla and staying in the cage
（4）Which of the following is Not true according to the passage？
A. The lion was angry because of the writer's actions.
B. The lion said something in a low voice in the writer's ear.
C. The lion knocked the writer to the ground and bit him.
D. The writer dropped into the lion's cage.
（5）We can read this passage .
A. in a sports magazine
B. in a textbook
C. in a science book
D. on a story website
V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语、或词），使对话完整。
22．（5分）A： Good afternoon.（1） ？
B： Good afternoon. I'd like a shirt for my father's birthday.
A： This way， please. These shirts are for men. This one is popular this year.
B：（2） ？
A： Yes， it's one hundred percent cotton. It feels very comfortable. And I think the color is suitable for your father.
B： It's rally comfortable.（3） ？
A： It was made in Shanghai， China.
B： Very good， my father likes products made in China.（4） ？
A： It's only 128 yuan. The price is OK.
B：（5） . Here is the money.
VI句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子（共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题1分）
23．他每周至少打三次篮球。
He plays basketball three times a week.
24．他偶尔玩电脑游戏吗？
Does he play computer games ？
25．明天的会议将被推迟到下周。
Tomorrow's meeting till next week.
26．德国是欧洲的一个国家吗？
Is Germany ？
27．那位银行家曾经渴望有更多的财富。
The banker has ever more wealth.
28．（2分）他丢失了一个多么昂贵的手机啊!
29．（2分）他总是把空闲时间花费在看小说上。
30．（2分）雨一停我们就出发。
（B）.阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题4分）
31．（4分）阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。
Protecting yourself is the same as protecting others when facing the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒） .Wearing masks is an effective way.
If you have to go to crowded places， remember to mask up. （1）Keep at least one meter of distance between yourself and other people. particularly those who are coughing or sneezing（打喷嚏）. The novel coronavirus can be transmitted （传播） via mucus droplets （粘液飞沫） and travel one to two
meters in the air before falling to the ground. The droplets can be transmitted farther by sneezing or coughing than by speaking. If you go to uncrowded public places， you can also wear disposable （一次性 的） medical masks. （2）Remember to change them every four hours if you keep wearing them. The light surface is the inside of the mask，while the dark surface is the outside. The nose clip （鼻夹） is located on the upper part of the mask.
（1）
（2）
VII.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次）
32．（10分）
can；famous；birthday；who；show；at；she；pain；sixteen；in；until；he
Five years ago， the film Maleficent （《沉睡魔咒》） told the story of Seeping Beauty from a viewpoint of the villain （反派）. She is an evil fairy（1） curses （诅咒） a princess to fall into a long sleep on her（2） birthday. Only a kiss from her "true love" can wake the princess.
With（3） goat horns （角） and high cheekbones， Maleficent is one of（4） villains in cinema. Now， she's back. Maleficent I arrived（5） Chinese mainland theaters on Oct 18.
In the original fairy tale， Maleficent is angry because she isn't invited to a（6） party for the princes. But she starts out as a kind person who loves nature. She is happy（7） her lover， the princess' father， breaks her heart. It becomes easier to feel sympathy （同情的） for her.
"It's more interesting（8） all the sides of womankind，" the film's screenwriter， Linda Woolverton， told The Los Angeles Times. "You're vulnerable （脆弱的） and you have（9） things happen to you， and you take them to hear. Things change you， but you（10） change back."
There are both good and bad sides to humanity. It's up to us to decide which side will win.
VIII.根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题10分）
33．（10分）Passage 1
Here is Jenny's travel diary.
It is our fifth day in Italy. As night fell， we returned to our hotel in Naples. We checked in early this morning， but as usual we were only at the hotel for about five minutes before Dad wanted to take us somewhere. This time it was to the ancient city of Pompeii near Naples. I didn't really want to go. I wanted to go shopping for shoes.
We traveled there by train. The journey didn't take long ﹣but long enough for Dad to tell us a bit about the
history. Many years ago， Pompeii was a large Italian city near a volcano（火山） called Mount Vesuvius ﹣ then in 79 AD ﹣ the volcano erupted（爆发） and completely covered the city in ash（灰）. It killed about 20，000 people. But the ash﹣didn't fully destroy the buildings and now， many， many years later， you can walk around the city and see how people lived all those years ago.
2，000﹣year﹣old houses？ They must be boring to look at， I thought， but I was wrong! The houses were very interesting. Most of them were really big with lots of rooms. There were paintings and mosaics（镶嵌画） all over the walls. I'd love a Roman mosaic of One Direction on my bedroom wall. Also， I was amazed at the bathrooms.
I'd love a big bathroom in our house﹣ ours is so small!
I fell in love with Pompeii. I wasn't bored at all. It took us five hours to get around. When we left that great city， I got lots of ideas for our house.
（1）Where is Jenny's family now？
（2）How did Jenny's family go to Pompeii？
（3）From whom did Jenny learn about the history of Pompeii？
（4）What did Jenny think of looking at the Pompeii houses at first？
（5）How long did Jenny's family stay in Pompeii？
Passage 2阅读短文，完成后面表格。
34．（5分）At the start of the 20th century， a new city was beginning to grow near the sea in southern California. Its
name was Los Angeles. At the same time， a new industry was just being born： the film industry.
America's film industry began life in New York City， but by 1910， filmmakers were moving to Los Angeles.
In New York， everything was too expensive ﹣ workers， land， taxes （税收）. Worse than that， it was difficult to make films in winter， because it was too cold. But in California， they could make films all through the year， and everything was cheaper. Besides， there was lots of land for sale.
The filmmakers found what they needed a few miles outside Los Angeles； and before long， large new
companies were being built in an area called Hollywood， at the foot of some small dry hills.
Films quickly became very popular， especially after films with sounds first appeared in 1925. However， films were expensive to make， and film companies needed money ﹣ lots of it. For this reason， Hollywood rapidly became controlled by a small number of big companies such as MGM， 20h Century Fox， Warmer Bros and Paramount. Since then， the big companies have had their ups and downs， but most of them are still there. Some old names have disappeared， but some new ones have appeared， like Walt Disney and Amblin.
Naturally， Hollywood has changed a lot during the past years. Once Hollywood made films just for America： today it makes them for the world. Almost everyone agrees that Hollywood is the movie capital of the world.
（1） ， the movie capital of the world
Location
Los Angeles， California， USA
Rise
（2）
At the start of the 20th century
Reason
It had advantages against New York City.
*Everything was much （3） there.
*The weather was good there so that films could be made （4） .
* There was lots of land for sale.
Development
*（5） ， Hollywood has been controlled by big film companies because making films is very expensive.
*Today Hollywood makes films for the world， not for America only.
IX.书面表达（共 20分）
35．（10分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词
你的朋友Tom昨天在回家的路上，把书包落在了出租车上，包里有一部手机和几本重要的书。他很着急，请你帮他发朋友圈寻找。拾到者给王东打电话36984213。
36．（15分）根据要求完成大作文
为了营造一个优美，舒适的校园环境，学校向全校学生发出"保护校园环境，从我做起"的倡议书。假如你是Jack，请你以The ways to protect our school为题，给学校学生会写一封倡议书，号召全校学生共同来保护校园环境。
要求：1.词数80﹣100词。
2.字迹工整，思路清晰。
Dear students，
.
Yours，
Jack
2021年辽宁省铁岭市部分校中考英语一调试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．BDS（北斗卫星导航系统） has really made a great to people's life.（ ）
A．choice B．difference C．decision D．surprise
【分析】北斗卫星导航系统的确对人们的生活产生了极大地影响。
【解答】choice"选择"make a choice做选择，difference"区别，不同点"，make a great difference"产生很大的影响"，decision"决定"，make a decision"做决定"，surprise"惊喜"；根据题意，北斗卫星导航系统的确对人们的生活产生了极大地影响。所以difference符合要求。
故选：B。
2．She thinks she can learn English well watching English movies.（ ）
A．by B．with C．for D．at
【分析】她认为她可以通过看英语电影学好英语。
【解答】by意为"以…方式；通过…"；with意为"伴随着；和…在一起"；for意为"为了"；at意为"在…地点/时间点等"；根据句意：她认为她可以通过看英语电影学好英语。可知此处用by表示学好英语的方式，符合题意。
故选：A。
3． of them knows French， so I have to ask a third person for help.（ ）
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
【分析】他们俩都不懂法语，所以我不得不请第三个人帮忙。
【解答】both两者都；either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不；none三者或者三者以上都不。根据"所以我不得不请第三个人帮忙"可知"他们俩都不懂法语"，表示两者都不用neither。
故选：C。
4．I watch this kind of TV show because I think they are meaningless.（ ）
A．usually B．sometimes
C．often D．hardly ever
【分析】我很少看这类电视节目，因为我认为它们毫无意义。
【解答】A.usually通常；B.sometimes有时；C.often经常；D.hardly ever几乎不；根据because I think they are meaningless.可知应说我很少看这类电视节目。
故选：D。
5．Our team won the basketball game in the end though we played in the first half.（ ）
A．safely B．exactly C．carefully D．badly
【分析】我们队虽然上半场打得糟糕，但最后还是赢了那场篮球赛。
【解答】safely安全地；exactly确切地；carefully仔细地；badly糟糕地。根据Our team won the basketball game in the end though we played…in the first half"我们队虽然上半场打得…，但最后还是赢了那场篮球赛"可知，应该是"糟糕地"。
故选：D。
6．We to read the text carefully before we answered the questions.（ ）
A．ask B．asked C．are asked D．were asked
【分析】我们被要求在回答问题之前仔细阅读课文。
【解答】根据to read the text carefully 可知主语we是动词ask的承受着，根据before we answered the questions可知用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词。
故选：D。
7．I won't lend my bike to you unless you promise to by this Sunday.（ ）
A．throw it away B．put it up
C．bring it back D．pull it down
【分析】我不会把我的自行车借给你，除非你承诺到这周日之前还回来。
【解答】throw it away把它扔掉；put it up把它张贴起来；bring it back把它归还；pull it down把它拆毁。根据 lend my bike （借出自行车），可推断此处缺少的含义为"归还"
故选：C。
8．﹣ Andy， you go to the movies with me this Sunday？
﹣ Sorry， I have to take a piano lesson.（ ）
A．can B．must C．should D．need
【分析】﹣Andy，这周星期天你能和我一块去看电影吗？
﹣对不起，我不得不去上钢琴课。
【解答】can 可以，能够 must 必须 should 应该 need 需要。结合语境应该表达的请求，做某事可以吗？
故选：A。
9．There is only one computer， so we have to it.（ ）
A．share B．come C．decide D．read
【分析】只有一台电脑，所以我们必须共用。
【解答】share分享；come来；decide决定；read读。根据"只有一台电脑"可知"所以我们必须共用"。
故选：A。
10．Jenny usually feeds her cats twice a day， but she that last night.（ ）
A．has forgot B．forgot
C．forgets D．is forgetting
【分析】詹尼通常一天喂两次猫，但是昨天晚上忘喂了。
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是詹尼通常一天喂两次猫，但是昨天晚上忘喂了。空格处时态是一般过去时．
故选：B。
11．It's 12 years we last met in Beijing.（ ）
A．after B．because C．since D．until
【分析】我们上次在北京见面已经12年了。
【解答】after在…之后；because因为；since自从；until直到。根据It's 12 years…we last met in Beijing"已经12年了…我们上次在北京见面"可知，应该是"自从"，用since引导时间状语从句。
故选：C。
12．Of all my subjects， I think math is .I can always get A on my math tests（ ）
A．less difficult B．more difficult
C．the least difficult D．the most difficult
【分析】在所有的科目中。我认为数学是最不难的。我总是在数学测试中得A。
【解答】在所有科目中，范围是三个以上的比较，用最高级。I can always get A on my math tests（我总是在数学测试中得A），说明数学对我而言是简单的。
故选：C。
13．﹣When do you plan to start for the meeting tomorrow？
﹣Didn't tell you that the meeting had been put off？（ ）
A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody
【分析】﹣你计划明天什么时候开会？
﹣没有人告诉你会议已经推迟了吗？
【解答】somebody某人，用于肯定句；everybody每个人；anybody任何人，用于否定句或者疑问句；nobody没有人。问句询问"你计划明天什么时候开会？"，答语是否定的疑问句，故用anybody。
故选：C。
14．﹣I'm doing a survey．Could you tell me ______？
﹣Sure．I usually go to work at 7：00am．（ ）
A．why you go to work
B．how you go to work
C．when you go to work
D．who you go to work with
【分析】﹣﹣我正在做一项调查．你能告诉我你什么时候去上班吗？﹣﹣当然可以．我通常在7点去上班．
【解答】答案：C 根据I usually go to work at 7：00am．"我通常在7点去上班"可知，上文提问的是上班的时间．引导词应该是when，所以排除A，B，D．
故选：C．
15．﹣ Could you please help me take the book upstairs？
﹣ .（ ）
A．No problem B．Let's go
C．That's right D．Yes， please
【分析】﹣﹣你能帮我把书拿到楼上去吗？﹣﹣没问题。
【解答】A.No problem没问题；B.Let's go让我们去；C.That's right你说的对；D.Yes， please是的；根据Could you please help me take the book upstairs？可知应说没问题。
故选：A。
II .补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。
16．（5分）A： Excuse me， Madame.（1） G
B： Of course. Just go along this street until you get to St. Mark Street. The hospital is on your left， next to the park.
A：（2） F
B： Oh， I think it is about forty minutes.
A：I see. It is too far.（3） B
B： Yes， you can. The subway Line Two is your best choice.
A：（4） D
B： Over there. It is behind the tall building.
A： Thank you very much.
B：（5） C
A. That sounds great!
B. Can I go there by subway？
C. You are welcome.
D. Do you know where the nearest subway station is？
E. I want to go to the hospital.
F. How long will it take me to go there on foot？
G. Could you tell me the way to McLean Hospital？
【分析】A：打扰一下，女士。你能告诉我去麦克莱恩医院怎么走吗？
B：当然可以。沿着这条街一直走到圣马可街。医院在你的左边，公园的旁边。
A：步行到那里要花多长时间？
B：哦，我想大约40分钟。
A：我明白了。太远了。我可以乘地铁去吗？
B：是的，你可以。地铁二号线是您最好的选择。
A：你知道最近的地铁站在哪里吗？
B：在那里。它在那幢高楼的后面。
A：非常感谢你。
B：不客气。
【解答】（1）G. 根据下文对方提及的路线以及hospital关键词，可知此空是询问去医院的路线，故选G。
（2）F. 根据下文的四十分钟，可知此空询问多长时间，How long符合题意，故选F。
（3）B. 根据下文"Yes，you can."可知此空是个Can I开头的一般疑问句，故选B。
（4）D. 根据上文提到的subway以及下文"Over there. It is behind the tall building."可知此空询问地铁站的位置，故选D。
（5）C. 根据上文对方的感谢可知此空要回答"不客气。"，故选C。
I.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）Going to school is normal for Australian children who live in big cities and towns. However， it could be an
impossible dream for some children living on farms. They live a long way from the（1） B school. Thanks to the School of the Air， they are able to get a（n）（2） A .
How does it work？
The lessons are sent to the students（3） D satellite（ 卫星）， so that they can have them on their computers. They have the classes in real time using a webcam（网络摄像头）.
"Hi! I'm Jack.（4） D there is no school near my home， I go to the School of the Air. I do my lessons on my computer at home. There is a microphone（麦克风） on the computer， so that I can（5） A with the teacher and other students. I send my homework by e﹣mail. We are able to（6） D each other once a year and take a class trip， we enjoy staying and playing together. I really（7） A it.
Perhaps the School of the Air is showing（8） C education will work in the future， not just for children who live in areas far from schools， but for all. Students（9） A will study at home and have classes over the Internet. （10） B won't be needed， and students will have no excuse for being late for school! Do you think so？
（1）A. biggest
B. nearest
C. newest
D. cheapest
（2）A. education
B. conversation
C. secret
D. treat
（3）A. at
B. on
C.in
D. by
（4）A. If
B. When
C. Though
D. Since
（5）A. talk
B. listen
C. play
D. watch
（6）A. serve
B. ask
C. help
D. meet
（7）A. look forward to
B. pay attention to
C.look up to
D. get used to
（8）A. when
B. where
C. how
D.why
（9）A. probably
B. suddenly
C. slowly
D. traditionally
（10）A. Hospitals
B. Schools
C. Museums
D. Cinemas
【分析】本篇文章主要讲述，在澳大利亚有些农场的孩子，因为家里离学校很远，但是通过空中学校他们可以获得教育，并且讲到空中教育的优势，学生们再也没有借口迟到。
【解答】（1）B 形容词辨析。A最大，B最近，C最新，D最便宜，根据下句由于空中学校，他们能获得教育，可知They live along way from the ﹣﹣school.应该是他们住的离最近的学校都很远，所以本题选择B。
（2）A 名词辨析。A教育，B谈话，C秘密，D治疗，根据第二题这句话的意思，Thanks to the School of the Air， they are able to get a（n）﹣﹣.由于空中学校，他们能获得教育。所以本题选择A。
（3）D 介词辨析。A在，B在…上，C在…里，D通过，由。根据上文说空中学校，这里The lessons are sent to the students（3）satellite学生的课程是由卫星发送过来，所以本题选择D。
（4）D 连词辨析。A如果，B当…时，C虽然，D所以。根据句意因为我家附近没有学校，我来空中学校上学。表因果关系，所以本题选择D。
（5）A 动词辨析。A谈话，B听着，C播放，D观看.根据 so that I can（5）with the teacher and other students. 所以我可以和老师以及其他同学谈话交流，所以本题选择A。
（6）D 动词辨析。A服务，B问，C帮助，D见面。根据We are able to（6）each other once a year and take a class trip.应该是我们每年会见面一次并且来一次班级旅行。所以本题选择D。
（7）A 短语辨析。A期待，B关注，C敬仰，D开始习惯于，根据上句we enjoy staying and playing together我们喜欢呆在一起玩，可知我们待在一起，玩在一起，我真的期待。所以本题选择A.
（8）C 疑问副辨析。A何时，B哪儿，C怎样，D为什么，根据Perhaps the School of the Air is showing（8）education will work in the future或许空中教育展示的是教育如何在未来运作。所以本题选择C。
（9）A 副词辨析。A大概是，B突然，C慢地，D传统上.根据Students（9）will study at home and have classes over the Internet.及答案，应该是或许学生们将在家里学习，在网上上课。所以本题选A。
（10）B 名词辨析。A医院，B学校，C博物馆，D电影院，根据上文描述，可知学校不再被需要，学生们将没有借口迟到。所以本题选择B。
IV阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
18．（5分）Passage 1
Once upon a time there was a paper doll that had no face. However， he had a pencil in his hand. He could use it to draw whatever face he wanted. He then spent all day asking everyone he met，"What does a perfect face look like？"
"One with a big beak （鸟喙），"answered the birds.
"No，" said the trees. "The perfect face is full of leaves."
"Forget the beak and the leaves，" answered the flowers."If you want a perfect face， fill it with colors."
But when the doll drew a beak， leaves and colors， nobody liked that face. And now he couldn't erase （擦掉） it!He slept for days.
One day， a small cloud heard his cries and came closer to talk to him， "T can help you. What do you think about me changing faces until there's one that you like？"
The doll loved the idea and the cloud made all kinds of faces for him. But none of them was perfect enough.
"Don't worry，" said the doll as he was about to leave."You've been a great friend."
He gave her a big hug and the cloud smiled from ear to ear. Just then the doll said，"That's it! That's the face I want! It's a perfect face!"
"Which one？" asked the cloud."But I haven't done anything…"
"Yes， yes you have! It's that face you make when I hug you.
The cloud finally realized that he was talking about her big smile. And together they took the pencil and drew the paper doll a very big smile， ten times better than beaks， leaves and colors.
（1）The paper doll doesn't have a B .
A. pencil
B. face
C. doll
D. hand
（2）The flowers think a perfect face is C .
A. with a big beak
B. full of leaves
C. filled with colors
D. with no face
（3）The doll feels A about his face after drawing at first.
A. sad
B. happy
C. upset
D. excited
（4）The cloud helped the doll by B .
A. giving the doll a big hug
B. making all kinds of faces for him
C. giving the doll a big smile
D. doing nothing for him
（5）The best title of this passage is A perfect face is with D .
A. a big beak
B. different leaves
C. kinds of colors
D. a big smile
【分析】本文主要讲了纸娃娃给自己画完美的脸的故事。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Once upon a time there was a paper doll that had no face. 可知曾经有一个没有脸的纸娃娃，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段answered the flowers. "If you want a perfect face， fill it with colors."可知花回答如果想要个完美的脸，可以用颜色填满，故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第五段But when the doll drew a beak， leaves and colors， nobody liked that face， And now he couldn't erase （擦掉） it!He slept for days.可知当玩具花了喙、叶子和颜色，没有人喜欢那张脸，而且现在他擦不掉了，他白天睡觉了，据此推断第一次画完之后不高兴，即伤心的，故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第七段The doll loved the idea and the cloud made all kinds of faces for him.可知玩具爱那个主意并且云彩为他做了各种各样的脸，故选B。
（5）D.文章标题题。根据最后一段And together they took the pencil and drew the paper doll a very big smile， ten times better than beaks， leaves and colors.可知他们一起用铅笔为纸娃娃花了一个非常大的笑脸，比喙、树叶和颜色十倍好，因此判断本文最好的标题为一张完美的脸是有一张大大的笑脸，故选D。
19．（5分）Passage 2
"What is that？"
"It looks like a fossil（化石）."
"It looks part﹣ human."
"It can't be ……"
The words" animal" and" human" were argued about by the archeologists（考古学家）
"What if（要是…会怎么样呢） it's neither human nor animal？ What if it's something we haven't discovered yet？" I said.
There was silence.
Paul said， ""I think you might be right， Jack. It isn't an animal we know of. It's not human. What else could it be？"
The other scientist started talking again. They talked about tests they could run. They headed back to their
computers to begin researching.
Paul and I continued to examine the fossil. It seemed that the creature was smaller than a human， and could stand on two legs.
Paul and I researched until very late. The next morning， I rushed straight to the fossil. The fossil was different! Now it looked like a small bear.
"What happened？" I asked. Everyone had a puzzled look on their faces and no one had an answer. During the day， we found nothing that was helpful in solving the mystery.
When night fell， we set up a rotation（轮班）to make sure two of us were with the fossil at all times. All was quiet for my watch at midnight.
In the morning， I went to the fossil. It had changed again! This time it looked like a sheep. No one had seen or heard anything on their watch.
How and why did it keep changing？ To this day， no one has found the answer to the mystery， but it is very interesting to see the creatures the fossil dreams up!
（1）The archeologists are arguing about C .
A. how old the fossil was
B. what animal's fossil it was
C. whether it was a fossil of a human or an animal
D. what if the creature was something they hadn't discovered
（2）After the other scientists left， Paul and Jack B .
A. ran a test together
B. examined the fossil
C. worked on their computers
D. argued more with each other
（3）The underlined word"puzzled" means D in English.
A. embarrassed
B. angry
C. sad
D. doubtful
（4）What mystery are the archeologists facing？ B
A. The fossil went missing.
B. The fossil kept changing.
C. The fossil was very strange in shape.
D. The fossil made the scientists dream a lot.
（5）We can probably find the passage B .
A. in a scientific report
B. in an archeologist's diary
C. in a science fiction magazine
D. in an archeologist's public speech
【分析】本文主要讲了作者和其他科学家对于一个化石的研究。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第五段The words" animal" and" human" were argued about by the archeologists可知考古学家在争论"动物"还是"人"，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第十段Paul and I continued to examine the fossil.可知保罗和作者继续检查化石，故选B。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据第十二段Everyone had a puzzled look on their faces and no one had an answer.可知没有人有回答，因此判断大家都很困惑，因此猜测划线单词的含义为困惑的，故选D。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段It had changed again!可知化石又变了，因此可知科学家面对的是化石一直在改变，故选B。
（5）B.文章来源题。根据第十一段Paul and I researched until very late. 可知保罗和作者继续检查化石，因此判断本文主要讲了几个考古学家对于化石的研究，因此判断这篇文章可能来自考古学家的日记，故选B.
20．（5分）Passage 3
New York City is a great place to visit for adults and kids. But it's not cheap. Here are four nice places to
visit， and you will pay nothing!
Central Park
Relax away from the busy city center by visiting Central Park﹣ over 800 acres（英亩} of park land right in the middle of Manhattan. Wonderful for children. Don t miss：
◆free walking tours and sports programs
◆musical performances and plays
Address： 5 Central Park W
Opening hours： 6： 00 a.m. to 1： 00 p. m.
New York Public Library
Enjoy a book or two in this beautiful world﹣famous library，built in 1911. Don't miss：
◆the amazing 3rd﹣floor reading room
◆free guided tours and exhibits（展览）
Address： 476 Fifth Avenue
Opening hours：
Monday， Thursday， Friday and Saturday： 10：00 a.m. to 6：00 p.m.
Tuesday and Wednesday 10： 00 a.m. to 8： 00 p.m.
Sunday： 1：00 p.m. to 5：00 p.m.
Brooklyn Bridge
Walk across this famous bridge， which connects Manhattan with Brooklyn. Don't miss：
◆the amazing views（风景） of lower Manhattan
◆the way the bridge is lit up at night
Address： On Manhattan side， entrance at Park Row and Centre
Street or City Hall； on Brooklyn side， entrance at Tillary / Adams
Street or Prospect Street.
Times Square
Join the 26 million people who visit Times Square each year!
Don t miss：
◆the famous Broadway performances nearby
◆the lights and atmosphere（气氛） of this area by night
Address：40th Street S，53rd Street N， 9th Avenue W， 6th Avenue E
（1）New York Public Library closes at B on Sunday.
A.1：00 p.m
B.5：00 p.m
C.6：00p.m
D.8：00p.m.
（2）If John wants to enjoy both sports programs and musical performances， he can go to C .
A.40th Street S
B.6th Avenue E
C.5 Central Park W
D.476 Fifth Avenue
（3）To enjoy the amazing views of lower Manhattan， one can choose C .
A. Central Park
B. New York Public Library
C. Brooklyn Bridge
D. Times Square
（4） B places are available to visit every night.
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we find the material？ C
A. Sports.
B. Health.
C. Travel.
D. Culture.
【分析】短文讲了纽约是大人和孩子们游览的好地方。详细地介绍了四个好去处。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"New York Public Library：Sunday： 1：00 p.m. to 5：00 p.m."可知纽约公共图书馆周日下午5点关门。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Central Park：◆free walking tours and sports programs自由徒步旅行和体育项目；◆musical performances and plays音乐表演和戏剧；"可知如果约翰既想欣赏体育节目又想欣赏音乐表演，他可以去中央公园。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"Brooklyn Bridge：the amazing views（风景） of lower Manhattan"可知要欣赏曼哈顿下城的美景，你可以选择布鲁克林大桥。故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据"◆free walking tours and sports programs自由徒步旅行和体育项目◆musical performances and plays音乐表演和戏剧；◆the amazing 3rd﹣floor reading room惊人的三楼阅览室；◆free guided tours and exhibits（展览）免费导游和展览◆the amazing views（风景） of lower Manhattan曼哈顿下城的美景；◆the way the bridge is lit up at night这座桥在夜晚被点亮的样子；◆the famous Broadway performances nearby附近著名的百老汇演出；◆the lights and atmosphere（气氛） of this area by night这一地区夜间的灯光和气氛；"可知每天晚上有两个地方可供参观。故选B。
（5）C.细节推理题。根据"New York City is a great place to visit for adults and kids. But it's not cheap. Here are four nice places to visit， and you will pay nothing!对于成年人和孩子来说，纽约是一个旅游的好地方。但它并不便宜。这里有四个值得参观的好地方，而且你不用付任何费用。"可知我们可以在报纸的旅游部分找到这种材料。故选C。
21．（5分）Passage 4
As a middle school student， I want to buy an iPod that can help me improve my spoken English. I don't want my parents to buy it for me， so I have to look for a job. One day I stopped at the zoo. The zoo director said he had an interesting job. Their gorilla （ 大猩猩） was ill and sent to the animal hospital. But the visitors would be disappointed because they couldn't see the gorilla. In fact， many visitors hoped to see it. So my job was wearing a gorilla suit sitting in the cage for 4 hours at a time. In this way the visitors would at least have something to look at. It sounded good to me， so I told him I would.
The next day I went to the zoo， put on the gorilla suit and climbed into the cage. Soon some children walked to see me. I held the rope and swang across the cage. The children seemed to be happy to see it so I started swinging higher and higher.
In the next cage there was a lion and he was becoming angry at my actions and began to shake his cage. I
kept swinging and started to swing to the lion's side of the cage. Suddenly I dropped right into the lion's cage! I was afraid and immediately shouted， "Help me， help me! I'm not who you think I am!"
Just as I shouted， the lion jumped on my back and knocked me to the ground. Then he said in a low voice in my ear，"Shut up， or both of us will be fired （解雇） ."
（1）The writer D .
A. is a university student
B. wants his parents to buy an iPod for him
C. is looking for a job to help some poor students
D. wants to buy an iPod to improve his spoken English
（2）The visitors would be disappointed if they couldn't B .
A. see the lion
B. see the gorilla
C. talk with the lion
D. talk with the gorilla
（3） D is the writer's job in the zoo.
A. Playing with the children
B. Making the director happy
C. Taking care of the gorilla
D. Dressing up as a gorilla and staying in the cage
（4）Which of the following is Not true according to the passage？ C
A. The lion was angry because of the writer's actions.
B. The lion said something in a low voice in the writer's ear.
C. The lion knocked the writer to the ground and bit him.
D. The writer dropped into the lion's cage.
（5）We can read this passage D .
A. in a sports magazine
B. in a textbook
C. in a science book
D. on a story website
【分析】本文主要讲了作者去动物园扮演大猩猩的有趣故事。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段As a middle school student，I want to buy an iPod that can help me improve my spoken English. 可知作为一个中学生，作者想买一个可以提高英语口语的iPod，故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第一段But the visitors would be disappointed because they couldn't see the gorilla.可知但是游客看不到大猩猩会是失望的，故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第一段So my job was wearing a gorilla suit sitting in the cage for 4 hours at a time.可知作者的工作是穿着大猩猩的衣服一次坐在笼子里四个小时，故选D。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据第三段和第四段 Suddenly I dropped right into the lion's cage! Just as I shouted， the lion jumped on my back and knocked me to the ground. Then he said in a low voice in my ear可知忽然作者正好掉进了狮子的笼子，就在作者喊的时候，狮子跳到了他身上并把他击倒在地，然后他对着作者的耳朵低声说，而C选项意为狮子把作者击倒在地并且打了他，与原文不符，因此不正确，故选C。
（5）D.文章来源题。根据第一段So my job was wearing a gorilla suit sitting in the cage for 4 hours at a time.可知作者的工作是穿着大猩猩的衣服一次坐在笼子里四个小时，因此判断本文主要讲了作者去动物园扮演大猩猩的有趣故事。因此判断本文可能来自故事网站，故选D。
V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语、或词），使对话完整。
22．（5分）A： Good afternoon.（1） Can I help you ？
B： Good afternoon. I'd like a shirt for my father's birthday.
A： This way， please. These shirts are for men. This one is popular this year.
B：（2） Is it made of cotton ？
A： Yes， it's one hundred percent cotton. It feels very comfortable. And I think the color is suitable for your father.
B： It's rally comfortable.（3） Where was it made ？
A： It was made in Shanghai， China.
B： Very good， my father likes products made in China.（4） How much is it ？
A： It's only 128 yuan. The price is OK.
B：（5） I′ll take it . Here is the money.
【分析】A：下午好。 我可以帮你吗？
B：下午好。 我想为我父亲的买一件过生日时穿的衬衫。
A：请这边来。 这些衬衫是男式的。 这件今年很受欢迎。
B：是棉做的吗？
A：是的，这是百分之百的棉。 感觉很舒服。 而且我认为这种颜色适合你的父亲。
B：穿着会舒适。 它是哪里生产的？
A：它是在中国上海生产的。
B：很好，我父亲喜欢中国制造的产品。 多少钱 ？
A：只有128元。 价格还可以。
B：我要了。 给你钱。
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）Can I help you 根据答句，我想要为父亲的生日买一件衬衫，可知这是购物的对话，这里的问句是售货员所说的是否需要帮忙的问句Can I help you，故填Can I help you。
（2）Is it made of cotton 根据回答，是的，这是100%纯棉，可知这里是一般疑问句，询问的是它是由棉花做成的吗？be made of由什么什么做成，故填Is it made of cotton。
（3）Where was it made 根据回答，他产于中国的上海，可知这里的问句是询问他产于哪里的，故填where was it made。
（4）How much is it 根据回答，仅仅28元，可知这里的问句是询问价格的，询问价格的问句有How much is it？故填 How much is it。
（5）I′ll take it 根据后一句话给你钱，可知这里的句子是表示要买下它的，常用的句子是I′ll take it。故填：I′ll take it。
VI句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子（共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题1分）
23．他每周至少打三次篮球。
He plays basketball at least three times a week.
【分析】He plays basketball at least three times a week.
【解答】at least 至少，固定短语。
故答案是at least
24．他偶尔玩电脑游戏吗？
Does he play computer games once in a while ？
【分析】Does he play computer games once in a while ？
【解答】once in a while偶尔；固定短语。
故答案是once in a while
25．明天的会议将被推迟到下周。
Tomorrow's meeting will be put off till next week.
【分析】Tomorrow's meeting will be put off till next week.
【解答】put off 推迟；主语Tomorrow's meeting 是动词put off的承受者，根据句意用一般将来时的被动语态：will be +过去分词。
故答案是will be put off
26．德国是欧洲的一个国家吗？
Is Germany a European country ？
【分析】Is Germany a European country？
【解答】European 欧洲的；country 国家； a European country一个欧洲国家
故答案是 a European country
27．那位银行家曾经渴望有更多的财富。
The banker has ever been thirsty for more wealth.
【分析】The banker has ever been thirsty for more wealth.
【解答】be thirsty for 渴望； 根据has ever 可知用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词。
故答案是 been thirsty for
28．（2分）他丢失了一个多么昂贵的手机啊!
What an expensive cell phone he lost!
【分析】What an expensive cell phone he lost!
【解答】an expensive cell phone 一个昂贵的手机；lose丢失；根据句意可知用一般过去时，句子是感叹句，句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故答案是What an expensive cell phone he lost!
29．（2分）他总是把空闲时间花费在看小说上。
He always spends his spare time reading novels.
【分析】He always spends his spare time reading novels.
【解答】always总是； spend花费； spare time空闲时间； read novels看小说；根据句意用一般现在时，句型结构是Sb. spend some time doing sth..
故答案是He always spends his spare time reading novels.
30．（2分）雨一停我们就出发。
We'll set out as soon as the rain stops.
【分析】We'll set out as soon as the rain stops.
【解答】set out 出发；as soon as 一……就； rain雨； stop停止； as soon as引导的时间状语从句，根据句意可知主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。.
故答案是We'll set out as soon as the rain stops.
（B）.阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题4分）
31．（4分）阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。
Protecting yourself is the same as protecting others when facing the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒） .Wearing masks is an effective way.
If you have to go to crowded places， remember to mask up. （1）Keep at least one meter of distance between yourself and other people. particularly those who are coughing or sneezing（打喷嚏）. The novel coronavirus can be transmitted （传播） via mucus droplets （粘液飞沫） and travel one to two
meters in the air before falling to the ground. The droplets can be transmitted farther by sneezing or coughing than by speaking. If you go to uncrowded public places， you can also wear disposable （一次性 的） medical masks. （2）Remember to change them every four hours if you keep wearing them. The light surface is the inside of the mask，while the dark surface is the outside. The nose clip （鼻夹） is located on the upper part of the mask.
（1） 你与他人之间要保持至少一米的距离，尤其是那些咳嗽或者打喷嚏的人。
（2） 如果你一直戴着口罩，记得每四小时换一次。
【分析】文章介绍了一些预防新型冠状病毒的方式。
【解答】英译汉题
（1）你与他人之间要保持至少一米的距离，尤其是那些咳嗽或者打喷嚏的人。本句是keep引导的祈使句，逗号后面是一个who引导的定语从句，先行词为those，cough咳嗽，sneeze打喷嚏。故答案是你与他人之间要保持至少一米的距离，尤其是那些咳嗽或者打喷嚏的人。
（2）如果你一直戴着口罩，记得每四小时换一次。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，意为"如果，假如"，them代指前面提到的masks，口罩。故答案是如果你一直戴着口罩，记得每四小时换一次。
VII.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次）
32．（10分）
can；famous；birthday；who；show；at；she；pain；sixteen；in；until；he
Five years ago， the film Maleficent （《沉睡魔咒》） told the story of Seeping Beauty from a viewpoint of the villain （反派）. She is an evil fairy（1） who curses （诅咒） a princess to fall into a long sleep on her（2） sixteenth birthday. Only a kiss from her "true love" can wake the princess.
With（3） her goat horns （角） and high cheekbones， Maleficent is one of（4） the most famous villains in cinema. Now， she's back. Maleficent I arrived（5） at Chinese mainland theaters on Oct 18.
In the original fairy tale， Maleficent is angry because she isn't invited to a（6） birthday party for the princes. But she starts out as a kind person who loves nature. She is happy（7） until her lover， the princess' father， breaks her heart. It becomes easier to feel sympathy （同情的） for her.
"It's more interesting（8） to show all the sides of womankind，" the film's screenwriter， Linda Woolverton， told The Los Angeles Times. "You're vulnerable （脆弱的） and you have（9） painful things happen to you， and you take them to hear. Things change you， but you（10） can change back."
There are both good and bad sides to humanity. It's up to us to decide which side will win.
【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《沉睡魔咒》的女主人公睡美人的故事。
【解答】（1）who.考查关系代词。定语从句中先行词为fairy，代指人，从句中缺少主语，结合选词，判断空格处使用关系代词who，句意理解为她是一个邪恶的仙女，在她的____生日之际诅咒一个王子沉睡不起。故答案为who。
（2）sixteenth.考查序数词。结合句意，她是一个邪恶的仙女，在她的____生日之际诅咒一个王子沉睡不起，结合选词，判断空格处词义为十六岁，生日前用序数词，故答案为sixteenth.
（3）her.考查形容词性物主代词。结合句意，带着____山羊角和高高的颧骨，结合选词，判断空格处词义为她的，故答案为her。
（4）the most famous.考查形容词最高级。one of后常跟形容词最高级，表示最……的之一，结合句意，Maleficent是电影院____反派之一，结合选词，判断空格处词义为最出名的，故答案为the most famous.
（5）at.考查介词。arrive后常跟介词in与at，in后跟大地点，at后跟具体地点，Chinese mainland theaters为具体地点，句意理解为《沉睡魔咒》在10月18日来到中国大陆的电影院，故答案为at。
（6）birthday.考查名词。结合句意，在最初的传说故事中，Maleficent生气因为她没有被邀请去为王子举办的____聚会，结合选词，判断空格处词义为生日，故答案为birthday.
（7）until.考查连词。结合上文，But she starts out as a kind person who loves nature. 可知刚开始她是一个热爱自然的好人，因此判断她一直快乐直到她的爱人，王子的父亲伤了她的心，故答案为until。
（8）to show.考查动词不定式。结合句意，____妇女的所有方面是更有趣的，结合选词，判断空格处词义为展示，用动词不定式做主语，故答案为to show。
（9）painful.考查形容词。things为可数名词复数，用形容词修饰，结合句意，你是脆弱的，而且你有____的事情发生在你身上，结合选词，判断空格处词义为痛苦的，故答案为painful.
（10）can.考查情态动词。结合句意，事物改变你，但是你____改变回来，结合选词，判断空格处词义为可以，故答案为can。
VIII.根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题10分）
33．（10分）Passage 1
Here is Jenny's travel diary.
It is our fifth day in Italy. As night fell， we returned to our hotel in Naples. We checked in early this morning， but as usual we were only at the hotel for about five minutes before Dad wanted to take us somewhere. This time it was to the ancient city of Pompeii near Naples. I didn't really want to go. I wanted to go shopping for shoes.
We traveled there by train. The journey didn't take long ﹣but long enough for Dad to tell us a bit about the
history. Many years ago， Pompeii was a large Italian city near a volcano（火山） called Mount Vesuvius ﹣ then in 79 AD ﹣ the volcano erupted（爆发） and completely covered the city in ash（灰）. It killed about 20，000 people. But the ash﹣didn't fully destroy the buildings and now， many， many years later， you can walk around the city and see how people lived all those years ago.
2，000﹣year﹣old houses？ They must be boring to look at， I thought， but I was wrong! The houses were very interesting. Most of them were really big with lots of rooms. There were paintings and mosaics（镶嵌画） all over the walls. I'd love a Roman mosaic of One Direction on my bedroom wall. Also， I was amazed at the bathrooms.
I'd love a big bathroom in our house﹣ ours is so small!
I fell in love with Pompeii. I wasn't bored at all. It took us five hours to get around. When we left that great city， I got lots of ideas for our house.
（1）Where is Jenny's family now？
In Italy.
（2）How did Jenny's family go to Pompeii？
By train.
（3）From whom did Jenny learn about the history of Pompeii？
Her father.
（4）What did Jenny think of looking at the Pompeii houses at first？
They must be boring to look at.
（5）How long did Jenny's family stay in Pompeii？
Five hours.
【分析】本文主要介绍了珍妮一家去庞贝古城游览的情况。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）In Italy.根据 It is our fifth day in Italy. 这是我们在意大利的第五天。可知Jenny的家人在意大利，故答案为：In Italy.
（2）By train.根据 We traveled there by train.可知我们乘火车去那里。故答案为：By train.
（3）Her father.根据The journey didn't take long ﹣but long enough for Dad to tell us a bit about the history.可知旅程并不长，但足够长的时间让爸爸告诉我们一些关于庞贝城的历史。因此可知珍妮从她的爸爸那里了解庞贝城的历史，故答案为：Her father。
（4）They must be boring to look at.根据2，000﹣year﹣old houses？ They must be boring to look at， I thought， but I was wrong! 可知有2000年历史的房子？我想它们看起来一定很无聊，但我错了！可知珍妮一开始是认为庞贝城的房子看起来很无聊，故答案为：They must be boring to look at.
（5）Five hours.根据 It took us five hours to get around. 可知我们花了五个小时到处走动。因此可知珍妮的家人在庞贝呆了五个小时。故答案为：Five hours.
Passage 2阅读短文，完成后面表格。
34．（5分）At the start of the 20th century， a new city was beginning to grow near the sea in southern California. Its
name was Los Angeles. At the same time， a new industry was just being born： the film industry.
America's film industry began life in New York City， but by 1910， filmmakers were moving to Los Angeles.
In New York， everything was too expensive ﹣ workers， land， taxes （税收）. Worse than that， it was difficult to make films in winter， because it was too cold. But in California， they could make films all through the year， and everything was cheaper. Besides， there was lots of land for sale.
The filmmakers found what they needed a few miles outside Los Angeles； and before long， large new
companies were being built in an area called Hollywood， at the foot of some small dry hills.
Films quickly became very popular， especially after films with sounds first appeared in 1925. However， films were expensive to make， and film companies needed money ﹣ lots of it. For this reason， Hollywood rapidly became controlled by a small number of big companies such as MGM， 20h Century Fox， Warmer Bros and Paramount. Since then， the big companies have had their ups and downs， but most of them are still there. Some old names have disappeared， but some new ones have appeared， like Walt Disney and Amblin.
Naturally， Hollywood has changed a lot during the past years. Once Hollywood made films just for America： today it makes them for the world. Almost everyone agrees that Hollywood is the movie capital of the world.
（1） Hollywood ， the movie capital of the world
Location
Los Angeles， California， USA
Rise
（2） Beginning
At the start of the 20th century
Reason
It had advantages against New York City.
*Everything was much （3） cheaper there.
*The weather was good there so that films could be made （4） yearly .
* There was lots of land for sale.
Development
*（5） Therefore ， Hollywood has been controlled by big film companies because making films is very expensive.
*Today Hollywood makes films for the world， not for America only.
【分析】本文主要介绍了好莱坞的发展历史。
【解答】（1）Hollywood.考查名词。根据最后一段Almost everyone agrees that Hollywood is the movie capital of the world.可知几乎每个人同意好莱坞是世界电影之都，故答案为Hollywood.
（2）Beginning.考查名词。根据第一段At the start of the 20th century， a new city was beginning to grow near the sea in southern California.可知在20世纪初，一个新的城市开始在加利福尼亚的海阳附近发展，因此判断二十世纪初是开始，故答案为Beginning.
（3）cheaper.考查形容词。根据第三段But in California， they could make films all through the year， and everything was cheaper.可知在加利福尼亚，他们可以全年制作电影，而且所有东西更便宜，故答案为cheaper。
（4）yearly.考查副词。根据第三段But in California， they could make films all through the year， and everything was cheaper.可知在加利福尼亚，他们可以全年制作电影，而且所有东西更便宜，题目中使用同义句，故答案为yearly.
（5）Therefore.考查连词。根据第五段For this reason， Hollywood rapidly became controlled by a small number of big companies such as MGM， 20h Century Fox， Warmer Bros and Paramount.可知基于这个原因，好莱坞很快地被一小部分大公司掌控，比如MGM，20h Century Fox，Warmer Bros和Paramount.题目中使用同义句，for this reason与therefore同义，故答案为therefore。
IX.书面表达（共 20分）
35．（10分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词
你的朋友Tom昨天在回家的路上，把书包落在了出租车上，包里有一部手机和几本重要的书。他很着急，请你帮他发朋友圈寻找。拾到者给王东打电话36984213。
【分析】【高分句型一】
There is a mobile phone and several important books in it.
里面有一部手机和几本重要的书。there be句型，表示"有"
【高分句型二】
If you find it， please call Wang Dong at 36984213.
如果您找到了，请打36984213给王东打电话。if引导的条件状语从句
【解答】
Lost
My friend， Tom， left his schoolbag in the taxi on his way home yesterday. There is a mobile phone and several important books in it.【高分句型一】 He is very worried. If you find it， please call Wang Dong at 36984213.【高分句型二】
Thanks.
36．（15分）根据要求完成大作文
为了营造一个优美，舒适的校园环境，学校向全校学生发出"保护校园环境，从我做起"的倡议书。假如你是Jack，请你以The ways to protect our school为题，给学校学生会写一封倡议书，号召全校学生共同来保护校园环境。
要求：1.词数80﹣100词。
2.字迹工整，思路清晰。
Dear students，
.
Yours，
Jack
【分析】【高分句型一】
Secondly， it's important and necessary to help protect the environment．
第二，帮助保护环境是重要的和必要的。本句使用了句型It is +adj．+to do sth．it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。
【高分句型二】
Everyone should take part in keeping our school clean and tidy.
每个人都应该参与保持我们学校的干净整洁。keeping our school clean and tidy持我们学校的干净整洁，keep +n./pron.+adj. 保持……怎么样。
【解答】
The ways to protect our school
Dear students，
I'd like to tell you some ways to protect our school.As middle school students，what should we do？
First of all，we must follow the school rules. For example，we mustn't break the desks and chairs. Don't write on the walls.【高分句型一】 （遵守学校规则） Secondly， it's important and necessary to help protect the environment．（保护校园环境）【高分句型一】For example，we shouldn't spit or throw rubbish here and there．Everyone should take part in keeping our school clean and tidy.【高分句型二】Thirdly， love our flowers and trees. We must take action to take good care of them.If necessary， we could plant more trees and flowers.（爱护花和树）
Let's try our best to protect our school!
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