还剩4页未读，
继续阅读
2021届高考英语二轮复习语法精准练 专题一：名词、代词、冠词
展开
这是一份2021届高考英语二轮复习语法精准练 专题一：名词、代词、冠词，共7页。
1. In that cuntry, there are a lt f families wh cannt even affrd t buy the basic ___________ (necessary) f life.
2.There are deep _____________(divide) in the cuntry ver the war.
3.Large _____________(quantity) f mney have been cllected t help thse suffering frm the flds.
4.The ceremny is a ____________ frm pre-Christian times. (survive)
5.Always bear in mind that yur wn reslutin t ___________ is mre imprtant than anything. (succeed)
6.We shuld knw ur wn strengths and ____________ and think what culd be dne abut them . (weak)
7.First aid is a very imprtant step in the ______________ f burns. (treat)
8.If yu can chse _________ third freign language, which ne will it be?
9.It began t thunder in _______________ distance, and a black clud spread ver the sky.
10.The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was _____great success.
11.This included digging up the rad, laying the track and then building a strng rf ver tp.
12.It was als early way fr languages and cultures t develp and becme influenced by ne anther.
13.____________ number f peple invited is 50, but a number f them ____________ (be) absent.
14. At first, I didn’t knw what Facebk was, and nw I d knw it sunds like ____waste f time.
15.Bb’s birthday is n the _________(eight) f June.
16.The cst f prductin in ur cuntry is ___________ (tw) mre than that in the ther cuntries.
17.A radi annuncer may have an audience f _____(millin).
18.Due t his effrts, he made mre than three _____ (millin) yuan last year.
19.My uncle’s huse in the dwntwn area is much smaller than urs, but it is twice__________expensive.
20.Li Hai tried his best and finished (three) in the cmpetitin.
21.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Litter is everywhere, ding great harm ①_____ the envirnment and life n ur planet. Jeff Kirschner, wh wants t build a litter-free wrld, started a glbal cmmunity named Litterati ②_____ (settle)this prblem.
The stry began with his 6-year-ld daughter. One day they were ging n a hike when the girl nticed a ③_____ (break)plastic tub(浴盆)in a river. She said, “Daddy, that desn’t g there.” That tk Kirschner by surprise. He, like many adults, had becme s used t the rubbish arund them that he hadn’t given it a secnd lk ④_____ his daughter said reminded him f the serius prblem ur planet faces.
Jeff started t take ⑤_____ (act).He created Litterati, an app that makes it fun t pick up litter. The idea is ⑥_____ (fair) simple: Spt a piece f trash, take a pht, pst the pht nline and then put the litter int dustbins.
⑦_____ (see)that Jeff was keeping a recrd f the psitive impact he was having n the planet, peple wrldwide started participating. Up t nw, ver 2,500,000 phts psted by 3,500 peple frm ver 40 cuntries ⑧ _____ (find)their way t Litterati’s digital landfill.
Litterati is mre than an app. It is a highly ⑨ _____ (effect)slutin t a pressing issue. Wherever yu live, whatever yu d and ⑩_____ yu are, jin Litterati t make the wrld a cleaner and healthier place t live in.
22.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crws(乌鸦)are remarkably intelligent birds. Nw these feathered geniuses are given a jb: Six crws have been trained t pick up rubbish in the Puy du Fu histrical theme park in western France. Whenever the six crws put cigarette ends r ther small ①_________(piece) f trash in a special cntainer, it ffers a treat t reward the crws ②_________ their effrts.
The idea came frm ne f the park's emplyees, Christphe. In 2012, the theme park held a shw during which the crws picked up rses and brught them t a "princess". It was the shw ③_________ inspired him. Since then, six crws ④_________ (raise) and trained t d the same with rubbish. The training system is similar t the ne fr testing crws' intelligence, ⑤_________ a fd dispenser(分发器) gives away a fd reward when a crw ⑥_________ (crrect) perfrms a task. Christphe als intrduced ther species f birds t g thrugh the training. ⑦_________ (cmpare) with ther birds, crws are much cleverer.
The purpse f ⑧_________ (train) the crws is t educate the peple t reflect n themselves. Since the birds are able t prtect the envirnment, we need t care abut it t. "It is ⑨_________ funny way t remind peple nt ⑩_________ (thrw) the rubbish everywhere," said Christphe.
答案以及解析
1.答案：necessities
解析：句意:在那个国家,有许多家庭甚至买不起基本的生活必需品。形容词basic修饰名词形式。necessity为可数名词,根据句中的a lt f families可知此处应用复数形式。
2.答案：divisins
解析：句意:在这个国家内部对于这场战争存在着严重的分歧。divisin n.分开；分隔；分裂；分歧。
3.答案：quantities
解析：句意:为了帮助那些遭受洪灾的人,大量资金被已经筹集。
4.答案：survival
解析：考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入survival，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词．
5.答案：success
解析：考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入success，介词后接名词作宾语．success意为"成功"时是不可数名词．
6.答案：weaknesses
解析：考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入weaknesses．knw是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．weakness是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式．
7.答案：treatment
解析：考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入treatment，in the treatment f医治 …
8.答案：a
9.答案：the
10.答案：a
11.答案：the
解析：此处表特指，故用定冠词the。
12.答案：an
解析：【解题思路】句意为:这也是语言和文化发展相互影响的一种早期方式。根据句意可知,此处指“一种早期方式”,表泛指, 应用不定冠词,且"early"的读音以元音音素开头。故填an。
13.答案：The; are
解析：句意为:被邀请的人数是50人,但许多人缺席了。the number f意为"……的数量",谓语动词用单数形式;a number f意为"许多",后跟可数名词复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。
14. a考查冠词。句意为:一开始,我不知道Facebk是什么,现在我知道它听起来像是在浪费时间。a waste f time为固定短语,意为“浪费时间”。故填a。
15.答案：eighth
16.答案：twice
解析：考査倍数表达法。句意:我国的生产成本是其他国家的两倍。本句用的是"倍数+比较级+ than"结构,故填twice。
17.答案：millins
18.答案：millin
解析：考查数词.句意:由于他的努力,他去年赚了三百多万元. millin前有具体数字时,应用单数形式.
19.答案：as
解析：句意:我叔叔在市中心的房子比我们的房子要小得多, 但是它的价格却是我们的房子价格的两倍。本题考査比较级。本句使用了 。倍数+as... as...”结构,从句子结构和意思看出本句省略了部分内容。
20.答案：third
21.答案：1. t2. t settle3. brken4. What 5. actin6. fairly7. Seeing 8. have fund9. effective10. whever
解析：
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了在女儿的影响下JeffKirschner创办了一个名叫Litterati的app,鼓励人们清理垃圾保护环境。
(1)考查固定搭配。句意:垃圾到处都是,对我们的环境和生活有很大的坏处。动词短语d harm t意为“对...有害”,该短语的现在分词形式在句中做状语;
(2)考查不定式。句意:Kirschner 想要建设一个没有垃圾的世界,为了解决这个问题,他开办了一个名为Litterati的全球社区。句中不定式短语t settle this prblem在句中做充当目的状语;
(3)考查形容词。句意:有一天,他们正在远足,在这时他的女儿注意到河里有一个坏了的塑料浴盆。形容词brken意为“坏了的”,在句中充当定语,修饰plastic tub;
(4)考查主语从句。句意:他的女儿说的话提醒了他我们的星球所面临的这个严重的问题。句中what引导主语从句并在句中充当动词said的宾语;
(5)考查固定短语。句意: Jeff开始采取行动了。动词短语take actin意为“采取行动”,名词actin 充当动词take的宾语;
(6)考查副词。句意:这个想法非常简单:找到一片垃圾,拍一张照片,把照片上传到网上,然后把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。句中应该使用副词充当状语修饰形容词simple;
(7)考查现在分词。句意:看见了Jeff 正在记录他对星球产生的积极影响,全世界的人们都开始参与了进来。主句主语peple wrldwide与动词see构成主动关系,要用现在分词做状语;
(8)考查时态。句意:到现在为止,40多个国家3500人上传的2,500,000张照片都到了Litterati的数码垃圾池里。动词短语find ne's way t意为“到达...”,时间状语up t nw通常与现在完成时连用;
(9)考查形容词辨析。句意: Litferati不仅仅是一个APP。它是一个紧急问题的有效解决方法。形容词effective意为“有效的”,在句中充当定语修饰名词slutin;
(10)考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你生活在那里,无论你做什么,无论你是谁,参加Litterati吧!让我们的世界成为一个更为清洁健康的居住的地方!句中whever引导让步状语从句,与“Wherever yu live, whatever yur d”构成并列关系。
22.答案：pieces; fr; that; have been raised; where; crrectly; Cmpared; training; a; t thrw
解析：①考查名词的复数形式。句意:每当这六只乌鸦把烟头或其他小垃圾放进一个特殊的容器里时,它们的努力就会得到奖励。ther 修饰可数名词复数,故填pieces。
②考查介词。句意参考上题解析。此处表示“因……而奖励”,故填fr。
③考查强调句型。句意:正是那个表演给了他灵感。此处为强调句型,其基本结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分,此处强调the shw,故填that。
④考查动词的时态。句意:从那时起,这六只乌鸦就被饲养并训练捡垃圾。since then表明用现在完成时,six crws与raise之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,故填have been raised。
⑤考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这个训练系统类似于乌鸦智力测试系统,在这个测试系统中,每当乌鸦正确地完成一项任务时,食物分配器会给予食物奖励。此处为非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主宾表,故填where。
⑥考查词性转换。句意参考上题解析,修饰动词perfrms用副词形式。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:与其他鸟类相比,乌鸦聪明得多。cmpared with/t与……相比。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:训练乌鸦的目的是教育人们反省自己。作介词f的宾语用动名词,故填training。
⑨考查冠词。句意:这是一个提醒人们不要到处扔垃圾的有趣的方式。way 是可数名词,用不定冠词表示泛指,故填a。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意参考.上题解析,remind sb. (nt) t d sth.提醒某人(不)做某事。
1. In that cuntry, there are a lt f families wh cannt even affrd t buy the basic ___________ (necessary) f life.
2.There are deep _____________(divide) in the cuntry ver the war.
3.Large _____________(quantity) f mney have been cllected t help thse suffering frm the flds.
4.The ceremny is a ____________ frm pre-Christian times. (survive)
5.Always bear in mind that yur wn reslutin t ___________ is mre imprtant than anything. (succeed)
6.We shuld knw ur wn strengths and ____________ and think what culd be dne abut them . (weak)
7.First aid is a very imprtant step in the ______________ f burns. (treat)
8.If yu can chse _________ third freign language, which ne will it be?
9.It began t thunder in _______________ distance, and a black clud spread ver the sky.
10.The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was _____great success.
11.This included digging up the rad, laying the track and then building a strng rf ver tp.
12.It was als early way fr languages and cultures t develp and becme influenced by ne anther.
13.____________ number f peple invited is 50, but a number f them ____________ (be) absent.
14. At first, I didn’t knw what Facebk was, and nw I d knw it sunds like ____waste f time.
15.Bb’s birthday is n the _________(eight) f June.
16.The cst f prductin in ur cuntry is ___________ (tw) mre than that in the ther cuntries.
17.A radi annuncer may have an audience f _____(millin).
18.Due t his effrts, he made mre than three _____ (millin) yuan last year.
19.My uncle’s huse in the dwntwn area is much smaller than urs, but it is twice__________expensive.
20.Li Hai tried his best and finished (three) in the cmpetitin.
21.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Litter is everywhere, ding great harm ①_____ the envirnment and life n ur planet. Jeff Kirschner, wh wants t build a litter-free wrld, started a glbal cmmunity named Litterati ②_____ (settle)this prblem.
The stry began with his 6-year-ld daughter. One day they were ging n a hike when the girl nticed a ③_____ (break)plastic tub(浴盆)in a river. She said, “Daddy, that desn’t g there.” That tk Kirschner by surprise. He, like many adults, had becme s used t the rubbish arund them that he hadn’t given it a secnd lk ④_____ his daughter said reminded him f the serius prblem ur planet faces.
Jeff started t take ⑤_____ (act).He created Litterati, an app that makes it fun t pick up litter. The idea is ⑥_____ (fair) simple: Spt a piece f trash, take a pht, pst the pht nline and then put the litter int dustbins.
⑦_____ (see)that Jeff was keeping a recrd f the psitive impact he was having n the planet, peple wrldwide started participating. Up t nw, ver 2,500,000 phts psted by 3,500 peple frm ver 40 cuntries ⑧ _____ (find)their way t Litterati’s digital landfill.
Litterati is mre than an app. It is a highly ⑨ _____ (effect)slutin t a pressing issue. Wherever yu live, whatever yu d and ⑩_____ yu are, jin Litterati t make the wrld a cleaner and healthier place t live in.
22.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crws(乌鸦)are remarkably intelligent birds. Nw these feathered geniuses are given a jb: Six crws have been trained t pick up rubbish in the Puy du Fu histrical theme park in western France. Whenever the six crws put cigarette ends r ther small ①_________(piece) f trash in a special cntainer, it ffers a treat t reward the crws ②_________ their effrts.
The idea came frm ne f the park's emplyees, Christphe. In 2012, the theme park held a shw during which the crws picked up rses and brught them t a "princess". It was the shw ③_________ inspired him. Since then, six crws ④_________ (raise) and trained t d the same with rubbish. The training system is similar t the ne fr testing crws' intelligence, ⑤_________ a fd dispenser(分发器) gives away a fd reward when a crw ⑥_________ (crrect) perfrms a task. Christphe als intrduced ther species f birds t g thrugh the training. ⑦_________ (cmpare) with ther birds, crws are much cleverer.
The purpse f ⑧_________ (train) the crws is t educate the peple t reflect n themselves. Since the birds are able t prtect the envirnment, we need t care abut it t. "It is ⑨_________ funny way t remind peple nt ⑩_________ (thrw) the rubbish everywhere," said Christphe.
答案以及解析
1.答案：necessities
解析：句意:在那个国家,有许多家庭甚至买不起基本的生活必需品。形容词basic修饰名词形式。necessity为可数名词,根据句中的a lt f families可知此处应用复数形式。
2.答案：divisins
解析：句意:在这个国家内部对于这场战争存在着严重的分歧。divisin n.分开；分隔；分裂；分歧。
3.答案：quantities
解析：句意:为了帮助那些遭受洪灾的人,大量资金被已经筹集。
4.答案：survival
解析：考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入survival，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词．
5.答案：success
解析：考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入success，介词后接名词作宾语．success意为"成功"时是不可数名词．
6.答案：weaknesses
解析：考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入weaknesses．knw是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．weakness是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式．
7.答案：treatment
解析：考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入treatment，in the treatment f医治 …
8.答案：a
9.答案：the
10.答案：a
11.答案：the
解析：此处表特指，故用定冠词the。
12.答案：an
解析：【解题思路】句意为:这也是语言和文化发展相互影响的一种早期方式。根据句意可知,此处指“一种早期方式”,表泛指, 应用不定冠词,且"early"的读音以元音音素开头。故填an。
13.答案：The; are
解析：句意为:被邀请的人数是50人,但许多人缺席了。the number f意为"……的数量",谓语动词用单数形式;a number f意为"许多",后跟可数名词复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。
14. a考查冠词。句意为:一开始,我不知道Facebk是什么,现在我知道它听起来像是在浪费时间。a waste f time为固定短语,意为“浪费时间”。故填a。
15.答案：eighth
16.答案：twice
解析：考査倍数表达法。句意:我国的生产成本是其他国家的两倍。本句用的是"倍数+比较级+ than"结构,故填twice。
17.答案：millins
18.答案：millin
解析：考查数词.句意:由于他的努力,他去年赚了三百多万元. millin前有具体数字时,应用单数形式.
19.答案：as
解析：句意:我叔叔在市中心的房子比我们的房子要小得多, 但是它的价格却是我们的房子价格的两倍。本题考査比较级。本句使用了 。倍数+as... as...”结构,从句子结构和意思看出本句省略了部分内容。
20.答案：third
21.答案：1. t2. t settle3. brken4. What 5. actin6. fairly7. Seeing 8. have fund9. effective10. whever
解析：
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了在女儿的影响下JeffKirschner创办了一个名叫Litterati的app,鼓励人们清理垃圾保护环境。
(1)考查固定搭配。句意:垃圾到处都是,对我们的环境和生活有很大的坏处。动词短语d harm t意为“对...有害”,该短语的现在分词形式在句中做状语;
(2)考查不定式。句意:Kirschner 想要建设一个没有垃圾的世界,为了解决这个问题,他开办了一个名为Litterati的全球社区。句中不定式短语t settle this prblem在句中做充当目的状语;
(3)考查形容词。句意:有一天,他们正在远足,在这时他的女儿注意到河里有一个坏了的塑料浴盆。形容词brken意为“坏了的”,在句中充当定语,修饰plastic tub;
(4)考查主语从句。句意:他的女儿说的话提醒了他我们的星球所面临的这个严重的问题。句中what引导主语从句并在句中充当动词said的宾语;
(5)考查固定短语。句意: Jeff开始采取行动了。动词短语take actin意为“采取行动”,名词actin 充当动词take的宾语;
(6)考查副词。句意:这个想法非常简单:找到一片垃圾,拍一张照片,把照片上传到网上,然后把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。句中应该使用副词充当状语修饰形容词simple;
(7)考查现在分词。句意:看见了Jeff 正在记录他对星球产生的积极影响,全世界的人们都开始参与了进来。主句主语peple wrldwide与动词see构成主动关系,要用现在分词做状语;
(8)考查时态。句意:到现在为止,40多个国家3500人上传的2,500,000张照片都到了Litterati的数码垃圾池里。动词短语find ne's way t意为“到达...”,时间状语up t nw通常与现在完成时连用;
(9)考查形容词辨析。句意: Litferati不仅仅是一个APP。它是一个紧急问题的有效解决方法。形容词effective意为“有效的”,在句中充当定语修饰名词slutin;
(10)考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你生活在那里,无论你做什么,无论你是谁,参加Litterati吧!让我们的世界成为一个更为清洁健康的居住的地方!句中whever引导让步状语从句,与“Wherever yu live, whatever yur d”构成并列关系。
22.答案：pieces; fr; that; have been raised; where; crrectly; Cmpared; training; a; t thrw
解析：①考查名词的复数形式。句意:每当这六只乌鸦把烟头或其他小垃圾放进一个特殊的容器里时,它们的努力就会得到奖励。ther 修饰可数名词复数,故填pieces。
②考查介词。句意参考上题解析。此处表示“因……而奖励”,故填fr。
③考查强调句型。句意:正是那个表演给了他灵感。此处为强调句型,其基本结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分,此处强调the shw,故填that。
④考查动词的时态。句意:从那时起,这六只乌鸦就被饲养并训练捡垃圾。since then表明用现在完成时,six crws与raise之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,故填have been raised。
⑤考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这个训练系统类似于乌鸦智力测试系统,在这个测试系统中,每当乌鸦正确地完成一项任务时,食物分配器会给予食物奖励。此处为非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主宾表,故填where。
⑥考查词性转换。句意参考上题解析,修饰动词perfrms用副词形式。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:与其他鸟类相比,乌鸦聪明得多。cmpared with/t与……相比。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:训练乌鸦的目的是教育人们反省自己。作介词f的宾语用动名词,故填training。
⑨考查冠词。句意:这是一个提醒人们不要到处扔垃圾的有趣的方式。way 是可数名词,用不定冠词表示泛指,故填a。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意参考.上题解析,remind sb. (nt) t d sth.提醒某人(不)做某事。
相关试卷
新高考英语二轮复习题型专练01 高频语法之名词（代词）、冠词、介词与语法填空(含解析)： 这是一份新高考英语二轮复习题型专练01 高频语法之名词（代词）、冠词、介词与语法填空(含解析)，共30页。
高考英语二轮复习语法专练专题一名词冠词和代词综合演练 (含解析)： 这是一份高考英语二轮复习语法专练专题一名词冠词和代词综合演练 (含解析)，共4页。试卷主要包含了 2， 7，只允许修改10处,多者不计分，but 考查连词，an 考查冠词，since 考查连词，she 考查代词，against 考查介词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考英语二轮复习语法专练专题一名词冠词和代词教师备用 (含解析)： 这是一份高考英语二轮复习语法专练专题一名词冠词和代词教师备用 (含解析)，共2页。
