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2021届高考英语二轮复习语法精准练 专题二：介词和介词短语
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这是一份2021届高考英语二轮复习语法精准练 专题二：介词和介词短语，共6页。
1.It's nt a gd idea t miss meals and replace them snacks.
2.My vcabulary is limited. Culd yu please tell me what is the French _____ "black tea" ?
3.The plice suspect him _____ having a part in the jewel rbbery.
4.We must prtect the animals which are unique _____ Australia and their natural habitats.
5.At 33 he enrlled _____ a glass-making degree curse at Lndn's Ryal Cllege f Art
6._____ my pint f view, yu shuld turn t yur teacher fr help.
7.He reminded me t leave the bss a gd impressin _____ first sight.
8.The square lks mre beautiful _____ all the lights n.
9.He based his cnclusins _____ the evidence given by the captured prisners.
10.Yu are the nly slutin _____ the prblem f yur life.
11.She's my senir _____ three years, but she lks yunger than me.
12.True happiness cmes when we learn t be cntent _____ what we have.
13.This text is adapted ____ a stry in Chinese Literature.
14.I am writing t apply _____ the jb as a turist guide in yur cmpany.
15.Yu shuld cncentrate n yur study. Dn't let anything cme ____ yu and yur study.
16.Fr thse wh travel t China, the scenic spts and ancient civilizatin are ①__________ (attract) things, and s is Chinese fd and drink. Like music, dance and painting, eating is als an art in China and Chinese cuisine ②__________ (list) as ne f the tp in the field f wrld cuisines.
Nbdy culd tell exactly hw many restaurants a specific city has, let alne the radside eateries(饭馆) ③__________ (distribute) in streets and back lanes. Wherever yu wuld like t eat in the restaurants ④__________the radside eateries, make sure that the restaurant is clean and the fd has been ⑤__________ (fresh) prepared and is ht.
Chinese regard eating as an art, ⑥__________ is a cmprehensive cmbinatin f sight, smell, tuch, taste and even sund. Chinese cuisine is an imprtant branch frm the Chinese culture and the cre is taste while the purpse is ⑦__________ (preserve) health.
It is a perfect cmbinatin f clr, shape, ⑧__________ (appear) and flavr. Delicius and nutritius fd has been regarded the basics f rdinary life.
Chinese cuisine has a lng histry and is famus wrldwide ⑨__________ its rich tastes and delightful clrs. The difference in lcal climate, histry and eating custms in each regin has prduced lcal dishes and snacks with their wn ⑩__________(characteristic).
17.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) has decided n Thursday that the nvel crnavirus(新冠病毒) utbreak is cnsidered as an internatinal public health emergency, ①_______(set) ff the glbal actin t prevent the spread f the virus. It is the sixth time that WHO ②_______(declare) such an emergency since 2005.
“The declaratin is necessary because human-t-human infectins have been cnfirmed in ther cuntries. ③_______virus has nw spread t several ther Asian natins and reached Australia, the United States and Eurpe as well.” WHO Directr-General Tedrs Adhanm Ghebreyesus said, “We wuld have ④_______(prbable) seen many mre cases and deaths utside China by nw withut Chinese gvernment's effrts and the prgress they have made ⑤_______(prtect) their wn peple and the peple f the wrld.”
“The speed with which China reacted t the utbreak and islated the virus is very ⑥_______(impress) and beynd wrds. The Chinese gvernment is t be cngratulated fr the extrardinary measures it has taken t cntrl the utbreak, despite the terrible scial and ecnmic influence thse measures are having ⑦_______the Chinese peple. In many ways, China is actually setting a new standard fr utbreak ⑧_______(respnd), and this is nt an exaggeratin(夸大).” he added. WHO will ffer member states a series f suggestins ⑨_______are aimed at cntrlling the spread f the disease and prviding supprt t ⑩_______(affect) areas.
答案以及解析
1.答案：with/by
2.答案：fr
解析：考查介词。句意：我的词汇量有限，你能告诉我"红茶"用法语如何说吗？表示代表某物的法语单词时用介词fr。
3.答案：f
解析：考查介词。句意：警察怀疑他参与了这起珠宝盗窃案。suspect sb. f ding sth."怀疑某人做了某事"。
4.答案：t
解析：句意：我们必须保护澳大利亚特有的动物及其自然栖息地。be unique t对……是特有的。
5.答案：in
解析：句意：33岁时，他在伦敦皇家艺术学院报名学习玻璃制作学位课程。enrll in登记；报名。
6.答案：Frm
解析：考查介词搭配。句意：在我看来，你应该向你老师求助。frm my pint f view意为"在我看来"。
7.答案：at
解析：考查介词.句意:他提醒我要给老板留下一个良好的第一印象. at first sight 意为"初看时;初次见到".
8.答案：with
解析：考查with的复合结构.句意:所有的灯都亮了,广场看起来更漂亮了.此处是with的复合结构,故填with.
9.答案：n/upn
解析：考查介词.句意:他根据被俘囚犯提供的证据得出了他的结论. 意为 "以为基础/根据", 故填n或upn.
10.答案：t
解析：考查介词.句意:你是你人生的难题的唯一的解决方案. slutin t…表示 "……的解决方案".
11.答案：by
解析：考查介词.句意:她比我大三岁,但看起来比我小. sb. be ne's senir by... 意为 "某人比某人大……".
12.答案：with
解析：考查介词.句意:真正的幸福会在我们学会对我们所拥有的感到满足时来到. be cntent with. 意为"对……感到满足,满足于……", 故本空应用介词with.
13.答案：frm
解析：句意:本文改编自《中国文学》中的一个故事. be adapted frm为固定搭配,意为 "改编自 ".
14.答案：fr
解析：考查介词.句意:我写信要申请贵公司的导游职位. apply fr 申请.
15.答案：between
解析：考查固定用法. cme between... and... 意为 "妨碍,打扰".
16.答案：attractive; is listed; distributed; r ; freshly ; which; t preserve; appearance ; fr; characteristics
解析：1． attractive．考查形容词．attractive是形容词"具有吸引力的"在此做定语修饰名词things．所以填attractive．
2． is listed．考查被动． Chinese cuisine 中国菜与list之间是被动关系，所以答案是is listed．故填is listed．
3． distributed．考查非谓语．eateries与动词distribute之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中做定语．所以填distributed．
4． r．考查连词．在饭店或者路边餐馆，一定要干净的．所以用连词r"或者"．所以填r．
5． freshly．考查副词．此处用副词freshly修饰动词prepare．所以填freshly．
6． which．考查定语从句．这是一个非限制性定语从句，用which来引导．所以填which．
7． t preserve．考查非谓语．此处是动词不定式在句中做表语．所以填t preserve．
8． appearance．考查名词．分析句子可知clr，shape flavr都是并列的名词，所以appearance是名词"外表"．所以填appearance．
9． fr． 考查介词．因为它的美味和颜色而世界出名．所以填fr．
10． characteristics．考查名词．characteristic是可数名词"特性，特征"，他们自己的特性，所以用复数形式．所以填characteristics．
17.答案：1. setting2. has declared3. The4. prbably5. t prtect 6. impressive7. n8. respnse/respnding9. that/which10. affected
解析：
【文章大意】本文讲述了WHO(世界卫生组织)将新型冠状病毒的爆发事件正式考虑为全球公共安全紧急事件,同时表扬了中国在抗击病毒中所做的努力和取得的成果,同时呼吁其他的国家,在抗击新冠上也要同心协力,防止病毒的传播扩散,救治被感染区域。
1.【答案】setting【解析】set ff(引发)是动词短语,本处表示“新冠病毒的爆发被称为是国际公共健康安全紧急事件”这件事引发了全球的响应,为主动关系,后半句用set的现在分词做状语,表示结果。故答案为:setting。
2.【答案】has declared【解析】It is the sixth time that WHO___(这是WHO第六次___)可知,本句是主语从句,It is the sixth time(是第六次)后面的时态用现在完成时,WHO看做第三人称单数形式,构成has declared结构。故答案为:has declared。
3.【答案】The【解析】virus(病毒)这里指代新冠病毒,为特指,前面加定冠词the。故答案为:The。
4.【答案】prbably【解析】wuld have seen(将会看到)是本句主句的谓语部分,prbable(可能的)是形容词,应改为对应的副词prbably(可能地)修饰谓语部分。故答案为:prbably。
5.【答案】have prtected【解析】空格缺少谓语动词,主语是effrts and prgress(努力和进步)为复数形式,且句意表示:中国政府所做的努力和他们取得的进步已经保护了它们自己的人民和全世界的人民。要用现在完成时,构成have prtected。故答案为:have prtected。
6.【答案】impressive【解析】is very后面缺少形容词,修饰前面提到的speed(速度),应该是“令人印象深刻的”impressive。故答案为:impressive。
7.【答案】n【解析】本句中thse measures are having___修饰前面提到的influence,意思为:那些措施对...的影响。 n(对...有影响)是固定搭配,此处缺少介词n。故答案为:n。
8.【答案】respnse【解析】setting a new standard fr utbreak____应该译为:为爆发的回复设置一项新的标准,fr后面的宾语应该是名词性成分,即,utbreak respnse,将respnd改为对应的名词形式respnse。故答案为:respnse。
9.【答案】that/which【解析】本句是定语从句,先行词为suggestins,作定语从句的主语,可以用that或者which指代。故答案为:that/which。
10.【答案】affected【解析】affect意思为:感染,影响,t是介词,后面跟名词词组。这里指代“被感染的地区”应该用affected areas。故答案为:affected。
1.It's nt a gd idea t miss meals and replace them snacks.
2.My vcabulary is limited. Culd yu please tell me what is the French _____ "black tea" ?
3.The plice suspect him _____ having a part in the jewel rbbery.
4.We must prtect the animals which are unique _____ Australia and their natural habitats.
5.At 33 he enrlled _____ a glass-making degree curse at Lndn's Ryal Cllege f Art
6._____ my pint f view, yu shuld turn t yur teacher fr help.
7.He reminded me t leave the bss a gd impressin _____ first sight.
8.The square lks mre beautiful _____ all the lights n.
9.He based his cnclusins _____ the evidence given by the captured prisners.
10.Yu are the nly slutin _____ the prblem f yur life.
11.She's my senir _____ three years, but she lks yunger than me.
12.True happiness cmes when we learn t be cntent _____ what we have.
13.This text is adapted ____ a stry in Chinese Literature.
14.I am writing t apply _____ the jb as a turist guide in yur cmpany.
15.Yu shuld cncentrate n yur study. Dn't let anything cme ____ yu and yur study.
16.Fr thse wh travel t China, the scenic spts and ancient civilizatin are ①__________ (attract) things, and s is Chinese fd and drink. Like music, dance and painting, eating is als an art in China and Chinese cuisine ②__________ (list) as ne f the tp in the field f wrld cuisines.
Nbdy culd tell exactly hw many restaurants a specific city has, let alne the radside eateries(饭馆) ③__________ (distribute) in streets and back lanes. Wherever yu wuld like t eat in the restaurants ④__________the radside eateries, make sure that the restaurant is clean and the fd has been ⑤__________ (fresh) prepared and is ht.
Chinese regard eating as an art, ⑥__________ is a cmprehensive cmbinatin f sight, smell, tuch, taste and even sund. Chinese cuisine is an imprtant branch frm the Chinese culture and the cre is taste while the purpse is ⑦__________ (preserve) health.
It is a perfect cmbinatin f clr, shape, ⑧__________ (appear) and flavr. Delicius and nutritius fd has been regarded the basics f rdinary life.
Chinese cuisine has a lng histry and is famus wrldwide ⑨__________ its rich tastes and delightful clrs. The difference in lcal climate, histry and eating custms in each regin has prduced lcal dishes and snacks with their wn ⑩__________(characteristic).
17.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) has decided n Thursday that the nvel crnavirus(新冠病毒) utbreak is cnsidered as an internatinal public health emergency, ①_______(set) ff the glbal actin t prevent the spread f the virus. It is the sixth time that WHO ②_______(declare) such an emergency since 2005.
“The declaratin is necessary because human-t-human infectins have been cnfirmed in ther cuntries. ③_______virus has nw spread t several ther Asian natins and reached Australia, the United States and Eurpe as well.” WHO Directr-General Tedrs Adhanm Ghebreyesus said, “We wuld have ④_______(prbable) seen many mre cases and deaths utside China by nw withut Chinese gvernment's effrts and the prgress they have made ⑤_______(prtect) their wn peple and the peple f the wrld.”
“The speed with which China reacted t the utbreak and islated the virus is very ⑥_______(impress) and beynd wrds. The Chinese gvernment is t be cngratulated fr the extrardinary measures it has taken t cntrl the utbreak, despite the terrible scial and ecnmic influence thse measures are having ⑦_______the Chinese peple. In many ways, China is actually setting a new standard fr utbreak ⑧_______(respnd), and this is nt an exaggeratin(夸大).” he added. WHO will ffer member states a series f suggestins ⑨_______are aimed at cntrlling the spread f the disease and prviding supprt t ⑩_______(affect) areas.
答案以及解析
1.答案：with/by
2.答案：fr
解析：考查介词。句意：我的词汇量有限，你能告诉我"红茶"用法语如何说吗？表示代表某物的法语单词时用介词fr。
3.答案：f
解析：考查介词。句意：警察怀疑他参与了这起珠宝盗窃案。suspect sb. f ding sth."怀疑某人做了某事"。
4.答案：t
解析：句意：我们必须保护澳大利亚特有的动物及其自然栖息地。be unique t对……是特有的。
5.答案：in
解析：句意：33岁时，他在伦敦皇家艺术学院报名学习玻璃制作学位课程。enrll in登记；报名。
6.答案：Frm
解析：考查介词搭配。句意：在我看来，你应该向你老师求助。frm my pint f view意为"在我看来"。
7.答案：at
解析：考查介词.句意:他提醒我要给老板留下一个良好的第一印象. at first sight 意为"初看时;初次见到".
8.答案：with
解析：考查with的复合结构.句意:所有的灯都亮了,广场看起来更漂亮了.此处是with的复合结构,故填with.
9.答案：n/upn
解析：考查介词.句意:他根据被俘囚犯提供的证据得出了他的结论. 意为 "以为基础/根据", 故填n或upn.
10.答案：t
解析：考查介词.句意:你是你人生的难题的唯一的解决方案. slutin t…表示 "……的解决方案".
11.答案：by
解析：考查介词.句意:她比我大三岁,但看起来比我小. sb. be ne's senir by... 意为 "某人比某人大……".
12.答案：with
解析：考查介词.句意:真正的幸福会在我们学会对我们所拥有的感到满足时来到. be cntent with. 意为"对……感到满足,满足于……", 故本空应用介词with.
13.答案：frm
解析：句意:本文改编自《中国文学》中的一个故事. be adapted frm为固定搭配,意为 "改编自 ".
14.答案：fr
解析：考查介词.句意:我写信要申请贵公司的导游职位. apply fr 申请.
15.答案：between
解析：考查固定用法. cme between... and... 意为 "妨碍,打扰".
16.答案：attractive; is listed; distributed; r ; freshly ; which; t preserve; appearance ; fr; characteristics
解析：1． attractive．考查形容词．attractive是形容词"具有吸引力的"在此做定语修饰名词things．所以填attractive．
2． is listed．考查被动． Chinese cuisine 中国菜与list之间是被动关系，所以答案是is listed．故填is listed．
3． distributed．考查非谓语．eateries与动词distribute之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中做定语．所以填distributed．
4． r．考查连词．在饭店或者路边餐馆，一定要干净的．所以用连词r"或者"．所以填r．
5． freshly．考查副词．此处用副词freshly修饰动词prepare．所以填freshly．
6． which．考查定语从句．这是一个非限制性定语从句，用which来引导．所以填which．
7． t preserve．考查非谓语．此处是动词不定式在句中做表语．所以填t preserve．
8． appearance．考查名词．分析句子可知clr，shape flavr都是并列的名词，所以appearance是名词"外表"．所以填appearance．
9． fr． 考查介词．因为它的美味和颜色而世界出名．所以填fr．
10． characteristics．考查名词．characteristic是可数名词"特性，特征"，他们自己的特性，所以用复数形式．所以填characteristics．
17.答案：1. setting2. has declared3. The4. prbably5. t prtect 6. impressive7. n8. respnse/respnding9. that/which10. affected
解析：
【文章大意】本文讲述了WHO(世界卫生组织)将新型冠状病毒的爆发事件正式考虑为全球公共安全紧急事件,同时表扬了中国在抗击病毒中所做的努力和取得的成果,同时呼吁其他的国家,在抗击新冠上也要同心协力,防止病毒的传播扩散,救治被感染区域。
1.【答案】setting【解析】set ff(引发)是动词短语,本处表示“新冠病毒的爆发被称为是国际公共健康安全紧急事件”这件事引发了全球的响应,为主动关系,后半句用set的现在分词做状语,表示结果。故答案为:setting。
2.【答案】has declared【解析】It is the sixth time that WHO___(这是WHO第六次___)可知,本句是主语从句,It is the sixth time(是第六次)后面的时态用现在完成时,WHO看做第三人称单数形式,构成has declared结构。故答案为:has declared。
3.【答案】The【解析】virus(病毒)这里指代新冠病毒,为特指,前面加定冠词the。故答案为:The。
4.【答案】prbably【解析】wuld have seen(将会看到)是本句主句的谓语部分,prbable(可能的)是形容词,应改为对应的副词prbably(可能地)修饰谓语部分。故答案为:prbably。
5.【答案】have prtected【解析】空格缺少谓语动词,主语是effrts and prgress(努力和进步)为复数形式,且句意表示:中国政府所做的努力和他们取得的进步已经保护了它们自己的人民和全世界的人民。要用现在完成时,构成have prtected。故答案为:have prtected。
6.【答案】impressive【解析】is very后面缺少形容词,修饰前面提到的speed(速度),应该是“令人印象深刻的”impressive。故答案为:impressive。
7.【答案】n【解析】本句中thse measures are having___修饰前面提到的influence,意思为:那些措施对...的影响。 n(对...有影响)是固定搭配,此处缺少介词n。故答案为:n。
8.【答案】respnse【解析】setting a new standard fr utbreak____应该译为:为爆发的回复设置一项新的标准,fr后面的宾语应该是名词性成分,即,utbreak respnse,将respnd改为对应的名词形式respnse。故答案为:respnse。
9.【答案】that/which【解析】本句是定语从句,先行词为suggestins,作定语从句的主语,可以用that或者which指代。故答案为:that/which。
10.【答案】affected【解析】affect意思为:感染,影响,t是介词,后面跟名词词组。这里指代“被感染的地区”应该用affected areas。故答案为:affected。
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