2022版高考英语一轮复习高考题型提分练八完形填空强化练作业课件新人教版

这是一份2022版高考英语一轮复习高考题型提分练八完形填空强化练作业课件新人教版，共60页。

A As I sat in the Denver airprt waiting fr my flight, a yung man apprached me. He sat beside me thugh my suitcase blcked the chair next t mine. There were many seats available. Why did he __1__ this ne? I thught. When he sat, I nticed the markings n his bag and his __2__ camuflage(迷彩服) unifrm.  
He tld me he had just cme frm Afghanistan. He was ging hme fr a few days f leave. He said it was almst __3__ t leave the war than t stay, leaving thers __4__. But he had t leave and this might be his last chance t see his mm.  
I remembered hw he scanned the rm __5__ as he talked and when he lked at me, his eyes kept n distance frm me. He seemed t want smething frm me. I culd nt tell what it was. He said it was hard t stp scanning fr __6__. The day befre, he’d been in the desert. Fellw sldiers, under his cmmand, had been blwn int pieces arund him. This day, he was in an airprt trying t __7__ peple’s anger ver flight delays, and their __8__ fr cffee.  
I thught maybe I understd. Only weeks befre, my friend’s teenage sn had died suddenly. One evening, after spending __9__ hurs with a brken mther, I went t my daughter’s theater perfrmance. In the crwded lbby befre the shw, mthers __10__ abut their seats and ther minr matters. I felt cnfused and distant. I tld the sldier abut this. He breathed deeply and shwed a small smile. I had given him a little __11__.  
He’d seen smething __12__ during his military service. He knew what was valuable and what __13__. When he returned, he fund it was hard fr him t experience the peace. I realized this was what he needed frm me. He did nt want the seat beside mine. He wanted t sit with me. He needed t feel __14__ and understd fr a brief while between here and there.  
I did nt knw his name, and hw lng his tur f duty wuld last. I hped his mther had a strng heart. We sat tgether until ur flights were called and then said gdbye as the tw __15__ heading hme.  【文章大意】本文为记叙文。讲述作者在飞机场偶遇一位在阿富汗战场返乡看望母亲的年轻士兵, 双方通过交谈感觉到相互之间的理解与共鸣。
1. A. search　　B. discver　C. make　　D. chse【解析】选D。细节理解题。这么多空座位, 他为什么会选择(chse)这个? 故选D。
2. A. decratedB. fadedC. brand new D. cmfrtable【解析】选B。背景常识题。我观察他包上面的标记和褪色的(faded)迷彩服。根据第三段中, 他的战友在他的指挥下, 被炸成碎片, 迷彩服应该是褪色的。brand new崭新的; decrated 装饰的、修饰的; cmfrtable舒适的。故选B。
3. A. harderB. easierC. luckierD. safer【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据语境可知离开战场比留下来更艰难。故选A。
4. A. alngB. awayC. behindD. arund【解析】选C。固定搭配题。把战友留在战场上会更难。leave behind留下。故选C。
5. A. graduallyB. naturallyC. calmlyD. cautiusly【解析】选D。背景常识题。谨慎地(cautiusly)审视房间, 这是军人在战场上形成的警觉。故选D。
6. A. actin B. lightC. dangerD. directin【解析】选C。词汇复现题。查看房间有没有危险(danger), 与前面的谨慎前后呼应。故选C。
7. A. suspectB. tlerateC. accuseD. understand【解析】选D。词汇复现题。努力去理解(understand)飞机推迟带给人们的愤怒, 与下文的maybe I understd相呼应。suspect怀疑; tlerate忍受、容忍; accuse控告。故选D。
8. A. struggle B. rush C. crawl D. march【解析】选B。细节理解题。争先恐后喝咖啡。rush冲、奔; crawl爬行, 缓慢行进; march行进、行军; struggle奋斗。故选B。
9. A. calm B. nisyC. exhaustingD. silent 【解析】选D。细节理解题。陪着心碎的母亲度过沉默的(silent)的几个小时。故选D。
10. A. argued B. talkedC. cmplained D. wrried【解析】选C。固定搭配题。其他母亲们抱怨(cmplain abut)座位和其他的小事。故选C。
11. A. cnnectin B. cmfrtC. curageD. warmth 【解析】选A。细节理解题。cnnectin联系、关联。结合前面的深呼吸、浅笑, 这时我们产生共鸣、共情。故选A。
【解题提示】做完形要求考生理顺材料脉络, 捕捉逻辑信息, 把握文章基调, 抓住文眼。这篇文章的文眼就是“cnnectin”。
12. A. mvingB. painfulC. riginalD. pleasant【解析】选B。细节理解题。结合上下文, 军队服役期间会经历痛苦的(painful)事情。故选B。
13. A. lst B. hurtC. mattered D. hnred【解析】选C。细节理解题。他知道什么重要(matter)。故选C。
14. A. safe B. relaxedC. prudD. happy【解析】选A。词汇复现题。他需要安全感, 和前面的peace, 谨慎地(cautiusly)审视房间, 查看房间有没有危险相呼应。故选A。
15. A. strangersB. partners C. friendsD. acquaintances 【解析】选A。细节理解题。告别之后, 两个陌生人(strangers)各自回家。根据最后一段第一句, 连名字都不知道, 可见是陌生人。故选A。
B　　Devn Gallagher, brn with a bne disease, had her right leg cut at the age f fur. __1__ the amputatin (截肢) caused hardships fr Gallagher early n, she, at the age f 22 nw, __2__ it as an inspiratin fr making the __3__ f her life.   T spread that __4__, Gallagher has turned t scial media, where she __5__ phts f her travels acrss the wrld, but instead f __6__ using a getag (地理标签), she draws her lcatin acrss her artificial leg befre taking a picture.  
“I get a new leg every tw years and I can chse the design n it. One day I had a sudden __7__ that my new leg culd be used as a blackbard, ” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmther weren’t t __8__ the idea, but my friends were fr it, s I did. ” 
Gallagher said peple ften stared when she was __9__ n her leg, but nce she shared the phts, she __10__ nly praise and encuragement. “My leg hasn’t __11__ me frm ding anything I’ve wanted t d, ” she said. “I dn’t knw if it is my __12__ t prve t myself that I can d it, but anyhw, I’ve been able t __13__ up with my peers and __14__ a pretty great life. ” 
Gallagher shws us that yu shuld never let anything stand in the __15__ f yur dream.  【文章大意】Devn Gallagher是一个身残志坚的女孩, 她以一种特殊的方式环游世界, 并且鼓励他人。
1. A. Unless　 B. Althugh C. Once　　D. Since【解析】选B。语境提示题。虽然截肢在早期给加拉格尔带来了很多困难, 但22岁的她认为这是让她更好地生活的一种激励。故选B。
2. A. cnsidersB. thinks　C. treatsD. lks【解析】选A。固定搭配题。 “cnsider sb. /sth. (+as)+形容词/名词”为固定结构, 表示“认为……是……”。
3. A. clestB. best　　C. wrst　D. fullest【解析】选B。固定搭配题。make the best f表示“充分利用”, 是固定搭配。
4. A. evidenceB. news　C. messageD. schedule【解析】选C。逻辑关系题。为了传播这一信息, 加拉格尔求助于社交媒体, 在那里她分享自己在世界各地旅行的照片。故选C。
5. A. sells　B. sends　　C. stressesD. shares【解析】选D。语境提示题。根据上下文可知, 此处指她分享自己在世界各地旅行的照片。
6. A. simplyB. fficiallyC. enthusiasticallyD. reasnably【解析】选A。语境提示题。根据上下文可知, 但她并没有简单地使用地理标签, 而是在拍照前在假肢上画出自己的位置。
7. A. attitude　　B. thught　C. beliefD. pinin【解析】选B。语境提示题。句意: 一天, 我突然有了一个想法, 我的新腿可以用作黑板。
8. A. curius abut　　B. fnd f　C. patient with　　D. afraid f【解析】选B。固定搭配题。我的母亲和祖母不太喜欢这个想法, 但我的朋友赞成, 所以我就做了。 be fnd f喜欢, 赞成。
9. A. walking　　　B. reprtingC. writing　　　D. standing【解析】选C。语境提示题。此处指加拉格尔说当她在腿上写字时, 人们常常盯着她看。
10. A. accepted　　B. tk　C. likedD. received【解析】选D。逻辑关系题。但是一旦她分享了这些照片, 她会得到赞扬和鼓励。
11. A. prtected　B. preservedC. stpped　　D. defended【解析】选C。固定搭配题。我的腿没有阻止我做任何我想做的事。stp sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事。
12. A. wisdm　　B. luck　　C. determinatinD. ability【解析】选C。逻辑关系题。我不知道这是不是我决定向自己证明我能做我想做的事情, 但无论如何, 我已经能够赶上我的同龄人, 过着相当美好的生活。
13. A. make　B. cme　　C. put　D. keep【解析】选D。固定搭配题。此处指我已经能够赶上我的同龄人。make up弥补; cme up with提出; put up with忍受; keep up with赶上。
14. A. leadB. ruin　C. supply　D. recmmend【解析】选A。固定搭配题。此处指我过着相当美好的生活。lead a. . . life过着……的生活。
15. A. way　B. crnerC. curseD. bttm【解析】选A。固定搭配题。加拉格尔向我们表明你永远不要让任何事情阻碍你的梦想。stand in the way f阻碍, 妨碍。
C　　My wife, daughter, and I ften devted a lt f time and energy in ur yard t getting it lking like it des tday. We __1__ n a crner, higher than street level, and the entire side f the yard is __2__ by a prfessinally built rck wall. We call this area ur “__3__ garden”, where we grw all kinds f plants just t bring sme __4__ t the area. I d all yard wrk, even the __5__ weed-pulling.  
Last summer I fund a tiny little __6__ in the rck garden. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise __7__ that she didn’t either. We decided t let it cntinue grwing until we culd __8__ what it was.  
　　Later we fund it appeared t be a sunflwer. It was __9__, lking with a tall thin stalk (茎) and nly ne head n it. I decided t __10__ it and pull weed arund it. As I __11__ rcks frm the area t get t the weeds, I nticed smething __12__. The sunflwer had nt started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rck and __13__ under and arund it t reach the sun.  
That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflwer didn’t let a big rck __14__ in its way f develping, we als have the __15__ f ding the same thing.  【文章大意】“我”意外地在庭院中发现一棵神秘植物——一株小向日葵。“我”搬开了岩石, 清理杂草, 意外发现向日葵是在一块大石头下面开始生长的, 并且向周围生长, 以便够到太阳。“我”由此感叹, 如果一株小小的向日葵都努力不让大石头阻碍它的生长和发展, 我们也可以。
1. A. wrk　　B. live　　　C. stay　　　D. play【解析】选B。逻辑关系题。句意: 我们住在一个街角, 比街道还高, 院子的整个一侧都被专业建造的石墙包围着。wrk工作; live生活; stay停留; play玩。
2. A. crwded　B. surrundedC. prhibited　D. gverned【解析】选B。语境提示题。此处指院子的整个一侧被专业建造的石墙包围着。crwd拥挤; surrund包围; prhibit禁止; gvern管理。
3. A. rck　　　B. sunflwer　C. weed　　　D. lve【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据下一段的in the rck garden可知。
4. A. clrB. peace　　C. credit　D. fcus【解析】选A。逻辑关系题。句意: 我们把这个地区称为我们的“岩石花园”, 在那里我们种上各种植物, 只是为了给这个地方增添一些色彩。 clr颜色; peace和平; credit信用; fcus焦点。
5. A. plain　B. terrifying　C. tiring　D. initial【解析】选C。背景常识题。根据常识可知, 除草是累人的。plain简单的; terrifying吓人的; tiring累人的; initial最初的。
6. A. flwer　B. plant　C. crp　D. bush【解析】选B。语境提示题。根据下文可知, 此处指去年夏天, 我在岩石花园发现了一株小植物。flwer花; plant植物; crp农作物; bush灌木。
7. A. claimed　B. instructedC. described　D. guaranteed【解析】选A。逻辑关系题。我知道我没有种它, 丹尼丝声称她也没有。 claim声称; instruct指示; describe描述; guarantee保证。
8. A. turn ut　B. figure ut　C. hld ut　D. pick ut【解析】选B。习语辨析题。句意: 我们决定让它继续生长, 直到我们弄清楚它是什么。 turn ut证明是; figure ut弄清楚; hld ut坚持; pick ut挑选出。
9. A. pitiful　B. ugly　C. pretty　D. weak【解析】选D。语境提示题。根据with a tall thin stalk and nly ne head n it可知, 这株植物有一个又高又细的茎和一个头应该很虚弱。pitiful可怜的; ugly丑陋的; pretty漂亮的; weak虚弱的。
10. A. admire　B. cnsider　C. attend　D. bserve【解析】选C。语境提示题。根据下文可知, 此处指我决定照料它, 清理它周围的杂草。admire羡慕; cnsider考虑; attend照料; bserve观察。
11. A. pushed　B. remved　C. transprted　D. cnducted【解析】选B。逻辑关系题。当我搬开岩石清理杂草时, 我注意到了不同寻常的事情。push推; remve搬走; transprt运输; cnduct管理。
12. A. cheerful　B. unnatural　C. unusual　D. appealing【解析】选C。逻辑关系题。根据下文可知, 此处指我注意到了不同寻常的事情。cheerful快乐的; unnatural不自然的; unusual不寻常的; appealing吸引人的。
13. A. pulled　B. dug　C. expanded　D. grwn【解析】选D。逻辑关系题。向日葵没有从我看到茎开始的地方开始生长。它实际上是在一块大石头下面和周围生长, 以便够到太阳。 pull拉; dig挖; expand扩大; grw生长。
14. A. cnflictB. stand　C. battle　　D. change【解析】选B。固定搭配题。句意: 就在那时, 我意识到, 如果一株小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它的发展道路, 我们也有能力做同样的事情。stand in ne’s way阻碍。