2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题十七含解析20210305293

这是一份2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题十七含解析20210305293，共6页。
对应学生用书(单独成册)第246页
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We had a splendid teacher，wh culd explain things s vividly t us.
2．I thught he wuld nt succeed，but the result was ppsite t what I had expected.
3．Seize the chance，therwise yu'll regret it.
4．Whever participates in the activity will get a small present.
5．The gvernment calls n the yuth t dnate their bld vluntarily.
6．They are living in the huse abandned(遗弃)by their grandparents many years ag.
7．I've set myself a target(目标)f running 2 miles every day.
8．His natinality isn't relevant(相关的)t whether he's a gd teacher.
9．After a while his eyes adjusted(适应)t the dark.
10．We will get security(安全)checks at the airprt.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Califrnia has many immigrants(immigrate)frm ther states.
2．Is that a fair inference(infer)t draw frm his statement?
3．Yur infrmatin(infrm)is inaccurate and yur cnclusin is therefre wrng.
4．Parents shuld be respnsible(respnsibility)fr their children's safety.
5．Gas flwing thrugh the pipes burns instantly(instant)but can be kept under cntrl.
Ⅲ.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)
1．necessary(熟义：adj.必需的，必要的)
Big men are nt necessarily strng men.adv.必然地，无可避免地
2．nte(熟义：n.笔记)
I nted that her hands were dirty.v.注意，特别指出，提及
3．bserve(熟义：v.观察)
The traffic rules shuld be bserved strictly.Otherwise yu will get int truble.v.遵循
4．perate(熟义：vi.做手术；操作；操纵；管理；经营)
The medicine perated quickly.vi.起作用
5．pack(熟义：v.包装)
The stadium was packed with crazy fans.v.挤满，塞满
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．依我看来，在读书时你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。(where引导地点状语从句)
In my pinin，yu'd better make a mark where__yu__have__any__questins while reading.
2．我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。(dubt)
I dubt__whether__they will finish the hard task in tw days.
3．能使一个人成为科学家的不是这些工具，而是他使用这些工具的方法。()
It is nt the tls but hw he uses these tls that makes him a scientist.
对应学生用书(单独成册)第247页
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2020·德州一模)As dctrs perfrmed surgery n Dagmar Turner's brain，the sund f a vilin filled the perating rm.The music came frm the patient n the perating table.In a vide frm the surgery，the vilinist was mving her bw(琴弓)up and dwn as surgens behind a plastic sheet wrked t remve her brain tumr(肿瘤)．The King's Cllege Hspital surgens wke her up in the middle f the peratin in rder t ensure they did nt damage parts f the brain necessary fr playing the vilin and keep her hand's functins intact．
Turner，53，learned that she had a slw­grwing tumr.Later dctrs fund that it had becme mre aggressive and the vilinist decided t have surgery t remve it.Turner recalled dctrs telling her，“Yur tumr is n the right­hand side，s it will nt affect yur right hand，it will affect yur left hand.”Staring dwn at her left hand，she said，“This is my mst imprtant part.My jb these days is playing the vilin，which is my passin.”
“We knew hw imprtant the vilin is t Turner，s it was vital that we preserved functin in the delicate areas f her brain that allwed her t play，”Keyumars Ashkan，a dctr at King's Cllege Hspital，said in a press release.
Befre Turner's peratin，Ashkan and his clleagues spent tw hurs carefully mapping her brain t identify areas that were active when she played the vilin and thse cntrlling language and mvement.Waking her up during surgery then allwed dctrs t mnitr whether thse parts were suffering damage.The surgery was a success.Ashkan said，“We managed t remve ver 90 percent the tumur，including all areas suspicius f aggressive activity，while retaining full functin f her left hand.”
Brad Mahn，expert at Carnegie Melln University，said the basic features f an “awake cranitmy”—the type f brain surgery where patients are awake in rder t avid damage t critical brain areas—have remained largely unchanged fr decades.Fr example，dctrs have lng used simple tests such as asking a patient t name what they're seeing in pictures t make sure language ability is preserved.
But he said that dctrs are nw able t map the patient's brain activity in great detail befre the surgery，using an imaging technique called functinal MRI.That means surgens are cming int the perating rm with far mre infrmatin abut a specific patient's brain.That kind f infrmatin helps dctrs tailr tests t a patient's particular needs.
[语篇类型] 说明文
[主题语境] 人与自我——个人经历——Dagmar Turner的大脑肿瘤手术
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了小提琴家Dagmar Turner在大脑肿瘤手术的过程中，医生为了确保不会损伤拉小提琴所必需的大脑部分，同时保持她的手的功能不受影响，在手术进行到一半时把Turner叫醒拉小提琴。文章还说明了医生对相关技术发展的介绍。
1．What des the underlined wrd “intact” mean in the first paragraph?
A．Strng. B．Sund.
C．Talented. D．Influential.
解析：词义猜测题。结合本句“The King's Cllege Hspital surgens wke her up in the middle f the peratin in rder t ensure they did nt damage parts f the brain necessary fr playing the vilin and keep her hand's functins intact.”可知，皇家学院医院外科医生们为了确保他们没有损害拉小提琴必须用到的大脑部分，并且保持她手部功能的完整性，他们在手术中叫醒了她。由此可知，画线单词意思为“无损的，健全的”。
答案：B
2．Why did Ashkan and his clleagues map Turner's brain befre peratin?
A．T keep her brain mre active when she played the vilin.
B．T mnitr whether her brain had suffered damage severely.
C．T recgnize the areas related t music and mvement precisely.
D．T remve the tumr while keeping all functin f her brain.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Befre Turner's peratin，Ashkan and his clleagues spent tw hurs carefully mapping her brain t identify areas that were active when she played the vilin and thse cntrlling language and mvement.”可知，在Turner动手术之前，Ashkan和他的同事们花了两个小时仔细绘制她的大脑图谱，以确定她拉小提琴时活跃的区域以及控制语言和动作的区域。
答案：C
3．What can we knw accrding t Brad Mahn?
A．Dctrs are using an imaging technique t mnitr the surgery.
B．Patients are asleep t prtect critical brain areas in a surgery.
C．A patient's language ability culdn't be preserved befre.
D．Surgens can persnalize a patient's peratin by mapping his brain.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But he said that dctrs are nw able t map the patient's brain activity in great detail befre the surgery，using an imaging technique called functinal MRI.(但他说，医生现在可以使用一种称为功能性核磁共振成像技术，在手术前非常详细地描绘病人的大脑活动)”由此可知，外科医生可以通过绘制病人的大脑图谱来个性化病人的手术。
答案：D
4．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Musician Jined in Her Own Brain Surgery
B．Mapping a Brain Is Realized after Surgery
C．The Vilinist Suffers frm a Brain Tumr
D．Dctrs Perfrm Surgery n a Brain
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“As dctrs perfrmed surgery n Dagmar Turner's brain，the sund f a vilin filled the perating rm.The music came frm the patient n the perating table.”当医生为Dagmar Turner的大脑做手术时，手术室里充满了小提琴的声音。音乐来自手术台上的病人。本文主要讲述了小提琴家Dagmar Turner在大脑肿瘤手术的过程，医生为了确保不会损伤拉小提琴所必需的大脑部分，同时保持她的手的功能不受影响，在手术进行到一半时把Turner叫醒拉小提琴。文章还说明了医生对相关技术发展的介绍。由此可知“音乐家参加了她自己的脑部手术”最符合文章标题。
答案：A
Ⅵ.完形填空
(2020·南昌NCS20200607项目第一次模拟)Caimhe Mccnway was a mther f tw.She was__1__a delivery f baby clthes fr her yung daughter Fah after placing a(n)__2__nline，but the package never__3__it t her hme in Lisburn，Nrthern Ireland.That's because，unknwn t her and the delivery cmpany，it had__4__the back f a truck hundreds f miles away，and the new clthes had been__5__after being “spread everywhere” by the__6__traffic.
The package had been__7__by anther mum，wh decided t step in with an incredible __8__．A few days later，Caimhe received a delivery with a nte which__9__：
Dear Caimhe，
I am writing t tell yu that the__10__yu were waiting fr with baby clthes in will nt be__11__，as unfrtunately it must have fallen ff the truck as I nticed it while walking t schl.
I fund yur__12__n the package s that I send sme new baby clthes fr yu，which I hpe__13__yur baby.I wuld have cllected them ff the rad but they were spread everywhere and all__14__and ily.
Sincerely，
Emily
__15__the card n the scial media，Caimhe wrte，“Hw amazing is she，a cmplete __16__！If anyne knws an Emily frm Maidstne，please tell her she's cmpletely restred my __17__in humanity.”
__18__，in just a few hurs the pst made its way frm Nrthern Ireland t Kent and a message__19__in Caimhe's mailbx frm Emily.
Caimhe said，“We exchanged numbers and have been in__20__thrugh WhatsApp regularly. I think it's lvely that we have becme friends thrugh this.”
[语篇类型] 记叙文
[主题语境] 人与社会——人际交往——来自陌生人的包裹
[语篇解读] 在网上下单购买婴儿服的Caimhe在家期待包裹送达，但事实上她的包裹已经在运送的路上掉落一地了。幸运的是，路过的Emily发现了掉落的包裹，在包裹上面发现了Caimhe的信息，决定给Caimhe邮寄一些新的婴儿穿的衣物。Caimhe收到包裹后很感动，就把Emily随包裹发的便条发在网上，随后Emily回应了Caimhe，两人交换了号码并经常联系。Caimhe也由此再次相信人性了。
1．A.pening B．expecting
C．prviding D．checking
解析：根据下文中的“yu were waiting fr with baby clthes in”可推知，Caimhe在网上下了订单后正在家期待收到自己的包裹。
答案：B
2．A.depsit B．request
C．rder D．instructin
解析：参见上题解析。place an rder表示“下订单”。
答案：C
3．A.gt B．tk
C．reached D．made
解析：根据下文中的“unfrtunately it must have fallen ff the truck”可推知，Caimhe的包裹不能成功到达了，因为她的包裹已经从运送的车上掉了下来。make it t...“成功到达……”。
答案：D
4．A.drpped frm B．kncked ver
C．pulled dwn D．slid int
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：A
5．A.stlen B．ruined
C．cllected D．trn
解析：根据下文中的“but they were spread everywhere and all __14__ and ily”可知，包裹里的衣服散落一地，而且又脏又油，由此可推知，新衣服都被糟蹋了。B项意为“糟蹋，毁坏”，故B项正确。
答案：B
6．A.busy B．cnvenient
C．easy D．slw
解析：根据该句中的 “being ‘spread everywhere’”并结合常识可推知，当时交通繁忙。
答案：A
7．A.sptted B．returned
C．sent D．hidden
解析：根据下文讲述的Emily给Caimhe邮寄衣服可推知，掉落的包裹被另一个妈妈，即Emily发现了。spt“发现”。
答案：A
8．A.stry B．pattern
C．gesture D．practice
解析：根据下文讲述的Emily的做法可知，Emily发现包裹后，决定以一种不可思议的做法援之以手。practice“做法”。
答案：D
9．A.wrte B．tld
C．read D．infrmed
解析：根据下文便条的内容可知，此处表示便条上写着(read)。在英文中这种表达经常用say或read。
答案：C
10．A.envelpe B．suitcase
C．email D．parcel
解析：根据上文中的“but the package never__3__ it t her hme”可知，此处表示Caimhe所等待被递送的装有婴儿衣物的包裹，与下文中的n the package呼应。parcel意为“包裹”，故选D。
答案：D
11．A.leaving B．arriving
C．happening D．remaining
解析：与上文中的“the package never__3__it t her hme”呼应可知，此处表示Caimhe所等待的包裹到不了她的家里了。arrive意为“到达，抵达”。
答案：B
12．A.pht B．ccupatin
C．cnditin D．infrmatin
解析：根据下文讲述的Emily给Caimhe邮寄衣服可知，Emily在包裹上发现了Caimhe的相关信息。
答案：D
13．A.benefit B．fit
C．prepare D．excite
解析：根据语境和常识可推知，Emily希望她寄的婴儿服Caimhe的女儿能穿着合身。fit意为“适合，合身”，故选B。
答案：B
14．A.clean B．wrn
C．dirty D．fresh
解析：根据该句中的“cllected them ff the rad but they were spread everywhere”和and ily可推知，散落在路上的衣服又脏又油。
答案：C
15．A.Psting B．Publishing
C．Hanging D．Hlding
解析：根据下文中的the pst可推知，Caimhe把附带在包裹里的卡片发布在社交媒体上了。pst意为“发布”。
答案：A
16．A.neighbr B．helper
C．dnr D．stranger
解析：根据下一句中的“If anyne knws an Emily frm Maidstne”可推知，Caimhe并不认识Emily，因此对于Caimhe来讲，Emily是一个素不相识的人，故选D项。B项意为“帮手，助手”，C项意为“捐献者”。
答案：D
17．A.freedm B．mercy
C．pride D．faith
解析：根据语境可知，Emily(的善举)完全使Caimhe恢复了对人性的信心。faith“信任，信心”。
答案：D
18．A.Unbelievably B．Gradually
C．Originally D．Reasnably
解析：根据空后的“in just a few hurs the pst made its way frm Nrthern Ireland t Kent”可推知，令人难以置信的是，仅仅在几个小时内Caimhe的帖子就从北爱尔兰传到了肯特郡。
答案：A
19．A.stepped B．landed
C．stpped D．rushed
解析：根据下文中的“We exchanged numbers”可推知，一条来自Emily的信息到达了Caimhe的邮箱。
答案：B
20．A.turn B．life
C．tuch D．relatin
解析：根据下句“I think it's lvely that we have becme friends thrugh this.”可推知，Caimhe和Emily交换了号码，而且经常通过WhatsApp联系，并最终成了朋友。be in tuch(with sb.)“(与……)有联系”。
答案：C
[更上层楼]
完形填空之褒贬语境辨曲直
完形填空试题表面上看是选择一个最佳词语将句子补充完整，但从实际的考查来看，考生需要综合考虑文章的措辞、语句的通顺性和上下文意思的一致性等，而这些都与词语的感情色彩相关。作者在选择使用一定的褒义词或贬义词时就表达了自己的感情倾向和意愿。而考生在做完形填空题时，仔细体会作者所用词汇的褒贬含义，也是还原作者思想和感情从而成功还原文章的一个好技巧。褒义词和贬义词是判断文章意思、人物性格特征以及事情发展趋向的一个重要切入点，考生要在平时多积累、总结褒义词和贬义词，做到对文章用词的感情色彩了然于心。如上述完形填空中的第5题、第14题、第17题直接与语境的褒贬曲直相关。