2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题八含解析20210305281

这是一份2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题八含解析20210305281，共6页。
对应学生用书(单独成册)第225页
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The surrundings a child grws up in have an effect n his develpment.
2．I think we shuld take mre measures t fight against illegal hunting.
3．If everyne bserves traffic rules，the number f traffic accidents will reduce greatly.
4．Recently they have held a fierce argument abut the advantages and disadvantages f ads.
5．Persnally，I supprt yur prpsal，fr I think it will wrk well.
6．Yu are nly slightly(稍微)verweight fr yur height.
7．What he did t the pr impressed(给……留下深刻印象)me deeply.
8．He did all he can t please(使高兴)his bss.
9．She is a wman f great achievements(成就)．
10．We all hpe that yu can deliver(发表)a speech t us.
Ⅱ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)
1．The supermarket ffers varius gds t chse，s mre and mre peple prefer t shp there.
答案：The supermarket ffers varius gds t chse eq \a\vs4\al(∧,frm)，s mre and mre peple prefer t shp there.
2．A team，cnsisted f tw dctrs and three plicemen，was sent t search fr the lst explrers.
答案：A team，eq \a\vs4\al(∧,which) 或eq \f(cnsisted,cnsisting) f tw dctrs and three plicemen，was sent t search fr the lst explrers.
3．If yu're free at tw 'clck n Friday，I shall be delightful t shw yu arund the city.
答案：If yu're free at tw 'clck n Friday，I shall be eq \f(delightful,delighted) t shw yu arund the city.
4．He has gt a telescpe，but des nt knw hw t d with it.
答案：He has gt a telescpe，but des nt knw eq \f(hw,what) t d with it.
5．Devting t his scientific wrk，he has n time t care fr his family affairs.
答案：eq \f(Devting,Devted) 或eq \a\vs4\al(∧,himself) t his scientific wrk，he has n time t care fr his family affairs.
Ⅲ.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)
1．engage(熟义：vt.从事)
A persnal cmputer engages his interest nw.vt.吸引
2．escape(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)
His name escapes me fr the mment.v.被忘掉；被忽视
3．excuse(熟义：n.借口 v．原谅)
Whaley recalls hw at the beginning f the year，when called upn t read，Chris wuld excuse himself t g t the bathrm.v.允许……离开
4．express(熟义：v.表达)
Is there an express frm Nanjing t Shanghai？n.快车
5．explde(熟义：v.爆炸，爆裂)
I'm abut t explde！He brke my vilin.v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．据说这里的大部分人骑自行车上班而不是开车。(rather than)
It is said that mst peple here g t wrk by bicycle rather__than__by__car．
2．直到河里的鱼都死了农民们才意识到污染的严重性。()
The farmers didn't__realize hw serius the pllutin until__all__the__fish__in__the__river __had__died．
3．只有当警察到来时，兴奋的人群才平静下来。(nly引导状语从句位于句首)
Only when the plice came did__the__excited__crwd__calm__dwn．
对应学生用书(单独成册)第226页
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2020·河北“五个一名校联盟”二模)The number f British students ging t US universities has been climbing steadily ver the past decade.Frm 8，861 in 2009－2010，the latest available figures(frm 2017－2018)，shw 11，460 British students are chsing t study in the United States.This represents a small drp(0.3 per cent)frm the previus year，shwing that，even with the weak pund，American degrees remain a ppular ptin.
Amng the mst ppular American universities fr British students are sme f the mst influential—Harvard，Yale，Princetn，Stanfrd—and als institutins with enviable lcatins— New Yrk University in New Yrk City，r the University f Suthern Califrnia in Ls Angeles，fr example.
Tw things seem t mtivate yung peple t head west fr universities: academic pprtunity and the increasing availability f financial aid fr freign students.
Anthny Nemecek，an educatin expert，explains，“While there are many reasns British students cnsider higher educatin study in the US，withut questin the primary reasn they identify is the breadth(广度)f chice n ffer，bth subjects and institutins，as well as nt having t cmmit t their ‘majr/curse’ until the end f the secnd year.”
One reasn why Brits may be unwilling t pursue(追求)a US degree is the cst differential，but this prblem is mre cmplex than it may at first appear.The University f Oxfrd，fr example，estimates(估算)living csts f ￡14，850 in 2020，alng with curse fees f ￡9，250，s a ttal f ￡24，100.The Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy(MIT)，a wrld­leading specialist in science，csts $73，160(￡59，447；mre than twice as much as Oxfrd)—but mst students at MIT will get financial aid.MIT is hme t a financial aid prgramme fr internatinal students，making it a great place t apply if mney is nt enugh.
British students als praise the lng­term benefits f an American university degree.Study in the US ffers a chance t be invlved in a lng­existing internship(实习)system.
[语篇类型] 议论文
[主题语境] 人与社会——教育——去美国读大学的英国学生的人数上升的原因
[语篇解读] 近年来，选择去美国读大学的英国学生的人数不断上升。为何呢？文章主要分析了学业机会选择、助学金等方面的原因。
1．Hw many British students went t US universities in 2016－2017?
A．11，495. B．11，460.
C．11，425. D．14，898.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，2017－2018年度到美国大学留学的英国学生有11 460人，第三句中的“This represents a small drp(0.3 per cent)frm the previus year”提到，这比上一年度的人数少了0.3%，由此可知，上一年度要高出0.3%。故选A。
答案：A
2．Why is New Yrk University attractive t British students?
A．It charges lw fees.
B．It is in New Yrk City.
C．It is amng the mst influential.
D．It has sme tp institutins.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，New Yrk University是对“and als institutins with enviable lcatins”的举例，其位于纽约市，拥有令人羡慕的地理位置。故选B。
答案：B
3．What may happen t a Brit attending MIT instead f Oxfrd?
A．He will suffer financial prblems.
B．The financial aid is nt easy t get.
C．The living csts will be twice as much.
D．He is likely t pay less than required.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy(MIT)，a wrld­leading specialist in science，csts $73，160(￡59，447；mre than twice as much as Oxfrd)—but mst students at MIT will get financial it a great place t apply if mney is nt enugh.”可知，从数据上来说，在麻省理工学院上学的费用很高(59 447英镑)，但来这里留学的外国学生有机会申请助学金，大多数留学生实际花的费用要少些。
答案：D
4．Which can serve as the best title fr the text?
A．British Students Studying in US Universities
B．Differences between US and British Universities
C．Why Are British Students Ging t US Universities?
D．Which Are Mre Attractive，US Universities r British Ones?
解析：标题归纳题。本文第一段提出话题——越来越多的英国学生选择到美国上大学。接下来几段就此分析原因。C项作为标题最合适。
答案：C
词汇积累：Para.4：n ffer提供的，可买到，可使用
The fllwing is a list f curses currently n ffer.
以下是目前所开设课程的清单。
熟词生义：Para.1：pund 常用义：n.英镑；磅 文章义：n.英镑与外币的比值
the strength/weakness f the pund(against ther currencies)英镑坚挺/疲软
难句分析：While there are many reasns British students cnsider higher educatin study in the US，withut questin the primary reasn they identify is the breadth f chice n ffer，bth subjects and institutins，as well as nt having t cmmit t their “majr/curse” until the end f the secnd year.(Para.4)
分析：这是个主从复合句。while“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。主句中reasn后跟省略了关系词的定语从句they identify，主句中as well as 连接并列成分。
译文：尽管英国学生考虑在美国接受高等教育的原因有很多，但毫无疑问他们认为最主要的原因是美国大学提供的课程和学院选择自由度高，而且直到第二学年结束时才需要选择专业或主修科目。
Ⅵ.阅读七选五
(2020·长沙四校联考)
Hw t Avid Distractins(使人分心的事)
Nwadays，it can be tugher than ever t fcus withut getting distracted.Many f the thughts，behavirs and devices that play an imprtant rle in daily life turn ut t be distractins. Here are sme tips n hw t avid distractins.
Create a distractin­free envirnment.
Shut ff yur phne and ther electrnic equipment.Befre yu dive int wrking，cleaning，writing r whatever else yu need t d，turn ff r silence yur cell phne and anything else that might prve t be a distractin.This includes the TV，vide games，etc.__1__
Find ut where yu wrk best.
Pick a place where yu can wrk cmfrtably fr lng perids f time.This culd be a small crner desk，a well­lit sunrm r yur favrite cffee shp.The pint is t surrund yurself with an atmsphere that makes cmpleting tasks easier.__2__Fr example，trying t wrk in a quiet bedrm may just make yu sleepy.
Make sure yu wn't be interrupted.
When yu have big prjects that demand fcus，stay in a quiet place.If yu wrk in an ffice，fr instance，shutting the dr can relay the message that yu'd prefer nt t be bthered.__3__ Hwever，yu shuld at least be able t single ut which interactins are necessary and which aren't.
Fcus with intentin.
__4__Many peple never truly learn hw t stay fcused and find it difficult t keep their minds frm wandering.Try t shut ff yur wn mental distractins s that yu can cncentrate n checking items ff yur t­d list.
__5__
Mst peple are nly able t stay fcused fr a few hurs a day，s be sure that yu're making the best use f that time.If yu're a mrning persn，wake up and get busy as early as yu can.Night wls can divide their tasks up between regular wrking hurs and free time after everyne else has gne t bed.
A．Set aside specific times t wrk.
B．D the mst imprtant wrk first.
C．Yu have t remind yurself t actively fcus smetimes.
D．Technlgy may be the biggest distractin in mdern sciety.
E．Be careful f surrundings that can dull yur fcus in ther ways.
F．This may nt always be pssible if yu share a space with cwrkers.
G．An ideal wrking envirnment is ne where yu can wrk mst effectively.
[语篇类型] 说明文
[主题语境] 人与自我——日常生活——如何避免自己被干扰
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了避免自己被干扰的小贴士，比如创造无干扰的环境、找到适合自己的工作地点等。
1．解析：考查细节支撑句。上文提到“yur phne and ther electrnic equipment”“the TV，vide games”，这些会造成干扰，故D项“科技可能是现代社会最大的干扰”符合语境。D项中的technlgy是对上文电子产品的概括。
答案：D
2．解析：考查细节支撑句。根据空后所举的例子可知，在安静的卧室里工作可能会犯困，故可推测空处应为E项“小心那些会在其他方面分散你注意力的周围环境”。
答案：E
3．解析：考查承上启下句。空前提到，如果在办公室工作，关上门可以传递你不想被打扰的信息。空后hwever表示转折，指出“我们至少可以区分必要和非必要的互动”，故可知F项“如果你和同事共用一个空间，这也许不总是可能的”符合语境。F项中的this指代空前的shutting the dr。
答案：F
4．解析：考查细节支撑句。C项“有时你必须提醒自己要积极地集中注意力”与本段小标题“Fcus with intentin.”对应。
答案：C
5．解析：考查段落主旨句。本段主要描述了适合不同时间安排的人可以结合自己的特点，在最高效的时段里工作，故A项最能概括本段内容。
答案：A
词汇积累：Para.4：single sb./sth.ut单独挑出
He was singled ut as the utstanding perfrmer f the games.
他被评选为这次运动会表现最出色的运动员。
Para.5：cncentrate(sth.)n sth.把注意力集中于，全神贯注于
Dctrs are aiming t cncentrate mre n the preventin than the cure.
医生打算把更多的精力放在疾病的预防而非治疗上。
熟词生义：E选项：dull常用义：adj.枯燥的，暗淡的 文章义：v.减轻；(使)变麻木
The tablets they gave him dulled the pain fr a while.
他们给他的药片暂时缓解了疼痛。
Her fear and anxiety dulled her mind.
恐惧和焦虑使她的头脑变得麻木了。
[更上层楼]
语篇框架及主旨
考试和学习都离不开语篇分析，语篇分析就是我们通过分析文章的段落和句子的排列方式、文章中的衔接、文章的语言特点以及文章的组织结构，与作者进行交流的过程。在这个过程中，我们需要站到作者的角度去理解问题并表达观点。
一、关注作者的预先设定。
预先设定指的是作者在写作过程中的构思，即文章的结构组织形式，如：作者是怎样引出话题的？怎样论证的？怎样结尾的？这样，我们在读文时就会高瞻远瞩，促进对文章的整体理解及主旨的迅速把握。
二、关注文章的转承启合，读懂作者的观点态度。
作者的态度或明或暗地体现在文章的转承启合上。只有正确把握了转承启合，才能正确聚焦文本内容，从而正确地理解作者的观点态度。另外，关注重点词汇的感情色彩可以辅助我们了解作者的观点及想法，重点词汇主要指动词、形容词及副词。
三、关注语篇的体裁。
不同的体裁有不同的行文方式。如议论文通常先提出论点，然后进行论证(多数会结合论据展开)。判定了体裁，阅读时就可采用针对性的阅读方式(略读、扫读、跳读等)进行阅读，达到省时高效的目的。
例如，根据以上知识而做出的本节阅读理解框架的梳理如下：