2021年中考英语模拟试题七（附答案解析）

这是一份2021年中考英语模拟试题七（附答案解析），共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读表达，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年中考英语模拟试题七
时间90分钟 满分80分

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分 满分30分）
A
Liverpool
Discover the best music， sport and culture in the UK．
Liverpool MUSIC
The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool． Find out about The Beatles at The Beatles Story attraction．
Open every day except Dec． 25 and 26．

Adult（16+）： £ 15.95
Student and Senior： £ 12.00
Child（5-15）： £ 9.50
Child under five： Free
Liverpool SPORT
This city loves football． Visit Anfield Football Stadium， home to Liverpool's favorite football team， Liverpool FC， and take a tour．
Closed on weekends．

Adult（ 16+）： £ 15.00
Child（5-15）and student： £ 9.00
Child under five： Free
Liverpool MUSEUM
Visit Museum of Liverpool and learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool．
Free entry!
Open 10 am-5 pm every day except Dec． 24， 25， 26 and 31 and Jan． 1．
Liverpool SHOPPING
Find the best shopping in Liverpool at Liverpool ONE， Liverpool's ew shopping centre． It was opened in 2008． There are more than 169 shops， restaurants， cinemas and cafés in the shopping centre．
1. If you like music， which place can you visit？ ______
A. The Beatles Story． B. Anfield Football Stadium．
C. Museum of Liverpool． D. Liverpool ON
2. How much does a student pay to visit Anfield Football Stadium？ ______
A. £ 9.00． B. £ 12.00． C. £ 15.00． D. £ 15.95．
3. At Liverpool ONE you can do all the following things except ______ ．
A. shopping B. watching a movie
C. having a meal D. learning about history
B
A gift card is a card that is issued（发行） by a store．These cards are big money makers for stores．One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store，they often see other things to buy，and they spend more money than the gift card is worth．Unused cards are another reason．Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards．They either lose them，forget about them，or decide that it's not worth the effort．
Gift card are becoming very popular in many countries around the world．In the US，they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts．Why？People love the convenience-gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use，either in the store or online．The recipient can choose his or her own gift，and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing．
Receiving a gift card，however，is not the same as receiving a gift．A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it．The message of a real gift is more likely to be，"I spend some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you．"Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift．It may seem to say，"I was in a hurry．I didn't have time to think about what you would really like．"
In today's world，gift cards are certainly convenient．However，they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts，which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient．
4. What does the underline word" recipient"mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 商家 B. 顾客 C. 发行者 D. 接受者
5. What is the second paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Why gift cards are popular in the US．
B. Different kinds of gift cards．
C. Where to buy gift cards．
D. How to use gift cards．
6. What message does a gift card send according to the writer？ ______
A. I care about you．
B. I know you like the gift cards．
C. I couldn't find the right gift for you．
D. I didn't have time to buy you a real gift．
7. Which of the following is the writer's opinion？ ______
A. It's easy for people to lose gift cards．
B. Gift cards are better than real gifts．
C. Gift cards help people save money．
D. Real gifts can bring people closer．
C
One morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changed．The 13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows（排），but pushed together to make six bigger desks．
The new arrangement（排列） was part of a reform（改革） at Fan's school，Changsha Daotian Middle School in Hunan．About five weeks ago，more than 2，000 junior students at the school began studying in this way，with six to eight students sitting in groups．
"This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion，"said Liu Xu，a school head teacher．"Our school hopes it can improve students' abilities（能力） for self-study as well as teamwork．"
The new arrangement took some time for students to get used to．"I was too curious（好奇） about it for the first two days，"said Fan．But soon she and her classmates got used to it．"Now our class is quieter because we can stop loud students with some simple gestures（手势），"said Fan．"What's more，we can express our own ideas and learn others' through discussion．It's a better way to study．"
Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangement very much and has made some progress studying．The 14-year-old said，"Group members first discuss，and then explain the solutions or answers to difficult questions in front of the whole class．"
"The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches，"said Feng．"We can also improve our friendships．"
The reform has asked for more from teachers．They have no more than 15 minutes to teach in class．"It is a big challenge to teach in such short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes，"English teacher Wang Jing said．"We have to improve methods to teach better．We must prepare some interesting topics and exercises before class so that students can discuss them．"
Wang said that some students always talk．The teachers have to move continuously in the classroom to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on class．"It demands more，but I believe it will pay off，"Wang added．
8. The purpose of the new classroom arrangement is to ______ ．
A. make the students feel fresh and interested
B. divide big classes into small classes
C. make more room for new students
D. provide students with more chances for teamwork
9. How did the new classroom arrangement help the students' study according to the passage？ ______
A. By stopping loud students using simple gestures．
B. By giving students more chances to work in groups．
C. By making students explain difficult questions after school．
D. By giving students more confidence to improve friendship．
10. What is the big challenge for the teachers in classroom teaching in the reform？ ______
A. The teachers have to improve their studying methods．
B. The teachers must prepare more interesting topics for exercises．
C. The teachers are only given 15 minutes to teach in one period（节） of the class．
D. The teachers have to move about in the classroom to keep the students quiet．
11. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ ______
A. The students in Changsha Daotian Middle School are sitting in groups when having classes．
B. The reform in the school is aimed at improving the students' abilities for self-study．
C. Studying in groups gives the students more confidence to concentrate on class．
D. The new classroom arrangement also brings some new challenges to the teachers．
D
The Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe．It went along the north of China，India，and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea．
It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China．Chinese silk was soft and of high quality．So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much．12．Even the Romans called China the"land of silk"．
Besides silk，the Chinese also sold teas，salt，sugar，porcelain（陶瓷），and spices．Most of the goods was expensive．This was because it was a long trip and traders didn't have a lot of room for goods．They bought goods like cotton，ivory，wool，gold，and silver．
Traders traveled in large caravans．They would have many guards with them． 13 Most of the road was through dry land．So camels were popular animals for transport．
Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time，the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD． 14 During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road，and Chinese traders travel safely．Also，traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule． 15 It not only helped to develop trade between different countries，but also helped for ideas，culture and inventions to spread across the world．
A．The Silk Road was important．
B．The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years．
C．The Silk Road was full of wealth as well as danger．
D．Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped in protecting themselves．
E．Later，under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty，trade China along the Silk Road was fully developed．

二 语言知识运用 （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
A man was worried his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid （助听）． Not quite sure how to (16） her， he called the family doctor to discuss the problem． The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better (17) of her hearing loss．
"Here's what you do，" said the doctor． "Stand about 40feet away from her， and in a (18）conversational speaking tone （音调） see if she hears you． If not， go to 30feet， then 20feet， and so on(19) you get a reply．"
That evening， the wife was in the(20)， and he was in the yard． He said to himself，"I'm about 40feet away， and let me see what will happen．" Then in a usual tone he asked，"Honey， what's for dinner？"
No(21)．
So the husband moved closer to the kitchen， about 30feet from his wife and asked，"Honey， what's for dinner？"
 (22)  no reply．
Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20feet from his wife and  (23)  ， "Honey， what's for dinner？"
Again he got no reply． He walked up to the kitchen door， about 10feet away． "Honey，what's for dinner？" Again there was no reply．
So he (24 right up behind her． "Honey， what's for dinner？"
"Chicken! David， for the  (25)  time I've said that．"
16．A．save B．guide C．face D．help
17．A．choice B．excuse C．idea D．suggestion
18．A．loud B．usual C．special D．strange
19．A．until B．before C．when D．as
20．A．toilet B．garden C．dining room D．kitchen
21．A．dinner B．way C．move D．reply
22．A．Still B．Even C．Just D．Almost
23 A. laughed B. thought C. repeated D. added
24 A. come B. left C. walked D. jumped
25 A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
B
阅读下列短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Think before we speak!
It was a sunny and enjoyable day． Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train (26) （arrive）． Among the crowd， there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation．
It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops， coffee and tea stalls， newspaper shops， etc． The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats．
The group of friends made loud noise (27) （ welcome） the train as it moved into the station． They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train．
The empty seats were 28) （ fill） and the train whistled （鸣汽笛） to move． An old man with a young boy (29) （ age） around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group． The young boy was so (30) （ surprise） to see everything． He cheered， "Dad， the train is moving and the things (31) （move） backward．"
His father smiled and (32) （ nod） his head．
As the train started moving fast， the young boy again screamed （尖叫）， "Dad， the trees are green in color and run backward very fast．" His father said， "Yes， dear，" and smiled．
Just like a kid， he was watching everything with great (33 （ interesting）．
A fruit seller passed (34 （ sell） apples， bananas and oranges． The young boy asked his dad， "I want to eat apples．" His father bought some for him． He said， "Oh， this apple looks a lot (35) （ sweet） than it tastes． I love this color．" The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boy's father， "Is your son having any problem？ Why is he behaving so differently ？"
"His son is mad， I think，" a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted．
The father of the young boy， with patience， replied to the friends' group， "My son was born blind． Only a few days ago he was operated ． He is seeing different things in his life for the first time．"
The young friends became very quiet．

三、阅读表达
High school can be a terrible time if you get it all wrong．Find out how to survive （度过） high school with a few easy tips．
Be Yourself．High school is a fun time to make new friends，meet new people and socialize．Just be yourself．Don't give in to anyone's wants．
Keep Good Company．Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won't get influenced by anyone．You will find friends，but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends．
Be Optimistic （乐观的）．Always wear your smile．Treat others the way you want to be treated． Respect （尊敬） your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful．
______ When you believe in yourself，others believe in you．Talk and walk confidently．Confidence is something you grow with，and people respect you for that．
Love High School．Fall in love with it．Make the most out of it，and you will never get those moments back．Come up with wonderful ideas，top your class，make the best friends，go to parties，but just make as many memories as you can!
With these tips to survive high school，you will surely be proud of graduating （毕业） as an all-round adult．So when you throw those hats in the air，feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in"High School"．
36,How many tips are mentioned in the passage？
___ ___
37.What's the writer's advice on making friends？（no more than 2 pieces）
___ ___
38.Fill in the blank with proper words．（no more than 3 words）
___ ___
39，Put the underlined sentence into Chinese．
___ ___ ,
40，Give a proper title to the passage．
___ ___
四、句子翻译（本大题共4小题，共6.0分）
1他越学越想学．（the more   the more   ）
___ ___
2水太脏，我们不能饮用．（too…to…）（用括号的词译成汉语）
___ ___
3当我听到这个令人激动的消息时，我情不自禁地哭了．（can't help）（用括号的词译成汉语）
___ ___

4同学们都在盼着过一个愉快的假期．（look forward to）
___ ___

五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
“世界上最遥远的距离莫过于我们坐在一起，你却在玩手机”，这是网上流传很广的一句话，当这句话成为现实时，多少会有一些悲凉。近日，青岛市民张先生去爷爷家吃晚饭，饭桌上老人多次想和孙子孙女说说话，但孩子们却个个抱着手机玩，气得老人扔下一句“你们就和手机过吧”，摔盘子离席而去。这与其说是一种不经意的习惯，不如说是对亲情的冷漠,。如今越来越多的人成为了手机控，请你仔细观察以下图片，描述一下图中展现的现象，并且表达自己的观点，如何解决这样的问题。


注 意:1.100词左右，首句已给出不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、通顺；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息。
提示词：a Phone Freak（手机控） mini blog(微博) WeChat(微信) Qzone（QQ空间） radiation 辐射
From the picture given above, we can see_________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析
一 阅读理解
1-3 AAD
4-7 DADD
8-11 DBCC
12-15 BDEA
二，语言知识运用
完形填空 16-20:   DCBAD        21-25:    DACCD
词汇应用
26 to arrive【27】to welcome【28】filled 【29】aged【30】surprised
【31】are moving【32】nodded 【33】interest【34】to sell【35】sweeter
三， 阅读表达
36． Five．
37， ①Choose friends carefully．②Don't get influenced by others．③Stay away from those who are not willing to be your friends．．
38， Be confident!/Believe in yourself!
39， 尊敬老师，尊重同学，乐于助人．
40，How to Survive High School．
四， 翻译句子
1， The more he learned，the more he wanted to lear
2，.The water is too dirty for us to drink．
3，I couldn't help crying when I heard the exciting news．
4，The students are all looking forward to a happy holiday．
五，写作
From the picture given above, we can see young people all play with mobile phones.The grand parents have no chance to talk to them,which makes grandparents very angry.
Nowadays，we can see people surfing the mini blog,talking on WeChat with mobile phones everywhere.
Especially young people,we call these people “Phone Freak”.We are busy playing with mobile phones,but have no time to talk with our parents.This makes our parents or old people in the family feel left out..
Mobile phones bring us convinience,however,we shouldn’t treat them as the amusement tools.We should stay with our parents and grandparents as soon as we are free.Besides,mobile phones are bad for our health.The radiation comes from the mobile phones is quite harmful.







【解析】1． A．细节理解题．根据"The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool． Find out about The Beatles at The Beatles Story attraction．"来自利物浦的世界著名的20世纪60年代的音乐组合，你可以在甲壳虫博物馆看到．因此可知如果你对音乐感兴趣的话，你可以参观甲壳虫博物馆．故选A．
2． A．  细节理解题．根据Liverpool SPORT中的"Child（5-15）and student：     £9.00"一个学生想要去参观Anfield Football Stadium的话，要花费9英镑．故选A．
3． D．细节理解题．根据Liverpool SHOPPING中的"Find the best shopping in Liverpool at Liverpool ONE， Liverpool's ew shopping centre． It was opened in 2008． There are more than 169shops， restaurants， cinemas and cafés in the shopping centre．"可知在利物浦购物中心，你可以购物，还可以吃饭，看电影，喝咖啡，没有提到学历史．故选D．
本文是一篇广告布告类短文．主要介绍了利物浦的音乐，利物浦的运动，利物浦的博物馆，利物浦的购物中心，等等．
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
4-7 【答案】
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【小题6】D
【小题7】D


【解析】4D．细节理解题．根据The  recipient can choose his or her own gift，and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing．recipient可以选择自己的礼物，送礼者不必担心找到正确的东西．可知recipient是接受者的意思．故选D．
5 A．细节理解题．根据In the US，they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts．Why？在美国，它们是最受欢迎的礼物之一．为什么？可知第二段讲为什么礼品卡在美国很受欢迎．故选A．
6 D．细节理解题．根据．"Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift．It may seem to say，"I was in a hurry．I didn't have time to think about what you would really like．""礼品卡通常不会发送与真实礼品相同的信息．它似乎可以说，"我很匆忙．我没有时间考虑你真正想要的东西．"故选D．
7 D．细节理解题．根据However，they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts，which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient．然而，它们可以让我们忘记赠送礼物的真正目的，即在礼物赠送者和礼物接受者之间建立更紧密的联系．可知作者认为真正的礼物可以让人更接近．故选D．
本文主要介绍送礼物贺卡为什么在美国很流行，作者则认为送真实礼物和贺卡的意思不同，真正的礼物可以让人更亲近．
先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．
8-11 【答案】
【小题8】D
【小题9】B
【小题10】C
【小题11】C


【解析】（8）D．细节理解题．根据"This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion，"said Liu Xu，a school head teacher．"Our school hopes it can improve students' abilities（能力） for self-study as well as teamwork．""这项改革旨在为学生提供更容易的学习方式和更多的讨论机会，"校长刘旭说，"我们学校希望能提高学生的自学能力和团队合作能力．"．可知为学生提供更多的团队合作机会．故选D．
（9）B．细节理解题．根据 "This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion，"…，"Group members first discuss，and then explain the solutions or answers to difficult questions in front of the whole class．""这项改革旨在为学生提供更容易的学习方式和更多的讨论机会，"…，"小组成员首先讨论，然后在全班面前解释难题的解决方案或答案．"可知让学生有更多机会在小组中工作．故选B．
（10）C．细节理解题．根据The reform has asked for more from teachers．They have no more than 15 minutes to teach in class．"改革要求教师提供更多．他们在课堂上教学的时间不超过15分钟．"故选C．
（11）C．细节理解题．根据Wang said that some students always talk．The teachers have to move continuously in the classroom to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on class．"王说，有些学生总是说话．教师必须在教室里不停地移动，让他们保持安静，让他们集中精力上课．可知并没有在课上集中注意力．故选C．
本文主要讲湖南的一所学校改变了他们的上课方式，学生分为小组学习，这项改革有很多的好处，但是也存在一些问题．
在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
【解析】答案：12．B 细节推理题．根据上文Chinese silk was soft and of high quality．So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much，中国丝绸是软的，高质量的．所以亚洲和欧洲人民都非常喜欢它，可知说的丝绸，结合选项，应说中国出售丝绸数千年．故选B．
13 D 细节推理题．根据上文Traders traveled in large caravans．They would have many guards with them．交易者在大商队中旅行，他们会有很多守卫，可知结合选项，应说在一个大的群体中旅行就像一个商队一样帮助保护自己．故选D．
14．E 细节推理题．根据下文During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road，在此期间蒙古人控制大部分的贸易之路，可知说的是元朝时的丝绸之路，结合选项，应说后来，在元朝的统治下，丝绸之路沿线的中国贸易全面发展．故选E．
15．A 细节推理题．根据下文It not only helped to develop trade between different countries，but also helped for ideas，culture and inventions to spread across the world．它不仅帮助发展了不同国家之间的贸易，而且还帮助思想、文化和发明传遍世界．可知说的是丝绸之路的意义，结合选项，应说丝绸之路是重要的．故选A．
短文主要介绍了丝绸之路是中国和东欧国家之间重要的商贸路线，及其人们的交易方式和丝绸之路的重要性．
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
【解析】16-20:   DCBAD         21-25:    DACCD
16．D 考查动词及语境的理解。A。 save 挽救；B。 guide指导；C。 face 面对；D。help 帮助；句意：他不是很确定如何帮助她，他给家庭医生打电话来讨论这个问题。根据he thought she might need some hearing aid （助听）他想他可能需要助听，可知她需要帮助，故选D。
17．C 考查名词及语境的理解。A。 choice 选择；B。 excuse藉口；C。 idea 主意；D。 suggestion建议；根据he called the family doctor to discuss the problem。他打电话叫家庭医生来讨论这个问题可知此处讨论，应有一个主意，故选C。
18．D考查形容词及语境的理解。A。 loud 大声的；B。 usual平常的；C。 special 特殊的；D。strange 奇怪的；根据后文的Then in a usual tone 以平常的谈话语调可知，此处用平常的语调说话，故选D。
19．A 考查连词及语境的理解。A。 until 直到；B。 before 在……之前；C。 when 当……时候；D。 as因为；根据go to 30 feet， then 20 feet， and so on走到30英尺处，然后20英尺，等等，直到你得到一个答复可知逐步测试，直到得到答案为止，故用连词until，故选A。
20．C 考查名词及语境的理解。A。 toilet 厕所；B。 garden 花园；C。 dining room餐厅；D。kitchen 厨房；根据So the husband moved closer to the kitchen，于是丈夫走近厨房，可知妻子在厨房，故选 C。
21．D 考查名词及语境的理解。A。 dinner 晚餐；B。 way道路；C。 move 移动；D。 reply答复；句意：没有答复。根据后文的   42  no reply。没有回复，可知此处指的没有答复，故选D。
22．A 考查副词及语境的理解。A。 Still 仍然；B。 Even 甚至；C。 Just 只是；D。 Almost几乎；根据Again there was no reply。再次也没有回复，可知她仍然没有回答，故选A。
23．C 考查动词及语境的理解。A。 laughed大笑；B。 thought 思考；C。 repeated重复；D。 added增加；根据后面""Honey， what's for dinner？"亲爱的，晚餐吃什么？"此处他反复问，故用动词repeated，故选C。
24．C 考查动词及语境的理解。A。 come来；B。 left离开；C。 walked 散步；D。 jumped跳。根据He walked up to the kitchen door， about 10 feet away他走到厨房门口，大约10英尺远。可知他朝她走过去，故选C。
25．D 考查数词及语境的理解。A。 second 第二；B。 third 第三； C。 fourth 第四；D。 fifth第五；"文中丈夫问了五次"Honey， what's for dinner？"，因此在第五次问时，妻子已经回答了五次。故选D。
本文介绍了一个男人担心妻子的听力没有以前好，于是向医生询问了检测的方法。一天，他站得离她40英尺，以平常的谈话语调问："晚饭吃什么？"，他一点一点地靠近，连续问了五次，他的妻子回答到"鸡肉，我已经回答了五次了"．
26．to arrive．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填arrive的不定式，来构成不定式复合结构"for sb to do sth"，作为状语．句意：火车站的每个人都在等待火车的到来．故答案为to arrive．
27． to welcome．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填welcome的不定式，作为目的状语．句意：当火车到达车站时，这伙朋友发出很大的吵闹声来它．故答案为to welcome．
28． filled．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填fill的过去分词，用作形容词，表示"满了"这个状态．句意：空空的座位上很快坐满了人，火车鸣笛启动．故答案为filled．
29． aged．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填age的过去分词，和后面的部分构成过去分词短语，作为后置定语．句意：一个老人带着一个约15岁的小男孩，正好坐在这伙朋友旁边．故答案为aged．
30． surprised．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应surprise的过去分词，用作形容词，作为表语．be surprised感到吃惊．句意：这个男孩看到一切都惊奇．故答案为surprised．
31． are moving．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，and连接的是两个并列句，故本句也用现在进行时．句意：火车在移动，所有东西都在往后退．故答案为are moving．
32． nodded．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，and连接的是两个成分，故应填nod的过去式，作为并列谓语．句意：他父亲微笑着，点点头．故答案为nodded．
33． interest．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词，interesting的名词，作为介宾．with great interest带着极大兴趣，句意：像一个小孩子一样，他带着极大兴趣看着一切．故答案为interest．
34． to sell．考查动名词或不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，可以填sell的动名词，作为伴随状语，也可填其不定式，作为目的状语．句意：一个卖水果的人过去卖苹果，香蕉和桔子．故答案为to sell．
35． sweeter．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填sweet的比较级，构成比较句．句意：这个苹果看起来比品尝起来更甜．故答案为sweeter．


【解析】36．Five．细节理解题．根据文章内容可知提到了五点建议，做你自己；谨慎地选择你的朋友；要乐观；要自信；要爱高中，故答案为：Five．
37．①Choose friends carefully．②Don't get influenced by others．③Stay away from those who are not willing to be your friends．细节理解题．根据 Keep Good Company．Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won't get influenced by anyone．You will find friends，but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends可知作者关于交朋友的建议是：仔细选择朋友，不要受朋友的影响，远离那些不想做你朋友的人．故答案为：①Choose friends carefully．②Don't get influenced by others．③Stay away from those who are not willing to be your friends．．
38．Be confident!/Believe in yourself!细节理解题．根据根据本段的内容可知讲述的是要自信，故答案为：Be confident!/Believe in yourself!．
39．尊敬老师，尊重同学，乐于助人．句子翻译题． try to do sth．尽力做某事，故答案为：尊敬老师，尊重同学，乐于助人．
40．How to Survive High School．标题归纳题．根据文章第一句High school can be a terrible time if you get it all wrong．Find out how to survive （度过） high school with a few easy tips．可知本文讲述的是如何顺利度过高中阶段，故答案为：How to Survive High School．
1.The more he learned，the more he wanted to learn
2The water is too dirty for us to drink．
3I couldn't help crying when I heard the exciting news．
4.The students are all looking forward to a happy holiday．

五，写作
From the picture given above, we can see young people all play with mobile phones.The grand parents have no chance to talk to them,which makes grandparents very angry.
Nowadays，we can see people surfing the mini blog,talking on WeChat with mobile phones everywhere.
Especially young people,we call these people “Phone Freak”.We are busy playing with mobile phones,but have no time to talk with our parents.This makes our parents or old people in the family feel left out..
Mobile phones bring us convinience,however,we shouldn’t treat them as the amusement tools.We should stay with our parents and grandparents as soon as we are free.Besides,mobile phones are bad for our health.The radiation comes from the mobile phones is quite harmful.