小升初英语时态：一般过去时课件

这是一份小升初英语时态：一般过去时课件，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了三典型例题 ，PRACTISE，四课堂练习 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（一）一般过去时的用法
1. 通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。 Eg. Sam phned a mment ag. I gt up at eight this mrning.2. 还可以表示刚刚发生的事情而没说明时间。    Eg. Did the telephne ring?    Wh left the dr pen?3. 也可以表示过去的习惯性动作。  Eg. I smked 40 cigarettes a day till I gave up. 
（二） 一般过去时的构成：
1. 有be的句子 am/is—was      are—were eg.肯定句：He was a ck 2 years ag.              They were at schl yesterday.    否定句：He was nt a ck 2 years ag. They were nt at schl yesterday.    一般疑问句：Was he a ck 2 years ag? Yes, he was. N, he wasn’t. Were they at schl yesterday? Yes, they were. N, they weren’t.
2. 行为动词的一般过去式。A. 规则动词的变化规则：（1）一般动词直接加-ed（2）以e结尾的动词直接加-d（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed（4）以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed
B. 规则动词过去式的发音：    在清辅音后读/t/，在元音和浊辅音后读/d/，在辅音/t/,/d/后读 /id/。C. 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。(一般和过去分词一起记忆)。D. 基本句式：
常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：
yesterdayyesterday mrning (afternn, evening…)last night (week, mnth, year…)tw days ag, a week ag, three years ag…in 1990, (in 1998…)
（三）典型例题
---- Yur phne number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. culdn't C. dn't D. can't 答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。
改写句子：1、Lucy did her hmewrk at hme.（改否定句） Lucy _______ _______ her hmewrk at hme.2、He fund sme meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there fr a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ _____ she _____ there?4、There was sme range in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _____ there _____ range in the cup?
didn’t d Did find any Hw lng did stay Was any
That’s great√
一. 单选。1. He usually ges t schl by bus, but yesterday he         a taxi.    A. takes       B. tk        C. gets n      D. gt n2. I        sme bks abut Amerian histry frm ur library last week.    A. brrwed    B. tk     C. brught     D. lent3. It was warm, s I       my cat.  A. put n     B. put up     C. tk ff     D. take ff
4. The windw was pen and a bird       int my rm.    A. flies     B. flys      C. flyed      D. flew5. Bth my parents       brn in Tianjin and I        brn in Shanghai.A. are, am     B. was, were     C. were, was       D. did, did
1. Xia Lin went fishing this mrning.（改为一般疑问句）                                                                  2. We visited ur teacher last night.（就划线部分提问）                                                                      3. He had lunch at schl.（改为否定句）                                                                   4. There was sme milk in the bttle. （就划线部分提问）                                                                     5. He went t that city with his uncle. （改为一般疑问句）                                                                       
Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brkebring brughtbuild builtbuy bughtcan culd
Infinitive Past tensecatch caughtcme camed diddraw drewdrink drankdrive drveeat atefall fell
want -- wantedask—askedvisit—visitedturn—turned climb—climbedjump—jumpedsnw—snwed
想要　问参观　变　爬　跳下雪
live -- livedagree—agreedhave—hadd—didspend—spentsing—sanggive—gave
居住同意　有　　做花费　唱　给
tell—tldcme—camesay—saidswim—swamfind– fundg -- wentbecme--became
告诉　来　说游泳发现　去成为