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初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.课前预习ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.课前预习ppt课件,文件包含49Unit2Topic1单元小结课件ppt、49Unit2Topic1单元小结doc等2份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共43页, 欢迎下载使用。
1.tthache/ˈtuːθeɪk/n.牙痛2.hear/hɪə/听见,听到3.dentist/ˈdentɪst/n.牙科医生4.backache/ˈbækeɪk/n.背痛5.headache/'hedeɪk/n.头疼6.suggest/səˈdʒest/建议,提议7.fever/ˈfiːvə/n.发烧;发热8.cugh/kɒf/n.&v.咳嗽9.stmachache/ˈstʌməkeɪk/n.胃疼10.have/hæv/ a cld患感冒
11.cffee /ˈkɒfi/ n.咖啡12.tea /tiː/n.茶;茶叶13.enugh/ɪ'nʌf/ adj. 足够的,充分的,足够14.bil /bɒɪl/ v.沸腾;烧开;煮……15.lift /lɪft/ v.举起,抬起;(云.烟等)消散;n.(英)电梯16.hey /heɪ/ in.terj.嘿17.feel /fiːl/ v.感觉,觉得;摸,触18.terrible/'terəbl/adj.糟糕的;可怕的19.flu /fluː/n.流行性感冒20.medicine /'medɪsɪn/药
21.sre /sɔː/ adj.(发炎)疼痛的,酸痛的22.suggestin /səˈdʒestʃ(ə) n. 建议23.day /deɪ/ andnight日日夜夜24.candy /ˈkændi/ n.糖果25.brush /brʌʃ/ v.刷;擦;n.刷子26.tth /tuːθ/ n.(pl.teeth)牙齿27.lie /laɪ/v. 躺,平躺28.lie/laɪ/dwn躺下29.while/hwaɪl/cnj. 当…时候,然而,一段时间,一会儿30.skatebard /ˈskeɪtbɔːd/ n. 滑板
31.cry/kraɪ/ n.叫喊,叫声v.哭,喊叫32.taxi/'tæksi/n.出租车33.X-ray/eks-reɪ/n.X光照片;x射线;x光34.serius/'sɪərɪəs/adj.严重的;严肃的;认真的35.pill/pɪl/n.药丸,药片36.care/keə/n.照顾,护理;小心;v.介意…,在乎;关心37.take/teɪk/ caref关心,照顾38.sincerely /sɪn'sɪrli/-'sɪəl-/真诚地,诚实地39.still /stɪl/ adv.还,还是,仍然,依旧
40.fruit /fruːt/ n. 水果,果实41.wrry /'wʌri/v.担心,担忧42.wrry /'wʌri/abut 担心,烦恼
【典例分析】1. tthache n. 牙痛【技巧总结】-ache是后缀,疼痛headache 头疼 backache背疼 stmachache胃疼 【典例分析】2. dentist /ˈdentɪst/ n.牙科医生 see a dentist 看牙医【典例分析】3. backache /ˈbækeɪk/n.背痛 have a backache 背痛
【技巧总结】have a tthache 牙疼; have a headache 头疼; have a stmachache 胃疼have a cld 患感冒; have a fever/temperature 发烧; have a cugh 咳嗽; have the flu 患流感【典例分析】4. suggest /səˈdʒest/ v.建议,提议; suggestin n.建议 suggest ding sth 建议做某事.【典例分析】5. enugh adj. 足够的,充分的 adv 足够 1)enugh 用作形容词时,意为“足够的,充分的”,位于被修饰的名词之前。 e.g. There is enugh fd fr everybdy.
2)enugh 用作副词时,意为“充足地,足够地”,一般放在它所修饰的形容词或副词之后。e.g. Yu can never be careful enugh. 你再仔细也不过分。 Yu are ld enugh t g t schl. 你已到上学的年龄。【典例分析】6. bil /bɒɪl/ v.沸腾;烧开;煮…… biled water 开水【典例分析】7. lift /lɪft/ v.举起,抬起;(云.烟等)消散;n.(英)电梯 lift heavy things 举重物
【典例分析】8.feel /fiːl/ v.感觉,觉得;摸,触;terrible /'terəbl/adj.糟糕的;可怕的 feel terrible 感觉糟糕e.g. ---Hw are yu feeling nw ? 你现在感觉怎么样? ---I’m feeling terrible. 我感觉糟糕.【典例分析】9. flu /fluː/ n.流行性感冒 have the flu 患流感; have a cld 患感冒; 【典例分析】10. sre /sɔː/ adj.(发炎)疼痛的,酸痛的 have a sre thrat 嗓子疼
【典例分析】11. medicine n.药 medicine 指内服药,尤指水剂;pill药丸,药片【技巧总结】服药通常用take,也可以用have。take/have these pills; take/have the medicine【典例分析】12. advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议
【技巧总结】1) advice [U] n. 建议 ;advise v. 建议; advise sb. t d sth. 建议某人做某事;e.g. I advised her t lse weight,but she didn't take my advice. 我建议她减肥,但是她不接受我的建议。2) suggestin [C] n. 建议 ;suggest v. 建议,提议 suggest sb. t d sth. 建议某人做某事; e.g. I suggested her t lse weight,but she didn't take my suggestin. 我建议她减肥,但是她不接受我的建议。
【典例分析】13. brush/brʌʃ/ v.刷;擦;n.刷子; tth /tuːθ/ n.(pl.teeth)牙齿 brush ne’s teeth 刷牙【典例分析】14. lie /laɪ/ v. 躺,平躺 lie dwn 躺下【典例分析】15. taxi /'tæksi/n.出租车 call a taxi 叫出租车;take a taxi 乘出租车.
【典例分析】16. serius /'sɪərɪəs/ adj.严重的;严肃的;认真的 nthing serius 没什么严重的【典例分析】17. care /keə/ n.照顾,护理;小心;v.介意…,在乎;关心 take care f关心,照顾【典例分析】18. wrry v. 担心1) be wrried abut 担心…… e.g. He was wrried abut the test. 他很担心考试.
2) wrry abut 担心…… e.g. Dn’t wrry abut me. I am fine. 不要担心我,我很好. 【典例分析】19. while cnj. 当...时候,而,然而,
e.g. While he was walking in the park, the accident happened. 当他在公园里散步时,意外发生了。The sun was rising when we gt t the tp f muntain. 当我们到达山顶时,太阳正在升起。 【典例分析】20. hurt adj. "受伤的”; be/get hurt 受伤e.g. Be careful, dn't get hurt. 小心点,别受伤. hurt v. "使...受伤害" ; hurt -hurt(过去式) hurt neself “伤了某人自己e.g. Last weekend,he hurt himself. 上周他弄伤了自己。
1. keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康;2. brush ne's teeth 刷牙;3. have a tthache 牙痛;4. have a headache 头痛;5. have a stmachache 胃痛;6. have a backache 背痛;7. have a cld 感冒;8. have sre eyes 眼睛痛;9. have a sre thrat 喉咙痛;10. have the flu 患流感;
11. I'm srry t hear that. 很遗憾听到这消息。12. see a dentist 看牙医;13. at night 在夜里,在晚上;14. in the evening 在傍晚;15. stay in bed 卧床休息;16. read in bed 在床上看书;17. read in the sun 在太阳底下看书;18. have a gd sleep 好好睡觉;19. have a lk = lk 瞧一瞧;20. have a swim = swim 游泳;
21. feel terrible 感觉很难受;22. take / have sme medicine 吃些药;23. take sb. t sp. 带某人去某地;24. take sb. t the hspital 带某人去医院;25. g hme 回家;26. have a rest = take a rest = rest 休息;27. day and night = night and day 日日夜夜;28. have a terrible cld = have / catch / get a bad cld 患重感冒;29. feel like + ding sth. = want t d sth. = wuld like t d sth. 想要做某事;30. lie(现在分词 lying , 过去式 lay) dwn 躺下;
31. lts f biled water = a lt f biled water 许多开水;32. drink cld water 喝冷水;33. wrk t lng 工作太长时间; 34. eat t much candy 吃太多糖; 35. ht fd 辛辣食物; 36. fly (过去式 flew) the kite 放风筝; 37. try smething new 尝试新鲜的事; 38. g up 上升;响起; 升起(幕布);39. fall (过去式fell ) dwn 摔倒; 40. run (过去式ran)t sb. 跑向某人;
41. call a taxi 叫出租车;42. see a dctr 看医生; 43. lk after = take care f 照顾; 44. take tw pills 吃两片药; 45. three times a day 一天三次; 46. have an accident 发生一场事故; 47. hurt ne's leg 伤到某人的脚; 48. check the leg 检查脚; 49. d a difficult jump 做一个很难的跳跃; 50. rest at hme 在家休息;
51. ask fr leave 请假; 52. ask fr ne week's leave 请一周假;53. ask fr three days’ leave 请三天假; 54. return t sp. = g / cme back t sp. 返回某地; 55. return sth t sb= give back sth t sb 归还某物给某人; 56. thank sb. fr sth. 为某事而感谢某人; 57. nthing serius 没什么严重的;
58. mve ne's left leg 移动某人的左腿; 59. wrry abut 为担心; 60. be / feel / becme wrried abut 为担心; 61. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事;62. help sb.(t) d sth. 帮某人做某事; 63. fllw ne's advice / suggestins = take ne's advice / suggestins 接受某人的建议; 64. get well sn 很快康复;65 .be careful 小心
【典例分析】1. have a tthache 牙痛;【技巧总结】表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构:(1)have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。例如: have a headache 头痛 have a tthache 牙痛 have a stmachache胃痛(2)have a sre + 身体部位名词。例如: have a sre thrat 喉咙痛 have a sre arm 胳膊痛 have a sre ft 脚痛
(3)身体部位 + hurt/ache。例如: My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。 My legs ache. 我腿疼。(4)have a pain in/ n + the + 身体部位。e.g. I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。(5)There is smething wrng with + ne’s + 身体部位。e.g. There is smething wrng with yur eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。【典例分析】2. had better d sth 最好做某事 had better nt d sth 最好不做某事e.g. Yu'd better nt g ut. 你最好不要出去。e.g. Yu had better see a dentist.你最好去看下牙医。
【典例分析】3. feel like sth./ding sth.=wuld like sth./t d sth.=want sth./t d sth.想要某东西/做某事e.g. I feel like running. 我想要跑步.【典例分析】4. t much 太多(1) t much “ 太多” 修饰不可数名词,还可以用来修饰动词,①t much mney 太多钱; ② Stay in bed and dn’t mve yur leg t much. 待在床上,不要太多的动你的左脚。 (2) t many “ 太多” 修饰可数名词复数,如:t many students. 太多学生。(3) much t“太” 修饰形容词或副词, 如:much t expensive. 太贵。
【典例分析】5. smething new 新鲜的事;smething,anything,nthing等不定式,被形容词修饰时,形容词位于其后作后置定语。 e.g. smething interesting 有趣的事;nthing serius 没什么严重的;【典例分析】6. ask fr a leave 请假 ask fr a week’s leave 请一周的假 ask fr three days’ leave 请三天假 【典例分析】7. return t +某地= g/ cme back t… 表示返回某地;e.g. Kangkang returned t Beijing. 康康回北京了。
return sth. t sb. = give back sth. t sb. 表示归还某物给某人,e.g. Yu must return it t me sn. = Yu must give it back t me sn. 你必须尽快还把它给我。【典例分析】8. wrry abut + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词,意为“为 担心”e.g. Dn't wrry abut such thing. 别为这种事担心。 be( feel, becme, get) wrried abut “ 为 担心”。e.g. Dn't be wrried abut yur sn.= Dn't wrry abut yur sn.你不要为你儿子担心了。
【典例分析】9. fllw ne's advice = take ne's advice 遵循某人的建议e.g. It's kind f yu. I'll fllw yur advice. 你真的太好了,我会听从你的建议。【典例分析】10. take care f sb/ sth =lk after ab/ sth 照顾,照料e.g. Take care f yurself。 照顾好自己.
1. What’s wrng with yu ? =What’s the matter/ truble with yu ? 你怎么了? (matter/ truble 是名词,前用the ; wrng 是形容词,前不用the ) 2. I’m srry t hear that. 听到那件事,我感到很难过。"I’m srry+动词不定式"或"I’m srry +that 从句"是对所做错事的一种歉意或听到不好消息及令人不愉快的事情时的一种关心,遗憾,惋惜,及感到难过的委婉表达。
3. Hw lng have yu been like this?你像这样多久啦?一般用于询问某人处于某种状况之下的时间长短,尤指医生询问患者。意为“你这样多久了?” Hw lng……? …….多久?(问持续的时间长度)e.g. Hw lng did yu stay at hme? 你在家里待了多长时间? Hw ften……? 多经常?(问频率)e.g. —Hw ften d yu g t see yur grandpa? 你多久去看望你的祖父一次? —Twice a week. 一个星期两次。
4. 表示建议,劝告的句型: shuld+动原 "应该..." shuldn’t+动原 "不应该..." had better d(动原) sth 最后做某事 had better nt d(动原) sth 最好不要做某事 why nt d sth/why dn’t yu d sth? 你为什么不…?shuld 和had better 都是情态动词,都可用于提出建议或劝告。无人称和数的变化。
(1)你应该去看牙医。Yu shuld see a dentist.(2)你不应该举重物。Yu shuldn’t lift heavy things.(3)你最好卧床休息。Yu’d better stay in bed.(4)你最好不要吃太多的糖。Yu’d better nt eat t much candy.5. thank yu fr +动词(-ing)或(+名词),意思是感谢你… Thank yu fr helping me. 谢谢你帮助了我.
情态动词1. shall, shuldshall作情态动词时常用于问句中,与第一人称连用,表示征求意见。shuld作情态动词时表示义务或责任,意为“应该,应当”,用于各种人称。e.g. Shall we sit here? Yu shuld take sme medicine. She shuldn’t eat t much meat.
2. can,culdcan作情态动词时,常见的有三种用法:(1)表示能力,意为“能,会”;(2)表示客观可能性,意为“可能”;(3)表示同意、允许,意为“可以,能够”,和may的意思相近。culd表示能力或可能性时,作为can的过去式。culd表示征求同意﹑请求允许时,语气比can更加委婉。e.g. We can see the lake frm the windw. It can be quite cld in Cair in January. Can/Culd I use yur phne?
3. may,might1)may和might都可以用于征求对方意见,意为“允许、可以”,只是might的语气更委婉。2)表示给予允许(即自己允许别人做某事)时,用may。3)may和might都可以表示推测,意为“可能”,might比may语气更不确定,表示的可能性更小。e.g. May/Might I have sme ice cream? Yu may d exactly as yu like. He may nt be there. I was careful nt t lk at him.He might have seen the surprise in my eyes.
4. must, have tmust表示说话人的主观意志,没有人称和数的变化,其否定回答通常用needn’t 或dn’t have t,意为“不必”。mustn’t意为“不许做某事”,表示禁止和告诫。have t强调的是客观因素如环境、习惯、突发事件等使某人不得不做某事,可以用于多种时态(一般不用于进行时态),有人称和数的变化e.g. —Must I cme at fur? —Yes,yu must./N,yu needn’t. Yu may cme any time in the afternn. Yu mustn’t walk n the grass. We failed t catch the bus and had t walk hme. They dn’t have t g t schl tmrrw.
5. had betterhad better意为“最好”,后面跟动词原形,否定形式为 had better had better get sme sleep. We’d better nt disturb him.
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