初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section A授课课件ppt
展开Wrds review
离开;远离 adv.跑开老鼠;耗子 n.幼小的 adj. 婴儿 n.
awayrun awaymuse (pl.mice)baby
呼叫;喊叫 v.冲……大声叫嚷(狗叫声)汪汪 interj.语言 n.
Alice’s weekend
On _________________, she ______________.
Saturday mrning
went fr a walk
On ___________________, she ________________ and __________________.
Saturday afternn
played badmintn
went t the cinema
On _______________, she _________________and ___________.
Saturday night
did her hmewrk
What did Alice d n Sunday?
She ________________________.
GrammarFcus
1. 一般过去时的用法
表示说话前所发生的动作。
(1) 例句: 他让我们摘苹果。 He tld us t pick apples.
表示过去所发生的一系列动作。
(2) 例句:放学后,我骑自行车赶回家,下车,放下 我的书包,然后就进屋了。 After schl I hurried t ride my bike, gt ff the bike, put dwn my bag and went int the huse.
讲述(过去的)故事或表示已故的人所做的事情。
(3) 例句:雷锋同志在他的生命中总是做好事。 Cmrade Lei Feng did gd deeds in his life.
2. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
(1) ① 上个周末你过得怎么样? _____ ____ yur last weekend? ② 昨天下午他们在哪里? ______ _____ they yesterday afternn?
Where were
③ 昨天晚上谁在教室里? ______ _____ in the classrm last night?④ 昨天你为什么迟到了? ______ _______ yu late yesterday?
Wh was
Why were
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?
(2) ① 昨天他做了什么事情? _____ ____ he d yesterday? ② 上个周末她参观了什么地方? ______ ____ she _____ last weekend?
Where did visit
③ 你和谁一起去的动物园? _____ ____ yu g t the z ____?④ 他们什么时候到达北京的? ______ ____ they arrive in Beijing?
When did
特殊疑问词+did +动词原形+主语+其他?
(1)例如: yesterday, yesterday mrning(afternn, evening), last weekend (year, week, mnth), in 1992, tw weeks ag.
(2)有时与连词 when,after,befre,until等引 导的表示过去的时间状语从句连用。
3. 一般过去时的时间状语
(1) 表示说话前所发生的动作。
(2) 表示过去所发生的一系列动作。
(3) 讲述(过去的)故事或表示已故 的人所做的事情。
(1)当句中含有情态动词 culd, wuld, shuld 等时,可直接在情态动词后加 nt。
Yu shuld g t the z first.Yu shuldn’t g t the z first.
(2) 当句中含有 was/ were 时,可直接在was/ were 后加 nt。
She was in the library yesterday.She wasn’t in the library yesterday.
(3)当句中的谓语动词是实义动词时,需在该动 词前加 didn’t,动词还原为原形。
She went t the park last week.She didn’t g t the park last week.
2. 陈述句变一般疑问句
(1) 如果句中有 was/ were 或情态动词 culd, wuld, shuld 等时,只需要把这些词移到句首。
She was in the library yesterday.Was she in the library yesterday?
She can play ftball.Can she play ftball?
(2)谓语动词是实义动词时,需要在主语前加 did,谓语动词还原为原形。
She went t the park last week.Did she g t the park last week?
注意:当陈述句的主语是第一人称时,变疑 问句时,应改为第二人称,句末改为问号。
I stayed at hme last weekend.Did yu stay at hme last weekend?
3. 陈述句变特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句时由疑问词开头,对句子中某一成分提问的句子。常见的疑问词有:wh/whm (对人提问); what (对物提问);where (对地点提问); hw far (对距离提问); why (对原因提问); hw lng (对长度提问);hw ften (对频率提问); when/what time (对时间提问);
They played ftball fr tw hurs yesterday.Hw lng did they play ftball yesterday?
Mr. Li was in the classrm just nw.Wh was in the classrm just nw?
Mr. Li was in the classrm just nw.Where was Mr. Li just nw?
He ate a large bwl f ndles last night.(改为一般疑问句)_____ he ____ a large bwl f ndles last night?
Did eat
Rck music started in America in the 1950s.(就画线部分提问)_____ ____ rck music start in America?
Fill in the blanks with wh, what, when, where r hw.
A: ______ did yu d last weekend? B: I played badmintn n Saturday. A: Sunds fun! _____ did yu play with? B: I played with my father. He’s really gd!
2. A: ______ was yur weekend? B: It was great! I had s much fun! A: _______ did yu g? B: The weather was beautiful, s I went t the beach with my parents.
3. A: ______ did Jim lse? B: He lst his keys. He ften lses things. A: That’s t bad. ______ did he lse them? B: I heard it was yesterday.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
say be climb see run away
A family f mice were in the kitchen n Saturday mrning when they _____ a big cat. Baby Muse _______ afraid and ________ nt his father’s back.
Father Muse shuted at the cat, “Wf, wf! ” The cat quickly _________. “Ww, Dad, yu’re gd!” ______ Baby Muse. “Well, sn, that’s why it’s imprtant t learn a secnd language,” answered Father Muse.
Think f tw things yu did last weekend. Draw pictures f them. Yur classmates guess what yu did.
Yu went t the cinema.
Yu went t the beach.
Yu did yur hmewrk.
Language pints
1. The cat quickly ran away.
run away意为“跑开”,away是副词,常与g,run,walk,ride等词搭配。最后他们逃跑了。They ran away at last.
由away构成的其他短语:
far away 在远处take away 拿走;剥夺keep away 远离run away frm 逃避;回避put away 收好mve away 移开;挪开
If a giraffe meets a tiger, it will ____________.A. cme true B. get upC. run away D. get lst
2. Well, sn, that’s why it’s imprtant t learn a secnd language, ...
① that’s why…意为“那就是为什么……;那就 是……的原因”,why引导的是表语从句。 从句一般用陈述语序。
那就是他没能爬山的原因。That’s why he can’t climb the muntain.
a secnd意为“又一;再一”。 a/an与序数词 连用不表顺序,表示“再(一),又 (一)”。
告诉我为什么你又拿了一本书。Nw tell me why yu tk a secnd bk.
Mm, the tw red dresses are t ld. I want t buy _______ third red ne.A. a B. an C. the D. /
③ language意为“语言”,作可数名词,a secnd language意为“第二语言”。表示具体语言的 词,如Chinese,English,Japanese等是不可数 名词。
这位男士会说四种语言。The man can speak fur languages.
English is a useful and interesting _______. We must learn it well.A. place B. languageC. sprt D. number
Well, sn, that’s why it’s imprtant t learn a secnd language, ...
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
—What did yu d fr yur dad n Father’s Day this year? —I ______ a beautiful tie fr him. A. buy B. bught C. buys D. buying
2. —S yu have watched the actin mvie, haven’t yu? —Yes. I ____ it with my parents in Lu Xun Theatre. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching
3. My uncle had a new car. He ______ 98,000 yuan n it. A. spend B. spent C. spends D. is spending4. — Did yu g shpping with yur mther? — ________. A. Yes, I didn’t B. N, I didn’t C. Yes, I d. D. N, I did
—________ were yu s sad? — Because I failed the exam.2. — ________ did yu g just nw? — I went t the library.
二、用特殊疑问词填空。
3. — _______ did yu g t schl last year? — I went t schl frm Mnday t Friday.4. —_______ did Tm g t Beijing? — By plane.5. — _______ cuntry did yu visit last year? — England.
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