2020-2021学年人教版八年级下册英语期中模拟测试卷（word版含答案）

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这是一份2020-2021学年人教版八年级下册英语期中模拟测试卷（word版含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了找出画线部分发音不同的选项，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，根据汉语提示完成下列句子，补全对话，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年第二学期期中模拟测试卷
八年级英语
时间：120分钟满分：120分
一、找出画线部分发音不同的选项。（5分）
( )1. A. camping B. famous C. angry D.than
( ) 2.A.message B. better C. zero D. western
( )3.A. thank B. think C. thing D. brother
( )4.A. head B. please C. speak D. teacher
( ) 5.A. most B.cost C.host D.post
二、单项选择。（20分）
( )1.—Jane couldn't get ______ ticket to Lost in Hong Kong.
—What a pity！Lost in Hong Kong is one of ______ most popular films.
A．an；the B．a；the C．the；a D．an；a
( )2.—May I ________ your computer?
—Sorry，I ________ it at home.
A．lend；forget B．borrow；forgot
C．lend；left D．borrow；left
( )3.—Mark, you look so tired.
—Oh, I didn’t go to bed ________it was 12 o’clock last night.
A．before B．after C．until D．when
( ) 4.He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let’s ________．
A．put him up B．set him up C．cheer him up D．clean him up
( )5.—How do you go to school?
—I ______ take a bus，but now I ______ walking.
A．used to；used to B．was used to；am used to
C．used to；am used to D．am used to；used to
(　　)6.He didn't give Joe the money，but he gave it to me ______.
A．neither B．Ever C．already D．instead
(　　)7.—Do you think teachers will allow us ______ during the exam?
—Of course not.
A．talk　B．talking　C．to talk　D．talked
(　　)8.—Are they going to ______ the old museum?
—Yes.They will build a shopping center here.
A．take down B．set up C．find out D．cut off
(　　)9.—Jane，did you say “Happy Birthday” to Mike yesterday?
—Oh，I ______ forgot that yesterday was his birthday.
A． completely B．Recently C．seriously D．Probably
(　　)10.It is important for students to learn how to ________each other.
A．get on with B．come over to
C．stay away from D．come up with
(　　)11.—Do you know who taught ______ Russian?
—Nobody.He learned it by ______．
A．his；himself B．him；him C．him；himself D．his；him
(　　)12.If you ______ British football with American football，you'll find many differences.
A．regard B．compare C．deal D．work
(　　)13.I don't mind ______ the floor，but I think　 there's no need ______ it every day.
A．to sweep；sweeping B．sweep；to sweep
C．sweeping；sweeping D．sweeping；to sweep
(　　)14.—I have ______ learning history and I am so worried.Could you help me?
—Sure，I'd be glad to.
A． interest B．Fun C．meaning D．Trouble
(　　)15.______ my surprise，the dog really can ______．
A．In；pick it up B．To；pick it up
C．In；pick up it D．To；pick up it
(　　)16.—Mom，could I watch the game show now?
—Sorry，you can't watch it ______ you clean your room.
A．when B．if C．after D．until
(　　)17.—I shouted at you at the gate，but you didn't hear me.
—Really？I ______ a telephone call to a friend.
A．make B．was making C．made D．have made
(　　)18.—I heard Kate would join the music club.
—______ She's not interested in music at all.
A．Why not? B．No problem.
C．You're kidding! D．It's my pleasure.
(　　) 19.—It's one of the ______ things in the world to stay with friends.
—I agree.It always makes us relaxed.
A．worst B．happiest C．busiest D．hardest
(　　) 20.The ______ you work at your lessons，the ______ results you will get.
A．hard；good B．harder；good
C．hard；better D．harder；better
三、完形填空。（10分）
This spring my older brother and I left the busy city and spent a long weekend cycling in the countryside.All we wanted was some fresh air and a __1__ from schoolwork.
We really enjoyed cycling down country roads.There was lots of spring sunshine，but it was quite __2__，especially(尤其) in the mornings.We didn't __3__，though—and soon we warmed up as we rode along.
There was a village every few kilometers on our route (路途)，and we could __4__ everything we needed there.All the people __5__ met were very friendly.However，most places we stopped at __6__ served fish and chips，and soon we got bored.
One night we lay sleepless __7__ a group of old people sang loudly in the hotel.We were __8__ and angry when we set off (出发) the next morning and almost got lost，but soon felt very happy when the sun came out.That's what I __9__ about cycling—it's simple and fun.If you are __10__ a short break that's active and cheap，then cycling is great!
(　　)1.A.trouble B．Break C．job D．deal
(　　)2.A.dangerous B．Expensive C．cold D．easy
(　　 )3.A.mind B．Refuse C．beat D．push
(　　)4.A.remember B．Cover C．miss D．buy
(　　)5.A.he B．She C．we D．they
(　　)6.A.only B．Also C．never D．once
(　　)7.A.though B．Because C．until D．unless
(　　)8.A.shocked B．Lucky C．creative D．tired
(　　)9.A.like B．kid C．offer D．argue
(　　)10.A.taking down B．cutting out C．looking for D．setting up
四、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
A
There was a fire in a factory of America at about 1：40 last night.A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning.
Reporter：What were you doing when the fire broke out?
I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim.I quickly drove to the factory.The firefighters were putting out(扑灭)the fire when I got there .They arrived several minutes before me.
——Tom (The manager of the factory)
　　I was on duty last night.I smelled something burning.When I got up，I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop(车间)．I called 911 and our manager at once.And they both arrived quickly.
——Jim(a worker)
　　We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1：47 a．m.We arrived at about 1：55 a．m. and soon put it out.No one died or got hurt in the fire.It's dry these days.We think people should be more careful.
——Jeff(A firefighter)
( )1.What was Tom doing when he got the phone call?
A．Sleeping. B．Watching TV.
C．Having fun with friends. D．Preparing a report.
( )2.Who discovered(发现)the fire first?
A．The manager. B．The worker. C．The firefighter. D．The reporter.
( )43.When did the firefighters get the phone call?
A．At 1：40 a．m. B．At 1：47 a．m.
C．At 1：55 a．m. D．At 2：07 a．m.
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Tom arrived at the factory first.
B．The reporter was working when the fire happened.
C．It's dry these days.
D．Jim helped the firefighters put out the fire.
( )5.What don't we know about the fire?
A． The cause. B．The place.
C．The time. D．The casualty figures(伤亡人数)．
B
Eric was walking along the road of the countryside with his dad when he saw the tortoise(乌龟).He touched it.The tortoise stopped moving and retracted(缩)its head and legs to the shell(壳).Eric became angry.He used a stick and tried to force its head and legs to come out.
His dad saw this.He stopped him and said，“Son，you won't get it open with a stick.”
Eric was surprised and asked，“Why？”
“Just wait and see，” his dad answered.Then to protect the tortoise，he put it in a bag and took it back home.
After getting home，the dad put it near the fireplace.A few minutes later，the tortoise stretched(伸展)out its head and legs and moved a little.How exciting!
“See，” said his dad，“sometimes，you can't force someone to do something.But if you give him warm first，he'll do what you want him to do.”
(　　)6.Eric and his dad found the tortoise when they were walking ______．
A．along the road B．in the park
C．in the river D．in the zoo
(　　)7.Eric used a stick to ______ the tortoise.
A．save B．Feed C．open D．close
(　　)8.Eric's father took the tortoise home to ______．
A．put it on the fireplace B．protect it
C．cook it D．throw it into the pool
(　　)9.The tortoise felt ______ near the fireplace，so it began to move.
A．warm B．cool C．thirsty D．hungry
(　　)10.The story tells us that ______．
A．people always want others to do something
B．people want to change others
C．we can force people to do things
D．we can't force people to do things
C
　　①Move your head back when you get a nosebleed？It's not only useless but also dangerous.The correct way is to softly pinch(捏住) your nose and tilt(倾斜) your head a little forward.
　　②Not many people choose to wear the backseat belt.Suppose the car is running at a speed of 60 km/h.If it's hit by another car，people at the back will be thrown to the front window or out of the window.
　　③How long does it take to digest(消化) a bag of instant noodles？The answer is about six hours.That's to say，instant noodles are safe，though not that healthy.Add some fresh vegetables if you want to eat them.
　　④Does your mom make bone soup for you？She wants you to get enough calcium(钙) from it.Your mom may be disappointed.The soup can only make you fat.The best food for calcium is milk，tofu and greens.
　　⑤The best time for a shower is one or two hours before bedtime.And the water temperature should be around 40 ℃.You can go to bed as soon as you take the shower.But you may be a bit excited and can't fall asleep quickly.
　　⑥Some people would like to stop the door of the elevator(电梯) from getting closed with their hands or bodies.It's dangerous.You may get hurt and the elevator may go wrong.
(　　)11.Which is the right gesture(姿势) when someone has a nosebleed?

(　　)12.What does Text ② mainly tell us?
A．It's safe to sit at the back of the car.
B．People don't like to wear the backseat belt.
C．Everyone in the car should wear the belt.
D．It's dangerous to drive at a speed of 60 km/h.
(　　)13.People are advised to eat instant noodles with ______.
A．bone soup B．Milk C．tofu D．vegetables
(　　)14.Which of the texts above talk about safety?
A．①④　B．②⑤　C．②⑥　D．③④⑥
(　　)15.Which of the following questions is answered in the texts?
A．What will happen if a kid sits at the passenger seat?
B．Why is it unwise to take a shower before going to bed?
C．Why do people use their hands to stop the elevator?
D．How often should we eat instant noodles?
五、词汇运用。(10分)
A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
56．I don't like going to work on an empty (胃).
57．With a camera around his neck，he looked like a (典型的) tourist.
58．Her life (改变) completely when she won the competition.
59．She (扔) the ball up and caught it again.
60．I had a (奇怪的) feeling that we had never had before.
B)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
61．It's raining (heavy).We must put off the sports meeting.
62．They don't know the (important) of saving water.
63．I hope you can have more time for proper (communicate).
64．It's too dangerous for the young children to play near the river by (they).
65．With the (develop) of China，many children can go to school for free.
六、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(10分)
1．这种产品的价格取决于它的质量。
The price of this kind of product its quality.
2．多亏了我的英语老师，我说了一口流利的英语。
my English teacher，I speak a good English.
3．我们乘火车去的重庆而不是乘飞机。
We went to Chongqing by train by plane.
4．机器人使人们有可能用较少的精力做较多的工作。
Robots for people to do more work with less energy.
5．我一完成作业就和你一起打篮球。
I will play basketball with you I finish my homework.
七、补全对话(5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1分)
A: Hey, Meimei.You look unhappy.1.____
B: Yesterday I had a big fight with He Lei, my best friend.
A: 2.____
B: He took some of my magazines in my bag without my permission(允许)!
A: Really? Although he was wrong, it wasn’t a big deal!
B: So now I feel sorry for that.3.____
A: Why not talk about it with him on the phone?
B: 4.____Could you please give me another piece of advice?
A: Sure.I think you could write to him.
B: I don’t like writing letters!
A：5.____
B：Good idea! Thanks a lot!
A．How did it happen?
B．What should I do?
C．What’s the matter?
D．What about sending him a message?
E．Sounds great!
F．I don’t think it’s a good idea.
G．Why don’t you write to him?
八、任务型阅读。(10分)
Our dog Abbey died last month.My 4yearold daughter Lucy missed her a lot and asked if we could write a letter to God to make sure he could look after Abbey well.I told Lucy that I thought we could，and she dictated (口述) these words：
Dear God，
①you,_take,_dog,_of,_will,_care,_my,_please_(？)She died yesterday and is with you in heaven.I miss her very much.I am happy that you let me have her as my dog even though she got sick.I hope you will play with her.She likes to swim and play with balls.I am sending a picture of her so when you see her you will know that she is my dog.I really miss her.
Love，Lucy
We put the letter in an envelope with a picture of Abbey and Lucy and addressed it to God/Heaven.Yesterday，we received a package addressed，“To Lucy” with this note：
Dear Lucy，
Abbey has arrived in heaven.
She isn't sick anymore.②Her_spirit_is_here_with_me_just_like_it_stays_in_your_heart_.Abbey loved being your dog.You don't need to worry about her.She's being looked after very well here.Thank you for the beautiful letter and thank your mother for helping you write it and sending it to me.③You_have_a_wonderful_mother.I send my blessings every day and remember that I love you very much.By the way，I'm easy to find.I am wherever there is love.
Love，Lucy
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
1．将文中①处画线内容，连词成句。
.
2．将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
.
3．将文中③处画线句子改写为感叹句。(每空限填一词)
wonderful mother you have!
4．Who helped Lucy write the letter to God？(最多不超过三词)
.
5．Where can we find God according to the passage？(最多不超过六词)
.
九、短文填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。其中有两个词为多余项。
teach，crowd，decide，alone，get，provide，
hundred，they，save，proper，with，however
As the saying goes，“A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸)”．Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.In fact，he 1. many people's lives in 2003 and 2020.
In 2003，SARS broke out in Guangdong.Later，it spread across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.2. of them even died from the illness.So everyone was afraid of it.3. ，Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease(疾病).Zhong spent days and nights finding the reason of the disease.And with his way of treating，many people began 4. better.Zhong finally won people's trust.
In early 2020，COVID19 hit Wuhan.Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected(感染).Zhong，84，led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.He made the important 5. to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus.Zhong's team also came up 6. ways to treat the patients.He advised people to wear masks and wash hands 7. ．People should also stay at home and not to go to 8. places.Thanks to him，the disease is under control day by day.
Zhong likes sports very much.Although when he was 67 years old，he could still play basketball.Now at the age of 84，Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 9.
young doctors.“I am just a doctor.For everyone，the most important way to keep healthy is to look after 10. well.Keep good eating and exercising habits，” Zhong says.But in our eyes，he is a hero and a fighter.
十、书面表达。（10分）
每个人的生命只有一次，因此我们一定要珍爱自己的生命。请以 “How to Protect Ourselves” 为标题写一篇发言稿告诉自己身边的朋友在生活中应该如何自我保护。
要求：(1)不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：(1)学会自我保护的缘由；(2)自我保护的相关措施(交通规则；饮食；体育锻炼；危险求救……)；(3)……
How to Protect Ourselves
Dear friends，
Everyone has only one life，so we should treasure our lives.

参考答案
一、1-5 BCDAB
二、1-5 BDCCC 6-10 DCAAA 11-15 CBDDB 16-20 DBCBD
三、1-5 BCADC 6-10 ABDAC
四、1-5 DBBCA 6-10 ACBAD 11-15 CCDCB
五、1.stomach 2.typical 3.changed 4.threw 5.strange
6. heavily 7.importance 8.communication 9.themselves 10.development
六、1.depends on 2.Thanks to 3.instead of 4.make it possible 5.as soon as
七、1-5 CABFD
八、1.Will you please take care of my dog?
2. 她的灵魂与我同在，就像常在你心中一样。
3. What a
4. Her mother. /Lucy's mother
5.(God is)wherever there is love．
九、1.saved 2.Hundreds 3.However 4.to get 5.decision 6.with 7.properly 8.crowded 9.teaches 10.themselves
十、 One possible version:
How to Protect Ourselves
Dear friends，
Everyone has only one life，so we should treasure our lives.But how can we protect ourselves？Here are some suggestions.
First，we must obey traffic rules and look out for cars.Don't go cross the road when the light turns red.Second，we need to eat more healthy food and have less junk food.Third，pay attention to safety while you are doing exercise.Don't go swimming alone in the river.We should ask our parents to go swimming with us.Next，it is important not to tell strangers about our personal information online.Finally，when we are in danger，we can ask our parents，teachers or policemen for help.
In a word，we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives.
That's all.Thank you！