外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown多媒体教学课件ppt

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown多媒体教学课件ppt，文件包含2020_2021学年新教材高中英语单元素养评价一Unit1Lookingforwards课件外研版选择性必修第四册ppt、2020_2021学年新教材高中英语单元素养评价三Unit3TheworldmeetsChina课件外研版选择性必修第四册ppt、2020_2021学年新教材高中英语单元素养评价二Unit2Lessonsinlife课件外研版选择性必修第四册ppt、2020_2021学年新教材高中英语单元素养评价五Unit5Intotheunknown课件外研版选择性必修第四册ppt、2020_2021学年新教材高中英语单元素养评价六Unit6Spaceandbeyond课件外研版选择性必修第四册ppt、2020_2021学年新教材高中英语单元素养评价四Unit4Everydayeconomics课件外研版选择性必修第四册ppt等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共360页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1W: It’s very nice f yu t invite me. M: I’m very glad yu culd cme. Please take a seat at the table. ① Wuld yu like t have sme chicken?
1. What are the speakers prbably ding? A. Having a dinner. 　　　　B. Buying fd. C. Enjying a party. 答案: A
Text 2W: Can I g ut with friends, Dad? M: Yes, Carl, ② but yu can’t g ut in thse clthes. It’s freezing tday. W: ②Okay, Dad. I’ll wear smething warmer.
2. What des Carl’s father ask her t d? A. Talk with her friends. B. G ut with him. C. Put n warm clthes. 答案: C
Text 3M: Wuld yu like t see thse trusers in brwn and navy blue? These tw clrs are cming in this seasn. W: ③ Oh, actually gray is my favrite clr, and I prefer smething made frm cttn.
3. What clr trusers des the wman prefer? A. Brwn. 　　　　B. Blue. 　　　　C. Gray. 答案: C
Text 4W: ④ Hw much is yur cellphne bill each mnth? M: ④ It’s different every mnth. Depending n hw lng I spend nline and what kinds f things I use my phne t d n the Internet, it ranges between 60 and 80 dllars a mnth.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut? A. Cellphne bills. 　　　B. Online shpping. C. Apartment rents. 答案: A
Text 5W: Hell, this is Mary frm Dr. Lewis’s ffice. ⑤ We just wanted t remind yu f yur appintment n Friday. M: ⑤Thank yu. I almst frgt. W: S, we’ll see yu n Friday.
5. Why des Mary call the man? A. T cancel an appintment. B. T cnfirm an appintment. C. T reschedule an appintment. 答案: B
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: What did yu d last night? W: I did sme husewrk, but I watched a bit f TV, t. M: ⑥I watched a great ftball game. Did yu watch it? W: N, I dn’t like ftball. M: Then what did yu see?
W: ⑦I saw the end f a film. It was quite gd, actually. It’s a pity that I missed the beginning. But I knw the stry was written by Shakespeare. It was abut a by and a girl wh fell in lve with each ther, but their families were fighting against each ther. M: Yu mean Rme and Juliet? W: Yes, that’s right.
6. What did the man d last night? A. He wrked all night. B. He watched a ftball game. C. He read a stry by Shakespeare. 答案: B
7. Which part f the film did the wman see? A. The beginning. 　　　　B. The whle film. C. The end. 答案: C
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: ⑧ Dad, where are we ging? M: First, we will g t the city center and stp fr smething t drink. Then we will visit the University Museum. W: Where are we ging t have a drink? M: There is a cffee shp rund the crner. Can yu see that big building at the end f the rad? W: Yeah. I can see it.
M: That is a bank. The cffee shp is ppsite the bank. W: Gd. I will have ht chclate. M: Samantha, stp! ⑨Wait fr the lights t turn green. When crssing the rad yu must always pay attentin t what’s arund yu. W: Srry. Hw far is the museum? M: Only three stps away. We can walk there.
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. 　　　　B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 答案: B
9. What advice des the man give t the wman? A. Eating less chclate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching ut fr the traffic. 答案: C
听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。Text 8W: I’ve sent ut the invitatins fr the dinner party. M: That’s gd. Nw what shuld we d? W: We need t plan the menu. M: Oh, that’s right. What d yu have in mind? W: I think I’m ging t make the chicken salad we had at ur 39th wedding anniversary.⑩Remember, I asked Thmsn, the chef f the restaurant where we ften g, fr the recipe?
M: Oh, yes. I remember. Hw time flies! ⑪Nw we are celebrating ur glden anniversary! And Thmsn was very friendly. Yu knw, chefs seldm tell peple their recipes. They ften keep them a secret. W: I understand that. S yu see, I have prmised I will als keep the recipe a secret. M: Well, Thmsn will appreciate that.⑫Oh, but did yu frget that Linda desn’t eat chicken? W: Linda? Oh, my Gsh! I frgt t invite her! She’ll be mad at me. It just slipped my mind. Thanks fr reminding me! I think I’m getting ld! M: Lks like yu are!
10. Wh is Thmsn? A. A ck. 　　　　B. Linda’s husband. C. The man’s cusin. 答案: A
11. Hw many years have the speakers gt married? A. 40. B. 50. C. 60. 答案: B
12. What d we knw abut Linda? A. She wn’t be invited t the party. B. She is a gd ck. C. She desn’t eat chicken. 答案: C
听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。Text 9M: ⑯Custmer Service, Anthny Grant speaking. Hw may I help yu? W: I can’t believe this is happening.⑭I called and rdered a 32-inch bag last Friday. Tday I received the gds.⑬But what annyed me is that yu sent a 24-inch ne. I was planning t use that bag during the vacatin in Mexic, but it des nt seem pssible any mre⑮because we will take ff n Saturday. It’s nly tw days away. What am I suppsed t d? M: I’m really srry, madam, I’ll check right away. Wuld yu please tell me yur rder number?
W: It’s CE2938. M: Just a minute. . . I d aplgize, madam, there did seem t be a mistake. I’ll have the crrect size bag sent t yu by vernight mail right away. It will arrive in time fr yur Saturday trip. Again, I aplgize fr any incnvenience caused by ur mistake. I prmise it wn’t happen again. W: OK, well, thank yu. M:⑯Thank yu, madam, fr chsing Linch Mail. I hpe yu have a wnderful vacatin.
13. Hw des the wman feel at the beginning f the cnversatin? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Sad. 答案: B
14. What size bag des the wman want? A. A 24-inch bag. 　　　　B. A 29-inch bag. C. A 32-inch bag. 答案: C
15. When will the wman leave fr Mexic? A. On Thursday. 　　　　B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 答案: C
16. Where des the man wrk? A. At a custmer service department. B. At an internatinal travel service. C. At the airprt infrmatin desk. 答案: A
听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。Text 10M: Hi, everyne.⑰I hpe Rn cvered everything at the meeting at lunchtime. Just in case yu’re nt sure, I’ll give yu details abut the trip tday and abut what yu’ll be ding tmrrw.⑰Depending n traffic, this jurney shuld take abut 6 hurs, s we’ll be in Newcastle at 8 ’clck this evening. There’ll be dinner as sn as we get there.⑱The camp manager nrmally makes us excellent fd. There are tw peple living in a tent, and please make sure yu get the right ne! Erm,⑱the camp manager has gt a list f which tent yu will be in,
s dn’t wrry. Tmrrw yu have t be up and ut at 7: 30 fr breakfast.⑲Yu’ll start t prepare fr the music festival at 10: 00 am. We’ll need at least 3 hurs’ wrk t get things ready. The festival pens at ne in the afternn,⑳and yu’ll get a chance t g and see sme f the bands play—please let me knw when yu want yur 2 hurs ff. Anyway, I hpe we can have a gd trip, and I’m sure the festival is ging t be wnderful.
17. When des the speaker give this talk? A. In the mrning. 　　　　B. In the afternn. C. In the evening. 答案: B
18. What is the camp manager expected t d? A. Prepare dinner and sleeping places. B. Give details abut the camping trip. C. Organize the music festival. 答案: A
19. What will the campers d at 10: 00 am tmrrw? A. Enjy music. 　　　　B. Play in a band. C. Prepare fr a festival. 答案: C
20. Hw lng can the campers see the bands play? A. One hur. 　　　　B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs. 答案: B
第二部分　阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2021·桂林高二检测)
【文章大意】本文介绍了三种古人类, 苏美尔人、吉普赛人和玛雅人。
21. Whse ancestrs d sme scientists believe were Egyptians? A. Gypsies and Maya. B. Maya and Sumerians. C. Gypsies and Sumerians. D. Eurpeans and Sumerians. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由Sme scientists believe that Gypsies were Egyptians. 和thers suppse their ancestrs were Egyptians. 可知一些科学家认为吉普赛人和玛雅人的祖先是埃及人。故选A。
22. The Maya are thught t ______.  A. exist n the earth nwB. have 10 millin pepleC. have n writing systemD. be creative in sme fields【解析】选D。推理判断题。由It’s thught that the Maya created an efficient agricultural system and had deep astrnmy knwledge. Their calendar was used by ther peple f Central America. Maya applied the hierglyphic writing system. 可推断出玛雅人在很多领域, 都具有创造性。故选D。
23. What can we learn frm the text? A. The rigin f the Maya has been discvered by scientists. B. The ancestrs f the Gypsies left the land f India in the middle ages. C. The Eurpeans were thught t be the mst mysterius peple in the ancient wrld. D. The Sumerians were the first t use a wheel in the irrigatin system in the Near East.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由they became the first in the Near East t use a wheel, t create an irrigatin system and their unique writing. 可知在近东, 苏美尔人首次在灌溉系统中使用车轮。故选D。
B(2021·南昌高二检测) It seems we can’t get ff the planet fast enugh. Tw thirds f NASA’s mney is spent n manned space explratin, and that number will grw with the USA’s decisin t send a man t Mars in 2037. We’ve seen all there is t see n Earth, right? Wrng. The final place is here, under the surface f the sea.
Heading dwn int the cean, human limits are quickly reached. At 200 metres, the water is as black as a mnless night. Mst nuclear submarines (核潜艇) wuld implde (内爆) befre they reach 1 km dwn. At 3 km — still less than the average depth f the cean — there’s a gd chance that yu’ll discver a new species. The deepest-diving whales g n further. At the very bttm, abut 11 km dwn, lies the Challenger Deep, the deepest part f the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. Eighteen humans have walked n the Mn, but nly three have seen the Deep with their wn eyes.
Yet things live dwn there. Big things. A very lud sund was nce heard and scientists suggested that it was prduced by an animal bigger than a blue whale, the largest creature knwn n the planet. In the late 1990s, a deep-water submarine was drpped in the Suthern Ocean, and passing 4, 000 metres, it discvered smething huge passing under it. Surprised? Dn’t be. The cean cvers 70% f the planet’s surface and we’ve studied less than 5% f it. We knw mre abut the dark side f the Mn than abut the bttm f the sea.
One reasn that we explre space is t find evidence f ther life frms. The search fr life utside f Earth is imprtant, but rbts can lk under the dry rcks f Mars better than humans. They’re abslutely imprtant fr ding cean research t, but they can’t lk under the sea. The cst f explratin is rising, but the results wuld benefit all ur lives. Understanding the ceans will help us find new surces f fd, drugs and energy. Perhaps nw it’s time t begin a new perid f sea explratin. Manned explratin f space is science fictin (科幻小说). The adventure f the deep sea is science fact.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。通过对the Mariana Trench和Suthern Ocean海底勘探的描述, 作者讲述了人类对深海的探索, 比起对太空的探索, 或许深海探索更具现实意义。
24. What d the examples in Paragraph 2 suggest? A. Sea explratin is n easy task. B. Nuclear submarines need t be imprved. C. The cean is far deeper than peple expected. D. The cnditin under the sea is similar t that n the Mn. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段Eighteen humans have walked n the Mn, but nly three have seen the Deep with their wn eyes. 可知, 已经有18个人在月球行走过, 但是目睹Mariana Trench深度的却只有3个人。可见比起探索太空, 人类对于深海的探索更艰难。故选A。
25. What d we knw abut the Challenger Deep? A. Blue whales live there. B. N ne has ever been there. C. Peple are terrified by the sight f it. D. It is the deepest knwn lcatin n Earth. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段At the very bttm, abut 11 km dwn, lies the Challenger Deep, the deepest part f the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. 可知, the Challenger Deep位于海底大概11千米的位置, 是the Mariana Trench最深的部分。与 D项相符。故选D。
26. What des the authr think f the discvery in the Suthern Ocean? A. It’s surprising. 　　　　B. It’s n wnder. C. It’s wrrying. D. It’s n success. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第四段可知, 对于Suthern Ocean的发现, 作者并不感到惊讶, 地球表面70%被海水覆盖, 人类对于它的研究还不到5%。对月球阴暗面的了解都比海底多。故选B。
27. What des the authr want t tell us? A. Space explratin is f little value. B. We spend t much mney n space travel. C. Humans’ success lies in hw much they explre the sea. D. The cean is the place where we shuld make ur effrts. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。由倒数第二段可知, 对于太空的探索是很重要, 可机器人会比人类做得更好。但对于探索海底, 机器人做不到。虽然勘探费用高一些, 但可以帮人类找到更多食物, 药品和能量来源, 对人类的实际意义更大。故选D。
C(2021·黄冈高二检测)　　Unlike mdern animal scientists, dinsaur scientists cannt sit n a hillside and use telescpes t watch dinsaurs in rder t knw hw they lived and whether they were gd parents. Instead, they have t search hard fr infrmatin frm dinsaurs’ fssils (恐龙化石) because dinsaurs died ut millins f years ag.
It’s very difficult fr the scientists t reach an agreement because different results can be gt frm the same fssils. Many fssils f the same kind f dinsaurs have been dug ut frm ne place. They might have frmed when an entire grup f dinsaurs gt stuck (陷入) all at nce, r they might have been the result f dinsaurs getting stuck ne after anther ver a curse f a few centuries. Thus we can say that dinsaurs might have in the first case lived in big grups and in the secnd lived alne.
Thugh there are tw different results, dinsaur scientists nw generally agree that at least sme kinds f dinsaurs lived in big grups. “That’s pretty much settled at this pint, ” says Paul Seren. A kind f dinsaurs called Saurpds left behind tracks in the western United States that appear t run nrth and suth, suggesting that they even mved lng distances tgether.
As t whether dinsaurs cared fr their yung, dinsaur scientists have turned t the clsest living relatives f dinsaurs-birds and crcdiles-fr pssible mdels. Birds give a lt f care t their yung, while crcdiles just help their yung t the water. The discvered fssils f dinsaurs sitting n their eggs and staying with their yungsuggest the parents were taking care f their babies, but we still cannt say that all dinsaurs did the same. There is still a lng way t g befre the abve questins culd be answered. Dinsaur scientists, will have t find mre prf t reach an agreement.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。研究恐龙的专家从挖掘的化石中寻找信息。目前没有一致的结论, 但可以肯定的是, 一些恐龙过着群居生活。一些恐龙会照顾幼龙。
28. Dinsaur scientists can get infrmatin directly by ______.  A. studying dinsaur fssilsB. examining mdern animalsC. watching dinsaursD. using telescpes【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段“dinsaur scientists cannt sit n a hillside and use telescpes t watch dinsaurs. . . they have t search hard fr infrmatin frm dinsaurs’ fssils”可知, 研究恐龙的专家不能使用望远镜实地观察恐龙, 他们只能努力从恐龙化石中寻找信息。故选A。
29. What is pretty much settled accrding t Paul Seren? A. Half f the dinsaurs lived alne. B. Mst dinsaurs mved lng distances. C. Many dinsaurs settled in the nrth. D. Sme dinsaurs lived in big grups. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“dinsaur scientists nw generally agree that at least sme kinds f dinsaurs lived in big grups. ‘That’s pretty much settled at this pint, ’ says Paul Seren. ”可知, 可以大致确定的是, 一些种类的恐龙过着群居生活。故选D。
30. Dinsaur scientists can prbably knw whether dinsaurs were gd parents by ______.  A. watching many kinds f animalsB. studying dinsaurs’ living relativesC. fllwing the tracks left behindD. wrking n dug-ut dinsaur eggs
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段“dinsaur scientists have turned t the clsest living relatives f dinsaurs-birds and crcdiles-fr pssible mdels”可知, 科学家转向与恐龙有着近亲关系的鸟类和鳄鱼以查证恐龙是否是合格的父母。故选B。
31. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the 4th paragraph? A. Birds hardly pay attentin t their yung. B. Baby crcdiles can lk after themselves well. C. Sme dinsaurs tk care f their yung. D. Birds and crcdiles take gd care f their yung.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“Birds give a lt f care t their yung”排除A; 根据“while crcdiles just help their yung t the water”可知, 小鳄鱼无法照顾自己, 排除B; 根据“Birds give a lt f care t their yung, while crcdiles just help their yung t the water. ”可知, 鳄鱼不会悉心照顾幼崽, 排除D; 根据“The discvered fssils f dinsaurs sitting n their eggs and staying with their yung suggest the parents were taking care f their babies, ”可知, 从已发现的化石中能够看出, 恐龙照顾幼龙, 但不能一概而论地说, 所有的恐龙都照顾幼龙。故选C。
D(2021·昆明高二检测)　　The market investigatin is indispensable t sales prmtin. They are clsely related as the lips and teeth, s t speak. What yu prduce is fr sale n the market. It wuld be impssible t succeed in selling a prduct withut first investigating the market.
In the internatinal market, gds n sale are cming frm different cuntries and suppliers are always facing keen cmpetitin. Under such circumstances, they will try everything pssible t familiarize themselves with the market cnditins. In making investigatins, we ught t get infrmatin abut what similar items the cmpetitrs are ffering n the market, what prices they are quting (报价), what features their prducts have, wh are their regular custmers, etc. Then, hw can we btain such infrmatin?
There are many channels that we can make use f in ding this srt f wrk. The cmmercial cunselr’s ffices f ur embassies statined abrad can help us in making market investigatins. Nwadays, ur imprt and exprt crpratins send their trade grups abrad every nw and then. One f their purpses is t make market surveys n the spt. Certainly, face-t-face talks with freign businessmen are als imprtant channels t get market infrmatin. The Chinese Exprt Cmmdities Fairs, and sme ther fairs f similar nature as well as visits f freign businessmen prvide us with such pprtunities. Of curse, there are sme ther ways f making market investigatins.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了市场调查对销售是必不可少的, 告诉我们如何获取市场信息进行市场调查。
32. In making market investigatins, ne shuld ______.  A. get enugh infrmatin cncernedB. advertise his prductsC. prduce high quality gdsD. visit the cmpetitrs【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第二段可知, 在调查时, 我们应该了解竞争对手在市场上提供的类似产品, 他们的报价(分析), 他们的产品有什么特点, 谁是他们的老客户等等; 可推理出做市场调查时要得到足够的相关信息。故选A。
33. The underlined wrd “indispensable” in the first paragraph means ______.  A. successfulB. necessaryC. advisableD. available【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由第一段的“The market investigatin is indispensable t sales prmtin. They are clsely related as the lips and teeth, s t speak. ”(市场调查对销售是必不可少的, 可以说, 它们就像嘴唇和牙齿一样是密切相关的)可知, 市场调查和销售密切相关, 所以此处的indispensable在句中意为“必要的”, 说明市场调查对销售很必要。故选B。
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why making market investigatins is imprtant? A. Every prducer is faced with fierce cmpetitin. B. The market investigatin plays a big rle in prmting sales. C. Gds n sale are numerus because f glbalizatin. D. The investigatin ffers many jb pprtunities.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段在国际市场上, 在售商品来自不同的国家, 供应商也面临着激烈的竞争可知, 因为全球化, 在售商品很多, 而且每个生产者都面对激烈的竞争, 排除AC两项; 由第一段中的“It wuld be impssible t succeed in selling a prduct withut first investigating the market. ”(如果不首先调查市场, 就不可能成功地销售产品)可知, 调查市场对销售产品很重要, 排除B项; D项“市场调查提供很多工作机会”, 文中未提, 无中生有。故选D。
35. All the fllwing are channels t get market infrmatin except ______.  A. t cntact the cmmercial cunselr’s ffices f ur embassies statined abradB. t imprve the quality f the prducts and achieve high prductin efficiencyC. t send trade grups abrad every nw and thenD. t have face-t-face talks with freign businessmen
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段驻外使馆商务参赞处可以帮助我们进行市场调查; 现在, 我们的进出口公司时不时地把他们的贸易集团派往国外可知, 通过联系驻外使馆商务参赞处和时不时地派贸易集团出国是获取市场信息的途径, 排除A、C两项; 由最后一段当然, 与外商面对面洽谈也是获取市场信息的重要渠道可知, 排除D项; B项“提高产品质量, 提高生产效率”文中未提及, 无中生有。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)　　阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·威海高二检测)Traditinal Chinese Culture Chinese culture is ver 5, 000 years ld. 　36　.   The spirit f the tea ceremny
Xi Hu Lng Jing (West Lake Dragn Well) and Yunnan Pu’er have lng been wrld famus. 　37　. The spirit f the Chinese tea ceremny captures the Chinese attitude twards life and spirituality. These are the things that peple all ver the wrld can benefit frm.   A handful f gd tea leaves with sme biling water and a set f lvely tea ware are the perfect way t spend a sunny afternn and gain sme insight int the wisdm f this ancient civilizatin. 　38　 
During the 5, 000 years f Chinese civilizatin, many different flavrs, styles, and cuisines (烹饪)have develped based n traditinal philsphy and culture. This ancient fd culture has had a direct impact n the cuntries, such as Japan, Mnglia, Suth Krea, Thailand, and Singapre. It has benefited billins f peple arund the wrld thrugh such innvatins as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta medicated diets, ceramic tableware, and the use f sybeans in the diet. Chinese Cnfucianism
Cnfucianism has flurished during the last 2, 500 f China’s 5, 000-year histry. 　39　. This schl f thught has had the mst prfund and lng lasting influence in China’s histry. Seventy-fur Nbel Prize winners and many ther highly respected schlars have stated that fr the benefit f mankind’s livelihd and develpment int the next century, these teachings shuld be prmted and adpted wrldwide 　40　.  
A. Chinese cuisineB. Traditinal Chinese cultureC. It has been the mainstay (支柱>f this ancient civilizatinD. They are pretty ppular due t their superir clr and flavrE. The fllwing three items f traditinal Chinese culture have had a wrldwide impactF. This wnderfully rich fd culture has als had an impact n Eurpe, America and OceaniaG. This wuld prvide lng lasting benefits fr man, helping t ensure a peaceful and happy life
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三项在世界范围内产生了重要影响的中国传统文化。
36. 【解析】选E。前面叙述到“中国传统文化有5 000多年的历史”, 后文具体讲述了三个方面, E项“以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”是承上启下的作用, 切题。故选E。37. 【解析】选D。前一句提到“西湖龙井和云南普洱早就闻名世界了”, 下面要具体说明这两种茶叶因何而出名。D项“他们因为卓越的色泽和味道而格外受欢迎”切题。故选D。38. 【解析】选A。根据下文在5 000年的中华文明中, 许多不同的风味, 风格和烹饪都是基于传统的哲学和文化发展起来的。本段主要介绍了中国的烹饪。且第三题位于小标题位置, 本文小标题均用名词形式。故选A。
39. 【解析】选C。根据前文Cnfucianism has flurished during the last 2, 500 f China’s 5, 000-year histry. 儒学在5 000年的中国历史上蓬勃发展了2 500年, 足以说明“它一直是中国古代文明的支柱”。故选C。40. 【解析】选G。根据前面的内容可知, 七十四位诺贝尔奖获得者和许多其他德高望重的学者都表示为了造福人类的生存和发展, 儒家学说应该在世界范围内得到推广和采用。所以, 此处要说明其好处, 做总结。故选G。
【技巧点拨】 七选五的解题技巧在于寻找上下文的提示, 包括动词、形容词、副词、代词的提示以及句式一致。例如本文第40题中, 根据“the benefit f mankind’s livelihd and develpment int the next century”可知, 此处要说的是这将为人类未来的生活和发展带来好处。例如本文第38题中, 小标题均用名词形式, 故A、B为备用选项, 此为句式一致原则。
第三部分　语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)　　阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021·聊城高二检测) Every year the United States exprts “cultural prducts” t the rest f the wrld while it nly imprts similar prducts frm ther cuntries equal t abut ne percent f the amunt exprted. Mvies, fr example, are ne such 　41　. The mvie
industry in cuntries like England and Italy is almst cmpletely 　42　n Americanexprts. Bth cuntries reprt that 85% t 95% f all mvie tickets sld each year are fr mvies prduced in the United States. Millins f peple wrldwide buy American pp, rap, and rck music. Billins f peple drink Cca-Cla and eat McDnald’s hamburgers. American sftware　43　the cmputer market.
Can all f the abve prducts be called “cultural”, hwever? That depends n hw ne 　44　culture. Mst peple 　45　culture int tw frms: “high” culture and “lw” culture. High culture is the kind prduced by writers and　46　. It is mre cncerned with stimulating thught in the peple wh view r use it and des nt　47　care hw marketable peple find it. Lw culture, 　48　 is viewed as a prduct usually fr entertainment and is nly as gd as hw well it sells. Because itis　49　by masses f peple, this type f culture can als be called “mass culture”.The　50　between lw and high culture are nt very clear.    
Pierre Guerlain, a prfessr f English and American Studies in France, pints ut that when a cultural prduct is imprted, the prduct cannt cver the existing culture, thus　51　it. The imprted prduct is changed t adapt t the lcal cntext. Anyne wh believes that a sciety which imprts American prducts f mass culture will becme a 　52　f America is being naive(幼稚的).  
America may seem t have the strngest hand in exprting cultural prducts, but there is a bmerang(相反的)　53　fr being mre f an exprter than imprter. Because Eurpeans and Japanese imprt s many cultural prducts frm the United States, they knw a lt mre abut American culture　54　than Americans knw abut Eurpean r Japanese culture. It is a definite advantage fr the Eurpeans and Japanese t be bilingual as well as bicultural. These cuntries can use their knwledge f American sciety and　55　t increase their chances f success in the American market.  
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章通过美国文化产品的出口, 讲述了文化产品的定义, 文化产品在输入它国时要适应当地文化和文化产品输入的“回力棒”效应。
41. A. aspect　　B. prduct　　C. example　　D. prject【解析】选B。句意: 例如, 电影就是这样一种产品。 aspect方面; prduct产品; example例子; prject项目。由上文的cultural prducts(文化产品)可知, 电影也是一种文化产品。故选B项。
42. A. fixed B. emphasized C. called D. dependent【解析】选D。句意: 像英国和意大利的电影业几乎完全依赖美国的出口。 fixed固定的; emphasized强调; called叫; dependent依靠的。由下一句“这两个国家都报告说, 每年售出的电影票中, 85%到95%是在美国制作的电影”可知, 英意两国电影业依赖美国出口, 所以用dependent。故选D项。
43. A. dminates B. abandns C. enters D. grasps【解析】选A。句意: 美国软件主导着计算机市场。 dminates主导; abandns抛弃; enters进入; grasps掌握。由前文可知, 世界上许多人看美国电影、买美国的流行乐、吃它的可乐汉堡, 体现了美国在多方面占据主导地位, 承接前文, 此处应该是美国软件主导着计算机市场。故选A项。
44. A. defines B. presents C. absrbs D. creates【解析】选A。句意: 那要依靠如何定义文化。defines定义; presents展示; absrbs吸收; creates创造。前句话提及“上述所有产品是否都可以称为‘文化产品’? ”, 下句话又把文化分成了“high” culture 和“lw” culture, 这是在给文化下定义。故选A项。
45. A. prefer B. divide C. alter D. view【解析】选B。句意: 多数人把文化分为两类: 高等文化和低等文化。 prefer更喜欢; divide使分开; alter改变; view看待。由tw frms: “high” culture and “lw” culture可知, 此处把文化分成了两类。故选B项。
46. A. designers B. technicians C. cmpsers D. artists【解析】选D。句意: 高等文化是由作家和艺术家创造的。 designers设计者; technicians技术员; cmpsers作曲家; artists艺术家。由第一段提及的电影、流行音乐、食物、软件和后文nt______care hw marketable peple find it(高等文化不关心人们如何发现它的市场价值)可知, 排除B 项, 因为technicians的市场价值大, artists包含cmpsers, 所以用artists。故选D项。 
47. A. cmprehensively B. temprarily C. necessarily D. representatively【解析】选C。句意: 它更关心的是激发人们看待或使用它的想法, 而不一定关心人们如何发现它的市场价值。 cmprehensively可理解地; temprarily暂时地; necessarily必然地; representatively典型地。前句是肯定句, 提及mre cncerned with stimulating thught, 后句是否定句, 所以是不怎么关心, nt necessarily, 意为“不一定、未必”。故选C项。
48. A. as a result B. as a whle C. n the average D. n the ther hand【解析】选D。句意: 另一方面是低等文化, 通常被视为一种娱乐产品, 并且只和它的销售情况一样好。 as a result结果; as a whle总体上; n the average平均; n the ther hand另一方面。由前文可知, 文化被分为两方面: 高等文化和低等文化, 此处指的是文化的另一个方面, 即低等文化。故选D项。
49. A. cnsumed B. prduced C. invested D. spnsred【解析】选A。句意: 因为它是被大众消费的, 所以这种文化也可以称为“大众文化”。cnsumed消耗; prduced生产; invested投资; spnsred赞助。由前文“低等文化销售情况好”可知, 低等文化被许多人消费。故选A项。
50. A. cnnectins B. distinctins C. ranges D. advantages【解析】选B。句意: 低等文化和高等文化之间的区别不是很清楚。cnnectins联系; distinctins差别; ranges范围; advantages优点。由前文可知, 高等文化不怎么关心其中发现的市场价值, 低等文化是一种在意市场价值的消费文化, 两者区别并不明显。故选B项。
51. A. vercming B. accepting C. attracting D. replacing【解析】选D。句意: 当一种文化产品被进口时, 该产品不能覆盖现有的文化, 因此取代它。 vercming克服; accepting接受; attracting吸引; replacing代替。由下一句“进口产品要适应当地情况”可知, 进口产品的现有文化会被替代。故选D项。
52. A. surce B. supplier C. cpy D. target【解析】选C。句意: 任何一个相信一个进口美国大众文化产品的社会将成为美国的翻版的人都是天真的。 surce来源; supplier供应者; cpy复制品, 翻版; target目标。由全文语境可知, 进口别国文化产品就会成为别国的翻版, 这是不现实的, 所以用cpy, 符合文意。故选C项。
53. A. effect B. feedback C. disadvantage D. idea【解析】选A。句意: 美国似乎在文化产品的出口方面有着最有力的一手, 但作为一个出口国而非进口国, 它有一种“回力棒”效应。 effect影响; feedback反馈; disadvantage缺点; idea想法。由下文“欧洲和日本对美国文化的了解比美国人对欧洲或日本文化的了解要多得多”可知, 美国出口文化产品会让别国了解本国, 产生了相反的影响, 即“回力棒”效应。故选A项。
54. A. in particular B. in general C. in cntrast D. in the meantime【解析】选B。句意: 他们对美国文化的了解比美国人对欧洲或日本文化的了解要多得多。 in particular尤其; in general大体上; in cntrast相反; in the meantime同时。由全文语境可知, 通过文化产品的输入, 欧洲和日本对美国文化的了解不可能很细致, 只能是大体上的。故选B项。
55. A. values B. ecnmy C. plicies D. Characteristics【解析】选A。句意: 这些国家可以利用他们对美国社会和价值观的了解来增加他们在美国市场上成功的机会。 values价值; ecnmy经济; plicies政策; characteristics特点。由全文语境可知, 美国文化产品输出时, 文化产品会带有美国社会的价值观, 其他国家就能间接了解美国的价值观。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·鹤壁高二检测) When I was a little girl, my family mved t a tiny twn at the bttm f a big muntain. One day after schl, while 56. ______(explre) the green wds f this magnificent muntain, I almst 57.______ (fall) n a set f stairs. What culd these steps lead t? 58.______ (curius) gt the best f me as I knew it wuld be starting t get dark sn. I started climbing up thse strangely 59. ______(mystery) steps.
I climbed and climbed. There was nthing 60. ______ just green bushes and these steps. I had t reach the tp! Hwever, it was nw getting really dark. My mum 61. ______(be) wrried sick if I didn’t cme hme sn. S I ran back hme almst in the dark and tried nt t get t scared. Anxiusly I went t bed dreaming abut 62. ______ I wuld find at the tp f this magical muntain. Culd there be a castle up there? Maybe I wuld find a mnster. Maybe I was taking the risk f never cming back hme. Or, maybe all I wuld find was 63.______ (abslute) nthing! But smething inside me was ging t climb that muntain 64. all cst. I culd hardly wait 65.______ (try) this adventure again.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候在一个大山脚下看到了一组台阶, 他很好奇, 就往上爬。但是由于天色晚了, 怕妈妈担心, 作者带着遗憾回去了。回到家, 他依旧在幻想要是继续爬, 在山顶上会找到什么。
56. 【解析】explring。考查现在分词作状语。句意: 一天放学后, 当我在这座壮丽的山上探索绿色的树林时, 我差点在一组台阶上摔倒。这是一个时间状语从句, 主语I 与explre之间是主动关系, 所以用现在分词作状语。故填explring。57. 【解析】fell。考查一般过去时。句意同上。根据这句话的时间状语“One day after schl”可知, 这句话应用一般过去时。故填fell。58. 【解析】Curisity。考查名词。句意: 尽管我知道天很快就要黑了, 但是好奇心还是让我想试试。空格处单词在句中作主语, 所以空格处填名词形式。“curius(好奇的)”的名词形式为curisity。故填Curisity。
59. 【解析】mysterius。考查形容词。句意: 我开始爬那些奇怪而神秘的台阶。空格处单词修饰名词steps, 所以应用形容词形式。“mystery(神秘的事物)”的形容词为mysterius。故填mysterius。60. 【解析】but。考查介词。句意: 除了绿色的灌木丛与那些台阶外, 什么都没有。“除了”可翻译为but。故填but。61. 【解析】wuld be。考查过去将来时。句意: 如果我不赶快回去, 我的妈妈将会很担心。由从句中的didn’t可知, 从句动作发生在过去。根据句意, 主句动作发生在从句动作之后, 所以主句应使用过去将来时。故填wuld be。
62. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句的连接词。句意: 我急切地躺在床上想象着我会在神奇的山顶发现什么。这是一个宾语从句, 主句缺宾语, 从句也缺少宾语, 所以空格处应使用连接词what。故填what。63. 【解析】abslutely。考查副词。句意: 或许我什么也发现不了。空格处单词修饰系动词was, 所以应使用副词形式。故填abslutely。64. 【解析】at。考查介词。句意: 但是我内心深处的某种东西让我打算不惜任何代价去攀登那座山。“不惜任何代价”可翻译为at all cst。故填at。65. 【解析】t try。考查动词不定式。句意: 我几乎等不及再次冒险。“迫不及待做某事”应翻译为“can’t wait t d sth. ”, 因为迫不及待做的事情是还没有发生的。故填t try。
第四部分　写作 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)(2021·集宁高二检测)　　随着近年来城市发展速度的加快, 很多反映城市历史风貌的古建筑屡遭破坏。就这个问题请你以Hw t Prtect the Ancient Buildings为题向报社写一封建议信。要点如下: 1. 很多古建筑被拆; 2. 呼吁拯救这些古建筑; 3. 希望有合理的解决方法。
注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Hw t Prtect the Ancient Buildings In recent years, as the city develps faster and faster, many ld and histric buildings are being damaged by peple. They want t make rm fr husing r ffices in urban cnstructin. D yu think we shuld try t prtect thse ld buildings r replace them with the mdern nes?
I think we shuld take measures t prtect thse ancient buildings, because they reflect the histry and culture f the city. And the yung will learn a lt when they visit the histrical relic sites. The gvernment and related departments shuld find a suitable slutin t these prblems. As a citizen, it is my and everyne’s duty t spare n effrts t take any way t prtect the histrical prperty.
第二节 (满分25分)　　阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2020·济南高二检测) I was n a tur f Italy with my friends. Our car pulled t a stp at the beach. I gt ut, carrying my guitar and saw the blue Adriatic Sea. Waves smashed(撞击) against large rcks that frmed a jetty(防波堤). Peple said this beach was knwn fr its fierce undertw(回流). I trembled. Nthing frightened me as much as water.
I’d always lved water and been a gd swimmer until last summer, when I’d decided t climb up t the highest diving bard at a city pl. I’d jumped int the water. The next thing I knew was my brther was pulling me ut f the pl. Frm then n, I stayed away frm the water. “Kevin, are yu cming? ” My friend Brad called. “Yeah, ” I said. “Just enjying the view. ” Frm dry land, I added silently. Just then I heard shuting. Peple were running int the sea.
I saw smething mving up and dwn amid the waves. There was a little by ut there! The rescuers were fighting against the tide(潮水). They’d never get t him in time. They might nt get t him at all with the undertw. I lked back at the by. His head ppped up, then a wave crashed ver him and he disappeared fr a mment. I had t d smething. The jetty! The by was clse t it. Frm there maybe I culd help. I raced dwn the beach, ut nt the jetty, and it hit me: Water! My hands gt sweaty and I felt sick t my stmach. I stpped shrt.
The peple in the water weren’t making any headway against the waves. I was the nly ne wh saw that ging ut nt the jetty was the fastest way t reach the drwning by. Thugh I was as terrified as he, I tried t remember the life guard training I’d had as a teenager. Sucking in(吸气) a deep breath, I threw myself int the water. As sn as I went under it, I felt like I was back in that city pl, breathless, struggling. Fcus, I shuted in my head. Where is he?
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。 Then I saw it—a thin arm waving weakly a few yards away. ________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Brad jumped int the water. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】 Then I saw it—a thin arm waving weakly a few yards away. I reached the by and held him just as he sank belw the surface. I pulled as hard as I culd. “Calm dwn! ” I tld the by. When I turned back tward the shre, a wave crashed ver us. The jetty was abut 50 yards away. The undertw! It was pushing us t sea. I remembered what I’d learned in my lifeguard training. We slwly made ur way t safety. Then I realized smething amazing: I was n lnger terrified.
Brad jumped int the water. I pushed the by tward him. Just as I let g, a big wave picked him up and carried him all the way t Brad. I stpped fighting, and just let myself g. My hand hit the jetty. Smene pulled me ut f the sea nt the rcks. When I caught my breath, I turned my head and saw the by being hugged tightly by his mther. I lked ut at the sea. Never befre had water lked s beautiful t me.
【技巧点拨】 读后续写是一种将阅读与写作紧密结合的考查形式, 旨在考查考生的综合语言运用能力。与应用文不同, 读后续写除了要求考生掌握丰富的词汇和句式外, 还注重考生的内容构思和情节衔接的能力。主要聚焦在以下三个方面: 一是把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力。考生需要了解给定短文的主要内容, 清楚其关键词和语言结构的使用情况, 并通过续写短文表现出来。二是语言运用的准确性和丰富性。期望考生在词汇和语言结构的使用方面准确、恰当, 能够根据内容需要使用较为高级的词汇和语言结构, 阅卷老师会感觉这个考生很有水平。
三是对语篇结构的把控能力。考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的掌握情况, 续写的短文要语句连贯、有序。本题所给的文章有一个明显的特点是, 以第一人称的视角用了很多心理描写, 主线是救落水男孩, 而克服恐惧可以作为一条线索讲述作者的心路历程。范文给出的续写就很好地落实了这一点, 最后一句“Never befre had water lked s beautiful t me. ”设计得非常巧妙。也就是说在进行续写时, 不光在情节上要延续原文内容, 在写作特色和手法上也要尽量与原文保持一致。
【教师备选】概要写作(2021·杭州高二检测) Caving may be a nce-in-a-lifetime thrill. Whether yu find it s r nt, d ensure yu make preparatins fr a caving explratin. If yu d nt, it can turn ut t be a very hrrifying experience.
Here are sme tips n cave explratin and finding yur way ut shuld yu get lst. Yu shuld nt g explring caves withut knwing yur exact way in and ut. Getting lst in a cave is a very dangerus situatin that can resemble yur wrst nightmare. If yu d plan t enter a cave, make sure that peple utside knw yu are entering the cave, what time yu will be back and when they shuld start calling fr help if anything shuld happen.
Make sure yu have flashlights and spare batteries befre entering a cave. At every turn r crner place a marker n the flr indicating the directin yu tk. Limit yur time in a cave t a maximum f eight hurs. Mre than that and yu will get very tired and be less alert. Since yu have an idea f hw much time t be inside, yu can plan n hw much lighting yu will need. One kilgram f carbide will give enugh illuminatin fr apprximately six t eight hurs. Yu shuld always carry back-up trches and extra batteries. If yu are ne f thse with a weak heart cnditin r suffering frm claustrphbia, yu shuld limit yurself t just shw caves.
Caving helmets are designed in such a way that primary lights can be secured t them. It might be a gd idea t bring alng a dry suit which is made fr cave dives r in cld water. The suit itself is made f a laminated waterprf material, with watertight latex seals at the neck and wrists. Pckets n either side can carry safetyequipment. Mst cavers put a back-up light n their helmet. This way, if a primary light fails, ne can still keep hands free. Anther back-up light is als put int a pack. The cave diving rule f “Three Lights” makes a lt f sense fr it is dangerus t be in a cave withut a light surce.
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【参考范文】 T ensure a safe and pleasant caving uting, yu have t make preparatins. D nt g t explre caves withut knwing the way. Infrm smene what time yu will be back. Make sure yu have flashlights and spare batteries and limit yur time inside. Put n a caving helmet with primary lights and back-up lights attached t them.