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天津市滨海新区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（word版 含答案）
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这是一份天津市滨海新区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（word版 含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了听句子或对话选择图片，听短对话回答问题，听长对话回答问题，听短文回答问题，单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
天津市滨海新区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听句子或对话选择图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
二、听短对话回答问题
5．How much is the dictionary?
A．60 yuan. B．70 yuan. C．80 yuan.
6．What’s the girl going to do?
A．To see a movie. B．To read a book. C．To have a piano lesson.
7．What does he hope to be in the future?
A．A writer. B．A doctor. C．An actor.
8．Where does the man live?
A．In Tianjin. B．In Beijing. C．In Shenzhen.
9．Which subject does the man like best?
A．History. B．Music. C．Chinese.
10．Who bought the computer?
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her friend.
11．When will they meet?
A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:00.
12．How does Peter like the summer camp?
A．It’s great. B．It’s boring. C．It’s tiring.
13．Whose bike is broken?
A．Peter’s. B．Lily’s. C．Mary’s.
14．Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons?
A．Because her mother is working.
B．Because her father is reading.
C．Because her mother is sleeping.
三、听长对话回答问题
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
15．Where are the two speakers talking?
A．In a supermarket. B．In a library. C．In a post office.
16．What is the boy looking for?
A．A story book. B．A picture book. C．A book on animals.
17．Why does the boy need it right now?
A．Because he likes it very much.
B．Because he has to write a report.
C．Because he wants to lend it to someone.
四、听短文回答问题
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
18．Where is the library?
A．In the middle of the city.
B．In the north of the city.
C．In the south of the city.
19．When is the library open?
A．From 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.
B．From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.
C．From 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. on weekdays.
20．How many books can you borrow at a time?
A．One. B．Two. C．Five.
五、单选题
21．—What do you usually have for _____ breakfast?
—A piece of bread and _____ egg.
A．a; an B．不填; the C．不填; an D．an; an
22．This year we are training _____ than last year because we want to win.
A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully D．very carefully
23．—She is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let’s do it _____.
A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves
24．Lingling’s home is the closest to school, _____ she walks.
A．if B．so C．or D．but
25．—How about watching TV at home?
—It’s too _____. Let’s go and play football.
A．boring B．interesting C．exciting D．relaxing
26．Scientists do a lot of research _____ pandas produce more babies.
A．help B．will help C．helping D．to help
27．We all went to Lao She Teahouse _____ Tony. Because he is ill.
A．by B．from C．except D．for
28．—Could you tell me more about Chinese _____, Mr. Li?
—Sure. For example, you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
A．traditions B．services C．symbols D．holidays
29．—Is that your brother?
—It _____ be him. He is still in Japan.
A．may not B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
30．—_____ you _____ Tianjin Binhai New Area Library last week?
—Yes. It’s really big and beautiful.
A．Do; visit B．Will; visit
C．Did; visit D．Are; visiting
31．There will be more bamboo in the nature park to _____ the pandas.
A．feed B．hurt C．develop D．catch
32．—I called you at 9 o’clock this morning. But nobody answered.
—Really? I _____ a meeting.
A．have B．am having C．was having D．will have
33．The supermarket ______ when a bigger one opened in the town.
A．heard from B．closed down C．put up D．found out
34．—_____ do you go to the cinema?
—Once a month.
A．How old B．How long C．How many D．How often
35．— I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.
— _____.
A．It doesn’t matter B．I don’t know
C．You’re right D．You’re welcome
六、完型填空
The New Year is coming. Our class is going to have a 36 . When is a good time to have it? I did a survey（调查）. Some classmates 37 to have it on Thursday night. But some classmates said they had to study for the 38 . Wang Mei said we could have the party on Friday. That’s a good idea. So we decided to have it on Friday afternoon. There are only four days left. We 39 prepare for it right now. We plan to 40 some of our teachers. Our monitor is going to bring 41 to the party without telling them about it. We’re sure that they will be
42 . I think of some games to play at the party. If one wins the game, he/she will get some small gifts. Wang Mei is going to organize（组织）some shows 43 singing and dancing. Should we ask our classmates to bring food? I’m afraid 44 we ask them to bring food, they’ll just bring some junk food. So we will bring some fruit and vegetables, and we can make salad by ourselves. 45 we will have a good time. We can’t wait.
36．A．concert B．festival C．trip D．party
37．A．refused B．forgot C．wanted D．happened
38．A．novel B．test C．accident D．conversation
39．A．must B．might C．could D．would
40．A．warn B．protect C．invite D．leave
41．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
42．A．angry B．surprised C．bored D．worried
43．A．like B．for C．in D．at
44．A．though B．before C．if D．unless
45．A．Luckily B．Only C．Hardly D．Certainly
七、阅读单选
My name is Betty. Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida. It was a wonderful trip because I spent time with my family. I went there with my dad, mom, brother and sister. We had lots of fun there.
We took my dad’s new car to Florida. It was a long trip but we enjoyed ourselves on the way.
We went to a dinner show — Jolly Holiday. It has funny characters(人物) and lots of singing. We enjoyed it.
I went on rides with my dad, brother and sister. We went on Splash Mountain. We went through a tunnel(隧道). We saw different Disney characters. My mom took photos of me with different Disney characters. We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom. She gave a show with her friends. At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around to meet everyone.
46．When did Betty take a trip to Walt Disney World last year?
A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. D．In October.
47．How many people went with Betty?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
48．How did Betty get to Florida?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By plane.
49．Where did Betty see Cinderella?
A．At a dinner show. B．On Splash Mountain.
C．At the Beach Club Resort. D．At the Magic Kingdom.
50．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Cinderella gave a show at Jolly Holiday.
B．Betty went on rides with her dad and mom.
C．Chip and Dale walked around to meet people.
D．Betty’s dad took photos of him with Disney characters.
As time goes by, everything in our life improves. Do you want to know about what our homes will be like in the future? Here are some predictions（预测）：
Want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart （智能）water heater（热水器）start heating up when you’re on your way home.
Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you.
In your home of the future, all of your devices (设备) can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.
Your home may have dangers. The hackers（黑客）could open your door and bring a loss（损失）at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it, but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
51．What can we do on our way home in the future?
A．Take a shower. B．Keep working.
C．Let the water heater work. D．Have a look at our smart home devices.
52．What will our life be like in the future in smart homes?
A．More boring. B．Very busy.
C．Very Safe. D．More comfortable.
53．Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future?
A．Your home. B．Your neighbor.
C．Your phone. D．Your friend.
54．How many kinds of predictions are mentioned（提到）in the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
55．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Some Beautiful Houses B．Homes of the Future
C．A Better World D．Some Famous Predictions
Elephants are the largest animals on land. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.
Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle can also be very dangerous for the elephant.
People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal.
People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories（象牙）, but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.
56．What can’t elephants help people do?
A．Carry heavy trees. B．Help people build houses.
C．Carry people to different places. D．Help people fight in the war.
57．Which of the following is TRUE about elephants?
A．Elephants are afraid of mice. B．Elephants have very poor memory.
C．Elephants cannot see very clearly. D．Elephants never go to caves.
58．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “graveyard”?
A．A place for hiding dead bodies. B．A place for animals to play in.
C．A place with yards and flowers. D．A place where elephants are safe.
59．What will elephants do when they get sick?
A．They will go to see a doctor.
B．They will ask other animals for help.
C．They will ask humans for help.
D．They will stay in deep caves themselves.
60．What is the main idea of this article?
A．Elephants are man’s best friends.
B．Different countries have different elephants.
C．Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land.
D．Some of our ideas about elephants are not correct.
八、补全对话7选5
Mike: Hi, Jim. 61．
Jim: I am going to the gym.
Mike: 62．
Jim: Because I’m going to take part in the football match there. 63．
Mike: Of course. I’ll go there to cheer you on.
Jim: Oh, It’s good. 64．
Mike: Yes, I do. But I don’t play it very well.
Jim: You need more practice.
Mike: Yes, you’re right. 65．
Jim: At five o’clock.
A．How long will it last?
B．Do you like playing football?
C．Would you like to go with me?
D．Where are you going?
E.When will the match begin?
F.Why are you going there?
G.How are you going to the gym?
九、完成句子
66．下次我们尽量早到，以便有时间进行热身活动。
Next time, we will arrive as early as we can so that we can have time to _____ _____.
67．为什么不把错误记在笔记本上呢？
Why not _____ _____ your mistakes in your notebooks?
68．很多动物都死了，因为人们夺去了它们的食物。
Many animals died because people _____ _____ their food.
69．注意，红灯亮时要停下，并且不要骑得太快。
_____ _____, stop at the red lights and don’t ride too fast.
70．我们学校离天津站不远。
Our school is not _____ _____ Tianjin Railway Station.
十、信息归纳
Music is very important in our lives. You may find music playing at many places. Most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music.
Scientists believe that music influences(影响) the way people do things. They think that western classical music makes people feel richer and are different from others. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It’s true that people learn better when they are relaxed. The old prefer soft music, and it can make them relax and sleep well.
The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It may influence the way you do things.
71．People in a restaurant _____ spend less money.
72．Fast music in a restaurant makes people _____.
73．Music can help _____ to be more active.
74．The old like _____ because it can make them relax and sleep well.
75．This passage mainly tells us that music _____.
十一、单词填空
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Many students are injured（受伤的）or killed in d76． kinds of accidents.
Here is some advice for young students o77． how to deal （处理）with dangers.
If you are robbed（被抢劫）, keep c78．. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the p79． later.
Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car h80． you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents b81． you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining h82． and there is lighting（闪电）, don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire in a building, get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit（出口）. Don’t take the l83．.
If someone is drowning （溺水）and you can’t s84．, don’t get into the water. Try your best to ask for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of y85． at all times!
十二、书信作文
86． 寒假即将到来，假如你是王辉，请根据以下信息，给你的美国笔友约翰写一封电子邮件，谈谈你寒假生活的计划及理由。
（1）多读书，从书本中获取更多知识；
（2）多看英文电影，提高听力水平；
（3）为保持健康，坚持游泳、打篮球；
（4）爸妈工作很辛苦，帮助家长做家务（例如……）；
（5）希望……。
要求：
（1）词数：80个左右；
（2）邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear John,
The winter vacation is coming._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about your winter vacation plans? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Wang Hui
参考答案
1．C
【原文】
It is going to rain tomorrow, so I will stay at home.
2．A
【原文】
John’s father bought him a watch last Sunday.
3．B
【原文】
Mr. Brown often travels by plane because it is the fastest way.
4．A
【原文】
My favorite sport is playing basketball. It’s exciting.
5．B
【原文】
M: How much is the dictionary?
W: It is seventy yuan.
6．C
【原文】
M: What are you going to do?
W: I’m going to have a piano lesson.
7．B
【原文】
W: What will you be in the future?
M: I hope I will be a doctor one day.
8．A
【原文】
W: Do you live in Beijing?
M: No. I live in Tianjin.
9．B
【原文】
W: I like history very much. How about you?
M: My favorite subject is music.
10．A
【原文】
M: What a nice computer! When did you buy it?
W: It was a birthday present from my mother.
11．B
【原文】
W: Shall we meet at nine o’clock?
M: Oh, it’s too late. What about half past eight?
W: OK. See you then.
12．A
【原文】
W: Peter, what do you think of the summer camp?
M: It’s wonderful. I learned a lot and made some friends.
13．C
【原文】
M: May I use your bicycle, Mary?
W: Sorry, Peter. My bicycle’s broken. I think you may use Lily’s.
14．C
【原文】
W: Dad, can I watch my cartoons now?
M: I’m afraid not. Your mother worked late last night. She is sleeping now.
15．B
16．C
17．B
【原文】
W: Can I help you?
M: I’m looking for a book named Animals On Earth.
W: Let me see. ... Oh, maybe someone has borrowed it. Do you need it right now?
M: Yes. When will it be back?
W: I’m not sure. Why do you want to read it?
M: I will write a report about animals in danger. And I must hand it in this Friday.
W: We have another book about animals. The name of the book is Animals Around Us. It’s on the white book shelf.
M: That’s great. Thank you.
18．A
19．A
20．C
【原文】
Good morning boys and girls. I got a part-time job in the city library. So let me introduce our library to you. It is in the middle of our city. There are many kinds of books, such as science books, story books, and some other books. And it’s always open from eight in the morning to five in the afternoon on weekdays. There are two important rules in our library. First, you can only borrow five books at a time and keep them for two weeks. Remember to return them on time. Second, please don’t make any noise in the library. If you need any help during your reading, please tell me.
21．C
【详解】
句意：——对于早饭你通常吃什么？——一块面包和一个鸡蛋。
考查冠词辨析。a/an修饰单数名词表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空短语“have…for +三餐”表示三餐吃什么，中间不加任何冠词，排除AD；第二空表泛指，egg用不定冠词，以元音音素开头用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选C。
22．B
【详解】
句意：今年我们比去年训练得更仔细，因为我们想赢。
考查副词比较级，carefully仔细地；more carefully更加仔细地；most carefully最仔细地。根据“than last year”可知应该是与去年的训练作比较，用比较级，故选B。
23．D
【详解】
句意：——她太忙了，而不能帮助我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“She is too busy to help us finish the work.”可知她没空帮助我们，只能我们自己做。故选D。
24．B
【详解】
句意：玲玲的家离学校最近，所以她走路去。
考查连词，if如果；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Lingling’s home is the closest to school, … she walks.”可知句子逻辑关系是：因为离家近，所以走路去学校，故选B。
25．A
【详解】
句意：——在家看电视怎么样？——太无聊了。我们去踢足球吧。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；exciting激动人心的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Let’s go and play football.”可知不想看电视，应是觉得电视无聊。故选A。
26．D
【详解】
句意：科学家们做了很多研究来帮助熊猫繁殖更多的后代。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Scientists do a lot of research ... pandas produce more babies.”可知做研究的目的是帮助熊猫繁殖更多后代，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
27．C
【详解】
句意：除托尼外，我们都去了老舍茶馆。因为他病了。
考查介词辨析。by通过；from来自；except除了；for为了。根据Because he is ill.“他生病了”可知，托尼没有去，用except，表示除了托尼，其他人都去了，故选C。
28．A
【详解】
句意：——李先生，你能多给我讲讲中国传统吗？——当然。例如，你最好不要在春节期间理发。
考查名词辨析。traditions传统；services服务；symbols象征；holidays假期。根据“For example, you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.”可知是讲中国传统。故选A。
29．B
【详解】
句意：——那是你弟弟/哥哥吗？——不可能是他。他还在日本。
考查情态动词辨析。may not不可以；can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t表禁止。根据下文“He is still in Japan”，可知是否定推测，故选B。
30．C
【详解】
句意：——你上周参观天津滨海新区图书馆了吗？——是的。它真的又大又漂亮。
考查时态辨析。根据“last week”可知要用一般过去时，借助助动词Did构成一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形。故选C。
31．A
【详解】
句意：自然公园里会有更多的竹子来喂熊猫。
考查动词辨析。feed喂养；hurt伤害；develop发展；catch抓住。根据“more bamboo in the nature park to ... the pandas”及常识可知竹子是用来喂熊猫的。故选A。
32．C
【详解】
句意：——我今天上午9点给你打过电话。但是没有人接。——真的吗？我正在参加一个会议。
考查时态辨析。根据“I called you at 9 o’clock this morning.”可知此处指对方打电话的时候，正在参加会议，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。
33．B
【详解】
句意：当城里开了一家大一点的超市，这个超市就关门了。
考查动词短语，heard from收到……来信；closed down关闭；put up张贴，搭建；found out查明。根据“when a bigger one opened in the town.”可推知当更大的超市开张，另一个应该就关闭了，故选B。
34．D
【详解】
句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——一个月一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How old多大，询问年龄；How long多长，多久，询问物体长度或时间有多久；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据“Once a month.”可知此处询问去看电影的频率，用How often符合语境。故选D。
35．A
【详解】
句意：——对不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯。 ——没关系。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；I don’t know我不知道；You’re right你是对的；You’re welcome不客气。根据上文“I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.”可知，对方对打破杯子的事感到抱歉，此时出于礼貌应回答“没关系”。故选A。
36．D
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．C
41．B
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．D
【分析】
短文主要讲述了新年就要来了，班上计划举行一个派对。重点说明了聚会的时间，分工及节目安排等。
36．
句意：我们班要举行一个派对。
concert音乐节；festival节日；trip旅行；party派对。根据“Wang Mei said we could have the party on Friday. ”，可知他们是要举办派对，故选D。
37．
句意：有些同学想在星期四晚上举办。
refused拒绝；forgot忘记；wanted想要；happened发生。根据上文可知对于派对的时间进行了一次调查，则这里表示有些同学想在星期四晚上举办。want to do sth“想要做某事”，符合语境。故选C。
38．
句意：但是一些同学说他们必须为考试而学习。
novel小说；test测试；accident事故；conversation交谈。根据“But some classmates said they had to study for…”，学生在校应该是为考试而学习，故选B。
39．
句意：我们必须马上准备。
must必须；might可能；could能；would将会。根据“There are only four days left.”，可知时间紧急，应该是必须准备，故选A。
40．
句意：我们计划邀请一些老师。
warn警告；protect保护；invite邀请；leave离开。根据上文文意可知班上要开派对，应该是邀请老师，故选C。
41．
句意：我们班长打算不告诉他们要带他们去参加聚会。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己。根据上一句“我们计划邀请一些老师。”，可知这里是指代老师们，bring sb. to someplace“带某人去某地”，这里用在动词后，应该用宾语，故选B。
42．
句意：我们相信他们会感到惊讶的。
angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据上一句“to the party without telling them about it. ”不告诉老师就带他们去聚会，应该是会让老师惊讶，故选B。
43．
句意：王梅打算组织一些像歌舞这样的表演。
like像；for为了；in在……里；at在。观察句子，这里表示“像歌舞”的表演，like singing and dancing作后置定语修饰名词show，故选A。
44．
句意：恐怕如果我们让他们带食物，他们只会带一些垃圾食品。
though尽管；before在……之前；if如果；unless除非。观察句子，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果……，就会……”，符合语境，故选C。
45．
句意：当然我们会玩得很开心。
Luckily幸运地；Only仅仅；Hardly几乎不；Certainly当然。根据文意班级举办派对，会邀请老师，还会组织一些表演等及“We can’t wait.”可知应该是“当然我们会玩得很开心”，故选D。
46．B
47．C
48．A
49．D
50．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己与家人去迪士尼游玩的经历。
46．
细节理解题。根据原文“Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida”可知，作者去年七月去的迪士尼。故选B。
47．
细节理解题。根据原文“I went there with my dad, mom, brother and sister”可知，与作者贝蒂同行的有父母和哥哥姐姐共四人。故选C。
48．
细节理解题。根据原文“We took my dad’s new car to Florida”可知，作者坐的父亲的车去的佛罗里达。故选A。
49．
细节理解题。根据原文“We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom”可知，作者是在魔法王国见到的辛德瑞拉。故选D。
50．
细节理解题。根据原文“At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around to meet everyone”可知，奇奇和蒂蒂四处转悠与人们见面。故选C。
51．C
52．D
53．A
54．C
55．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们未来的家是什么样的。文章对此给出了四个预测，且详细介绍了其优点和缺点。
51．
细节理解题。根据第二段“You’ll be able to let your smart water heater start heating up when you’re on your way home.”可知，当你在回家的路上时，你就可以让你的智能热水器开始工作了，C选项符合题意。故选C。
52．
细节理解题。根据第四段“In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable.”可知，在你未来的家中，所有设备可以一起工作，让你的生活更舒适；也就是说，未来智能家居的生活是更舒适的。故选D。
53．
细节理解题。根据第五段“The hackers could open your door and bring a loss at your home…Your home will tell you about it…”可知，如果有黑客打开你家的房门，即有人闯入你的家，你的家会告诉你。故选A。
54．
细节理解题。根据第二段“You’ll be able to let your smart water heater start heating up when you’re on your way home.”、第三段“..... your home will check these for you.”、第四段“… all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable.”和第五段“The hackers could open your door and bring a loss at your home…Your home will tell you about it…”可知，让智能热水器提前开始工作、你的家帮你检查电器是否已关闭、所以家居设备共同协作以及你的家告诉你家中是否有人闯入都是文章对未来家中生活的预测，所以文章一共作了4个预测。故选C。
55．
最佳标题题。根据文章整体内容以及第一段“Do you want to know about what our homes will be like in the future?”可知，文章主要讲述了未来的家的样子。故选B。
56．B
57．C
58．A
59．D
60．D
【分析】
文章介绍了大象是陆地上最大的动物，它可以帮助人们做很多事情。但是有很多关于大象的观点其实都是错误的，这篇短文给我们介绍了这些错误的观点和真实的情况是什么样的。
56．
细节理解题。根据“They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.”可知，大象可以搬运大的树木、带人们从一个地方到另一个地方、甚至在战争中使用。因此A、C和D三个选项都提到了，没有提到帮助人们修建房子。故选B。
57．
推理判断题。根据“People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight”可知，大象的视力是很差的，故选C。
58．
词义猜测题。根据“People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”.”可知，当大象要死去的时候，他们会把他们自己藏在所谓的“大象的坟墓”里。因此graveyard是死去的大象所在的地方，故选A。
59．
细节理解题。根据“In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.”可知，当大象变老或生病时，它们会呆在深而秘密的洞穴里，直到病情好转或死亡。故选D。
60．
主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了陆地上最大的动物——大象，我们有很多关于大象的说法都是错误的，如“Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong…In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.”等，因此D选项符合文意。故选D。
61．D
62．F
63．C
64．B
65．E
【分析】
这是一段迈克和吉姆之间的对话，主要内容是关于一场即将到来的足球比赛。
61．
根据下文“I am going to the gym”可知，此处问的是吉姆要去哪里。D选项“你要去哪里？”符合语境，故选D。
62．
根据下文“Because I’m going to take part in the football match there”可知，此处在问为什么要做某事。F选项“你为什么要去那里？”符合语境，故选F。
63．
根据下文“Of course. I’ll go there to cheer you on.”可知，此处是吉姆对迈克发出邀请。C选项“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选C。
64．
根据下文“Yes, I do. But I don’t play it very well”可知，此处的问句是以do开头的一般疑问句。B选项“你喜欢踢足球吗？”符合语境，故选B。
65．
根据下文“At five o’clock”可知，此处问的应该与时间有关。E选项“比赛什么时候开始？”符合语境，故选E。
66．warm up
【详解】
根据中文句意可知本题考查固定短语“热身”warm up，空前有动词不定式to，所以warm用动词原形，故填warm up。
67．write down
【详解】
根据中英文对比可知缺少的英语部分是：记下，可用动词短语write down表示。根据why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”，可知这里用动词原形，故填write down。
68．took away
【详解】
夺去take away。根据“died”可知要用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took away。
69．Pay attention
【详解】
根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“注意”的短语。pay attention意为“注意”，且根据下文可知，此处应是并列祈使句，故动词pay应用原形，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Pay；attention。
70．far from
【详解】
固定搭配：far from……“离……很远”，not far from“离……不远”，故填far；from。
71．without music
72．eat faster and leave quickly
73．students
74．soft music
75．may influence the way people do things
【分析】
文章介绍了音乐在我们生活中的重要性以及各种音乐对人的行为产生的不同影响。
71．
根据“When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less.”可知人们在没有音乐的餐馆花钱更少。故填without music。
72．
根据“Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly.”可知餐馆中的快节奏音乐能使人吃得更快并快速离开。故填eat faster and leave quickly。
73．
根据“They say that music helps students to be more active.”可知音乐能使学生们变得更活跃。故填students。
74．
根据“The old prefer soft music, and it can make them relax and sleep well.”可知老年人喜欢轻音乐。故填soft music。
75．
根据“The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It may influence the way you do things.”可知文章主要讲音乐可能会影响人们做事的方式。故填may influence the way people do things。
76．different
77．on
78．calm
79．police
80．hits
81．before
82．heavily
83．lift
84．swim
85．yourself
【分析】
学生安全是一件大事。本文就面对危险如何处理给出了一些合理建议。
76．
句意：许多学生在不同类型的事故中受伤或死亡。根据题意可知，本题考查短语different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填different。
77．
句意：这里有一些给年轻学生的关于如何处理危险的建议。根据语境可知，本题考查介词on“关于”的用法，“on how to deal with dangers”作定语，修饰advice。说的是“关于如何处理危险的建议”，故填on。
78．
句意：如果你被抢了，保持冷静。根据语境可知，本题考查动词短语keep calm“保持冷静”，故填calm。
79．
句意：尽力记住劫匪的长相，然后告诉警察。根据常识可知，记住劫匪长相，后来要告诉给警察。“警察”对应的英文为“police”，故填police。
80．
句意：如果一辆车撞到了你。本段讲的是交通事故。根据首字母提示可推测，空格所填词为hit“撞”，句子的主语“a car”是第三人称单数，应填hit的第三人称单数形式hits，故填hits。
81．
句意：试着在你放走骑手之前给你父母打个电话。根据后文的句子“This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt”可知，因为你不知道你伤的有多严重，可推测空格句说的是“放走骑手走之前先给父母打个电话”，before“在……之前”，故填before。
82．
句意：如果雨下得很大并且有闪电。根据语境以及首字母提示可知，空格所填词为heavily，说明雨下得大，修饰raining。故填heavily。
83．
句意：不要乘电梯。根据常识可知，发生火灾的时候不能乘电梯。lift“电梯”，故填lift。
84．
句意：你不会游泳，就不要下水。本段讲的是溺水，根据“don’t get into the water”可知，空格上说的是“不会游泳”，swim“游泳”，故填swim。
85．
句意：时刻照顾好自己。根据“Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.可知，就因为危险永远不会像你想象的那么遥远，可推测空格句说的是“时刻照顾好你自己”，故填yourself。
86．例文
Dear John,
The winter vacation is coming. It’s time for everyone to make plans. Let me share mine with you. First of all, I am going to do more reading during the vacation because I want to get more knowledge from books. You know English is always my favorite, but I am not good at listening, so I plan to watch more English movies. In order to keep healthy, I have decided to keep swimming and playing basketball with my friends. Besides, I want to help my parents do more housework, such as cooking and cleaning the room. They work really hard and take good care of me. I wish I can help them more! I also hope everyone will have a good time during the winter vacation.
How about your winter vacation plans? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Wang Hui
【详解】
1. 题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。题目要求以王辉的身份向美国笔友约翰写一封电子邮件，内容涉及寒假生活的计划和理由。
2. 写作指导：本文应用第一人称写作，时态主要采用一般现在时和一般将来时为主。文章要点较多，可使用连接词来增加文章的条理性和层次感，如first of all，besides等；此外还需注意写作时内容要点要全部囊括，切勿遗漏要点；部分要点可自我发挥进行细节描写，增加文章丰富度同时也可以达到字数要求。
天津市滨海新区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听句子或对话选择图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
二、听短对话回答问题
5．How much is the dictionary?
A．60 yuan. B．70 yuan. C．80 yuan.
6．What’s the girl going to do?
A．To see a movie. B．To read a book. C．To have a piano lesson.
7．What does he hope to be in the future?
A．A writer. B．A doctor. C．An actor.
8．Where does the man live?
A．In Tianjin. B．In Beijing. C．In Shenzhen.
9．Which subject does the man like best?
A．History. B．Music. C．Chinese.
10．Who bought the computer?
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her friend.
11．When will they meet?
A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:00.
12．How does Peter like the summer camp?
A．It’s great. B．It’s boring. C．It’s tiring.
13．Whose bike is broken?
A．Peter’s. B．Lily’s. C．Mary’s.
14．Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons?
A．Because her mother is working.
B．Because her father is reading.
C．Because her mother is sleeping.
三、听长对话回答问题
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
15．Where are the two speakers talking?
A．In a supermarket. B．In a library. C．In a post office.
16．What is the boy looking for?
A．A story book. B．A picture book. C．A book on animals.
17．Why does the boy need it right now?
A．Because he likes it very much.
B．Because he has to write a report.
C．Because he wants to lend it to someone.
四、听短文回答问题
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
18．Where is the library?
A．In the middle of the city.
B．In the north of the city.
C．In the south of the city.
19．When is the library open?
A．From 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.
B．From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.
C．From 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. on weekdays.
20．How many books can you borrow at a time?
A．One. B．Two. C．Five.
五、单选题
21．—What do you usually have for _____ breakfast?
—A piece of bread and _____ egg.
A．a; an B．不填; the C．不填; an D．an; an
22．This year we are training _____ than last year because we want to win.
A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully D．very carefully
23．—She is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let’s do it _____.
A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves
24．Lingling’s home is the closest to school, _____ she walks.
A．if B．so C．or D．but
25．—How about watching TV at home?
—It’s too _____. Let’s go and play football.
A．boring B．interesting C．exciting D．relaxing
26．Scientists do a lot of research _____ pandas produce more babies.
A．help B．will help C．helping D．to help
27．We all went to Lao She Teahouse _____ Tony. Because he is ill.
A．by B．from C．except D．for
28．—Could you tell me more about Chinese _____, Mr. Li?
—Sure. For example, you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
A．traditions B．services C．symbols D．holidays
29．—Is that your brother?
—It _____ be him. He is still in Japan.
A．may not B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
30．—_____ you _____ Tianjin Binhai New Area Library last week?
—Yes. It’s really big and beautiful.
A．Do; visit B．Will; visit
C．Did; visit D．Are; visiting
31．There will be more bamboo in the nature park to _____ the pandas.
A．feed B．hurt C．develop D．catch
32．—I called you at 9 o’clock this morning. But nobody answered.
—Really? I _____ a meeting.
A．have B．am having C．was having D．will have
33．The supermarket ______ when a bigger one opened in the town.
A．heard from B．closed down C．put up D．found out
34．—_____ do you go to the cinema?
—Once a month.
A．How old B．How long C．How many D．How often
35．— I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.
— _____.
A．It doesn’t matter B．I don’t know
C．You’re right D．You’re welcome
六、完型填空
The New Year is coming. Our class is going to have a 36 . When is a good time to have it? I did a survey（调查）. Some classmates 37 to have it on Thursday night. But some classmates said they had to study for the 38 . Wang Mei said we could have the party on Friday. That’s a good idea. So we decided to have it on Friday afternoon. There are only four days left. We 39 prepare for it right now. We plan to 40 some of our teachers. Our monitor is going to bring 41 to the party without telling them about it. We’re sure that they will be
42 . I think of some games to play at the party. If one wins the game, he/she will get some small gifts. Wang Mei is going to organize（组织）some shows 43 singing and dancing. Should we ask our classmates to bring food? I’m afraid 44 we ask them to bring food, they’ll just bring some junk food. So we will bring some fruit and vegetables, and we can make salad by ourselves. 45 we will have a good time. We can’t wait.
36．A．concert B．festival C．trip D．party
37．A．refused B．forgot C．wanted D．happened
38．A．novel B．test C．accident D．conversation
39．A．must B．might C．could D．would
40．A．warn B．protect C．invite D．leave
41．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
42．A．angry B．surprised C．bored D．worried
43．A．like B．for C．in D．at
44．A．though B．before C．if D．unless
45．A．Luckily B．Only C．Hardly D．Certainly
七、阅读单选
My name is Betty. Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida. It was a wonderful trip because I spent time with my family. I went there with my dad, mom, brother and sister. We had lots of fun there.
We took my dad’s new car to Florida. It was a long trip but we enjoyed ourselves on the way.
We went to a dinner show — Jolly Holiday. It has funny characters(人物) and lots of singing. We enjoyed it.
I went on rides with my dad, brother and sister. We went on Splash Mountain. We went through a tunnel(隧道). We saw different Disney characters. My mom took photos of me with different Disney characters. We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom. She gave a show with her friends. At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around to meet everyone.
46．When did Betty take a trip to Walt Disney World last year?
A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. D．In October.
47．How many people went with Betty?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
48．How did Betty get to Florida?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By plane.
49．Where did Betty see Cinderella?
A．At a dinner show. B．On Splash Mountain.
C．At the Beach Club Resort. D．At the Magic Kingdom.
50．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Cinderella gave a show at Jolly Holiday.
B．Betty went on rides with her dad and mom.
C．Chip and Dale walked around to meet people.
D．Betty’s dad took photos of him with Disney characters.
As time goes by, everything in our life improves. Do you want to know about what our homes will be like in the future? Here are some predictions（预测）：
Want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart （智能）water heater（热水器）start heating up when you’re on your way home.
Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you.
In your home of the future, all of your devices (设备) can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.
Your home may have dangers. The hackers（黑客）could open your door and bring a loss（损失）at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it, but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
51．What can we do on our way home in the future?
A．Take a shower. B．Keep working.
C．Let the water heater work. D．Have a look at our smart home devices.
52．What will our life be like in the future in smart homes?
A．More boring. B．Very busy.
C．Very Safe. D．More comfortable.
53．Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future?
A．Your home. B．Your neighbor.
C．Your phone. D．Your friend.
54．How many kinds of predictions are mentioned（提到）in the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
55．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Some Beautiful Houses B．Homes of the Future
C．A Better World D．Some Famous Predictions
Elephants are the largest animals on land. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.
Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle can also be very dangerous for the elephant.
People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal.
People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories（象牙）, but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.
56．What can’t elephants help people do?
A．Carry heavy trees. B．Help people build houses.
C．Carry people to different places. D．Help people fight in the war.
57．Which of the following is TRUE about elephants?
A．Elephants are afraid of mice. B．Elephants have very poor memory.
C．Elephants cannot see very clearly. D．Elephants never go to caves.
58．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “graveyard”?
A．A place for hiding dead bodies. B．A place for animals to play in.
C．A place with yards and flowers. D．A place where elephants are safe.
59．What will elephants do when they get sick?
A．They will go to see a doctor.
B．They will ask other animals for help.
C．They will ask humans for help.
D．They will stay in deep caves themselves.
60．What is the main idea of this article?
A．Elephants are man’s best friends.
B．Different countries have different elephants.
C．Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land.
D．Some of our ideas about elephants are not correct.
八、补全对话7选5
Mike: Hi, Jim. 61．
Jim: I am going to the gym.
Mike: 62．
Jim: Because I’m going to take part in the football match there. 63．
Mike: Of course. I’ll go there to cheer you on.
Jim: Oh, It’s good. 64．
Mike: Yes, I do. But I don’t play it very well.
Jim: You need more practice.
Mike: Yes, you’re right. 65．
Jim: At five o’clock.
A．How long will it last?
B．Do you like playing football?
C．Would you like to go with me?
D．Where are you going?
E.When will the match begin?
F.Why are you going there?
G.How are you going to the gym?
九、完成句子
66．下次我们尽量早到，以便有时间进行热身活动。
Next time, we will arrive as early as we can so that we can have time to _____ _____.
67．为什么不把错误记在笔记本上呢？
Why not _____ _____ your mistakes in your notebooks?
68．很多动物都死了，因为人们夺去了它们的食物。
Many animals died because people _____ _____ their food.
69．注意，红灯亮时要停下，并且不要骑得太快。
_____ _____, stop at the red lights and don’t ride too fast.
70．我们学校离天津站不远。
Our school is not _____ _____ Tianjin Railway Station.
十、信息归纳
Music is very important in our lives. You may find music playing at many places. Most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music.
Scientists believe that music influences(影响) the way people do things. They think that western classical music makes people feel richer and are different from others. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It’s true that people learn better when they are relaxed. The old prefer soft music, and it can make them relax and sleep well.
The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It may influence the way you do things.
71．People in a restaurant _____ spend less money.
72．Fast music in a restaurant makes people _____.
73．Music can help _____ to be more active.
74．The old like _____ because it can make them relax and sleep well.
75．This passage mainly tells us that music _____.
十一、单词填空
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Many students are injured（受伤的）or killed in d76． kinds of accidents.
Here is some advice for young students o77． how to deal （处理）with dangers.
If you are robbed（被抢劫）, keep c78．. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the p79． later.
Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car h80． you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents b81． you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining h82． and there is lighting（闪电）, don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire in a building, get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit（出口）. Don’t take the l83．.
If someone is drowning （溺水）and you can’t s84．, don’t get into the water. Try your best to ask for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of y85． at all times!
十二、书信作文
86． 寒假即将到来，假如你是王辉，请根据以下信息，给你的美国笔友约翰写一封电子邮件，谈谈你寒假生活的计划及理由。
（1）多读书，从书本中获取更多知识；
（2）多看英文电影，提高听力水平；
（3）为保持健康，坚持游泳、打篮球；
（4）爸妈工作很辛苦，帮助家长做家务（例如……）；
（5）希望……。
要求：
（1）词数：80个左右；
（2）邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear John,
The winter vacation is coming._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about your winter vacation plans? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Wang Hui
参考答案
1．C
【原文】
It is going to rain tomorrow, so I will stay at home.
2．A
【原文】
John’s father bought him a watch last Sunday.
3．B
【原文】
Mr. Brown often travels by plane because it is the fastest way.
4．A
【原文】
My favorite sport is playing basketball. It’s exciting.
5．B
【原文】
M: How much is the dictionary?
W: It is seventy yuan.
6．C
【原文】
M: What are you going to do?
W: I’m going to have a piano lesson.
7．B
【原文】
W: What will you be in the future?
M: I hope I will be a doctor one day.
8．A
【原文】
W: Do you live in Beijing?
M: No. I live in Tianjin.
9．B
【原文】
W: I like history very much. How about you?
M: My favorite subject is music.
10．A
【原文】
M: What a nice computer! When did you buy it?
W: It was a birthday present from my mother.
11．B
【原文】
W: Shall we meet at nine o’clock?
M: Oh, it’s too late. What about half past eight?
W: OK. See you then.
12．A
【原文】
W: Peter, what do you think of the summer camp?
M: It’s wonderful. I learned a lot and made some friends.
13．C
【原文】
M: May I use your bicycle, Mary?
W: Sorry, Peter. My bicycle’s broken. I think you may use Lily’s.
14．C
【原文】
W: Dad, can I watch my cartoons now?
M: I’m afraid not. Your mother worked late last night. She is sleeping now.
15．B
16．C
17．B
【原文】
W: Can I help you?
M: I’m looking for a book named Animals On Earth.
W: Let me see. ... Oh, maybe someone has borrowed it. Do you need it right now?
M: Yes. When will it be back?
W: I’m not sure. Why do you want to read it?
M: I will write a report about animals in danger. And I must hand it in this Friday.
W: We have another book about animals. The name of the book is Animals Around Us. It’s on the white book shelf.
M: That’s great. Thank you.
18．A
19．A
20．C
【原文】
Good morning boys and girls. I got a part-time job in the city library. So let me introduce our library to you. It is in the middle of our city. There are many kinds of books, such as science books, story books, and some other books. And it’s always open from eight in the morning to five in the afternoon on weekdays. There are two important rules in our library. First, you can only borrow five books at a time and keep them for two weeks. Remember to return them on time. Second, please don’t make any noise in the library. If you need any help during your reading, please tell me.
21．C
【详解】
句意：——对于早饭你通常吃什么？——一块面包和一个鸡蛋。
考查冠词辨析。a/an修饰单数名词表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空短语“have…for +三餐”表示三餐吃什么，中间不加任何冠词，排除AD；第二空表泛指，egg用不定冠词，以元音音素开头用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选C。
22．B
【详解】
句意：今年我们比去年训练得更仔细，因为我们想赢。
考查副词比较级，carefully仔细地；more carefully更加仔细地；most carefully最仔细地。根据“than last year”可知应该是与去年的训练作比较，用比较级，故选B。
23．D
【详解】
句意：——她太忙了，而不能帮助我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“She is too busy to help us finish the work.”可知她没空帮助我们，只能我们自己做。故选D。
24．B
【详解】
句意：玲玲的家离学校最近，所以她走路去。
考查连词，if如果；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Lingling’s home is the closest to school, … she walks.”可知句子逻辑关系是：因为离家近，所以走路去学校，故选B。
25．A
【详解】
句意：——在家看电视怎么样？——太无聊了。我们去踢足球吧。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；exciting激动人心的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Let’s go and play football.”可知不想看电视，应是觉得电视无聊。故选A。
26．D
【详解】
句意：科学家们做了很多研究来帮助熊猫繁殖更多的后代。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Scientists do a lot of research ... pandas produce more babies.”可知做研究的目的是帮助熊猫繁殖更多后代，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
27．C
【详解】
句意：除托尼外，我们都去了老舍茶馆。因为他病了。
考查介词辨析。by通过；from来自；except除了；for为了。根据Because he is ill.“他生病了”可知，托尼没有去，用except，表示除了托尼，其他人都去了，故选C。
28．A
【详解】
句意：——李先生，你能多给我讲讲中国传统吗？——当然。例如，你最好不要在春节期间理发。
考查名词辨析。traditions传统；services服务；symbols象征；holidays假期。根据“For example, you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.”可知是讲中国传统。故选A。
29．B
【详解】
句意：——那是你弟弟/哥哥吗？——不可能是他。他还在日本。
考查情态动词辨析。may not不可以；can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t表禁止。根据下文“He is still in Japan”，可知是否定推测，故选B。
30．C
【详解】
句意：——你上周参观天津滨海新区图书馆了吗？——是的。它真的又大又漂亮。
考查时态辨析。根据“last week”可知要用一般过去时，借助助动词Did构成一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形。故选C。
31．A
【详解】
句意：自然公园里会有更多的竹子来喂熊猫。
考查动词辨析。feed喂养；hurt伤害；develop发展；catch抓住。根据“more bamboo in the nature park to ... the pandas”及常识可知竹子是用来喂熊猫的。故选A。
32．C
【详解】
句意：——我今天上午9点给你打过电话。但是没有人接。——真的吗？我正在参加一个会议。
考查时态辨析。根据“I called you at 9 o’clock this morning.”可知此处指对方打电话的时候，正在参加会议，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。
33．B
【详解】
句意：当城里开了一家大一点的超市，这个超市就关门了。
考查动词短语，heard from收到……来信；closed down关闭；put up张贴，搭建；found out查明。根据“when a bigger one opened in the town.”可推知当更大的超市开张，另一个应该就关闭了，故选B。
34．D
【详解】
句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——一个月一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How old多大，询问年龄；How long多长，多久，询问物体长度或时间有多久；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据“Once a month.”可知此处询问去看电影的频率，用How often符合语境。故选D。
35．A
【详解】
句意：——对不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯。 ——没关系。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；I don’t know我不知道；You’re right你是对的；You’re welcome不客气。根据上文“I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.”可知，对方对打破杯子的事感到抱歉，此时出于礼貌应回答“没关系”。故选A。
36．D
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．C
41．B
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．D
【分析】
短文主要讲述了新年就要来了，班上计划举行一个派对。重点说明了聚会的时间，分工及节目安排等。
36．
句意：我们班要举行一个派对。
concert音乐节；festival节日；trip旅行；party派对。根据“Wang Mei said we could have the party on Friday. ”，可知他们是要举办派对，故选D。
37．
句意：有些同学想在星期四晚上举办。
refused拒绝；forgot忘记；wanted想要；happened发生。根据上文可知对于派对的时间进行了一次调查，则这里表示有些同学想在星期四晚上举办。want to do sth“想要做某事”，符合语境。故选C。
38．
句意：但是一些同学说他们必须为考试而学习。
novel小说；test测试；accident事故；conversation交谈。根据“But some classmates said they had to study for…”，学生在校应该是为考试而学习，故选B。
39．
句意：我们必须马上准备。
must必须；might可能；could能；would将会。根据“There are only four days left.”，可知时间紧急，应该是必须准备，故选A。
40．
句意：我们计划邀请一些老师。
warn警告；protect保护；invite邀请；leave离开。根据上文文意可知班上要开派对，应该是邀请老师，故选C。
41．
句意：我们班长打算不告诉他们要带他们去参加聚会。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己。根据上一句“我们计划邀请一些老师。”，可知这里是指代老师们，bring sb. to someplace“带某人去某地”，这里用在动词后，应该用宾语，故选B。
42．
句意：我们相信他们会感到惊讶的。
angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据上一句“to the party without telling them about it. ”不告诉老师就带他们去聚会，应该是会让老师惊讶，故选B。
43．
句意：王梅打算组织一些像歌舞这样的表演。
like像；for为了；in在……里；at在。观察句子，这里表示“像歌舞”的表演，like singing and dancing作后置定语修饰名词show，故选A。
44．
句意：恐怕如果我们让他们带食物，他们只会带一些垃圾食品。
though尽管；before在……之前；if如果；unless除非。观察句子，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果……，就会……”，符合语境，故选C。
45．
句意：当然我们会玩得很开心。
Luckily幸运地；Only仅仅；Hardly几乎不；Certainly当然。根据文意班级举办派对，会邀请老师，还会组织一些表演等及“We can’t wait.”可知应该是“当然我们会玩得很开心”，故选D。
46．B
47．C
48．A
49．D
50．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己与家人去迪士尼游玩的经历。
46．
细节理解题。根据原文“Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida”可知，作者去年七月去的迪士尼。故选B。
47．
细节理解题。根据原文“I went there with my dad, mom, brother and sister”可知，与作者贝蒂同行的有父母和哥哥姐姐共四人。故选C。
48．
细节理解题。根据原文“We took my dad’s new car to Florida”可知，作者坐的父亲的车去的佛罗里达。故选A。
49．
细节理解题。根据原文“We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom”可知，作者是在魔法王国见到的辛德瑞拉。故选D。
50．
细节理解题。根据原文“At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around to meet everyone”可知，奇奇和蒂蒂四处转悠与人们见面。故选C。
51．C
52．D
53．A
54．C
55．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们未来的家是什么样的。文章对此给出了四个预测，且详细介绍了其优点和缺点。
51．
细节理解题。根据第二段“You’ll be able to let your smart water heater start heating up when you’re on your way home.”可知，当你在回家的路上时，你就可以让你的智能热水器开始工作了，C选项符合题意。故选C。
52．
细节理解题。根据第四段“In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable.”可知，在你未来的家中，所有设备可以一起工作，让你的生活更舒适；也就是说，未来智能家居的生活是更舒适的。故选D。
53．
细节理解题。根据第五段“The hackers could open your door and bring a loss at your home…Your home will tell you about it…”可知，如果有黑客打开你家的房门，即有人闯入你的家，你的家会告诉你。故选A。
54．
细节理解题。根据第二段“You’ll be able to let your smart water heater start heating up when you’re on your way home.”、第三段“..... your home will check these for you.”、第四段“… all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable.”和第五段“The hackers could open your door and bring a loss at your home…Your home will tell you about it…”可知，让智能热水器提前开始工作、你的家帮你检查电器是否已关闭、所以家居设备共同协作以及你的家告诉你家中是否有人闯入都是文章对未来家中生活的预测，所以文章一共作了4个预测。故选C。
55．
最佳标题题。根据文章整体内容以及第一段“Do you want to know about what our homes will be like in the future?”可知，文章主要讲述了未来的家的样子。故选B。
56．B
57．C
58．A
59．D
60．D
【分析】
文章介绍了大象是陆地上最大的动物，它可以帮助人们做很多事情。但是有很多关于大象的观点其实都是错误的，这篇短文给我们介绍了这些错误的观点和真实的情况是什么样的。
56．
细节理解题。根据“They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.”可知，大象可以搬运大的树木、带人们从一个地方到另一个地方、甚至在战争中使用。因此A、C和D三个选项都提到了，没有提到帮助人们修建房子。故选B。
57．
推理判断题。根据“People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight”可知，大象的视力是很差的，故选C。
58．
词义猜测题。根据“People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”.”可知，当大象要死去的时候，他们会把他们自己藏在所谓的“大象的坟墓”里。因此graveyard是死去的大象所在的地方，故选A。
59．
细节理解题。根据“In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.”可知，当大象变老或生病时，它们会呆在深而秘密的洞穴里，直到病情好转或死亡。故选D。
60．
主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了陆地上最大的动物——大象，我们有很多关于大象的说法都是错误的，如“Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong…In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.”等，因此D选项符合文意。故选D。
61．D
62．F
63．C
64．B
65．E
【分析】
这是一段迈克和吉姆之间的对话，主要内容是关于一场即将到来的足球比赛。
61．
根据下文“I am going to the gym”可知，此处问的是吉姆要去哪里。D选项“你要去哪里？”符合语境，故选D。
62．
根据下文“Because I’m going to take part in the football match there”可知，此处在问为什么要做某事。F选项“你为什么要去那里？”符合语境，故选F。
63．
根据下文“Of course. I’ll go there to cheer you on.”可知，此处是吉姆对迈克发出邀请。C选项“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选C。
64．
根据下文“Yes, I do. But I don’t play it very well”可知，此处的问句是以do开头的一般疑问句。B选项“你喜欢踢足球吗？”符合语境，故选B。
65．
根据下文“At five o’clock”可知，此处问的应该与时间有关。E选项“比赛什么时候开始？”符合语境，故选E。
66．warm up
【详解】
根据中文句意可知本题考查固定短语“热身”warm up，空前有动词不定式to，所以warm用动词原形，故填warm up。
67．write down
【详解】
根据中英文对比可知缺少的英语部分是：记下，可用动词短语write down表示。根据why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”，可知这里用动词原形，故填write down。
68．took away
【详解】
夺去take away。根据“died”可知要用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took away。
69．Pay attention
【详解】
根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“注意”的短语。pay attention意为“注意”，且根据下文可知，此处应是并列祈使句，故动词pay应用原形，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Pay；attention。
70．far from
【详解】
固定搭配：far from……“离……很远”，not far from“离……不远”，故填far；from。
71．without music
72．eat faster and leave quickly
73．students
74．soft music
75．may influence the way people do things
【分析】
文章介绍了音乐在我们生活中的重要性以及各种音乐对人的行为产生的不同影响。
71．
根据“When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less.”可知人们在没有音乐的餐馆花钱更少。故填without music。
72．
根据“Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly.”可知餐馆中的快节奏音乐能使人吃得更快并快速离开。故填eat faster and leave quickly。
73．
根据“They say that music helps students to be more active.”可知音乐能使学生们变得更活跃。故填students。
74．
根据“The old prefer soft music, and it can make them relax and sleep well.”可知老年人喜欢轻音乐。故填soft music。
75．
根据“The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It may influence the way you do things.”可知文章主要讲音乐可能会影响人们做事的方式。故填may influence the way people do things。
76．different
77．on
78．calm
79．police
80．hits
81．before
82．heavily
83．lift
84．swim
85．yourself
【分析】
学生安全是一件大事。本文就面对危险如何处理给出了一些合理建议。
76．
句意：许多学生在不同类型的事故中受伤或死亡。根据题意可知，本题考查短语different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填different。
77．
句意：这里有一些给年轻学生的关于如何处理危险的建议。根据语境可知，本题考查介词on“关于”的用法，“on how to deal with dangers”作定语，修饰advice。说的是“关于如何处理危险的建议”，故填on。
78．
句意：如果你被抢了，保持冷静。根据语境可知，本题考查动词短语keep calm“保持冷静”，故填calm。
79．
句意：尽力记住劫匪的长相，然后告诉警察。根据常识可知，记住劫匪长相，后来要告诉给警察。“警察”对应的英文为“police”，故填police。
80．
句意：如果一辆车撞到了你。本段讲的是交通事故。根据首字母提示可推测，空格所填词为hit“撞”，句子的主语“a car”是第三人称单数，应填hit的第三人称单数形式hits，故填hits。
81．
句意：试着在你放走骑手之前给你父母打个电话。根据后文的句子“This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt”可知，因为你不知道你伤的有多严重，可推测空格句说的是“放走骑手走之前先给父母打个电话”，before“在……之前”，故填before。
82．
句意：如果雨下得很大并且有闪电。根据语境以及首字母提示可知，空格所填词为heavily，说明雨下得大，修饰raining。故填heavily。
83．
句意：不要乘电梯。根据常识可知，发生火灾的时候不能乘电梯。lift“电梯”，故填lift。
84．
句意：你不会游泳，就不要下水。本段讲的是溺水，根据“don’t get into the water”可知，空格上说的是“不会游泳”，swim“游泳”，故填swim。
85．
句意：时刻照顾好自己。根据“Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.可知，就因为危险永远不会像你想象的那么遥远，可推测空格句说的是“时刻照顾好你自己”，故填yourself。
86．例文
Dear John,
The winter vacation is coming. It’s time for everyone to make plans. Let me share mine with you. First of all, I am going to do more reading during the vacation because I want to get more knowledge from books. You know English is always my favorite, but I am not good at listening, so I plan to watch more English movies. In order to keep healthy, I have decided to keep swimming and playing basketball with my friends. Besides, I want to help my parents do more housework, such as cooking and cleaning the room. They work really hard and take good care of me. I wish I can help them more! I also hope everyone will have a good time during the winter vacation.
How about your winter vacation plans? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Wang Hui
【详解】
1. 题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。题目要求以王辉的身份向美国笔友约翰写一封电子邮件，内容涉及寒假生活的计划和理由。
2. 写作指导：本文应用第一人称写作，时态主要采用一般现在时和一般将来时为主。文章要点较多，可使用连接词来增加文章的条理性和层次感，如first of all，besides等；此外还需注意写作时内容要点要全部囊括，切勿遗漏要点；部分要点可自我发挥进行细节描写，增加文章丰富度同时也可以达到字数要求。
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