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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace达标测试
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace达标测试，文件包含单元综合检测3无答案doc、单元综合检测3doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
A
Uncver a magical mix f new and unfrgettable experience when yu add theme park admissin.
Item 1：An AllNew Land and Evening Shw at Disney's Animal Kingdm Theme Park
Bury yurself in the magic f nature like never befre at Pandra—The Wrld f Avatar.Visit this destinatin t start innvative(革新的)travel and enjy themed dining and shpping pprtunities.And at night，treat yur sense t Rivers f Light—an incredible mixture f water，sund and light!
Item 2：Dazzling New Shws at Magic Kingdm Park
Get ready t wnder at Once Upn a Time，a new night prjectin shw that brings Cinderella Castle t life with prjectins f belved Disney scenes and characters.In additin，catch the impressive Happily Ever After which was perfrmed fr the first time n May 12，2017.
Item 3：Attractive Escapades at Epct
Bard an ancient Nrwegian ship and g t the kingdm f Arendelle during a Frzen Ever After adventure.Then，stp by the Ryal Smmerhus t meet Anna and Elsa—and maybe even start a warm hug.Lnging fr an air adventure? Take flight n the reimagine Sarin' and feel as thugh yu're flying abve sme f the earth's mst surprising landmarks and landscapes.
Item 4：Epic Entertainment at Disney's Hllywd Studis
Catch excellent stage shws like Beauty and the Beast—Live n Stage，have fun playing virtual games n Ty Stry Mania！and wrap up yur day with Star Wars：A Galactic Spectacular，a laser and special effects shw set t an icnic musical scre.
Serius Shpping，OnefaKind Eateries and WrldClass Acts at Disney Springs.
Discver a waterfrnt destinatin filled with mre than 150 places t shp，dine and be entertained－including brand name stres，restaurants with rftp rms and the nly place in the wrld t see Cirque du Sleil：La Nuba.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍主题公园的特点。当你进入主题公园时，你会发现一种新的、令人难忘的神奇的组合体验。
1．What d Item 1 and Item 4 have in cmmn?
A．Dining and shpping.
B．Adventure and dining.
C．Shpping and perfrmance.
D．Shpping and adventure.
A [细节理解题。根据Item 1中的“and enjy themed dining and shpping pprtunities”和Item 4中的“Discver a waterfrnt destinatin filled with mre than 150 places t shp，dine and be entertained”可知，Item 1和Item 4都涉及了dining和shpping。故选A。]
2．Where can visitrs find a castle?
A．At Epct.
B．At Magic Kingdm Park.
C．At Disney's Hllywd Studis.
D．At Disney's Animal Kingdm Theme Park.
B [细节理解题。根据Item 2中的“Get ready t wnder at Once Upn a Time，a new night prjectin shw that brings Cinderella Castle t life with prjectins f belved Disney scenes and characters.”可知，人们可以在Magic Kingdm Park找到城堡。]
3．Hw can visitrs arrive at the kingdm f Arendelle?
A．By air. B．On ft.
C．By ship. D．By train.
C [细节理解题。根据Item 3中的“Bard an ancient Nrwegian ship and g t the kingdm f Arendelle during a Frzen Ever After adventure.”可知，游客坐船可以到the kingdm f Arendelle。故选C。]
B
Smetimes we experience pain that seems just t big t feel，t frightening t face－it lks like a tsunami.S，we run.My tsunami came when I was nine years ld.
I was wken up by my mther's screams－“Bb？Bb？！BOB！”I ran t my parents' bedrm.My father was n all furs，uncnscius.My mther was crazy－desperately trying t figure ut hw t stp what was happening.I ran t the phne－9－1－1，the neighbrs，anyne－“Help us！”Sn rescue came，but my father didn't cme back t life.
When my friends came t cmfrt me，I remember“pulling myself tgether”as I walked tward them，determining t shw them that I was fine.
The mre I denied my pain，the mre I was praised by the adults arund me－“Oh，lk hw strng she is！”S，I kept saying“I'm fine.”Over and ver and ver.I said it enugh－perfrmed it enugh－I even fled myself.I believed that I was kay.
But pain desn't just“g away”－that whle“time heals”thing is a ttal crck.30 years after my father died，when I lked arund fr an explanatin fr all the years f destructive behavir，I culdn't find the rt f the pain in my life because I had cvered it up s well.All the“I'm fine”－30 years f them－buried the pain f that nine years ld girl.
Her pain had been trying t cme ut，t be heard，t be healed，my entire life.
And，finally，it was.
After years f treatment，I fund my way back t that night where the pain started，back t the tsunami.This time，I didn't run.It hurts－it still hurts－but nw，when it hurts，I let the pain cme.I'm nt scared t say，“I'm nt fine”－because I knw，eventually，I will be.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的父亲在她九岁时突然去世。作者面对打击，把自己的痛苦隐藏起来，但这种伤痛没有随着时间的流逝而消失。作者多年之后才认识到这种隐藏的痛苦对自己是有伤害的，最终她的痛苦得到了宣泄。
4．What did the authr d when her father was in danger?
A．She ran ut t lk fr rescue.
B．She kept calm and asked fr help.
C．She ffered first aid t him at nce.
D．She was t afraid t d anything.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I ran t the phne－9－1－1，the neighbrs，anyne－‘Help us！’”可知，作者在她爸爸出事时跑去拨打了911，同时向邻居求助。由此可知，作者在事情发生时能保持镇静，进行求助。故选B项。]
5．Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd“crck”in Paragraph 5?
A．Fact. B．Thery.
C．Experiment. D．Lie.
D [词义猜测题。根据最后三段内容可知，作者内心的痛苦并没有随着时间的流逝而被治愈。回顾根源，都归结为“I'm fine”掩盖了这一切。而这种痛苦一直想被人听到，被关怀。由此可判断出这种痛苦不在了就是一种“谎言”。故选D项。]
6．Why was the authr praised?
A．She behaved plitely.
B．She seemed t be cnfident.
C．She culd lk after herself.
D．She culd handle the blw prperly.
D [推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者的父亲去世后，她一直在隐藏自己的痛苦，一直在说“我很好”，并且在人们的面前表现得也很好。这得到了一些成年人的赞扬。由此可推知是作者应对这种打击的表现让人赞扬。故D项正确。]
7．What lessn can we get frm the authr's experience?
A．Hiding ur pain can be harmful.
B．Expressing pain is nt very easy.
C．Being strng means hiding ne's pain.
D．Children are gd at cvering up their pain.
A [推理判断题。文章介绍了作者在父亲去世的打击下，掩饰自己的痛苦，假装坚强，而后来意识到自己隐藏在心底的痛苦是造成生活中很多不幸的根源，换句话说，压抑自己的痛苦对人们来说是有害的。故A项正确。]
C
In the summer f 1978 an English farmer was driving his tractr thrugh a field f wheat when he discvered that sme f his wheat was lying flat n the grund.The flattened wheat frmed a circle abut six metres acrss.Arund this circle were fur smaller circles f flattened wheat.The five circles were in a frmatin(结构)like five dts.During the fllwing years，farmers in England fund the strange circles in their fields mre and mre ften.
The circles are called“crp circles”because they appear in the fields f grain－usually wheat r crn.The grain in the circles lies flat n the grund but is never brken；it cntinues t grw，and farmers can later harvest it.Farmers always discver the crp circles in the mrning，s the circles prbably frm at night.They appear nly in the mnths frm May t September.
At first，peple thught that the circles were a hax．Prbably yung peple were making them as a jke，r farmers were making them t attract turists.T prve that the circles were a hax，peple tried t make circles exactly like the nes that farmers had fund.They culdn't d it.They culdn't enter a field f grain withut leaving tracks，and they culdn't flatten the grain withut breaking it.
Many peple believe that beings frm uter space are making the circles t cmmunicate with us frm far away and that the crp circles are messages frm them.
Scientists wh have studied the crp circles suggested several pssibilities.Sme scientists say that a dwnward rush f wind leads t the frmatin f the circles－the same dwnward lash f air that smetimes causes an airplane t crash.Other scientists say that frces within the earth cause the circles t appear.There is ne prblem with all these scientific explanatins：crp circles ften appear in frmatins，like the fivedt frmatin.It is hard t believe that any natural frce culd frm thse.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了“麦田怪圈”以及人们对其可能形成的原因的猜测。
8．In the summer f 1978，an English farmer discvered in his field that________．
A．sme f his wheat had fallen nt the grund
B．sme f his wheat had been damaged
C．his grain was grwing up in circles
D．his grain was mved int several circles
A [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知选A。]
9．The underlined wrd“hax”in Paragraph 3 prbably means“________”．
A．a research n the frce f winds
B．an attempt made t fl peple
C．an experiment fr the prtectin f crps
D．a special way t plant crps
B [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“Prbably yung peple were making them as a jke，r farmers were making them t attract turists.”可知选B。]
10．Which f the fllwing may prve that the crp circles are NOT made by man?
A．The farmers culdn't step ut f the field.
B．The farmers culdn't leave withut ftprints.
C．The farmers culdn't make the circles rund.
D．The farmers culdn't keep the wheat straight up.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知选B。]
11．One explanatin given by scientists fr the crp circles is that they are made by________．
A．air mvement
B．airplane crashes
C．unknwn flying bjects
D．new farming techniques
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Sme scientists say that a dwnward rush f wind leads t the frmatin f the circles－the same dwnward lash f air that smetimes causes an airplane t crash.”可知选A。]
D
The researchers say a persn lses tw mnths fr every kilgram verweight they are－and seven years fr smking a packet f cigarettes a day.
Unusually，the Edinburgh University team fund their answers by analysing differences in peple's genetic cde r DNA.Finally they think it will shw new ways f helping us t live lnger.
The grup used the genetic cde f mre than 600，000 peple wh are taking part in a natural experiment.If smene smkes，drinks，drps ut f schl and is verweight，it can be difficult t identify the impact f ne specific unhealthy behaviur.
Instead，the researchers turned t the natural experiment.Sme peple carry mutatins(变异)in their DNA that increase appetite(食欲)r make them mre likely t put n weight，s researchers were able t cmpare thse prgrammed t eat mre with thse wh were nt.The research team als fund specific mutatins in human DNA that alter lifespan(寿命).
·Mutatins in a gene (a set f instructins in DNA)that is invlved in running the immune system culd add seven mnths f life n average.
·Peple with a mutatin that increased levels f bad chlesterl kncked eight mnths ff lifespan.
·A rare mutatin in a gene－APOE－linked t dementia reduced lifespan by 11 mnths.
·And ne that made smking mre appealing cut lives by five mnths.
Dr Jshi says that while genes d influence lifespan，“yu've gt even mre influence”thrugh the chices yu make.Dr Jshi said，“We hpe t discver genes affecting lifespan t give us new infrmatin abut ageing and cnstruct treatment fr ageing.”
There are als sme disease mutatins that clearly affect lifespan and t destructive effect，such as the Huntingtn's gene.Peple with Huntingtn's ften die in their 20s.
Hwever，in rder t fllw peple until the end f their lives，many f the peple studied were brn befre 1940.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述的是不良行为对寿命的影响。一种叫作APOE的痴呆症对寿命的影响最大，研究的目的是为了让人们活得更久。
12．What is the mst difficult fr the researchers t find?
A．The differences in peple's genetic cde.
B．The reasns why peple put n weight very easily.
C．The results f many natural and massive experiments.
D．One bad behaviur's effect n peple with many bad behaviurs.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“If smene smkes，drinks，drps ut f schl and is verweight，it can be difficult t identify the impact f ne specific unhealthy behaviur.”可知，一种特定不良行为方式对有许多不良行为方式的人的影响很难确定。故选D。]
13．Which f the fllwing mutatins affects lifespan mst greatly?
A．One linked t cntrlling immune system.
B．One increasing unhealthy chlesterl.
C．One called APOE invlved in dementia.
D．One making smking mre attractive.
C [细节理解题。根据第七段“A rare mutatin in a gene－APOE－linked t dementia reduced lifespan by 11 mnths.”可知，一种叫作APOE的痴呆症对寿命的影响最大。故选C。]
14．What's the meaning f Dr Jshi's study?
A．T help stp mutatins.
B．T find diseases earlier.
C．T make peple live lnger.
D．T reduce the effects f genes.
C [细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“We hpe t discver genes affecting lifespan t give us new infrmatin abut ageing and cnstruct treatment fr ageing.”可知，Dr Jshi研究的目的是为了让人们活得更久。故选C。]
15．Why did researchers mainly study peple brn befre 1940?
A．T fllw them until they die.
B．T educate them an extra year.
C．T shw they are mre imprtant.
D．T make them live happier.
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，研究人员主要研究1940年前出生的人是为了跟随他们直到他们死去。故选A。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
We were high in the muntains f Xishuangbanna，as far suth as yu can get in Yunnan，skirting the brders f Myanmar and Las.The drive was typical，textbk beauty：muntains thick with rubber tree frests，pu'er tea plantatins，banana palms and tiny Dai villages.Hidden amng the fields f green，I sptted an dd cllectin f wden bxes near a tent n the side f the rad.__16__
We had run int the current hme f Wei Dajing，a 17yearld apprentice(学徒)beekeeper wh was manning his hives.Wei was fresh t the beekeeping life，and had been n the jb fr just tw mnths and was here t learn frm a master beekeeper.Their tent and hive setup is always temprary.__17__This particular spt was statined at a sunny patch f yellw flwers.“Once these flwers die，the rubber trees will be flwering，s we will mve tward them，”he tld Sam.
Like thieves in the night，the beekeepers will stealthily pack up their hives in the dark nce the bees g t sleep.“They are mst active arund midday when they are cllecting their nectar(花蜜).__18__”Wei explained.
The hives were humming，and bees were invasively buzzing arund Wei as he spke t us.Pieces f fruit lay drying amng the hives，used t feed the bees and give them an extra bst f energy nce Wei bttles up their hardearned hney.Sam，wh als has a cuple f his wn small hives in his backyard，tells us yu must always leave a little bit f hney in the hive.__19__
We waved gdbye t Wei.Back at Sam's huse，he gave us a bwlful f lcal hney.__20__Lacking the usual sweetness f hney but instead rich with a mre savry，spiced flavr，it tasted just like China.
A．It was smth，thin and runny.
B．Wei skillfully cllected hney frm the hives.
C．Otherwise the bees get fed up and abandn yu.
D．Maybe it is the flwers that give such unique taste t the hney.
E．By 10 p．m. they are asleep in their hives，which is when we mve.
F．I asked ur excellent guide and new best friend，Sam，t pull ver.
G．Wei and his master mve their camp as the flwers blm and die.
【语篇解读】 作者介绍了在西双版纳高山上见到的养蜂人和了解到的一些养蜂情况。
16．F [上句介绍我在路边的一个帐篷附近发现了一堆奇怪的木箱，F项“我让我们优秀的向导和新朋友萨姆靠边停车”与上句连接，说明作者对木箱好奇。故选F。]
17．G [上句介绍他们的帐篷和蜂巢总是临时放置的，G项说明了原因：他们随着花开花谢移动帐篷。故选G。]
18．E [本段讲一旦蜜蜂睡着了，养蜂人就会在黑暗中偷偷地把蜂巢收拾起来，蜜蜂最活跃的时候是在正午，它们在那个时候采蜜。E项“到了晚上10点，它们就睡在蜂房里，这时养蜂人就开始活动”符合本段内容，故选E。]
19．C [上句萨姆告诉我们，一定要在蜂房里留下一点蜂蜜。C项说明了原因：否则蜜蜂厌倦了就会抛弃你。故选C。]
20．A [上句讲萨姆给了我们一碗当地的蜂蜜，A项“它光滑、稀薄而松软。”描述这碗蜂蜜的样子，与上句连接。故选A。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Brandn and Derek's mther，Beth Lash，shared a Facebk vide n Dec.25，2017.It captured the mment when Brandn read his card ut lud.On Brandn Lash's 24th birthday，his little brther，Derek，__21__him with a rather large card filled with an even bigger__22__．
“I have always__23__yu，”Brandn reads frm the frnt f the card，__24__by his brther.
“I lve spending time with yu.I'm s__25__I have yu fr my brther.Yu have always been there fr me，even thugh I get n yur nerves smetimes.Yu will always have a piece f my heart，”Brandn cntinues，pening up the__26__．
“And nw yu will have my__27__，t.We are a__28__match.”Brandn reads，drpping the card t the flr and breaking dwn int__29__．
Brandn has kidney receives__30__three times a week，and was tld that he had been recmmended fr the transplant list.Unfrtunately，his parents are nt a match，but__31__，his brther is.
“I can't believe Derek wuld__32__s much all this fr me，”Brandn tells the publicatin.“He's giving me a__33__t have a healthy life again.I still can't believe it's happening.”
“I hated seeing him sick and knew smething needed t be dne t make him healthy again.”Derek adds.“Nt nly was it the__34__thing t d，but the nly thing t d.He's my brther.We didn't knw__35__he culd be n the transplant list，and I knew I just wanted my healthy brther back.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了布兰登患有肾脏疾病，他的弟弟德里克在他24岁生日的时候决定捐肾给他。
21．A.prvided B．issued
C．presented D．supplied
C [present sb.with sth.赠送某人某物。句意为：在布兰登24岁生日时，他的弟弟赠送给他一张相当大的卡片。故选C。]
22．A.claim B．award
C．smile D．surprise
D [根据下文“I can't believe Derek wuld________s much all this fr me”可知，布兰登没有想到弟弟会为他捐肾，这是一件意料之外的事情。故选D。]
23．A.taken charge f B．lked up t
C．gt hld f D．lived up t
B [根据下文“Yu have always been there fr me，even thugh I get n yur nerves smetimes.Yu will always have a piece f my heart”可知，他弟弟很尊敬他。句意为：我一直很尊敬你。故选B。]
24．A.signed B．drawn
C．written D．described
C [根据上下文可知，卡片是他的弟弟写的。故选C。]
25．A.thankful B．satisfied
C．awkward D．cnfused
A [根据上下文可知，我非常感激(thankful)有你这样的哥哥。故选A。]
26．A.paper B．card
C．bk D．cver
B [根据上文“Brandn reads frm the frnt f the card”提示可以直接得出答案。句意为：布兰登打开卡片继续读。故选B。]
27．A.nerves B．eyes
C．kidney D．heart
C [根据下文“Brandn has kidney receives_________three times a week”提示可以直接得出答案。表示弟弟为他捐肾。故选C。]
28．A.perfect B．pssible
C．equal D．friendly
A [根据上下文可知，弟弟和哥哥的配型一致。故选A。]
29．A.screams B．wrries
C．laughs D．tears
D [根据语境可知，布兰登把卡片掉到了地上，终于控制不住自己的感情，哭了起来。故选D。]
30．A.treatments B．experiments
C．directins D．bservatins
A [由下文语境可知，布兰登每周接受3次肾脏治疗。故选A。]
31．A.finally B．pssibly
C．luckily D．exactly
C [根据空前的“Unfrtunately，his parents are nt a match”可知，幸运的是，弟弟和他配型一致。故选C。]
32．A.advise B．experience
C．allw D．sacrifice
D [根据后句“He's giving me a________t have a healthy life again.”可知，布兰登不相信弟弟会为他做出这样的牺牲——为他捐肾。故选D。]
33．A.chance B．frtune
C．accident D．ccasin
A [根据上下文可知，弟弟给了他再次拥有健康生活的机会。故选A。]
34．A.fair B．right
C．nrmal D．real
B [根据语境可知，德里克认为捐肾给哥哥不仅是正确的事情，而且是唯一可做的事情。故选B。]
35．A.when B．hw lng
C．hw much D．while
A [根据语境可知，此处句意为：我们不知道还要到什么时候，哥哥的名字才能排到移植名单上。故选A。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
In 1940，fur teenage bys and their dg were walking thrugh wdland clse t Lascaux，when their dg suddenly disappeared.The bys searched all arund.They came t a cave and lked int the cave 36._______culd see nthing.
A few days later，the bys returned t the cave.They culd hardly believe 37.________(they)eyes.In the weak lamplight，the bys saw red hrses and cws，and black bulls and deer charging acrss the walls f the cave，which lked s 38.________(frighten)that the bys jumped back in fear.Little did the bys knw that they had made ne f the mst imprtant 39.________(discvery)f that century.
The Famus Lascaux Caves cnsist f a large hle and 40.________series f cnnecting caves，with a natural water system.The paintings there were an especially imprtant find because they are s numerus and s well preserved.After a few years，the caves were pened 41.________a turist attractin，and 1，200 peple per day came t the site 42.________(admire)the (frtunately)，many visitrs resulted in changes in the cave's atmsphere，and green algae(水藻)began t grw arund the walls.Since then，the caves 44.________(clse)t the public in an effrt t cnserve the fragile paintings in this precius undergrund site.
Tday，the caves have cmputercntrlled aircnditining and are inspected daily.Scientists hpe that these precautins will prevent any 45.________(far)damage t the paintings.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了著名的拉斯科洞穴被发现的经过、其重要意义和对其采取的保护措施。
36．but [考查连词。此处指男孩们进洞寻找他们的狗，但什么都没找到。前后句是转折关系，故填but。]
37．their [考查代词。根据后面的名词eyes可知，此处指代“男孩们的”，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。]
38．frightening [考查形容词。此处指男孩们看到的洞穴内的图画是如此令人恐惧，修饰物，表示“令人恐惧的”，故填frightening。]
39．discveries [考查名词单复数。句中是ne f句型，表示“最……之一”，其中形容词用最高级，名词用复数。此处指那个世纪最重要的发现之一，故填discveries。]
40．a [考查冠词。此处指著名的拉斯科洞穴包括一个大洞和一系列连接洞穴组成，表示“一系列的”是a series f，故填a。]
41．as [考查介词。此处指几年后，这些洞穴作为一个旅游景点开放，表示“作为，当作”。故填as。]
42．t admire [考查动词不定式。每天有1 200人来到这个景点来欣赏这些壁画，表示目的用动词不定式，故填t admire。]
43．Unfrtunately [考查副词。大量游客导致洞穴内空气的变化和绿藻的生长，此处指游客造成的不良影响，表示“不幸地”，单独作状语用副词，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unfrtunately。]
44．have been clsed [考查动词的时态和语态。句中时间状语Since then和现在完成时连用，主语the caves和动词clse是被动关系，指洞穴已经被关闭，故填现在完成时的被动形式have been clsed。]
45．further [考查形容词的比较级。科学家们希望这些预防措施能阻止对这些画更深层的损害。此处指和现在相比更深的损害。有比较的意思。故填further。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
请根据下面的提示写一篇关于电影《战狼Ⅱ》(Wlf Warrirs Ⅱ )的影评。
1．由吴京导演，由吴京及其他著名演员(包括一名英国演员)主演；
2．主人公冷锋被军队开除后，意外卷入非洲某国家的叛乱，本可以安全离开，但他选择了留下救人……；
3．反映主题：强大的中国可以保护所有的中国人不受伤害。
注意：词数80左右。
参考词汇：叛乱rebellin
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[参考范文]
The film Wlf Warrirs Ⅱ，directed by Wu Jing，was very ppular in China in 2017.Wu Jing and sme ther famus actrs starred in it，including a famus actr frm England.A sldier named Leng Feng was remved frm the army.He was abut t begin a casual life when an accident changed his whle life.He was invlved in a rebellin in sme cuntry in Africa.He culd have left safely，but he chse t stay t save the peple in film shws that China is s strng that she can prtect all the Chinese peple frm being hurt，which is the imprtant reasn why s many peple are fnd f it.
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
After my sn，Sctt，graduated frm high schl，he tk a jb in Nrth Carlina.Tw thusand miles suddenly separated me frm the persn wh'd been the fcus f my life fr 18 years.As the days went by，I missed Sctt mre and mre.I'd always been able t take care f myself，but nw I seemed t need Sctt's help cnstantly，like getting a tl frm the tp shelf，r mving smething heavy.Mst f all，I just missed having him t talk t.I was lnely.I knew this day wuld cme.But why des it have t be s hard?
Hwever，a mther spider taught me a lessn.
On my way ut frm my strerm，I nticed a spider building her web acrss the tp crner f the drway.I reached fr a he(锄头)，tre dwn the web，and watched the giant spider run away in the grass.She was back the very next mrning，in the exact same spt，busily rebuilding.I stared fr a mment，and then reached fr the he again.Then I twisted the he rund and rund，catching the spider in her wn web.I carried her far int my backyard，shk the he and watched her fall t the grund and disappear in the bush.The third mrning，I stpped shrt as I entered the strerm.The spider was back in the same crner，her web almst cmpleted again.I reached fr the he，but stpped.I thught her persistence(坚持)in building her web shuld pay ff.I stepped back and watched her lng legs busily knitting the web.
Fr the next few weeks，the spider and I were clse neighbrs.One particularly bring day，I was feeling s dwn that I didn't even glance up at my spider as I entered.Suddenly I fund a hundred tiny angels n the flr.I realized that these were baby spiders and the web the mther had built was t prtect her yung.
Paragraph 1：
As the mther watched frm the crner f the web，her yung were making their way t the grund safely.
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Paragraph 2：
I decided that I wuld leave this web as a reminder._____________________________________________________________
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[参考范文]
Paragraph 1：
As the mther watched frm the crner f the web，her yung were making their way t the grund safely.It nly tk mments befre all the angels were gne.My spider stayed alne again in the web she'd built.But crazy as it may sund，when I lked at that spider，I'd swear she seemed prud.The very next mrning，when I went int the strerm，she was gne.I knew that the spider had gne n t build different webs，just like this ne，elsewhere.She had fulfilled this rle，part f which was t let g with grace and selfrespect.
Paragraph 2：
I decided that I wuld leave this web as a reminder.Like my spider，part f my jb as a parent，maybe the hardest part，was t let my sn walk away.But I knew that I had built him a strng web t grw in，and that if I had the strength and the curage t watch him fall，his feet wuld land safely n the grund.S it's time fr me t learn t let him g and adapt bravely t the new life.
A
Uncver a magical mix f new and unfrgettable experience when yu add theme park admissin.
Item 1：An AllNew Land and Evening Shw at Disney's Animal Kingdm Theme Park
Bury yurself in the magic f nature like never befre at Pandra—The Wrld f Avatar.Visit this destinatin t start innvative(革新的)travel and enjy themed dining and shpping pprtunities.And at night，treat yur sense t Rivers f Light—an incredible mixture f water，sund and light!
Item 2：Dazzling New Shws at Magic Kingdm Park
Get ready t wnder at Once Upn a Time，a new night prjectin shw that brings Cinderella Castle t life with prjectins f belved Disney scenes and characters.In additin，catch the impressive Happily Ever After which was perfrmed fr the first time n May 12，2017.
Item 3：Attractive Escapades at Epct
Bard an ancient Nrwegian ship and g t the kingdm f Arendelle during a Frzen Ever After adventure.Then，stp by the Ryal Smmerhus t meet Anna and Elsa—and maybe even start a warm hug.Lnging fr an air adventure? Take flight n the reimagine Sarin' and feel as thugh yu're flying abve sme f the earth's mst surprising landmarks and landscapes.
Item 4：Epic Entertainment at Disney's Hllywd Studis
Catch excellent stage shws like Beauty and the Beast—Live n Stage，have fun playing virtual games n Ty Stry Mania！and wrap up yur day with Star Wars：A Galactic Spectacular，a laser and special effects shw set t an icnic musical scre.
Serius Shpping，OnefaKind Eateries and WrldClass Acts at Disney Springs.
Discver a waterfrnt destinatin filled with mre than 150 places t shp，dine and be entertained－including brand name stres，restaurants with rftp rms and the nly place in the wrld t see Cirque du Sleil：La Nuba.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍主题公园的特点。当你进入主题公园时，你会发现一种新的、令人难忘的神奇的组合体验。
1．What d Item 1 and Item 4 have in cmmn?
A．Dining and shpping.
B．Adventure and dining.
C．Shpping and perfrmance.
D．Shpping and adventure.
A [细节理解题。根据Item 1中的“and enjy themed dining and shpping pprtunities”和Item 4中的“Discver a waterfrnt destinatin filled with mre than 150 places t shp，dine and be entertained”可知，Item 1和Item 4都涉及了dining和shpping。故选A。]
2．Where can visitrs find a castle?
A．At Epct.
B．At Magic Kingdm Park.
C．At Disney's Hllywd Studis.
D．At Disney's Animal Kingdm Theme Park.
B [细节理解题。根据Item 2中的“Get ready t wnder at Once Upn a Time，a new night prjectin shw that brings Cinderella Castle t life with prjectins f belved Disney scenes and characters.”可知，人们可以在Magic Kingdm Park找到城堡。]
3．Hw can visitrs arrive at the kingdm f Arendelle?
A．By air. B．On ft.
C．By ship. D．By train.
C [细节理解题。根据Item 3中的“Bard an ancient Nrwegian ship and g t the kingdm f Arendelle during a Frzen Ever After adventure.”可知，游客坐船可以到the kingdm f Arendelle。故选C。]
B
Smetimes we experience pain that seems just t big t feel，t frightening t face－it lks like a tsunami.S，we run.My tsunami came when I was nine years ld.
I was wken up by my mther's screams－“Bb？Bb？！BOB！”I ran t my parents' bedrm.My father was n all furs，uncnscius.My mther was crazy－desperately trying t figure ut hw t stp what was happening.I ran t the phne－9－1－1，the neighbrs，anyne－“Help us！”Sn rescue came，but my father didn't cme back t life.
When my friends came t cmfrt me，I remember“pulling myself tgether”as I walked tward them，determining t shw them that I was fine.
The mre I denied my pain，the mre I was praised by the adults arund me－“Oh，lk hw strng she is！”S，I kept saying“I'm fine.”Over and ver and ver.I said it enugh－perfrmed it enugh－I even fled myself.I believed that I was kay.
But pain desn't just“g away”－that whle“time heals”thing is a ttal crck.30 years after my father died，when I lked arund fr an explanatin fr all the years f destructive behavir，I culdn't find the rt f the pain in my life because I had cvered it up s well.All the“I'm fine”－30 years f them－buried the pain f that nine years ld girl.
Her pain had been trying t cme ut，t be heard，t be healed，my entire life.
And，finally，it was.
After years f treatment，I fund my way back t that night where the pain started，back t the tsunami.This time，I didn't run.It hurts－it still hurts－but nw，when it hurts，I let the pain cme.I'm nt scared t say，“I'm nt fine”－because I knw，eventually，I will be.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的父亲在她九岁时突然去世。作者面对打击，把自己的痛苦隐藏起来，但这种伤痛没有随着时间的流逝而消失。作者多年之后才认识到这种隐藏的痛苦对自己是有伤害的，最终她的痛苦得到了宣泄。
4．What did the authr d when her father was in danger?
A．She ran ut t lk fr rescue.
B．She kept calm and asked fr help.
C．She ffered first aid t him at nce.
D．She was t afraid t d anything.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I ran t the phne－9－1－1，the neighbrs，anyne－‘Help us！’”可知，作者在她爸爸出事时跑去拨打了911，同时向邻居求助。由此可知，作者在事情发生时能保持镇静，进行求助。故选B项。]
5．Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd“crck”in Paragraph 5?
A．Fact. B．Thery.
C．Experiment. D．Lie.
D [词义猜测题。根据最后三段内容可知，作者内心的痛苦并没有随着时间的流逝而被治愈。回顾根源，都归结为“I'm fine”掩盖了这一切。而这种痛苦一直想被人听到，被关怀。由此可判断出这种痛苦不在了就是一种“谎言”。故选D项。]
6．Why was the authr praised?
A．She behaved plitely.
B．She seemed t be cnfident.
C．She culd lk after herself.
D．She culd handle the blw prperly.
D [推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者的父亲去世后，她一直在隐藏自己的痛苦，一直在说“我很好”，并且在人们的面前表现得也很好。这得到了一些成年人的赞扬。由此可推知是作者应对这种打击的表现让人赞扬。故D项正确。]
7．What lessn can we get frm the authr's experience?
A．Hiding ur pain can be harmful.
B．Expressing pain is nt very easy.
C．Being strng means hiding ne's pain.
D．Children are gd at cvering up their pain.
A [推理判断题。文章介绍了作者在父亲去世的打击下，掩饰自己的痛苦，假装坚强，而后来意识到自己隐藏在心底的痛苦是造成生活中很多不幸的根源，换句话说，压抑自己的痛苦对人们来说是有害的。故A项正确。]
C
In the summer f 1978 an English farmer was driving his tractr thrugh a field f wheat when he discvered that sme f his wheat was lying flat n the grund.The flattened wheat frmed a circle abut six metres acrss.Arund this circle were fur smaller circles f flattened wheat.The five circles were in a frmatin(结构)like five dts.During the fllwing years，farmers in England fund the strange circles in their fields mre and mre ften.
The circles are called“crp circles”because they appear in the fields f grain－usually wheat r crn.The grain in the circles lies flat n the grund but is never brken；it cntinues t grw，and farmers can later harvest it.Farmers always discver the crp circles in the mrning，s the circles prbably frm at night.They appear nly in the mnths frm May t September.
At first，peple thught that the circles were a hax．Prbably yung peple were making them as a jke，r farmers were making them t attract turists.T prve that the circles were a hax，peple tried t make circles exactly like the nes that farmers had fund.They culdn't d it.They culdn't enter a field f grain withut leaving tracks，and they culdn't flatten the grain withut breaking it.
Many peple believe that beings frm uter space are making the circles t cmmunicate with us frm far away and that the crp circles are messages frm them.
Scientists wh have studied the crp circles suggested several pssibilities.Sme scientists say that a dwnward rush f wind leads t the frmatin f the circles－the same dwnward lash f air that smetimes causes an airplane t crash.Other scientists say that frces within the earth cause the circles t appear.There is ne prblem with all these scientific explanatins：crp circles ften appear in frmatins，like the fivedt frmatin.It is hard t believe that any natural frce culd frm thse.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了“麦田怪圈”以及人们对其可能形成的原因的猜测。
8．In the summer f 1978，an English farmer discvered in his field that________．
A．sme f his wheat had fallen nt the grund
B．sme f his wheat had been damaged
C．his grain was grwing up in circles
D．his grain was mved int several circles
A [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知选A。]
9．The underlined wrd“hax”in Paragraph 3 prbably means“________”．
A．a research n the frce f winds
B．an attempt made t fl peple
C．an experiment fr the prtectin f crps
D．a special way t plant crps
B [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“Prbably yung peple were making them as a jke，r farmers were making them t attract turists.”可知选B。]
10．Which f the fllwing may prve that the crp circles are NOT made by man?
A．The farmers culdn't step ut f the field.
B．The farmers culdn't leave withut ftprints.
C．The farmers culdn't make the circles rund.
D．The farmers culdn't keep the wheat straight up.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知选B。]
11．One explanatin given by scientists fr the crp circles is that they are made by________．
A．air mvement
B．airplane crashes
C．unknwn flying bjects
D．new farming techniques
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Sme scientists say that a dwnward rush f wind leads t the frmatin f the circles－the same dwnward lash f air that smetimes causes an airplane t crash.”可知选A。]
D
The researchers say a persn lses tw mnths fr every kilgram verweight they are－and seven years fr smking a packet f cigarettes a day.
Unusually，the Edinburgh University team fund their answers by analysing differences in peple's genetic cde r DNA.Finally they think it will shw new ways f helping us t live lnger.
The grup used the genetic cde f mre than 600，000 peple wh are taking part in a natural experiment.If smene smkes，drinks，drps ut f schl and is verweight，it can be difficult t identify the impact f ne specific unhealthy behaviur.
Instead，the researchers turned t the natural experiment.Sme peple carry mutatins(变异)in their DNA that increase appetite(食欲)r make them mre likely t put n weight，s researchers were able t cmpare thse prgrammed t eat mre with thse wh were nt.The research team als fund specific mutatins in human DNA that alter lifespan(寿命).
·Mutatins in a gene (a set f instructins in DNA)that is invlved in running the immune system culd add seven mnths f life n average.
·Peple with a mutatin that increased levels f bad chlesterl kncked eight mnths ff lifespan.
·A rare mutatin in a gene－APOE－linked t dementia reduced lifespan by 11 mnths.
·And ne that made smking mre appealing cut lives by five mnths.
Dr Jshi says that while genes d influence lifespan，“yu've gt even mre influence”thrugh the chices yu make.Dr Jshi said，“We hpe t discver genes affecting lifespan t give us new infrmatin abut ageing and cnstruct treatment fr ageing.”
There are als sme disease mutatins that clearly affect lifespan and t destructive effect，such as the Huntingtn's gene.Peple with Huntingtn's ften die in their 20s.
Hwever，in rder t fllw peple until the end f their lives，many f the peple studied were brn befre 1940.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述的是不良行为对寿命的影响。一种叫作APOE的痴呆症对寿命的影响最大，研究的目的是为了让人们活得更久。
12．What is the mst difficult fr the researchers t find?
A．The differences in peple's genetic cde.
B．The reasns why peple put n weight very easily.
C．The results f many natural and massive experiments.
D．One bad behaviur's effect n peple with many bad behaviurs.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“If smene smkes，drinks，drps ut f schl and is verweight，it can be difficult t identify the impact f ne specific unhealthy behaviur.”可知，一种特定不良行为方式对有许多不良行为方式的人的影响很难确定。故选D。]
13．Which f the fllwing mutatins affects lifespan mst greatly?
A．One linked t cntrlling immune system.
B．One increasing unhealthy chlesterl.
C．One called APOE invlved in dementia.
D．One making smking mre attractive.
C [细节理解题。根据第七段“A rare mutatin in a gene－APOE－linked t dementia reduced lifespan by 11 mnths.”可知，一种叫作APOE的痴呆症对寿命的影响最大。故选C。]
14．What's the meaning f Dr Jshi's study?
A．T help stp mutatins.
B．T find diseases earlier.
C．T make peple live lnger.
D．T reduce the effects f genes.
C [细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“We hpe t discver genes affecting lifespan t give us new infrmatin abut ageing and cnstruct treatment fr ageing.”可知，Dr Jshi研究的目的是为了让人们活得更久。故选C。]
15．Why did researchers mainly study peple brn befre 1940?
A．T fllw them until they die.
B．T educate them an extra year.
C．T shw they are mre imprtant.
D．T make them live happier.
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，研究人员主要研究1940年前出生的人是为了跟随他们直到他们死去。故选A。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
We were high in the muntains f Xishuangbanna，as far suth as yu can get in Yunnan，skirting the brders f Myanmar and Las.The drive was typical，textbk beauty：muntains thick with rubber tree frests，pu'er tea plantatins，banana palms and tiny Dai villages.Hidden amng the fields f green，I sptted an dd cllectin f wden bxes near a tent n the side f the rad.__16__
We had run int the current hme f Wei Dajing，a 17yearld apprentice(学徒)beekeeper wh was manning his hives.Wei was fresh t the beekeeping life，and had been n the jb fr just tw mnths and was here t learn frm a master beekeeper.Their tent and hive setup is always temprary.__17__This particular spt was statined at a sunny patch f yellw flwers.“Once these flwers die，the rubber trees will be flwering，s we will mve tward them，”he tld Sam.
Like thieves in the night，the beekeepers will stealthily pack up their hives in the dark nce the bees g t sleep.“They are mst active arund midday when they are cllecting their nectar(花蜜).__18__”Wei explained.
The hives were humming，and bees were invasively buzzing arund Wei as he spke t us.Pieces f fruit lay drying amng the hives，used t feed the bees and give them an extra bst f energy nce Wei bttles up their hardearned hney.Sam，wh als has a cuple f his wn small hives in his backyard，tells us yu must always leave a little bit f hney in the hive.__19__
We waved gdbye t Wei.Back at Sam's huse，he gave us a bwlful f lcal hney.__20__Lacking the usual sweetness f hney but instead rich with a mre savry，spiced flavr，it tasted just like China.
A．It was smth，thin and runny.
B．Wei skillfully cllected hney frm the hives.
C．Otherwise the bees get fed up and abandn yu.
D．Maybe it is the flwers that give such unique taste t the hney.
E．By 10 p．m. they are asleep in their hives，which is when we mve.
F．I asked ur excellent guide and new best friend，Sam，t pull ver.
G．Wei and his master mve their camp as the flwers blm and die.
【语篇解读】 作者介绍了在西双版纳高山上见到的养蜂人和了解到的一些养蜂情况。
16．F [上句介绍我在路边的一个帐篷附近发现了一堆奇怪的木箱，F项“我让我们优秀的向导和新朋友萨姆靠边停车”与上句连接，说明作者对木箱好奇。故选F。]
17．G [上句介绍他们的帐篷和蜂巢总是临时放置的，G项说明了原因：他们随着花开花谢移动帐篷。故选G。]
18．E [本段讲一旦蜜蜂睡着了，养蜂人就会在黑暗中偷偷地把蜂巢收拾起来，蜜蜂最活跃的时候是在正午，它们在那个时候采蜜。E项“到了晚上10点，它们就睡在蜂房里，这时养蜂人就开始活动”符合本段内容，故选E。]
19．C [上句萨姆告诉我们，一定要在蜂房里留下一点蜂蜜。C项说明了原因：否则蜜蜂厌倦了就会抛弃你。故选C。]
20．A [上句讲萨姆给了我们一碗当地的蜂蜜，A项“它光滑、稀薄而松软。”描述这碗蜂蜜的样子，与上句连接。故选A。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Brandn and Derek's mther，Beth Lash，shared a Facebk vide n Dec.25，2017.It captured the mment when Brandn read his card ut lud.On Brandn Lash's 24th birthday，his little brther，Derek，__21__him with a rather large card filled with an even bigger__22__．
“I have always__23__yu，”Brandn reads frm the frnt f the card，__24__by his brther.
“I lve spending time with yu.I'm s__25__I have yu fr my brther.Yu have always been there fr me，even thugh I get n yur nerves smetimes.Yu will always have a piece f my heart，”Brandn cntinues，pening up the__26__．
“And nw yu will have my__27__，t.We are a__28__match.”Brandn reads，drpping the card t the flr and breaking dwn int__29__．
Brandn has kidney receives__30__three times a week，and was tld that he had been recmmended fr the transplant list.Unfrtunately，his parents are nt a match，but__31__，his brther is.
“I can't believe Derek wuld__32__s much all this fr me，”Brandn tells the publicatin.“He's giving me a__33__t have a healthy life again.I still can't believe it's happening.”
“I hated seeing him sick and knew smething needed t be dne t make him healthy again.”Derek adds.“Nt nly was it the__34__thing t d，but the nly thing t d.He's my brther.We didn't knw__35__he culd be n the transplant list，and I knew I just wanted my healthy brther back.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了布兰登患有肾脏疾病，他的弟弟德里克在他24岁生日的时候决定捐肾给他。
21．A.prvided B．issued
C．presented D．supplied
C [present sb.with sth.赠送某人某物。句意为：在布兰登24岁生日时，他的弟弟赠送给他一张相当大的卡片。故选C。]
22．A.claim B．award
C．smile D．surprise
D [根据下文“I can't believe Derek wuld________s much all this fr me”可知，布兰登没有想到弟弟会为他捐肾，这是一件意料之外的事情。故选D。]
23．A.taken charge f B．lked up t
C．gt hld f D．lived up t
B [根据下文“Yu have always been there fr me，even thugh I get n yur nerves smetimes.Yu will always have a piece f my heart”可知，他弟弟很尊敬他。句意为：我一直很尊敬你。故选B。]
24．A.signed B．drawn
C．written D．described
C [根据上下文可知，卡片是他的弟弟写的。故选C。]
25．A.thankful B．satisfied
C．awkward D．cnfused
A [根据上下文可知，我非常感激(thankful)有你这样的哥哥。故选A。]
26．A.paper B．card
C．bk D．cver
B [根据上文“Brandn reads frm the frnt f the card”提示可以直接得出答案。句意为：布兰登打开卡片继续读。故选B。]
27．A.nerves B．eyes
C．kidney D．heart
C [根据下文“Brandn has kidney receives_________three times a week”提示可以直接得出答案。表示弟弟为他捐肾。故选C。]
28．A.perfect B．pssible
C．equal D．friendly
A [根据上下文可知，弟弟和哥哥的配型一致。故选A。]
29．A.screams B．wrries
C．laughs D．tears
D [根据语境可知，布兰登把卡片掉到了地上，终于控制不住自己的感情，哭了起来。故选D。]
30．A.treatments B．experiments
C．directins D．bservatins
A [由下文语境可知，布兰登每周接受3次肾脏治疗。故选A。]
31．A.finally B．pssibly
C．luckily D．exactly
C [根据空前的“Unfrtunately，his parents are nt a match”可知，幸运的是，弟弟和他配型一致。故选C。]
32．A.advise B．experience
C．allw D．sacrifice
D [根据后句“He's giving me a________t have a healthy life again.”可知，布兰登不相信弟弟会为他做出这样的牺牲——为他捐肾。故选D。]
33．A.chance B．frtune
C．accident D．ccasin
A [根据上下文可知，弟弟给了他再次拥有健康生活的机会。故选A。]
34．A.fair B．right
C．nrmal D．real
B [根据语境可知，德里克认为捐肾给哥哥不仅是正确的事情，而且是唯一可做的事情。故选B。]
35．A.when B．hw lng
C．hw much D．while
A [根据语境可知，此处句意为：我们不知道还要到什么时候，哥哥的名字才能排到移植名单上。故选A。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
In 1940，fur teenage bys and their dg were walking thrugh wdland clse t Lascaux，when their dg suddenly disappeared.The bys searched all arund.They came t a cave and lked int the cave 36._______culd see nthing.
A few days later，the bys returned t the cave.They culd hardly believe 37.________(they)eyes.In the weak lamplight，the bys saw red hrses and cws，and black bulls and deer charging acrss the walls f the cave，which lked s 38.________(frighten)that the bys jumped back in fear.Little did the bys knw that they had made ne f the mst imprtant 39.________(discvery)f that century.
The Famus Lascaux Caves cnsist f a large hle and 40.________series f cnnecting caves，with a natural water system.The paintings there were an especially imprtant find because they are s numerus and s well preserved.After a few years，the caves were pened 41.________a turist attractin，and 1，200 peple per day came t the site 42.________(admire)the (frtunately)，many visitrs resulted in changes in the cave's atmsphere，and green algae(水藻)began t grw arund the walls.Since then，the caves 44.________(clse)t the public in an effrt t cnserve the fragile paintings in this precius undergrund site.
Tday，the caves have cmputercntrlled aircnditining and are inspected daily.Scientists hpe that these precautins will prevent any 45.________(far)damage t the paintings.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了著名的拉斯科洞穴被发现的经过、其重要意义和对其采取的保护措施。
36．but [考查连词。此处指男孩们进洞寻找他们的狗，但什么都没找到。前后句是转折关系，故填but。]
37．their [考查代词。根据后面的名词eyes可知，此处指代“男孩们的”，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。]
38．frightening [考查形容词。此处指男孩们看到的洞穴内的图画是如此令人恐惧，修饰物，表示“令人恐惧的”，故填frightening。]
39．discveries [考查名词单复数。句中是ne f句型，表示“最……之一”，其中形容词用最高级，名词用复数。此处指那个世纪最重要的发现之一，故填discveries。]
40．a [考查冠词。此处指著名的拉斯科洞穴包括一个大洞和一系列连接洞穴组成，表示“一系列的”是a series f，故填a。]
41．as [考查介词。此处指几年后，这些洞穴作为一个旅游景点开放，表示“作为，当作”。故填as。]
42．t admire [考查动词不定式。每天有1 200人来到这个景点来欣赏这些壁画，表示目的用动词不定式，故填t admire。]
43．Unfrtunately [考查副词。大量游客导致洞穴内空气的变化和绿藻的生长，此处指游客造成的不良影响，表示“不幸地”，单独作状语用副词，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unfrtunately。]
44．have been clsed [考查动词的时态和语态。句中时间状语Since then和现在完成时连用，主语the caves和动词clse是被动关系，指洞穴已经被关闭，故填现在完成时的被动形式have been clsed。]
45．further [考查形容词的比较级。科学家们希望这些预防措施能阻止对这些画更深层的损害。此处指和现在相比更深的损害。有比较的意思。故填further。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
请根据下面的提示写一篇关于电影《战狼Ⅱ》(Wlf Warrirs Ⅱ )的影评。
1．由吴京导演，由吴京及其他著名演员(包括一名英国演员)主演；
2．主人公冷锋被军队开除后，意外卷入非洲某国家的叛乱，本可以安全离开，但他选择了留下救人……；
3．反映主题：强大的中国可以保护所有的中国人不受伤害。
注意：词数80左右。
参考词汇：叛乱rebellin
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[参考范文]
The film Wlf Warrirs Ⅱ，directed by Wu Jing，was very ppular in China in 2017.Wu Jing and sme ther famus actrs starred in it，including a famus actr frm England.A sldier named Leng Feng was remved frm the army.He was abut t begin a casual life when an accident changed his whle life.He was invlved in a rebellin in sme cuntry in Africa.He culd have left safely，but he chse t stay t save the peple in film shws that China is s strng that she can prtect all the Chinese peple frm being hurt，which is the imprtant reasn why s many peple are fnd f it.
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
After my sn，Sctt，graduated frm high schl，he tk a jb in Nrth Carlina.Tw thusand miles suddenly separated me frm the persn wh'd been the fcus f my life fr 18 years.As the days went by，I missed Sctt mre and mre.I'd always been able t take care f myself，but nw I seemed t need Sctt's help cnstantly，like getting a tl frm the tp shelf，r mving smething heavy.Mst f all，I just missed having him t talk t.I was lnely.I knew this day wuld cme.But why des it have t be s hard?
Hwever，a mther spider taught me a lessn.
On my way ut frm my strerm，I nticed a spider building her web acrss the tp crner f the drway.I reached fr a he(锄头)，tre dwn the web，and watched the giant spider run away in the grass.She was back the very next mrning，in the exact same spt，busily rebuilding.I stared fr a mment，and then reached fr the he again.Then I twisted the he rund and rund，catching the spider in her wn web.I carried her far int my backyard，shk the he and watched her fall t the grund and disappear in the bush.The third mrning，I stpped shrt as I entered the strerm.The spider was back in the same crner，her web almst cmpleted again.I reached fr the he，but stpped.I thught her persistence(坚持)in building her web shuld pay ff.I stepped back and watched her lng legs busily knitting the web.
Fr the next few weeks，the spider and I were clse neighbrs.One particularly bring day，I was feeling s dwn that I didn't even glance up at my spider as I entered.Suddenly I fund a hundred tiny angels n the flr.I realized that these were baby spiders and the web the mther had built was t prtect her yung.
Paragraph 1：
As the mther watched frm the crner f the web，her yung were making their way t the grund safely.
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Paragraph 2：
I decided that I wuld leave this web as a reminder._____________________________________________________________
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[参考范文]
Paragraph 1：
As the mther watched frm the crner f the web，her yung were making their way t the grund safely.It nly tk mments befre all the angels were gne.My spider stayed alne again in the web she'd built.But crazy as it may sund，when I lked at that spider，I'd swear she seemed prud.The very next mrning，when I went int the strerm，she was gne.I knew that the spider had gne n t build different webs，just like this ne，elsewhere.She had fulfilled this rle，part f which was t let g with grace and selfrespect.
Paragraph 2：
I decided that I wuld leave this web as a reminder.Like my spider，part f my jb as a parent，maybe the hardest part，was t let my sn walk away.But I knew that I had built him a strng web t grw in，and that if I had the strength and the curage t watch him fall，his feet wuld land safely n the grund.S it's time fr me t learn t let him g and adapt bravely t the new life.
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