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江苏省南通市2020～2021学年度高一下学期期中考试全真模拟考试卷（新高考标准卷） 英语 试题Word（含听力答案）
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这是一份江苏省南通市2020～2021学年度高一下学期期中考试全真模拟考试卷（新高考标准卷） 英语 试题Word（含听力答案），文件包含高一英语试题docx、高一英语试题答案docx、高一英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
【答案】1-5 AACCA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 ABBCC
【听力原文】Text 1
M: Where are yu wrking nw, Jennifer? Still in the hspital?
W: N, I left the hspital and I refused the jb at the drug stre. I'm wrking as a teacher in a medical cllege nw.
Text 2
W: I'm thinking f buying my daughter a pair f blue jeans fr her birthday.
M: If I were yu, I wuld buy a red skirt. It ges really well with her white sweater.
Text 3
M: Ms. Brwn, can yu tell me my arrangements tday?
W: At 9 'clck, yu have a meeting. And then yu shuld have lunch with yur business partner. Oh, yu said yu will buy a gift fr yur sn tday.
Text 4
W: Jhn, pick up the package dwnstairs, OK? I must g t wrk nw.
M: Oh, Mum, yu knw I have t d my hmewrk nw. Why nt ask Lisa?
W: Yu are always lking fr excuses. Lisa is ging ut fr her pian class.
Text 5
M: Hw much are the tys?
W: We are having a sale tday. The riginal price is 10 dllars each, but nw it nly csts half the price.
M: All right, I’ll take three.
Text 6
M: The traffic was really terrible this mrning.
W: Why? Did anything in particular happen?
M: The car in frnt f me wanted t turn left. But the driver didn’t use his turn signal and stpped suddenly at the crssing. He almst caused an accident.
W: I'm glad there was n accident.
M: Me t. Peple shuld pay attentin t their driving behavir n the rad.
W: What d yu mean?
M: Sme peple never use their turn signals, s thers dn't knw what they plan t d. And sme cars cut in at will.
W: Yes, these are very irrespnsible acts. Sme peple like t drive clse behind my car, which really makes me nervus.
M: They need t learn t respect ther drivers and make sure f safety n the rad.
Text 7
M: Excuse me, d yu mind if I sit here?
W: Of curse nt. G ahead.
M: Thanks.
W: Where are yu ging?
M: I'm n my way t Nanjing. It is said that it nly takes ne and a half hurs t get there nw. It saves passengers half an hur.
W: Yeah, it is because f the use f Fuxing bullet trains. They can reach 350km/h.
M: Ww! That’s really amazing! Are yu ging t Nanjing, t?
W: N, I’m ging t Hangzhu.
M: Really? I've been tld many times that it's a very beautiful place, but I’ve never been there since I came t China tw years ag.
W: Yes, it is really wrth visiting. Are yu American r English?
M: Well, actually, I cme frm Canada and I was invited by a Chinese university t teach western culture.
Oh, it's time fr my train. Nice talking with yu.
W: Gdbye! Have a gd trip!
Text 8
W: Hi and welcme t Musical Talent! My name is Jane Brwn and tday I’m talking t Charlie frm Seattle. Charlie, tell us abut yur music.
M: Hi, Jane. I lve music! I started playing the pian when I was 5 years ld. Nw, I write sngs, sing and play the pian in a band.
W: That’s wnderful! What kind f music d yu write?
M: Well, I write pp music, and I like playing rck, t.
W: Have yu ever played at any cncerts?
M: Yes, I have. Our band went t abut ten schls in Seattle. It was a lt f fun.
W: Have yu made a CD yet?
M: Yes, I have. I made ne last year. It’s called Smene Like Yu, and I've already sld 5,000 CDs.
W: Ww. Hw ld are yu?
M: I'm 15.
W: That’s great!
Text 9
M: What's yur plan fr the summer hliday, Amanda?
W: I want t spend a mnth n my uncle's farm in New Yrk. But my mther wishes me t g t Beijing, China.
M: Why des she want yu t g t Beijing? Des she want t travel rund the city with yu?
W: N. My mther is frm China. She wants t send me t Beijing t live with my grandmther, hping the hliday will teach me a lt abut Chinese culture.
M: Well, d yu want t g there?
W: N. It's usually very ht in summer there. I just want t spend a relaxing summer at my uncle’s.
M: S what will yu d?
W: I guess I'll tell my mther that I'll g t Beijing in the fall. It's usually very cmfrtable in Beijing then.
M: That sunds like a gd idea!
W: S what's yur plan fr the summer?
M: I planned t g t Lndn with sme friends. But they’re nt available. S I’ll just stay in Ls Angeles and d sme part-time wrk.
Text 10
What is it like t travel in space? If yu have ever watched space mvies, yu may knw smething abut it. Aurra Statin is the wrld’s first space htel. US cmpany Orin Span built the htel. The htel is arund 12 feet wide and 35 feet lng. It plans t welcme its first guests in 2022.It will fly 320 kilmeters abve Earth. It can hld six peple at a time. Tw f them will be wrkers. They may be frmer NASA astrnauts. Each trip abard the statin will last fr 12 days. Guests there will be able t d many interesting things. Fr example, they will see arund 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hurs. They can take part in research experiments such as grwing fd in space. Later, they can bring the fd back t earth as a suvenir. These are the same things as astrnauts usually d. Guests can als share what they see and hear with thers n Earth. They can have a vide chat using a high-speed Internet cnnectin. But each guest will have t pay at least $9.5 millin. That's really a large amunt f mney.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.2分，满分37.5分）
【答案】21-23 CCA
【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Niagara Falls Tur中的Visit Niagara Falls n bth the American and Canadian sides and take a ride n the famus Maid f the Mist bat. Then, n the rad back t New Yrk City, make a stp t shp at the Crssings Premium Outlets, ne f the largest utlet malls in the US.可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以在Crssings Premium Outlets停下来购物，这是美国最大的购物中心之一。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur中的Learn abut the winemaking prcess during guided turs, and appreciate the reginal culture with a stp fr lunch.可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。故选A。
【答案】24-27 ABDA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卡路里的定义以及告诉我们不能仅仅看卡路里的数值，不能对于这样的能量单位太过痴迷。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段A calrie deficit is a state in which yu burn mre calries than yu cnsume. As ne f the mst ppular appraches f lsing weight可知，卡路里不足可以减肥。故选A项。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段In rder t just stay alive, human beings (and animals) burn calries.可知，人需要燃烧卡路里才能活着。故选B项。
18．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段If yu eat a few bags f ptat chip wrth f calries t supprt the calrie intake needed t maintain r cut dwn n yur weight, it will wrk. But, this desn’t have the same effect n yur bdy and verall health as a balanced nutritinal meal cntaining the same amunt f calries.可知，作者建议食用含有适当的热量，营养均衡的饮食来减肥。故选D项。
19．主旨大意题。根据第一段But, this by n means tells the whle stry abut hw calries deficit affects ur lives.及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了卡路里不足带来的影响。故选A项。
【答案】28-31 BDBA
【解析】
28．推理判断题。根据第二段可知，与许多科学进步一样——牛顿的苹果或本杰明·富兰克林的闪电——Rh博士的实验是从散步开始的。2016年路过加州理工学院的米利坎池塘时，他观察到一只蜜蜂在水面上产生了波浪。他想知道一种以飞行著称的昆虫是如何自己在水中推进的可推知，作者提及牛顿和富兰克林是想表明Rh关于蜜蜂的偶然发现。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But that weight helps t push the bee frward when its wings mve quickly up and dwn.” 但当蜜蜂的翅膀快速上下移动时，这种重量有助于推动蜜蜂前进。可知，蜜蜂在水中前进的过程中，持续拍打翅膀起着最重要的作用。故选D。
30．词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The researchers said the surf-like mvement hasn’t been dcumented in ther insects and mst semiaquatic insects use their legs fr”以及后文“which is knwn as water-walking (这被称为水上行走)”可知，研究人员说，在其他昆虫身上还没有记录到这种像冲浪一样的运动，大多数半水生昆虫用它们的腿作为在水上的推进力，这被称为水上行走。故画线词意思是“推动力”。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But Chris Rh and ther researchers at the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy fund that when bees drp int bdies f water, they can use their wings t prduce little waves and slide tward land—like surfers wh create and then ride their wn waves. ”但加州理工学院的Chris Rh和其他研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地。结合文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。可知，文章主要告诉我们蜜蜂可以冲浪到安全的地方。故选A。
【答案】32-35 CABC
【解析】
32．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“White Cube presented a large cllectin f internatinal wrks by Andreas Gursky (German), Theaster Gates (American) and Beatriz Milhazes (Brazilian).(白立方画廊展示了安德烈亚斯•古尔斯基（德国）、西斯特•盖茨（美国）和贝亚特里斯•米拉塞斯（巴西）的一系列国际作品)”可知，白立方画廊展示了很多来自不同国家的艺术家作品，故选C项。
33．词义猜测题。破折号后面的内容是对划线词的解释说明， 根据“the sense f wandering between artwrks and encuntering the unexpected.”可知，“serendipity”是指在艺术品之间徘徊，遇到意想不到的东西，即“意外发现”，故选A项。
34．推理判断题。第四段提到与逛画廊相比，在线艺术展览的一些缺陷，结合最后一段第一句“There are ways t cmpensate fr these inevitable（不可避免的）disadvantages.(有一些方法可以弥补
这些不可避免的缺陷)”可知，最后一段的目的是表明有一些可供选择的方法来提升新冠肺炎期间的展览。故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Like all cultural institutins, galleries and art fairs are adapting t a new reality.(与所有文化机构一样，画廊和艺术博览会正在适应新的现实)”及第二段首句“Art Basel Hng Kng, Asia's biggest cntemprary-art fair, was cancelled because f cvid-19(香港巴塞尔艺术展，亚洲最大的当代艺术博览会，因新冠肺炎而被取消)”可知，受疫情影响，艺术展览转而办在互联网上，全文都围绕这一主题展开，故C项“新冠肺炎期间的艺术展览”适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】36-40 CBDFA
【解析】
36．根据上文D yu have such kind f experience?再根据下文but nt t lng. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncmfrtable.但不要太久。如果他感觉到有人盯着他看，他可能会感到不舒服。该空承上启下，C选项“在公共汽车上，你可能会看着一个陌生人”切题，故选C。
37．根据下文If yu are lked at fr mre than necessary, yu will lk at yurself up and dwn t see if there is anything wrng with yu.该空引出下文，是日常生活中常有的事。B选项“日常生活也是如此”切题，故选B。
38．根据下文But things are different when it cmes t staring at the ppsite sex.可知，该空引出下文，与下文形成转折，D选项“盯着别人看太久似乎是不礼貌的”切题，故选D。
39．下文as if he tries t cntrl yu, yu will feel uncmfrtable.可知，该空引出下文，F选项“如果说话的人一直看着你”切题，故选F。
40．根据上文A pr liar usually expses himself by lking t lng at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that t lk straight in the eye is a sign f hnest cmmunicatin.可知，A选项“恰恰相反”切题，故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】41-45 ABCAA46-50 CDACB51-55 CDDBD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在风雪交加的一天开车回家，12英里的路线让作者在陡峭的山上上下颠簸，车辆在冰雪覆盖的路面上出现了问题，一个好心人帮助了作者，使得作者认为好心人就像天使一样。
41．考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“Ice and snw were beating the windw and the wind almst swept everything away utside.( 冰雪拍打着窗户，风几乎把外面的一切都吹走了。)”可知，户外环境很恶劣，作者认为“回家”成为了一个问题，不知道该怎么办。故选A项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“steep hills”可知山坡很陡峭，因此会有急转弯（sharp turns）。故选B项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“Ice and snw were beating the windw and the wind almst swept everything away utside.”“ The 12-mile rute tk me up and dwn steep hills and arund _______ turns.”可知，天气状况恶劣，路况恶劣，因此可知作者希望能够“安全”到家。故选C项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“Ice and snw were beating the windw and the wind almst swept everything away utside.”可知，冰雪拍打着窗户，风几乎把外面的一切都吹走了，在这样的天气下，道路应是结冰了。故选A项。
45．考查连词词义辨析。分析可知，本句“as I climbed ne f the steepest and scariest hills, I nticed the tires were slipping(当我爬上一座最陡峭、最可怕的山时，我注意到轮胎在打滑)”与前文“My ld green Blazer SUV was ding wnderfully ver the ________ radway.( 我那辆绿色开拓者越野车在冰雪覆盖的路面上行驶得很好。)”为转折关系。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“as I climbed ne f the steepest and scariest hills, I nticed the tires were slipping(当我爬上一座最陡峭、最可怕的山时，我注意到轮胎在打滑)”可知，轮胎开始打滑，作为司机，作者应是采取措施避免打滑，开启四轮驱动。switch t，“切换到；转到；转变成”，符合语境表达。故选C项。
47．考查动词词组辨析。根据前文“as I climbed ne f the steepest and scariest hills, I nticed the tires were slipping, and I decided it was time t ____ __ t fur-wheel drive.”可知作者注意到轮胎在打滑，开启了四轮驱动，因此可知，汽车不再打滑，车轮贴在地面上了。故选D项。
48．考查介词词义辨析。cme int sight，固定结构，意为“出现在眼前，可以望见”。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“I pushed and pulled the lever—nthing happened.( 我推了一下然后又拉了控制杆——什么也没发生。)”可知，作者推拉控制杆应该是因为车停了下来。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。根据前文背景句“Ice and snw were beating the windw and the wind almst swept everything away utside. ”以及“I had just made it when the _______ stpped.”可知，雪下的很大，风也很强烈，且作者的车行不不了了，应是卡住了。be stuck with，“无法摆脱；陷在”。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。结合句子“Even thugh I had met n ne n this lnely rad, I hped smene might cme t ______.”句意可知，作者希望在这条孤单的路上能有人出现帮忙。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“an ld pickup truck”可知，作者应是看到了一辆小货车。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。结合句子“Then he shwed me hw t perate the fur-wheel-drive shifting gear, lcking it int______”可知，这个年轻人教给作者如何操作四轮驱动换挡装置，且，需要将其锁住在恰当的位置。故选D项。
54．考查固定短语辨析。根据前文“Then he shwed me hw t perate the fur-wheel-drive shifting gear, lcking it int______”可知，这个年轻人教给作者如何操作四轮驱动换挡装置以及如何锁住到恰当的位置，因此作者的车又可以发动起来了，B项“in n time”可表达作者当时的急切且激动的心情。故选B项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。结合句子：When I thanked the stranger and asked if he lived arund the area, he just said, “Oh, ver there.”D I believe in angels? (当我向陌生人道谢并问他是否住在附近时，他只是说:“哦，在那边。”“我相信有天使吗?”)可知，作者认为帮助他的这个陌生人像天使一样，因此本句应是非常肯定的回答。“Yu bet！”用在句子表达“当然；肯定地”含义，符合语境和作者的心境。故选D项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
【答案】
56．was funded 57．events58．Elected59．at60．being inspired
61．wh/that62．an63．t rganize64．awareness65．largest
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍地球日的由来。
56．考查时态和语态。句中主语Earth Day与动词fund之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句中时间状语in 1970可知用一般过去时。且主语是第三人称单数，故填was funded。
57．考查名词的数。名词event为可数名词，根据a full seven days f可知用复数形式，表示“为期七天的活动”。故填events。
58．考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语Senatr Gaylrd Nelsn与elect之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填Elected。
59．考查介词。短语at risk表示“处境危险，遭受危险”。故填at。
60．考查非谓语动词。介词after之后用v-ing形式。主语Nelsn与inspire之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故填being inspired。
61．考查定语从句。句中先行词为a yung activist，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh或者that。故填wh/that。
62．考查冠词。an army f一大批, 一大群。名词army发音是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
63．考查非谓语动词。句中不定式作目的状语。故填t rganize。
64．考查名词。动词raise后接名词形式作宾语。故填awareness。
65．考查形容词最高级。句意：EarthDay.rg 希望这将是历史上规模最大的志愿者活动。根据句意可知，这里用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
In rder t enhance students’ physical quality, ur schl rganized a “Campus Labr Week” activity.
It was held frm May 15th t 19th in ur schl. Sme lectures n labr skills were given n the first day, frm which we benefitted a lt. Cutting trees and watering flwers were attractins t Senir One. Varieties f ther labr prjects gave us unfrgettable experiences. Undubtedly, nt nly can this event enrich ur schl life, but als ffer us pprtunities t learn mre daily practical skills!
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
Obviusly, a strm was n its way. Sarah saw smething like a gray funnel mving in the distance. Trnad! In a flash, with a burst f thunder, rain pured dwn nce again, beating heavily against the windws. The wind was raring and many trees were uprted. The strm lasted days, which made Sarah increasingly nervus. Cld and hungry, she regretted she had made n preparatins fr the terrible weather!
Trapped at hme, Sarah wndered hw she culd survive. Just then, she thught f the cmmunity helpline. She telephned t state her difficulties. An hur later, Sarah heard a knck at the dr and in came the cmmunity wrkers with fd and necessities. She was really grateful fr their timely help. It is the true kindness and lve in the cmmunity that helped her survive the terrible weather.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
【答案】1-5 AACCA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 ABBCC
【听力原文】Text 1
M: Where are yu wrking nw, Jennifer? Still in the hspital?
W: N, I left the hspital and I refused the jb at the drug stre. I'm wrking as a teacher in a medical cllege nw.
Text 2
W: I'm thinking f buying my daughter a pair f blue jeans fr her birthday.
M: If I were yu, I wuld buy a red skirt. It ges really well with her white sweater.
Text 3
M: Ms. Brwn, can yu tell me my arrangements tday?
W: At 9 'clck, yu have a meeting. And then yu shuld have lunch with yur business partner. Oh, yu said yu will buy a gift fr yur sn tday.
Text 4
W: Jhn, pick up the package dwnstairs, OK? I must g t wrk nw.
M: Oh, Mum, yu knw I have t d my hmewrk nw. Why nt ask Lisa?
W: Yu are always lking fr excuses. Lisa is ging ut fr her pian class.
Text 5
M: Hw much are the tys?
W: We are having a sale tday. The riginal price is 10 dllars each, but nw it nly csts half the price.
M: All right, I’ll take three.
Text 6
M: The traffic was really terrible this mrning.
W: Why? Did anything in particular happen?
M: The car in frnt f me wanted t turn left. But the driver didn’t use his turn signal and stpped suddenly at the crssing. He almst caused an accident.
W: I'm glad there was n accident.
M: Me t. Peple shuld pay attentin t their driving behavir n the rad.
W: What d yu mean?
M: Sme peple never use their turn signals, s thers dn't knw what they plan t d. And sme cars cut in at will.
W: Yes, these are very irrespnsible acts. Sme peple like t drive clse behind my car, which really makes me nervus.
M: They need t learn t respect ther drivers and make sure f safety n the rad.
Text 7
M: Excuse me, d yu mind if I sit here?
W: Of curse nt. G ahead.
M: Thanks.
W: Where are yu ging?
M: I'm n my way t Nanjing. It is said that it nly takes ne and a half hurs t get there nw. It saves passengers half an hur.
W: Yeah, it is because f the use f Fuxing bullet trains. They can reach 350km/h.
M: Ww! That’s really amazing! Are yu ging t Nanjing, t?
W: N, I’m ging t Hangzhu.
M: Really? I've been tld many times that it's a very beautiful place, but I’ve never been there since I came t China tw years ag.
W: Yes, it is really wrth visiting. Are yu American r English?
M: Well, actually, I cme frm Canada and I was invited by a Chinese university t teach western culture.
Oh, it's time fr my train. Nice talking with yu.
W: Gdbye! Have a gd trip!
Text 8
W: Hi and welcme t Musical Talent! My name is Jane Brwn and tday I’m talking t Charlie frm Seattle. Charlie, tell us abut yur music.
M: Hi, Jane. I lve music! I started playing the pian when I was 5 years ld. Nw, I write sngs, sing and play the pian in a band.
W: That’s wnderful! What kind f music d yu write?
M: Well, I write pp music, and I like playing rck, t.
W: Have yu ever played at any cncerts?
M: Yes, I have. Our band went t abut ten schls in Seattle. It was a lt f fun.
W: Have yu made a CD yet?
M: Yes, I have. I made ne last year. It’s called Smene Like Yu, and I've already sld 5,000 CDs.
W: Ww. Hw ld are yu?
M: I'm 15.
W: That’s great!
Text 9
M: What's yur plan fr the summer hliday, Amanda?
W: I want t spend a mnth n my uncle's farm in New Yrk. But my mther wishes me t g t Beijing, China.
M: Why des she want yu t g t Beijing? Des she want t travel rund the city with yu?
W: N. My mther is frm China. She wants t send me t Beijing t live with my grandmther, hping the hliday will teach me a lt abut Chinese culture.
M: Well, d yu want t g there?
W: N. It's usually very ht in summer there. I just want t spend a relaxing summer at my uncle’s.
M: S what will yu d?
W: I guess I'll tell my mther that I'll g t Beijing in the fall. It's usually very cmfrtable in Beijing then.
M: That sunds like a gd idea!
W: S what's yur plan fr the summer?
M: I planned t g t Lndn with sme friends. But they’re nt available. S I’ll just stay in Ls Angeles and d sme part-time wrk.
Text 10
What is it like t travel in space? If yu have ever watched space mvies, yu may knw smething abut it. Aurra Statin is the wrld’s first space htel. US cmpany Orin Span built the htel. The htel is arund 12 feet wide and 35 feet lng. It plans t welcme its first guests in 2022.It will fly 320 kilmeters abve Earth. It can hld six peple at a time. Tw f them will be wrkers. They may be frmer NASA astrnauts. Each trip abard the statin will last fr 12 days. Guests there will be able t d many interesting things. Fr example, they will see arund 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hurs. They can take part in research experiments such as grwing fd in space. Later, they can bring the fd back t earth as a suvenir. These are the same things as astrnauts usually d. Guests can als share what they see and hear with thers n Earth. They can have a vide chat using a high-speed Internet cnnectin. But each guest will have t pay at least $9.5 millin. That's really a large amunt f mney.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.2分，满分37.5分）
【答案】21-23 CCA
【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Niagara Falls Tur中的Visit Niagara Falls n bth the American and Canadian sides and take a ride n the famus Maid f the Mist bat. Then, n the rad back t New Yrk City, make a stp t shp at the Crssings Premium Outlets, ne f the largest utlet malls in the US.可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以在Crssings Premium Outlets停下来购物，这是美国最大的购物中心之一。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur中的Learn abut the winemaking prcess during guided turs, and appreciate the reginal culture with a stp fr lunch.可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。故选A。
【答案】24-27 ABDA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卡路里的定义以及告诉我们不能仅仅看卡路里的数值，不能对于这样的能量单位太过痴迷。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段A calrie deficit is a state in which yu burn mre calries than yu cnsume. As ne f the mst ppular appraches f lsing weight可知，卡路里不足可以减肥。故选A项。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段In rder t just stay alive, human beings (and animals) burn calries.可知，人需要燃烧卡路里才能活着。故选B项。
18．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段If yu eat a few bags f ptat chip wrth f calries t supprt the calrie intake needed t maintain r cut dwn n yur weight, it will wrk. But, this desn’t have the same effect n yur bdy and verall health as a balanced nutritinal meal cntaining the same amunt f calries.可知，作者建议食用含有适当的热量，营养均衡的饮食来减肥。故选D项。
19．主旨大意题。根据第一段But, this by n means tells the whle stry abut hw calries deficit affects ur lives.及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了卡路里不足带来的影响。故选A项。
【答案】28-31 BDBA
【解析】
28．推理判断题。根据第二段可知，与许多科学进步一样——牛顿的苹果或本杰明·富兰克林的闪电——Rh博士的实验是从散步开始的。2016年路过加州理工学院的米利坎池塘时，他观察到一只蜜蜂在水面上产生了波浪。他想知道一种以飞行著称的昆虫是如何自己在水中推进的可推知，作者提及牛顿和富兰克林是想表明Rh关于蜜蜂的偶然发现。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But that weight helps t push the bee frward when its wings mve quickly up and dwn.” 但当蜜蜂的翅膀快速上下移动时，这种重量有助于推动蜜蜂前进。可知，蜜蜂在水中前进的过程中，持续拍打翅膀起着最重要的作用。故选D。
30．词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The researchers said the surf-like mvement hasn’t been dcumented in ther insects and mst semiaquatic insects use their legs fr”以及后文“which is knwn as water-walking (这被称为水上行走)”可知，研究人员说，在其他昆虫身上还没有记录到这种像冲浪一样的运动，大多数半水生昆虫用它们的腿作为在水上的推进力，这被称为水上行走。故画线词意思是“推动力”。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But Chris Rh and ther researchers at the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy fund that when bees drp int bdies f water, they can use their wings t prduce little waves and slide tward land—like surfers wh create and then ride their wn waves. ”但加州理工学院的Chris Rh和其他研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地。结合文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。可知，文章主要告诉我们蜜蜂可以冲浪到安全的地方。故选A。
【答案】32-35 CABC
【解析】
32．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“White Cube presented a large cllectin f internatinal wrks by Andreas Gursky (German), Theaster Gates (American) and Beatriz Milhazes (Brazilian).(白立方画廊展示了安德烈亚斯•古尔斯基（德国）、西斯特•盖茨（美国）和贝亚特里斯•米拉塞斯（巴西）的一系列国际作品)”可知，白立方画廊展示了很多来自不同国家的艺术家作品，故选C项。
33．词义猜测题。破折号后面的内容是对划线词的解释说明， 根据“the sense f wandering between artwrks and encuntering the unexpected.”可知，“serendipity”是指在艺术品之间徘徊，遇到意想不到的东西，即“意外发现”，故选A项。
34．推理判断题。第四段提到与逛画廊相比，在线艺术展览的一些缺陷，结合最后一段第一句“There are ways t cmpensate fr these inevitable（不可避免的）disadvantages.(有一些方法可以弥补
这些不可避免的缺陷)”可知，最后一段的目的是表明有一些可供选择的方法来提升新冠肺炎期间的展览。故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Like all cultural institutins, galleries and art fairs are adapting t a new reality.(与所有文化机构一样，画廊和艺术博览会正在适应新的现实)”及第二段首句“Art Basel Hng Kng, Asia's biggest cntemprary-art fair, was cancelled because f cvid-19(香港巴塞尔艺术展，亚洲最大的当代艺术博览会，因新冠肺炎而被取消)”可知，受疫情影响，艺术展览转而办在互联网上，全文都围绕这一主题展开，故C项“新冠肺炎期间的艺术展览”适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】36-40 CBDFA
【解析】
36．根据上文D yu have such kind f experience?再根据下文but nt t lng. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncmfrtable.但不要太久。如果他感觉到有人盯着他看，他可能会感到不舒服。该空承上启下，C选项“在公共汽车上，你可能会看着一个陌生人”切题，故选C。
37．根据下文If yu are lked at fr mre than necessary, yu will lk at yurself up and dwn t see if there is anything wrng with yu.该空引出下文，是日常生活中常有的事。B选项“日常生活也是如此”切题，故选B。
38．根据下文But things are different when it cmes t staring at the ppsite sex.可知，该空引出下文，与下文形成转折，D选项“盯着别人看太久似乎是不礼貌的”切题，故选D。
39．下文as if he tries t cntrl yu, yu will feel uncmfrtable.可知，该空引出下文，F选项“如果说话的人一直看着你”切题，故选F。
40．根据上文A pr liar usually expses himself by lking t lng at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that t lk straight in the eye is a sign f hnest cmmunicatin.可知，A选项“恰恰相反”切题，故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】41-45 ABCAA46-50 CDACB51-55 CDDBD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在风雪交加的一天开车回家，12英里的路线让作者在陡峭的山上上下颠簸，车辆在冰雪覆盖的路面上出现了问题，一个好心人帮助了作者，使得作者认为好心人就像天使一样。
41．考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“Ice and snw were beating the windw and the wind almst swept everything away utside.( 冰雪拍打着窗户，风几乎把外面的一切都吹走了。)”可知，户外环境很恶劣，作者认为“回家”成为了一个问题，不知道该怎么办。故选A项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“steep hills”可知山坡很陡峭，因此会有急转弯（sharp turns）。故选B项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“Ice and snw were beating the windw and the wind almst swept everything away utside.”“ The 12-mile rute tk me up and dwn steep hills and arund _______ turns.”可知，天气状况恶劣，路况恶劣，因此可知作者希望能够“安全”到家。故选C项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“Ice and snw were beating the windw and the wind almst swept everything away utside.”可知，冰雪拍打着窗户，风几乎把外面的一切都吹走了，在这样的天气下，道路应是结冰了。故选A项。
45．考查连词词义辨析。分析可知，本句“as I climbed ne f the steepest and scariest hills, I nticed the tires were slipping(当我爬上一座最陡峭、最可怕的山时，我注意到轮胎在打滑)”与前文“My ld green Blazer SUV was ding wnderfully ver the ________ radway.( 我那辆绿色开拓者越野车在冰雪覆盖的路面上行驶得很好。)”为转折关系。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“as I climbed ne f the steepest and scariest hills, I nticed the tires were slipping(当我爬上一座最陡峭、最可怕的山时，我注意到轮胎在打滑)”可知，轮胎开始打滑，作为司机，作者应是采取措施避免打滑，开启四轮驱动。switch t，“切换到；转到；转变成”，符合语境表达。故选C项。
47．考查动词词组辨析。根据前文“as I climbed ne f the steepest and scariest hills, I nticed the tires were slipping, and I decided it was time t ____ __ t fur-wheel drive.”可知作者注意到轮胎在打滑，开启了四轮驱动，因此可知，汽车不再打滑，车轮贴在地面上了。故选D项。
48．考查介词词义辨析。cme int sight，固定结构，意为“出现在眼前，可以望见”。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“I pushed and pulled the lever—nthing happened.( 我推了一下然后又拉了控制杆——什么也没发生。)”可知，作者推拉控制杆应该是因为车停了下来。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。根据前文背景句“Ice and snw were beating the windw and the wind almst swept everything away utside. ”以及“I had just made it when the _______ stpped.”可知，雪下的很大，风也很强烈，且作者的车行不不了了，应是卡住了。be stuck with，“无法摆脱；陷在”。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。结合句子“Even thugh I had met n ne n this lnely rad, I hped smene might cme t ______.”句意可知，作者希望在这条孤单的路上能有人出现帮忙。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“an ld pickup truck”可知，作者应是看到了一辆小货车。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。结合句子“Then he shwed me hw t perate the fur-wheel-drive shifting gear, lcking it int______”可知，这个年轻人教给作者如何操作四轮驱动换挡装置，且，需要将其锁住在恰当的位置。故选D项。
54．考查固定短语辨析。根据前文“Then he shwed me hw t perate the fur-wheel-drive shifting gear, lcking it int______”可知，这个年轻人教给作者如何操作四轮驱动换挡装置以及如何锁住到恰当的位置，因此作者的车又可以发动起来了，B项“in n time”可表达作者当时的急切且激动的心情。故选B项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。结合句子：When I thanked the stranger and asked if he lived arund the area, he just said, “Oh, ver there.”D I believe in angels? (当我向陌生人道谢并问他是否住在附近时，他只是说:“哦，在那边。”“我相信有天使吗?”)可知，作者认为帮助他的这个陌生人像天使一样，因此本句应是非常肯定的回答。“Yu bet！”用在句子表达“当然；肯定地”含义，符合语境和作者的心境。故选D项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
【答案】
56．was funded 57．events58．Elected59．at60．being inspired
61．wh/that62．an63．t rganize64．awareness65．largest
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍地球日的由来。
56．考查时态和语态。句中主语Earth Day与动词fund之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句中时间状语in 1970可知用一般过去时。且主语是第三人称单数，故填was funded。
57．考查名词的数。名词event为可数名词，根据a full seven days f可知用复数形式，表示“为期七天的活动”。故填events。
58．考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语Senatr Gaylrd Nelsn与elect之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填Elected。
59．考查介词。短语at risk表示“处境危险，遭受危险”。故填at。
60．考查非谓语动词。介词after之后用v-ing形式。主语Nelsn与inspire之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故填being inspired。
61．考查定语从句。句中先行词为a yung activist，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh或者that。故填wh/that。
62．考查冠词。an army f一大批, 一大群。名词army发音是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
63．考查非谓语动词。句中不定式作目的状语。故填t rganize。
64．考查名词。动词raise后接名词形式作宾语。故填awareness。
65．考查形容词最高级。句意：EarthDay.rg 希望这将是历史上规模最大的志愿者活动。根据句意可知，这里用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
In rder t enhance students’ physical quality, ur schl rganized a “Campus Labr Week” activity.
It was held frm May 15th t 19th in ur schl. Sme lectures n labr skills were given n the first day, frm which we benefitted a lt. Cutting trees and watering flwers were attractins t Senir One. Varieties f ther labr prjects gave us unfrgettable experiences. Undubtedly, nt nly can this event enrich ur schl life, but als ffer us pprtunities t learn mre daily practical skills!
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
Obviusly, a strm was n its way. Sarah saw smething like a gray funnel mving in the distance. Trnad! In a flash, with a burst f thunder, rain pured dwn nce again, beating heavily against the windws. The wind was raring and many trees were uprted. The strm lasted days, which made Sarah increasingly nervus. Cld and hungry, she regretted she had made n preparatins fr the terrible weather!
Trapped at hme, Sarah wndered hw she culd survive. Just then, she thught f the cmmunity helpline. She telephned t state her difficulties. An hur later, Sarah heard a knck at the dr and in came the cmmunity wrkers with fd and necessities. She was really grateful fr their timely help. It is the true kindness and lve in the cmmunity that helped her survive the terrible weather.
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