2021年云南省昆明市西山区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份2021年云南省昆明市西山区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，补全短文7选5，语法填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年云南省昆明市西山区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


一、单选题
1．Campus（校园）safety is important. Many schools in Yunnan Province held school meetings ________ it at the beginning of this new term.
A．in B．about C．to D．at
2．— Gina, ________?
—I love playing chess with my grandfather on weekends.
A．what’s your hobby B．how old are you
C．do you like playing chess D．can you play chess
3．— ________ will you graduate from the junior high school?
—In about three months and I will never forget my wonderful school life.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon
4．—Excuse me, ________?
—Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
A．where is the bank B．when is the bank open
C．is there a bank near here D．is the nearby bank open
5．In winter, the weather in Kunming is much ________ than that of Beijing.
A．cooler B．coolest C．warmer D．warmest
6．— Mike, are you going to sing or dance for the coming school art festival?
— ________. I prefer to play the guitar.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All
7．________ the moving film named Hi, Mom came out, it became popular with movie lovers.
A．If B．After C．Because D．Although
8．President Xi Jinping ________ the “three ox（牛）spirit” last December. It encourages Chinese people to work harder in 2021.
A．disagreed with B．was strict with C．came up with D．communicated with
9．Over the past 75 years, the UN has kept ________ to make our planet a peaceful and healthy one.
A．to work B．working C．to produce D．producing
10．— Believe in yourself, do your best and you will be more successful!
— ________. I will never give up.
A．I’m afraid not B．I don’t mind it C．Sorry, I won’t D．OK, I will
11．For students, the ________ senior high school entrance examination in June is not only a challenge but also a chance.
A．three-days’ B．three days’ C．three day’s D．three days time
12．Nowadays, the lion dance, a symbol of China, ________ on some festivals and big days.
A．was performed B．is performing C．is performed D．will perform
13．— Tom, do you know ________?
—Yes. From February 4 to 20, 2022.
A．when will the Beijing Winter Olympics take place
B．when the Beijing Winter Olympics will take place
C．where will the 2022 Winter Olympics take place
D．where the 2022 Winter Olympics will take place
14．Hearing that his family would put off visiting his favorite farm, Tony had a cow.
A．got a cow B．became angry at once C．fed a cow D．suddenly became happy
15．Kate has few friends at school because she always talks with her nose in the air.
A．fast B．slow C．politely D．unfriendly

二、完型填空
Two angels（天使）stopped at the gate of a rich family. The family was very rude and 16 to let the angels stay in the guest room of their big house. Instead, they stayed in the cold basement（地窖）for a night.
When the two angels were going to rest, all of a 17 the older angel saw a hole in its wall and 18 it. When the younger angel asked 19 , the older one said, “Things aren’t always what they seem.”
The next night they rested at the house of a very 20 farmer. The kind farmer and his wife 21 all the little food they had with them. Then the couple let the angels sleep in their bed. This way, they got a good night’s rest. When the sun rose the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow was 22 .
The younger angel asked the older one 23 . “How could you let this happen? The first family had 24 and you helped them fix the wall. The second family had little, but was willing to share everything, and you let their cow die.”
“Things aren’t always what they seem," the older angel replied. There was a gold mine（矿）behind the wall of the rich family. 25 the family was unkind and unwilling to share, I fixed the hole in the wall so they won’t find it. Then last night, Death came for the poor man’s wife. I gave him the cow instead.
16．A．invited B．refused C．followed
17．A．mess B．sudden C．danger
18．A．dug B．watched C．fixed
19．A．why B．how C．what
20．A．rich B．old C．poor
21．A．lent B．shared C．gave
22．A．lost B．born C．dead
23．A．carelessly B．angrily C．hungrily
24．A．everything B．nothing C．other things
25．A．Whether B．Unless C．Since


三、阅读判断
When Lena arrives at her hotel, it is almost midnight. She decides to take a bath first. Before she does it, she puts her dirty clothes in the sink（脸盆）with water and throws in a “soap bar（块）”. About 30 minutes later she finishes her bath. She takes a look at the sink. The “soap bar” has cleaned the clothes for her. All she needs to do is hanging them up to dry.
Sounds unbelievable? Nothing is impossible. The “soap bar” is called Dolfi. It looks like a bar of soap, but it isn’t. It is a high-tech product that uses ultrasonic（超声波的）technology to wash clothes.
The biggest advantage of Dolfi is that you always have a laundry service at hand, even when you’re away from home. What’s more, it is easy to carry and saves your hands and time. It saves money too as it uses eighty percent less energy than a washing machine. Lastly, it’s very silent, so you can even use it late into the night without troubling anyone around you.
“We want people to have more fun on their travels rather than worry about costly laundry service, or pack extra clean clothing, says Andre Fangueiro, Dolfi’s product designer. “With Dolfi, travel will become easier, happier and a lot more fun.”
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
26．Lena takes a shower and then puts her dirty clothes in the sink.
27．The “soap bar” could clean dirty clothes and dry clothes.
28．Dolfi is a high-tech product that uses ultrasonic technology to wash clothes.
29．Dolfi costs less money because it uses eighty-five percent less energy than a washing machine.
30．The passage mainly introduces the advantages of Dolfi and tells us Dolfi will make travel easier and more enjoyable.


四、阅读单选
In cities all over the world, it is common to see beggars（乞丐）on the street. Some of them might ask you for money. Some of them might ask for food. Some of them might be disabled or seriously ill. But in nearly every case, they come from a situation where they have to ask strangers for some kind of help.
Is there anything you can do for them? Of course. You can give them some pocket change, or perhaps buy a cheap meal for them. You can listen to their stories, even just listening can help. Many beggars can explain how they ended up in their situation.
Some people will tell you to keep a distance from them. They might think that these beggars are trying to cheat people-they might be as healthy as you are and they might actually have expensive cars or large houses. Some even say that they work for some kind of criminal organization—they don’t keep the money for themselves, but hand it in to the organization. And unfortunately, these people are sometimes correct.
However, I think it’s better to think more optimistically（乐观地）.Will it really matter to help them in some small way? You never know what they might have been through. In life, we mainly listen to our heads when we’re trying to find out what we should do. But sometimes’ it is just as important to listen to our hearts as well.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
31．What do most beggars have in common?
A．They ask people for money. B．They ask people for food.
C．They are disabled people. D．They have to ask people for help.
32．In the writer’s opinion, we can help beggars by ________.
A．giving them much money B．treating them a big meal
C．listening to their experiences D．changing their situation
33．Why may some people keep distance from beggars?
A．Because they look down upon beggars.
B．Because they don’t believe beggars need help.
C．Because they think they are only strangers to beggars.
D．Because they think beggars should learn to depend on themselves.
34．The underlined word “unfortunately” in the third paragraph probably means ________.
A．unluckily B．unlikely C．unnecessarily D．unhealthily
35．What is the writer’s probable opinion on helping beggars?
A．Try your best to help beggars. B．Think twice before giving a hand.
C．Keep a distance from beggars. D．Listen to your heart to make a decision.

A woman teacher in Lijiang, Yunnan Province has changed the lives of many children in the mountains, especially the girls. She is the head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls. It is the first public high school for girls in China that does not charge tuition（收取学费）.And it is well-known for its high percentage of graduates who enter universities. Without her, nothing would have happened. She is Zhang Guimei.
In 2001, Zhang, then a teacher of local middle school, was chosen to be the part-time president of a center for homeless children in Huaping. She found that many girls in the area had little chance of getting education. Zhang decided to set up a school for girls, mainly those who are unable to continue their high school studies.
Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. Many people didn’t understand what she was doing and gave her the cold shoulder. Luckily, Zhang and her dream have finally drawn attention from the public and the government. With the local government’s support, Huaping High School for Girls was opened in September 2008.
Difficulties soon followed. Six months after it opened, 9 out of its 17 teachers left because of the poor conditions and the students’ poor performance. But Zhang wouldn’t allow the school to be shut down. She led the remaining teachers to work harder.
“I want my students to go to good universities,” Zhang said. During the past 12 and a half years, over 1,600 girl students have graduated and been accepted into universities including Wuhan University and Sichuan University. It makes Zhang proud. This great teacher believes education for women can make a big difference in a nation.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
36．Huaping High School for Girls is in ________ Province.
A．Yunnan B．Hunan C．Sichuan D．Wuhan
37．Why did Zhang Guimei decide to set up a school for girls?
A．Because more girls entered universities than boys.
B．Because she wanted to help more girls receive education.
C．Because many girls were interested in high school studies.
D．Because she became the part-time president of a center for homeless children.
38．To open the school, Zhang Guimei once ________.
A．asked other teachers not to leave B．wrote a letter to the local government
C．asked people for money on the streets D．spent vacations talking with girls’ parents
39．From the passage, what can we know about Huaping High School for Girls?
A．It charges little tuition for poor families.
B．At first, there were only 9 teachers working there.
C．There are more than 1,600 girl students in it now.
D．It started 12 and a half years ago with the local government’s help.
40．Which of the following is probably the title?
A．Fighting for girl’s education B．Facing the challenges bravely
C．Studying at Huaping High School D．Going to high school is important


五、补全短文7选5
Have you met someone who talking a lot and you couldn’t get them to stop talking? You don’t want to be rude by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. 41．
Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones（耳机）on, and avoid eye-contact. 42． It may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on.
Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active, and find little chores to do instead of listening.
43． Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt（打断）you for just a moment” will often let someone know that they are talking too much.
Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said. 44．
Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Phrases like “I would love to chat, but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” help a lot. 45．
Remember itis a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.”
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
A．Interrupt them as soon as you can.
B．Here are several ways to help you.
C．Tell them you could follow the conversation.
D．Here are some ideas for you to start a conversation.
E.This will show that you have no more interest to talk.
F.These words will allow you to easily end the conversation.
G.Then you can try to guide the conversation in a different direction.


六、语法填空
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 46． (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling 47． (drink) water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the 48． (world) favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in 49． (him) book Cha Jing. 50． (the) book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the 51． (fine) tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the sixth and 52．(seven) centuries. In England, tea 53． (appear) until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western 54． (country) took place in the nineteenth century. This helped to spread the popularity of the tea and the tea plant to many places around the world. Even though many people now 55． (know) about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.


七、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Hi, Rick! You seem tired today. 56．?
B: Hi, Julia. I feel much sleepy because I stayed up late last night.
A: 57．?
B: Because I played my smartphone till midnight.
A: 58．. Smartphones are bad for both study and eyesight.
B: I see, but I can’t stop playing games on it. 59．?
A: Certainly. You’d better try to read some books or do more grammar exercises instead.
B: I’ll have a try! Thanks a lot.
A: 60．.


八、话题作文
61． A moving experience
生活因为感动而温暖。在你成长的过程中，你一定曾经被父母、老师、同学或朋友的温暖而感动过？一次激励，鼓舞，关怀，甚至批评都会让你感动。请你用英文以“A moving experience”为题目写一篇短文，叙述一次让你感动的经历。
要求：
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：校园安全很重要。新学期伊始，云南省许多学校都召开了相关的校会。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；about关于；to朝，向；at在……点时；根据语境可知，此处指的是“关于安全的校会”，应用about“关于”，故选B。
2．A
【详解】
句意：——吉娜，你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢周末和爷爷下棋。
考查情景交际。what’s your hobby你的爱好是什么；how old are you你多大了；do you like playing chess你喜欢下棋么；can you play chess你会下棋么。根据“I love playing chess with my grandfather on weekends.”可知，问句提问“爱好是什么”。故选A。
3．D
【详解】
句意：——你多久才能从初中毕业？——再过三个月，我将永远不会忘记我美好的学校生活。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久（对长度或者时间段提问）；How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon多久之后（对in+时间段提问）。根据“In about three months”可知，问句提问多久之后毕业。故选D。
4．C
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，这附近有银行吗？——有。在中央大街。
考查一般疑问句。根据答语“Yes, there is.”可知，问句用Is there提问，故选C。
5．C
【详解】
句意：冬天，昆明的天气比北京暖和得多。
考查形容词的比较级。cooler更凉快；coolest最凉快；warmer更暖和；warmest最暖和。根据“than”可知，空格处填形容词的比较级，根据常识可知，冬天昆明比北京暖和。故选C。
6．A
【详解】
句意：——Mike，在即将到来的学校艺术节上你打算唱歌还是跳舞？——都不，我更喜欢弹吉他。
考查不定代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中任何一个；Both两者都；All三者以上都。根据句意“I prefer to play the guitar”可知，Mike既不唱歌也不跳舞，他弹吉他。故选A。
7．B
【详解】
句意：感人电影《你好，李焕英》上映后，深受电影爱好者的喜爱。
考查连词。if 如果；after在……之后；because因为；although虽然。根据“it became popular with movie lovers.”可推断，应该是电影上映“之后”，才能受到大家喜爱。故选B。
8．C
【详解】
句意：去年12月习近平主席提出了“三牛精神”。它鼓励中国人民在2021年更加努力地工作。
考查动词短语辨析。disagreed with不同意；was strict with 对……严格；came up with提出；communicated with与……沟通。根据“It encourages Chinese people to work harder in 2021.”可知，习近平主席是“提出”“三牛精神”。故选C。
9．B
【详解】
句意：在过去的75年里，联合国一直致力于使我们的星球成为一个和平与健康的星球。
考查非谓语动词。work工作；produce生产。keep doing sth.继续做某事。根据“make our planet a peaceful and healthy one.”可知，空格处表达“工作”。故选B。
10．D
【详解】
句意：——相信自己，尽力而为，你会更成功！——好的，我会的。我永远不会放弃。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not我恐怕不能；I don’t mind it我不介意；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会的；OK, I will好的，我会的。根据“I will never give up.”可知，答话者应该是接受了说话者的鼓励和建议，故回答“好的，我会的”。故选D。
11．B
【详解】
句意：对学生来说，六月份为期三天的中考不仅是一个挑战，也是一个机遇。
考查名词所有格。根据英语表达习惯，“三天的”可表达为three-day和three days’，四个选项中只有B选项表达正确，故选B。
12．C
【详解】
句意：如今，作为中国的一个象征的舞狮，在一些节日和重大的日子里表演。
考查一般现在时被动语态。was performed一般过去时被动语态；is performing现在进行时；is performed一般现在时被动语态；will perform一般将来时。根据句意可知，这句话的主语“the lion dance”与动词之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；由句意和句中的“Nowadays”可知，这句话应用一般现在时，故选C。
13．B
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，你知道北京冬奥会什么时候举行吗？——是的。2022年2月4日至20日。
考查宾语从句。know后接宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；由回答“From February 4 to 20, 2022.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
14．B
【详解】
句意：听说他的家人将推迟参观他最喜欢的农场，Tony非常生气。
考查短语辨析。got a cow得到了一只奶牛；became angry at once马上非常生气；fed a cow喂奶牛；suddenly became happy突然变得开心。根据语境“his family would put off visiting his favorite farm”可知，这时应感到非常生气。have a cow意为“非常生气”，故选B。
15．D
【详解】
句意：凯特在学校几乎没有朋友，因为她总是高谈阔论。
考查习语。fast快的；slow慢的；politely礼貌地；unfriendly不友好的。with her nose in the air目中无人，与“unfriendly”意思相近。故选D。

16．B
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．C
【分析】
这篇短文讲述了两个天使的故事，他们遇到的第一个家庭非常富有但不友好，老天使却帮助他们修好了墙上的洞；第二个家庭虽然贫穷但很善良，老天使却让他们唯一的牛死了。为什么呢？这个故事告诉我们有些事并不像它看上去的那样。
16．
句意：这家人对他们非常不礼貌，拒绝让天使们在他们大房子的客房里过夜。
invited邀请；refused拒绝；followed跟随。根据下文“Instead, they stayed in the cold basement（地窖）for a night.”可知，这家人让天使住在了冰冷的地窖，因此这里是“拒绝让他们住在客房里”。故选B。
17．
句意：当他们准备休息时，老天使突然发现墙上有一个洞，就把它修补好了。
mess混乱；sudden突然；danger危险。根据语境和空前“all of a…”可知，老天使在准备休息时，突然发现了墙上的洞，all of a sudden是固定短语，故选B。
18．
句意：当他们准备休息时，老天使突然发现墙上有一个洞，就把它修补好了。
dug挖；watched观看；fixed修理。根据下文“…and you helped them fix the wall.”可知，老天使帮忙修好了墙上的洞。故选C。
19．
句意：年轻的天使问为什么，老天使说：“有些事并不像它看上去那样。”
why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据上文“Instead, they stayed in the cold basement（地窖）for a night.”可知，这家人对待他们非常不友好，所以年轻的天使不明白老天使为什么还要帮助他们。故选A。
20．
句意：第二天晚上，他们在一个非常贫穷的农民家里休息。
rich富有的；old老的；poor贫穷的。根据下文“The kind farmer and his wife … all the little food they had with them.”可知，农夫和妻子拿出他们仅有的食物招待两个天使，由此可知这家人非常的贫穷，故选C。
21．
句意：善良的农夫和他的妻子分享了他们仅有的一点食物。
lent借出；shared分享；gave给。根据下文“The second family had little, but was willing to share everything…”可知，农夫和妻子与天使分享他们仅有的食物，故选B。
22．
句意：他们唯一的一头牛死了。
lost丢失；born出生；dead死的。根据下文“The second family had little, but was willing to share everything, and you let their cow die.”可知，农夫家的牛死了。故选C。
23．
句意：年轻的天使生气地问年长的天使。
carelessly粗心地；angrily生气地；hungrily饥饿地。根据空后年轻天使的话“How could you let this happen?”可知，年轻的天使不理解老天使的行为，他很生气。故选B。
24．
句意：第一家拥有一切，你却帮他们修墙。
everything每件事；nothing没什么事；other things其他事。根据上文“Two angels（天使）stopped at the gate of a rich family.”可知，第一个家庭很富有，他拥有一切。故选A。
25．
句意：由于这家人不友好，不愿意分享，我就把墙上的洞修好了，这样他们就找不到它了。
whether是否；unless除非；since由于，既然。根据句意可知，空后“the family was unkind and unwilling to share”是老天使修好墙上的洞，不让这家人看到金矿的原因，故选C。

26．F
27．F
28．T
29．F
30．T
【分析】
本文主要介绍了Dolfi的优点，它是一种使用超声波技术洗衣服的高科技产品，使旅行更轻松、更快乐、更有趣。
26．
细节理解题。根据“She decides to take a bath first. Before she does it, she puts her dirty clothes in the sink with water and throws in a ‘soap bar’.”可知，Lena是先把脏衣服放到了脸盆，然后去洗澡，而题干中是先洗澡，再把脏衣服放到了脸盆，顺序与文章内容相反。故答案为F。
27．
细节理解题。根据“The ‘soap bar’ has cleaned the clothes for her. All she needs to do is hanging them up to dry.”可知，“肥皂块”可以清洗脏衣服，但是她需要去晾衣服并把它们弄干，由此可知，题干中说的“肥皂块”可以晾干衣服是错误的。故答案为F。
28．
细节理解题。根据“It is a high-tech product that uses ultrasonic technology to wash clothes.”可知，Dolfi是一种使用超声波技术洗衣服的高科技产品，与题干意思相符。故答案为T。
29．
细节理解题。根据“It saves money too as it uses eighty percent less energy than a washing machine”可知，Dolfi也省钱，因为它使用的能源比洗衣机少百分之八十，但题干中说省八分之八十五。故答案为F。
30．
主旨大意题。根据“The biggest advantage of Dolfi is that you always have a laundry service at hand,…With Dolfi, travel will become easier, happier and a lot more fun.”可知，本文主要介绍了Dolfi的优点，并且它的产品设计师说有了Dolfi，旅行将变得更轻松、更快乐、更有趣。故答案为T。

31．D
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．D
【分析】
在世界上很多城市里我们在大街上都能看到乞丐，他们在向人们要钱、要吃的，或只是想与人们分享他们的故事。有人说一些乞丐其实是骗子，我们应该离他们远点。但作者认为我们应乐观一点，倾听自己的内心。
31．
细节理解题。根据短文第一段“But in nearly every case, they come from a situation where they have to ask strangers for some kind of help.”可知，不管乞丐是为了得到什么，或者他们是生病还是残疾，他们都想得到人们的帮助。故选D。
32．
细节理解题。根据第二段“You can listen to their stories, even just listening can help. Many beggars can explain how they ended up in their situation.”可知，作者认为你可以听听他们的故事，倾听对于他们来说也是一种帮助。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Some people will tell you to keep a distance from them. They might think that these beggars are trying to cheat people…. Some even say that they work for some kind of criminal organization”可知，一些人远离乞丐，他们认为有些乞丐其实是骗子，或者是为了一些犯罪组织工作的。故选B。
34．
词义猜测题。根据语境“And unfortunately, these people are sometimes correct.”，“不幸的是，这些人有时是正确的”，unfortunately与unluckily同义，意为“不幸的是”，故选A。
35．
细节理解题。根据短文最后“In life, we mainly listen to our heads when we’re trying to find out what we should do. But sometimes’ it is just as important to listen to our hearts as well.”可知，作者认为当我们试图找出我们应该做什么时，我们应该倾听自己的内心。故选D。

36．A
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．A
【分析】
本文介绍了张桂梅为了让贫困家庭的女孩子获得受教育的权利，而倾其所有创办华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭的女孩免费上高中的事迹。
36．
细节理解题。根据“A woman teacher in Lijiang, Yunnan Province has changed the lives of many children in the mountains, especially the girls. She is the head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls.”可知，华坪女子高中在“云南”省。故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据“She found that many girls in the area had little chance of getting education. Zhang decided to set up a school for girls, mainly those who are unable to continue their high school studies.”可知，张桂梅发现这个地区的许多女孩几乎没有受教育的机会。她决定为女生开办一所学校，主要是那些无法继续高中学业的女生。由此可知，张桂梅为女孩们建学校是为了帮助更多的女孩们接受教育。故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school.”可知，张桂梅为了创建女子高中，曾在街上让人们筹钱。故选C。
39．
细节理解题。根据“With the local government’s support, Huaping High School for Girls was opened in September 2008… During the past 12 and a half years, over 1,600 girl students have graduated and been accepted into universities including Wuhan University and Sichuan University.”可知，华坪女子高中是在政府的支持下创办的，并且已经成立了12年半。故选D。
40．
最佳标题题。根据“She found that many girls in the area had little chance of getting education. Zhang decided to set up a school for girls, mainly those who are unable to continue their high school studies…Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school… Difficulties soon followed…This great teacher believes education for women can make a big difference in a nation.”可知，本文主要介绍了张桂梅为了让女孩们能受教育，决定创办一所对女孩们免费的女子高中，虽然遇到了很多困难，但是她都没放弃，一直为之努力，到目前为止，该学校让1600多名女学生上了大学。所以本文的最佳标题为“为女孩的教育而战”。故选A。

41．B
42．E
43．A
44．G
45．F
【分析】
本文介绍了如何让一个跟你说了很多话的人停止说话的方法。
41．
根据“You don’t want to be rude by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation.”可知，你不想粗鲁地让他们闭嘴，但你真的想退出对话，因此表示如何让他们闭嘴。B项“这里有几种方法可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选B。
42．
根据“While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones（耳机）on, and avoid eye-contact.”可知，你可以走开，留下你的耳机，并避免目光接触，因此表示你不想和他说话。E项“这会让对方觉得你没有兴趣交谈。”符合语境，故选E。
43．
根据“Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt（打断）you for just a moment””可知，此处表示打断对方说话，A项“尽快打断他们。”符合语境，故选A。
44．
根据“Lead the conversation.”可知，此处表示引导谈话，G项“然后你可以试着把谈话引向另一个方向。”符合语境，故选G。
45．
根据“Phrases like “I would love to chat, but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” help a lot.”可知，此处表示这些话非常有用，F项“这些话可以让你轻松地结束谈话。”符合语境，故选F。

46．to discover
47．drinking
48．world’s
49．his
50．The
51．finest
52．seventh
53．didn’t appear
54．countries
55．know
【分析】
茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料，中国是最早饮用茶的国家，相传神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人。这篇短文给我们介绍了茶的历史和发展过程。
46．
句意：据说，一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人。discover发现，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句中使用了句型the first… to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to discover。
47．
句意：一天，神农在篝火上烧水。drink喝，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该空作定语，修饰后面的名词“water”；drinking动名词形式，作定语，drinking water“饮用水”。故填drinking。
48．
句意：它非常美味，因此，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。world“世界”，是一个名词。由空后的“…favorite drinks”可知，这里应用名词所有格形式。故填world’s。
49．
句意：几千年后，“茶圣”陆羽在其著作《茶经》中提到了神农。him他，是人称代词宾格形式。根据句意和空后“…book”可知，这里表示“在他的书中”，这里应用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，his“他的”，符合语境。故填his。
50．
句意：这本书描述了茶树是如何生长和用来泡茶的。the定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。由语境可知，这里特指上文提到的“the saint of tea”这本书。故填The。
51．
句意：它还讨论了最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的，以及使用了什么样的水泡茶。fine好的，是一个形容词。根据语境可知，这里表示“最好的茶叶在哪里生产”，应用形容词最高级形式。故填finest。
52．
句意：人们认为茶是在六世纪和七世纪传到韩国和日本的。seven七，是基数词。由句子结构可知，该空与前面的“sixth”并列，也应用序数词形式，表示“在……世纪”。故填seventh。
53．
句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但在不到100年的时间里，它已经成为了国饮。appear出现，是一个动词。根据句意和空后“…until…”可知，这句话使用了“not…until”结构，表示“直到……时候，才……”。由句中的“around 1600”可知，应用一般过去时态，appear是实义动词，应用助动词did构成否定句。故填didn’t appear。
54．
句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。country国家，是一个名词。这里指西方国家，应用复数形式。故填countries。
55．
句意：虽然现在很多人都了解茶文化，但中国人无疑是最了解茶的本质的人。know知道，是一个动词。由句意和句中的“now”可知，这句话说的是现在的事实，应用一般现在时；主语“many people”是复数，动词用原形。故填know。

56．What’s wrong? / What’ the matter? / What’s up? / What happened?...
57．Why did you stay up late?
58．That sounds terrible / bad /It’s not good.
59．Can you give me some suggestions? / Could you please tell me what to do?
60．You’re welcome. / It’s my pleasure. / No problem. / Don’t mention it.
【分析】
本文是Rick和Julia之间的对话，Rick晚上玩手机到半夜，他今天看起来非常累。Julia建议他如何停止在手机上玩游戏。Rick同意试一试她的方法，并表示感谢。
56．
根据“I feel much sleepy”可知，此处询问对方怎么啦？故填What’s wrong? / What’ the matter? / What’s up? / What happened?
57．
根据“Because I played my smartphone till midnight.”可知，此处询问对方熬夜的原因，故填Why did you stay up late?
58．
根据“Because I played my smartphone till midnight.”和“Smartphones are bad for both study and eyesight.”可知，认为对方玩手机到半夜是不好的，故填That sounds terrible / bad /It’s not good.
59．
根据“Certainly. You’d better try to read some books or do more grammar exercises instead.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否能给他一些建议，故填Can you give me some suggestions? / Could you please tell me what to do?
60．
根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，回答对方的感谢，应说不用谢，故填You’re welcome. / It’s my pleasure. / No problem. / Don’t mention it.
61．例文
A moving experience
Looking back to the past years, I have experienced many unforgettable things. I will never forget the help my English teacher gave me.
When I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well. I almost lost confidence. As soon as my English teacher knew it, she had a long talk with me about how to learn English well. She always encouraged me whenever I made a little progress. What moved me most was that she even gave up her spare time to practise with me. With her help, I became interested in English and improved a lot.
Though I have to say goodbye to her soon, I feel very lucky to be her student. I hope to be a person like her as well.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：该题目属于话题作文写作，要求以“A moving experience”为题，结合成长的经历，讲述一次让自己感动的经历。
2. 写作指导：写作时用第一、三人称来叙述，时态以一般过去时为主；开头总领全文并点题，第二段详细介绍英语老师的帮助这一感人经历，最后升华主旨并表达愿望，结构完整、条理清楚。