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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists精练
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists精练，共5页。
2.These (find) suggest that there is n direct link between unemplyment and crime.
3.Frecasters say the hurricane may nt be as strng as they (initial) predicted.
4.As a teaching value,caring has its wn rigin,thinking and (thery) framewrk.
5.They help the bdy defend itself against sme kinds f (infect).
6.Dn’t always blame yur wn failure n thers and at times yu yurself are (blame).
7.Yur metablic(新陈代谢) rate is the speed at which yur bdy transfrms fd energy.
8.These results are a further (prve) f his utstanding ability.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Dctrs say anger can be a harmful emtin,unless yu learn hw t (应对) it.
2.The teacher required us t make up a stry which shuld (有意义).
3.After lunch,we (开始讨论) the plan f uting.
4.He had a strng desire t (执行) the plan put frward at yesterday’s meeting.
5.If yu are ging t fllw smene, (专注于) their talent,nt their bad behavirs.
6.Only when she started t explain why she had dne it did he manage t (平静下来).
7.Mst emplyers d (在乎;关心) the persnal appearances f their emplyees.
8.The pprtunities available will (依靠) yur previus wrk experience and qualificatin.
Ⅲ.语法专练
1.He did nt see the film.That is he had t help his little sister with her hmewrk.
2.This mdern htel,in which the visitrs can enjy the best service,is Mary stayed last week.
3.What yur father wants t knw is yu are getting n with yur studies.
4.China is becming strnger and strnger.It is n lnger it used t be.
5.Yu are saying that everyne shuld be equal,and this is I disagree.
6.America was was first called “India” by Clumbus many years ag.
7.The mst exciting mment in my life was I was given the first prize.
8.She’s been leading thrughut the race,but it nw lks as she’s tiring.
9.What Tm’s parents really dubt is he will recver frm the serius disease sn.
10.The reasn he gave fr his being away fr such a lng time is his mther was ill.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:邻里互助 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:314
难度:★★☆☆
My neighbur Orland is a paramedic (护理人员).He and his wife are sme f the nicest peple I have ever met.A few years back we started this srt f “favr war”,where ne f us wuld d smething fr the ther,such as shveling (铲) his driveway r helping him build a shed,and next time the ther wuld try t tp it with anther favr.
Yesterday mrning there was maybe 2 r 3 feet f snw n the grund and I remembered he shveled my driveway fr me last snwfall.S I tk ut my shvel and tk care f bth ur sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn t d a favr back.It tk a while but I finished and gt int my car fr wrk.What I didn’t realize was that Orland had t wrk that day t.
Fast frward t this mrning I gt a knck n my dr.It was him.He immediately shk my hand and infrmed me that because I shveled his driveway and sidewalk fr him,he was able t get t wrk earlier.As sn as he started his shift,a call came thrugh that a yung by was in a medical emergency.Luckily he and his partner were nly abut 2 minutes away,but the next clsest ambulance was in 10 minutes.This kid did nt have 10 minutes.He barely had 2 minutes.Because my neighbur gt t wrk sner,the yung by gt t live his life.
This isn’t a brag (吹嘘).This is t infrm thers that even the smallest favrs can have the biggest impacts.It wasn’t t much f truble t shvel his driveway fr him,but because I did,the yung kid gt t see his family again,g back t schl again,talk t his friends again and live his life.
1.What can we knw abut the writer and Orland?
A.They nce had a cnflict.
B.They signed a favrable agreement.
C.They favr shveling snw tgether.
D.They are always ready t help each ther.
2.Wh saved the by befre it was t late?
A.The writer.
B.The by’s parents.
C.Orland and his wife.
D.Orland and his partner.
3.Why did Orland knck n the authr’s dr in the mrning?
A.T tell him t clear up the snw.
B.T tell him t d a favur back.
C.T express his thanks t him.
D.T say he started his shift.
4.What des the writer intend t tell us?
A.Never ask fr truble.
B.N favr is t small.
C.One cannt always be lucky.
D.Dn’t lse heart in an emergency.
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:农业 语篇类型:说明文 词数:225 难度:★★★☆
Mst f us are familiar with carrts(胡萝卜). 1 They are a cl-seasn crp that can tlerate lw temperatures.
2 Firstly we shuld ensure that the sil used fr deep-rted types is free f stnes.Mix the sil with rganic matter,especially during the fall seasn befre swing.
Then we shuld chse a variety f carrts after the sil is prepared. 3 The early nes are usually small,slender and are eaten while they are yung;the main crp types are larger and are eaten fresh r stred.
Early types shuld be swn in spring as sn as the sil is wrkable.They may als be swn under cvers,thugh the cvers shuld be remved after a few weeks. 4 Carrt seeds can be swn abut 1/2 inch deep.Early carrts shuld be thinned t 3 inches apart;main crp carrts shuld be thinned t 1.5 inches.
Weeds shuld be remved regularly nce the carrts have germinated.Watering is needed every tw t three weeks.Watch ut fr pests and diseases. 5 Prtect against carrt rust flies by surrunding the patch f yung carrts with a prtective barrier 2 t 3 feet high.Use either fine netting r plastic as barriers.
Early carrts can be harvested abut seven t nine weeks after swing and main crp carrts shuld be harvested after ten t eleven weeks.
A.There are many varieties.
B.They are gd t peple’s health.
C.They are usually range in clur.
D.After abut a week,the seeds cme ut.
E.Carrts are grwn in an pen site in fertile sil.
F.Carrt rust flies can be a serius prblem fr carrts.
G.Main crp types can be swn frm late spring t early summer.
参考答案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.答案thinking
2.答案findings
3.答案initially
4.答案theretical
5.答案infectins
6.答案t blame
7.答案int
8.答案prf
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.答案deal with
2.答案make sense
3.答案gt dwn t discussing
4.答案carry ut
5.答案fcus n
6.答案calm dwn
7.答案care abut
8.答案depend n/upn
Ⅲ.语法专练
1.答案because
2.答案where
3.答案hw
4.答案what
5.答案where
6.答案what
7.答案when
8.答案if/thugh
9.答案whether
10.答案that
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:邻里互助 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:314
难度:★★☆☆
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和邻居Orland总是互相帮助,这次下雪,“我”帮助他铲除了道路上的积雪,让他能很快去上班。一个等待急救的男孩在他及时的救治下摆脱了危险。“我”的善举救了孩子一命。文章诠释了邻里间的团结与友爱。
1.答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“A few years back we started this srt f ‘favr war’, where ne f us wuld d smething fr the ther,such as shveling his driveway r helping him build a shed,and next time the ther wuld try t tp it with anther favr.”可知,几年前他们就开始这种“互助活动”,一个人帮助另一个人之后,下一次便由对方提供帮助;据此可知,作者和Orland总是乐意互相帮助,故D项正确。
2.答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Luckily he and his partner were nly abut 2 minutes away,but the next clsest ambulance was in 10 minutes.”,并结合该段内容可知,Orland和他的搭档离医院只有大约两分钟的车程,他们很快上班挽救了男孩的生命,故D项正确。
3.答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的前三句“Fast frward t this mrning I gt a knck n my dr.It was him.He immediately shk my hand and infrmed me that because I shveled his driveway and sidewalk fr him,he was able t get t wrk earlier.”并结合下文的内容可知,Orland是为了向作者表示感谢。
4.答案B
解析推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是尾段第二句“This is t infrm thers that even the smallest favrs can have the biggest impacts.”可知,本文是为了告诉读者,即使是最小的帮助也能产生最大的影响,故B项正确。
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:农业 语篇类型:说明文 词数:225 难度:★★★☆
答案与解析
【语篇解读】我们都熟悉胡萝卜,通常情况下它们是橘黄色的,种植非常方便。
1.C 上文提到胡萝卜,下文提到“They are a cl-seasn crp...”,由此可知,C项“它们通常是橘黄色的”也是指的胡萝卜。
2.E 解答本题的关键词是sil,观察选项可知,E项“胡萝卜在肥沃的空地上种植”,语意相符。
3.A 下文提到“The early nes...”和“the main crp types...”,由此可知,此处介绍的是胡萝卜的种类,所以选A项。
4.G 上文提到的是early types的种植方式,所以下文应该是the main crp types的种植方式。
5.F 根据前面的“Watch ut fr pests and diseases.”可知,F项中的Carrt rust flies便是胡萝卜的虫害之一。
2.These (find) suggest that there is n direct link between unemplyment and crime.
3.Frecasters say the hurricane may nt be as strng as they (initial) predicted.
4.As a teaching value,caring has its wn rigin,thinking and (thery) framewrk.
5.They help the bdy defend itself against sme kinds f (infect).
6.Dn’t always blame yur wn failure n thers and at times yu yurself are (blame).
7.Yur metablic(新陈代谢) rate is the speed at which yur bdy transfrms fd energy.
8.These results are a further (prve) f his utstanding ability.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Dctrs say anger can be a harmful emtin,unless yu learn hw t (应对) it.
2.The teacher required us t make up a stry which shuld (有意义).
3.After lunch,we (开始讨论) the plan f uting.
4.He had a strng desire t (执行) the plan put frward at yesterday’s meeting.
5.If yu are ging t fllw smene, (专注于) their talent,nt their bad behavirs.
6.Only when she started t explain why she had dne it did he manage t (平静下来).
7.Mst emplyers d (在乎;关心) the persnal appearances f their emplyees.
8.The pprtunities available will (依靠) yur previus wrk experience and qualificatin.
Ⅲ.语法专练
1.He did nt see the film.That is he had t help his little sister with her hmewrk.
2.This mdern htel,in which the visitrs can enjy the best service,is Mary stayed last week.
3.What yur father wants t knw is yu are getting n with yur studies.
4.China is becming strnger and strnger.It is n lnger it used t be.
5.Yu are saying that everyne shuld be equal,and this is I disagree.
6.America was was first called “India” by Clumbus many years ag.
7.The mst exciting mment in my life was I was given the first prize.
8.She’s been leading thrughut the race,but it nw lks as she’s tiring.
9.What Tm’s parents really dubt is he will recver frm the serius disease sn.
10.The reasn he gave fr his being away fr such a lng time is his mther was ill.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:邻里互助 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:314
难度:★★☆☆
My neighbur Orland is a paramedic (护理人员).He and his wife are sme f the nicest peple I have ever met.A few years back we started this srt f “favr war”,where ne f us wuld d smething fr the ther,such as shveling (铲) his driveway r helping him build a shed,and next time the ther wuld try t tp it with anther favr.
Yesterday mrning there was maybe 2 r 3 feet f snw n the grund and I remembered he shveled my driveway fr me last snwfall.S I tk ut my shvel and tk care f bth ur sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn t d a favr back.It tk a while but I finished and gt int my car fr wrk.What I didn’t realize was that Orland had t wrk that day t.
Fast frward t this mrning I gt a knck n my dr.It was him.He immediately shk my hand and infrmed me that because I shveled his driveway and sidewalk fr him,he was able t get t wrk earlier.As sn as he started his shift,a call came thrugh that a yung by was in a medical emergency.Luckily he and his partner were nly abut 2 minutes away,but the next clsest ambulance was in 10 minutes.This kid did nt have 10 minutes.He barely had 2 minutes.Because my neighbur gt t wrk sner,the yung by gt t live his life.
This isn’t a brag (吹嘘).This is t infrm thers that even the smallest favrs can have the biggest impacts.It wasn’t t much f truble t shvel his driveway fr him,but because I did,the yung kid gt t see his family again,g back t schl again,talk t his friends again and live his life.
1.What can we knw abut the writer and Orland?
A.They nce had a cnflict.
B.They signed a favrable agreement.
C.They favr shveling snw tgether.
D.They are always ready t help each ther.
2.Wh saved the by befre it was t late?
A.The writer.
B.The by’s parents.
C.Orland and his wife.
D.Orland and his partner.
3.Why did Orland knck n the authr’s dr in the mrning?
A.T tell him t clear up the snw.
B.T tell him t d a favur back.
C.T express his thanks t him.
D.T say he started his shift.
4.What des the writer intend t tell us?
A.Never ask fr truble.
B.N favr is t small.
C.One cannt always be lucky.
D.Dn’t lse heart in an emergency.
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:农业 语篇类型:说明文 词数:225 难度:★★★☆
Mst f us are familiar with carrts(胡萝卜). 1 They are a cl-seasn crp that can tlerate lw temperatures.
2 Firstly we shuld ensure that the sil used fr deep-rted types is free f stnes.Mix the sil with rganic matter,especially during the fall seasn befre swing.
Then we shuld chse a variety f carrts after the sil is prepared. 3 The early nes are usually small,slender and are eaten while they are yung;the main crp types are larger and are eaten fresh r stred.
Early types shuld be swn in spring as sn as the sil is wrkable.They may als be swn under cvers,thugh the cvers shuld be remved after a few weeks. 4 Carrt seeds can be swn abut 1/2 inch deep.Early carrts shuld be thinned t 3 inches apart;main crp carrts shuld be thinned t 1.5 inches.
Weeds shuld be remved regularly nce the carrts have germinated.Watering is needed every tw t three weeks.Watch ut fr pests and diseases. 5 Prtect against carrt rust flies by surrunding the patch f yung carrts with a prtective barrier 2 t 3 feet high.Use either fine netting r plastic as barriers.
Early carrts can be harvested abut seven t nine weeks after swing and main crp carrts shuld be harvested after ten t eleven weeks.
A.There are many varieties.
B.They are gd t peple’s health.
C.They are usually range in clur.
D.After abut a week,the seeds cme ut.
E.Carrts are grwn in an pen site in fertile sil.
F.Carrt rust flies can be a serius prblem fr carrts.
G.Main crp types can be swn frm late spring t early summer.
参考答案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.答案thinking
2.答案findings
3.答案initially
4.答案theretical
5.答案infectins
6.答案t blame
7.答案int
8.答案prf
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.答案deal with
2.答案make sense
3.答案gt dwn t discussing
4.答案carry ut
5.答案fcus n
6.答案calm dwn
7.答案care abut
8.答案depend n/upn
Ⅲ.语法专练
1.答案because
2.答案where
3.答案hw
4.答案what
5.答案where
6.答案what
7.答案when
8.答案if/thugh
9.答案whether
10.答案that
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:邻里互助 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:314
难度:★★☆☆
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和邻居Orland总是互相帮助,这次下雪,“我”帮助他铲除了道路上的积雪,让他能很快去上班。一个等待急救的男孩在他及时的救治下摆脱了危险。“我”的善举救了孩子一命。文章诠释了邻里间的团结与友爱。
1.答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“A few years back we started this srt f ‘favr war’, where ne f us wuld d smething fr the ther,such as shveling his driveway r helping him build a shed,and next time the ther wuld try t tp it with anther favr.”可知,几年前他们就开始这种“互助活动”,一个人帮助另一个人之后,下一次便由对方提供帮助;据此可知,作者和Orland总是乐意互相帮助,故D项正确。
2.答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Luckily he and his partner were nly abut 2 minutes away,but the next clsest ambulance was in 10 minutes.”,并结合该段内容可知,Orland和他的搭档离医院只有大约两分钟的车程,他们很快上班挽救了男孩的生命,故D项正确。
3.答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的前三句“Fast frward t this mrning I gt a knck n my dr.It was him.He immediately shk my hand and infrmed me that because I shveled his driveway and sidewalk fr him,he was able t get t wrk earlier.”并结合下文的内容可知,Orland是为了向作者表示感谢。
4.答案B
解析推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是尾段第二句“This is t infrm thers that even the smallest favrs can have the biggest impacts.”可知,本文是为了告诉读者,即使是最小的帮助也能产生最大的影响,故B项正确。
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:农业 语篇类型:说明文 词数:225 难度:★★★☆
答案与解析
【语篇解读】我们都熟悉胡萝卜,通常情况下它们是橘黄色的,种植非常方便。
1.C 上文提到胡萝卜,下文提到“They are a cl-seasn crp...”,由此可知,C项“它们通常是橘黄色的”也是指的胡萝卜。
2.E 解答本题的关键词是sil,观察选项可知,E项“胡萝卜在肥沃的空地上种植”,语意相符。
3.A 下文提到“The early nes...”和“the main crp types...”,由此可知,此处介绍的是胡萝卜的种类,所以选A项。
4.G 上文提到的是early types的种植方式,所以下文应该是the main crp types的种植方式。
5.F 根据前面的“Watch ut fr pests and diseases.”可知,F项中的Carrt rust flies便是胡萝卜的虫害之一。
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