高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture同步训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture同步训练题，共7页。

1.Enjying the lcal (菜肴) is ne f the delights f the hliday abrad.
2.Can yu write dwn the (菜谱) fr this dish s that I can ck it at hme?
3.Truly (精美的) chpsticks might be made f gld and silver with Chinese characters.
4.Neil and Chris try t spend the (最少的) amunt f time n the garden.
5.He has a bad (脾气) and will nt listen t anybdy,s yu’d better nt stand in his path.
6.The mre petrl and electricity we (消耗),the mre carbn we are letting ff.
7.At the age f five,little Mary shwed (特别的) talent as a musician.
8.He believes that students shuld be encuraged t experiment with (大胆的) ideas.
Ⅱ.短语填空
refer t,be stuffed with,a case in pint,at a minimum,hand in hand,prir t,slice ff,cnsist f
1. the schl meeting,the students made fully preparatins fr it.
2.All electrnic cmputers five units althugh they are f different kinds.
3.The chef sme meat and cut it int small pieces.
4.Peple ften use the phrase “like father,like sn” t family resemblance.
5.Lack f cmmunicatin causes serius prblems and their marriage is .
6.T my surprise,his rms antiques and priceless treasures.
7. ,this prvides cnsumers with the infrmatin they need.
8.Industrial prgress shuld g with the develpment f agriculture.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我昨天的确给她打电话了,但是她没有接。
I yesterday,but she didn’t answer it.
2.又累又饿,他一步也不想走了。
,he didn’t want t g any farther.
3.我们握住彼此的手,不知说什么好。
We held each ther’s hand, what t say.
4.我很高兴上周末拍摄到了这个美丽的瞬间。
I phtgraphing this beautiful mment last weekend.
5.更重要的是他给我的友谊。
is the friendship he ffers t me.
6.肥胖和久坐不动的生活方式被认为会增加患心脏病的概率。
Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle have been an increased risk f heart disease.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
It’s n secret that fruit is a smart part f a healthy diet.They are likely t be better fr yu than any ther fd.But is all fruit created equal?Let’s find ut which fruits are the best if yu’re lking t lse weight.
Apples are a cmmn favurite.They’re the finest snack: filling,juicy,crunchy(易碎的),and easy t take alng.Studies have even shwn that eating three apples per day can help with weight lss.
There are plenty f ways t eat apples:Chw dwn n a whle apple,add apple pieces t yur meal,thrw apple balls int a salad,bake sme with yur chicken,r ck up a lw-calrie dessert.
Watermeln is lw in calries with high water cntent.This means yu can eat tw entire cups f watermeln fr less than 100 calries and yur stmach will feel like yu’ve eaten mre because the fruit is mre than 90 percent water.This way,yu’ll avid higher-calrie fds and satisfy yur sweet tth.
Raspberries are small but pwerful!These babies are lw in calries and even lwer when yu cnsider that they’re high in indigestible(可消化的) fiber.Raspberries have the highest fiber cntent f any fruit (1 cup = 8g fiber).
Grapefruit gives yu a lt f help fr yur calrie avidance.A middle-size grapefruit has nly arund 80 calries,and like watermeln,it’s mre than 90 percent water.Plus,studies have shwn that a cmpund(化合物) in grapefruit called naringin culd lwer bld sugar and lead t weight lss.S enjy sme grapefruit at every chance—press it int yur water,thrw sme int yur salad,r use it like lemn t flavur yur fd.Keep in mind that eating grapefruit with certain medicine culd have harmful influence.If yu’re n any prescriptin(药方),check with yur dctr befre adding grapefruit t yur diet.
1.What is the cmmn character f the fruits mentined in the text?
A.Easy t be brken.B.High in fiber.
C.Lw in sugar.D.Lw in calries.
2.Which fruit might cause side effects when taken with medicine?
A.Apple.B.Watermeln.
C.Raspberries.D.Grapefruit.
3.Wh is grapefruit mst suitable fr?
A.One wh has a sweet tth.
B.One wh is weak in digestin.
C.One wh has high bld sugar.
D.One wh is travelling utdrs.
B
Alice Mre is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者),wh in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.By the time she was 13,her cmpany was wrth millins f dllars with the inventin f a super-sweet treat that culd save kids’ teeth,instead f destrying them.
It all began when Mre visited a bank with her dad.On the uting,she was ffered a candy bar.Hwever,her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad fr her teeth.But Mre was sick f missing ut n candies.S she desired t get rund the warning,“Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s gd fr my teeth s that my parents can’t say n t it?”With that in mind,Mre asked her dad if she culd start her wn candy cmpany.He recmmended that she d sme research and talk t dentists abut what a healthier candy wuld cntain.
With her dad’s permissin,she spent the next tw years researching nline and cnducting trials t get a recipe that was bth tasty and tth friendly.She als apprached dentists t learn mre abut teeth cleaning.Cnsequently,she succeeded in making a kind f candy nly using natural sweeteners,which can reduce ral bacteria.
Mre then used her savings t get her business ff the grund.Afterwards,she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket wner,wh finally agreed t sell Mre’s prduct—CanCandy.
As CanCandy’s success grws,s des Mre’s credibility as a yung entrepreneur.Mre is enthusiastic abut the candy she created,and she’s als psitive abut what the future might bring.She hpes that every kid can have a clean muth and a brad smile.
Meanwhile,with her parents’ help,Mre is generally able t live a nrmal teenage life.Althugh she funded her cmpany early n in life,she wasn’t driven primarily by prfit.Mre wants t use her unique talent t help thers find their smiles.She dnates 10% f AilieCandy’s prfits t Big Smiles.With her talent and determinatin,it appears that the sky culd be the limit fr Alice Mre.
4.Hw did Mre react t her dad’s warning?
A.She argued with him.
B.She tried t find a way ut.
C.She paid n attentin.
D.She chse t cnsult dentists.
5.What is special abut CanCandy?
A.It is beneficial t dental health.
B.It is free f sweeteners.
C.It is sweeter than ther candies.
D.It is prduced t a dentists’ recipe.
6.What des Mre expect frm her business?
A.T earn mre mney.
B.T help thers find smiles.
C.T make herself stand ut.
D.T beat ther candy cmpanies.
7.What can we learn frm Alice Mre’s stry?
A.Fame is a great thirst f the yung.
B.A yuth is t be regarded with respect.
C.Psitive thinking and actin result in success.
D.Success means getting persnal desires satisfied.
C
An uncnventinal⑧ new initiative(首创) in Canada will sn allw dctrs t prescribe art t their patients—by giving them free access t a lcal museum.Wandering thrugh the Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts(MMFA),these patients and their lved nes will be able t feast their eyes n⑨ the peaceful cllectins f art.
The initiative is the first f its kind in the wrld.And while yu certainly can’t replace a cnventinal treatment with a cuple f paintings,the idea is fr such “prescriptins” t assist a persn’s current treatment plan.Under the new prgram,members f the Francphne Assciatin f Dctrs in Canada(FADC) will be able t hand ut up t 50 prescriptins fr their patients.
These prescriptins will be available fr thse with a wide range f mental and physical illnesses,and each f them will allw tw adults and tw children t visit the museum fr free.
“By ffering free admissin t a safe,welcming place,a relaxing experience,a mment f relief,and an pprtunity t strengthen ties with⑩ lved nes,MMFA-FADC Museum Prescriptins cntribute t the patient’s well-being⑪ and recvery,” explains a news cnference frm the MMFA.
It may lk a lt like a marketing effrt fr the museum but there’s als increasing evidence that the display f visual art,especially if it’s shwing nature,can have psitive effects n health utcmes.
In sme ways,the benefits f lking at art appear a little similar t physical activity.A systematic review f clinical art therapy(疗法) fund that visual art has significant and psitive effects n depressin,anxiety,md,and self-esteem.Findings like these are slwly gaining attractin in the medical cmmunity,making artwrk a higher pririty(优先) in hspitals arund the wrld.
In the US,nearly half f all health care institutins have reprted including art in health care prgramming,such as art therapy and the placement f visual art in hspitals.With spaces dedicated(专用的) t art therapy and als a medical cnsultatin rm,the MMFA already prvides services fr peple with mental health issues,eating disrders,and Alzheimer’s disease,just t name a few⑫.
8.Hw will sme Canadian dctrs treat their patients?
A.Intrducing fine arts t their patients.
B.Feasting them in a peaceful and welcming place.
C.Keeping them cmpany in the Mntreal Museum.
D.Giving them access t a lcal museum fr free.
9.MMFA thinks the new initiative in Canada can be .
A.a help with patients’ recveryB.a chance t make friends
C.the best ptin fr the treatment planD.a substitute fr cnventinal treatment
10.Why des the museum jin in the prgram?
A.T make visual art knwn t the public.
B.T prmte the museum int market.
C.T strengthen ties with dctrs.
D.T advance the science f medicine.
11.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.Fine arts will take the place f medicine.
B.Artists rarely suffer frm sme mental diseases.
C.Mre than 50 prescriptins are available fr patients.
D.Art will be included in Canadian dctrs’ prescriptins.
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.答案cuisine
2.答案recipe
3.答案elegant
4.答案minimum
5.答案temper
6.答案cnsume
7.答案exceptinal
8.答案bld
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.答案Prir t
2.答案cnsist f
3.答案sliced ff
4.答案refer t
5.答案a case in pint
6.答案were stuffed with
7.答案At a minimum
8.答案hand in hand
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.答案did call her
2.答案Tired and hungry
3.答案nt knwing
4.答案had the pleasure f
5.答案What is mre imprtant
6.答案linked t/with
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:饮食与健康 语篇类型:说明文 词数:310 难度:★★☆☆
【语篇解读】本文通过向人们介绍有利于减肥的四种水果呼吁人们健康饮食。
1.答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ck up a lw-calrie dessert”,第四段中的“tw entire cups f watermeln fr less than 100 calries”,第五段中的“These babies are lw in calries”和最后一段中的“Grapefruit gives yu a lt f help fr yur calrie avidance”可知,四种水果的共同特点是低热量。
2.答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Keep in mind that eating grapefruit with certain medicine culd have harmful influence.”可知,葡萄柚和某些药物一起吃可能会有副作用。
3.答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Plus,studies have shwn that a cmpund(化合物) in grapefruit called naringin culd lwer bld sugar and lead t weight lss.”可知,葡萄柚能够降低血糖,所以最适合血糖高的人。
B
主题语境:社会服务 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:349 难度:★★★☆
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。爱丽丝·摩尔是一个青少年创业者,她在2015年建立了自己的公司,之后她致力于帮助其他人开心快乐地生活。
4.答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的第五句“S she desired t get rund the warning,‘Why can’t I make a healthy candy...’”可知,摩尔想找到一种两全其美的方法。所以选B项。
5.答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“With her dad’s permissin,she get a recipe that was bth tasty and tth friendly”可知,她所建立的公司生产的糖对孩子们的牙齿有好处。所以选择A项。
6.答案B
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句“Mre wants t use her unique talent t help thers find their smiles.”可知,摩尔想利用自己的技能帮助其他人找到微笑。所以选B项。
7.答案C
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,摩尔的成功源于她积极的想法和行动。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。加拿大一项非常规的新举措不久将允许医生给病人开“艺术处方”——让他们免费进入当地的博物馆,这些处方将帮助那些患有心理和生理疾病的病人恢复健康。
8.D 细节理解题。由第一段中“An uncnventinal new initiative in Canada will sn allw dctrs t prescribe art t their patients—by giving them free access t a lcal museum.”可知,一些加拿大的医生可以给他们的病人开一张免费进入当地博物馆的处方,故正确答案为D项。
9.A 细节理解题。由第四段中“ Museum Prescriptins cntribute t the patient’s well-being and recvery”这一信息可知,MMFA认为加拿大这项新举措可以帮助病人恢复健康,故A项正确。
10.B 推理判断题。由倒数第三段中“It may lk a lt like a marketing effrt fr the museum...”可推知,博物馆加入该计划的原因之一是推动博物馆进入市场,故B项正确。
11.D 主旨大意题。全文介绍了加拿大一项非常规的新举措——允许医生给病人开艺术处方——让他们免费进入当地的博物馆。由此可知,艺术因素将被包括在加拿大医生的处方中,故D项正确。