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英语人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land一课一练
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这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land一课一练，共8页。
1.The US (航空公司)has just annunced a frmal link-up with British Airways.
2.When fire brke ut in the museum,a lt f priceless (古董)were destryed.
3.The main bdy f the building has been turned int a (巨大的)televisin studi.
4.With hundreds f flwers bursting int blm,spring has the mst beautiful (风景)in a year.
5.As a manager,he has (令人敬畏的)estimatin and prject management skills.
6.The match between the tw universities is likely t be the (最精彩的部分)f the turnament.
7.Plice and the villagers all agreed the frest fire resulted frm (雷)and lightning.
8.A gd speaker is able t (预测)an audience’s needs and cncerns.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.When I lked thrugh the windw,I saw a waterfall whse beauty (令我惊叹).
2.Miss Brwn went ver t the windw, (拉开)the curtain and lked utside.
3.They had already walked (几)miles r mre frm their starting pint.
4.After surviving a great disaster,ne (一定)have gd frtune in later years.
5.When I (从……起来) the chair,my father and Eleanr’s father were in deep cnversatin.
Ⅲ.句式升级
1.I dn’t want t g t the cinema.I want t watch TV at hme.(rather than)
→ t the cinema,I wuld like t watch TV at hme.
2.When it is seen frm the tp f the hill,the city lks much mre beautiful.(过去分词作状语)
→ the tp f the hill,the city lks much mre beautiful.
3.Befre they started ut,they searched fr sme infrmatin n the Internet.(befre ding)
→ ,they searched fr sme infrmatin n the Internet.
4.The patient was t weak t have the strength t stand up.(引导的结果状语从句)
→The patient was he didn’t have the strength t stand up.
5.I didn’t realize that she was a famus film star until she tk ff her dark glasses.(It 强调句)
→ she tk ff her dark glasses that I realized that she was a famus film star.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
With its snw-cvered muntains and a variety f wildlife,Yellwstne Natinal Park is ne f the scenic treasures f the United States.Lcated primarily in Wyming,the park hsts millins f visitrs every year.If yu plan t travel within the park,keep in mind the advice frm the Natinal Park Service.
Seasnal Travel
Travel varies vastly frm seasn t seasn.Rads are generally pen in the summer except fr cases f rck r mud slides,wild fires,accidents r rad cnstructin.Early snws in the fall can cause sme rads t clse temprarily.In the winter almst all rads are clsed t mtr vehicles,but snwmbiles and ther snw vehicles with tracks are allwed.Rads begin t pen in the spring by the latter part f April but may clse if snwfall cntinues.
Driving Time
Grand Lp Rad is the main rad thrugh Yellwstne Natinal Park,and it passes by mst f the majr attractins.These include Old Faithful,Yellwstne Lake and the Grand Canyn f Yellwstne.The maximum speed limit n the Grand Lp is 45 miles per hur,but the speed limit drps during sme f the winding and twisty sectins f this narrw rad.Allw yurself at least tw days t fully travel the lp due t the size f the park and ccasinally heavy traffic.
Safety Awareness
Buffales ften blck the rads in the park as they migrate thrugh the fields.If a herd is traveling acrss the rad yu are n,yu can either wait fr them t pass r find an alternative rute.If yu get ut f yur vehicle,yu shuld stay at least 25 yards frm any buffal (and 100 yards r mre away frm bears and wlves).Buffales are particularly unpredictable and charge peple at speeds up t 30 mph.
Yu can take yur bicycle n any public rads and rutes designed fr bikes,but bicycles are nt allwed n the park rads which are narrw with few shulders.Elevatins range frm 5,300 t 8,860 feet.The Natinal Park Service recmmends that cyclists wear helmets and nticeable clthing.
1.What d we knw abut traveling in the Yellwstne Park?
A.Rads will stay pen in spite f emergency.
B.Traffic jam is actually a rare thing.
C.The driving speed n the rad can be 50 mph.
D.Mtr vehicles are allwed in the winter.
2.What safety advice des the Natinal Park Service ffer?
A.Under n circumstances culd yu get ut f the car.
B.Keep ging frward when cming acrss buffales.
C.D wear easy-t-see clthes while bicycling.
D.Bicycling is frbidden n the public rads.
3.Where can yu prbably find this article?
A.In a guidebk.
B.In a gegraphy textbk.
C.In a research paper.
D.In a cmmercial advertisement.
B
The Arctic Circle—the habitat f plar bears and decreasing sea ice at the tp f the wrld—hit 32 degrees Celsius last week.
This was the temperature in Banak,Nrway n July 30,thugh sme Nrwegian areas even reached a cuple degrees warmer,accrding t the Eurpean Severe Weather Database.Banak sits atp nrthern Eurpe,ver 350 miles abve the bttm edge f the Arctic Circle.
The Nrthern Hemisphere and Eurpe itself have been repeatedly scrched by bth recrd and near-recrd temperatures this summer as a cnsequence f verall rising glbal temperatures.
In the past 40 years,Earth’s climate has experienced an accelerated warming trend,which adds an extra level f backgrund warming t ht spells—making heatwaves mre extreme,climate scientists have said.
A pht f what appears t be Scandinavian flks taking a dip in a river while reindeer—the cld-adapted herbivres(食草动物)—cled ff in the water beside them is perhaps the best example f just hw ht it is in parts f the Arctic Circle right nw.
The“warm seasn” in Banak is shrt,lasting arund three mnths,but the very warmest day f the year,arund July 23,is usually arund 62 degrees Fahrenheit(华氏度)—abut 30 degrees cler than temperatures there nw.Overall,temperatures in nrthern Eurpe are between 14 t 21 degrees Fahrenheit,-10 t -6 degrees Celsius abve average.
All-time temperature recrds were set in bth Nrway and Finland n July 30,including 86 degrees Fahrenheit,30 degrees Celsius,in Cape Verde,near Banak,thugh extreme r near-recrd temperatures blanketed the regin.
Persistent heat and dryness this summer have transfrmed nrmally green Eurpean cuntries int brwn and yellw lands,and the cntinent’s extreme heat is expected t persist.
Andrew Dercher,a prfessr at the University f Alberta wh studies plar bears,said climate change is shrinking the ice bears usually hunt n,making them faced with the danger f extinctin.
4.Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined wrd “scrched” in Paragraph 3?
A.Burned.B.Achieved.
C.Scred.D.Reached.
5.What des the pht shw accrding t the authr?
A.Scandinavian flks like t swim in a river.
B.Reindeer have adapted t the cld climate.
C.The ice there has ttally been melted int water.
D.The temperature f the Arctic Circle nw is high.
6.What can we learn frm Prfessr Dercher’s wrds?
A.Maybe bears will die ut in the near future.
B.Climate change is threatening plar bears.
C.He is wrried abut the shrinking f the sea ice.
D.He advises peple t d smething t imprve the cnditin.
7.Where may yu find this article?
A.In a fashin magazine.
B.In a news reprt.
C.In a gegraphy textbk.
D.In a travel handbk.
C
Rich as a King
William Ⅰ,wh cnquered England sme 950 years ag,had wealth,pwer and an army.Yet althugh William was very rich by the standards f④ his time,he had nthing like a flush tilet,paper twels,r a riding lawn mwer(割草机).Hw did he get by?
Histry bks are filled with wealthy peple wh were pr cmpared t me.I have strm windws⑤,but Cresus did nt.Entire natins trembled befre Alexander the Great,but he culdn’t buy cat fd.Czar Nichlas lacked an electric saw.
Given hw much better ff⑥ I am than s many famus dead peple,yu’d think I’d be cntent.The truble is that,like mst peple,I cmpare my wealth with that f living persns:neighburs,schl classmates,famus TV peple.The greed I feel tward my friend Hward’s new kitchen is nt reduced by the fact that n kings each had a refrigeratr with glass drs.
There is really n rising r falling standard f living.Over the centuries peple simply find different things t feel sad abut.Yu’d think that simply nt having disease wuld put us in a gd md⑦,but n—we want a ht bath t.
Of curse,ne way t achieve happiness wuld be t realize that even by tday’s standards the things I wn are pretty nice.My huse is smaller than the huses f many investment bankers,but even s it has a lt mre rms and I can keep them clean.
Additinally,t peple lking back at ur era frm a century r tw in the future,these bankers’ fancy cunter tps and my wn wrn Frmica will seem equally shabby.I can’t keep up with my neighbrs right nw.But just wait.
8.What des the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean?
A.Succeed as a king.B.Deal with cmplaints.
C.Live in a satisfactry way.D.Get sme extra mney.
9.Hw many histrical figures are mentined t cmpare lives in the past and present?
A.3.B.4.
C.5.D.6.
10.Accrding t the passage,the authr intends t .
A.tell us t be cntent with lifeB.warn us t live in a simple way
C.teach us t learn lessns frm lifeD.encurage us t struggle fr wealth
11.What’s the authr’s attitude twards life?
A.Dubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Uncaring.D.Cautius.
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.答案airline
2.答案antiques
3.答案massive
4.答案scenery
5.答案awesme
6.答案highlight
7.答案thunder
8.答案anticipate
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.答案tk my breath away
2.答案pulled back
3.答案a cuple f
4.答案is bund t
5.答案arse frm
Ⅲ.句式升级
1.答案Rather than g
2.答案Seen frm
3.答案Befre starting ut
4.答案s weak that
5.答案It was nt until
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:旅游 语篇类型:说明文 词数:350
难度:★★☆☆
【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国黄石国家公园服务中心为参观者提供的几条建议。
1.答案B
解析细节理解题。根据Seasnal Travel 部分中的第二句可知,发生岩崩或泥石流、森林火灾、事故或道路建设时,道路不开放。故A项(尽管有紧急情况,道路也会开放)是错误的。根据Driving Time部分中的第三句可知,主路限速45英里/小时,在窄路的弯道处限速更低,故C项错误。根据Seasnal Travel部分中的第四句可知,冬天几乎所有道路都不对摩托车开放,故D项错误。根据Driving Time部分最后一句中的“ccasinally heavy traffic”可知,黄石公园很少有堵车情况。
2.What safety advice des the Natinal Park Service ffer?
A.Under n circumstances culd yu get ut f the car.
B.Keep ging frward when cming acrss buffales.
C.D wear easy-t-see clthes while bicycling.
D.Bicycling is frbidden n the public rads.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据关键词safety可定位到文中Safety Awareness部分;再根据该部分最后一段的最后一句可知,服务中心建议骑手戴安全帽、穿显眼的衣服。故选C项。
3.答案A
解析文章出处题。根据第一段最后一句可知,本文介绍了黄石国家公园服务中心为游客提供的几条建议,故本文应摘自旅游指南手册。故选A项。
B
主题语境:环境保护 语篇类型:说明文 词数:325
难度:★★★☆
【语篇解读】由于全球变暖的速度不断加快,作为北极熊栖息地的北极圈现在也面临着温度升高的状况。这样的环境变化对于北极熊的生存有很大威胁。文章号召人们保护环境,保护我们的家园。
4.答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段可知,今年夏天,由于全球气温总体上升,北半球和欧洲自身不断受到创纪录和接近纪录气温的炙烤。因此,画线词的意思是“烧伤;烧焦”。
5.答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第五段可知,喜冷的食草动物在水里凉快,证明了北极圈开始变热。因此,这张照片表明现在北极圈的温度很高。
6.答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,气候变暖使得北极熊赖以生存的冰面减少,致使北极熊面临灭绝的危险。因此,从德罗彻教授的话中可以得知,气候变化正威胁着北极熊(的生命安全)。
7.答案B
解析文章出处题。根据第一段可知,这篇文章是报道上周北极圈温度达到32摄氏度的新闻。因此,本文不可能出现在时尚杂志、地理教科书或旅游手册中,它最有可能出现在新闻报道中。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过与富有、有权势的古人对比启迪读者:生活没有必要攀比,应该知足常乐。
8.C 词义猜测题。结合对画线词所在句之前的句子的理解,可以推测:没有这些现代的便利生活设施,富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得比较满意呢?由此可知画线短语应表示“过得去”,即“生活得比较满意”,故选C项。
9.B 细节理解题。通读全文,作者列举了四个历史人物,他们分别是:William Ⅰ,Cresus,Alexander the Great和Czar Nichlas。
10.A 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Rich as a King”,并结合对全文的整体理解可推知,作者通过对古今生活的对比,告诉读者要知足常乐,故答案为A项。
11.B 推理判断题。根据最后两段,尤其是最后一段中“I can’t keep up with my neighbrs right nw.But just wait.”这两句可推知,作者对生活持乐观的态度,故答案为B项。
1.The US (航空公司)has just annunced a frmal link-up with British Airways.
2.When fire brke ut in the museum,a lt f priceless (古董)were destryed.
3.The main bdy f the building has been turned int a (巨大的)televisin studi.
4.With hundreds f flwers bursting int blm,spring has the mst beautiful (风景)in a year.
5.As a manager,he has (令人敬畏的)estimatin and prject management skills.
6.The match between the tw universities is likely t be the (最精彩的部分)f the turnament.
7.Plice and the villagers all agreed the frest fire resulted frm (雷)and lightning.
8.A gd speaker is able t (预测)an audience’s needs and cncerns.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.When I lked thrugh the windw,I saw a waterfall whse beauty (令我惊叹).
2.Miss Brwn went ver t the windw, (拉开)the curtain and lked utside.
3.They had already walked (几)miles r mre frm their starting pint.
4.After surviving a great disaster,ne (一定)have gd frtune in later years.
5.When I (从……起来) the chair,my father and Eleanr’s father were in deep cnversatin.
Ⅲ.句式升级
1.I dn’t want t g t the cinema.I want t watch TV at hme.(rather than)
→ t the cinema,I wuld like t watch TV at hme.
2.When it is seen frm the tp f the hill,the city lks much mre beautiful.(过去分词作状语)
→ the tp f the hill,the city lks much mre beautiful.
3.Befre they started ut,they searched fr sme infrmatin n the Internet.(befre ding)
→ ,they searched fr sme infrmatin n the Internet.
4.The patient was t weak t have the strength t stand up.(引导的结果状语从句)
→The patient was he didn’t have the strength t stand up.
5.I didn’t realize that she was a famus film star until she tk ff her dark glasses.(It 强调句)
→ she tk ff her dark glasses that I realized that she was a famus film star.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
With its snw-cvered muntains and a variety f wildlife,Yellwstne Natinal Park is ne f the scenic treasures f the United States.Lcated primarily in Wyming,the park hsts millins f visitrs every year.If yu plan t travel within the park,keep in mind the advice frm the Natinal Park Service.
Seasnal Travel
Travel varies vastly frm seasn t seasn.Rads are generally pen in the summer except fr cases f rck r mud slides,wild fires,accidents r rad cnstructin.Early snws in the fall can cause sme rads t clse temprarily.In the winter almst all rads are clsed t mtr vehicles,but snwmbiles and ther snw vehicles with tracks are allwed.Rads begin t pen in the spring by the latter part f April but may clse if snwfall cntinues.
Driving Time
Grand Lp Rad is the main rad thrugh Yellwstne Natinal Park,and it passes by mst f the majr attractins.These include Old Faithful,Yellwstne Lake and the Grand Canyn f Yellwstne.The maximum speed limit n the Grand Lp is 45 miles per hur,but the speed limit drps during sme f the winding and twisty sectins f this narrw rad.Allw yurself at least tw days t fully travel the lp due t the size f the park and ccasinally heavy traffic.
Safety Awareness
Buffales ften blck the rads in the park as they migrate thrugh the fields.If a herd is traveling acrss the rad yu are n,yu can either wait fr them t pass r find an alternative rute.If yu get ut f yur vehicle,yu shuld stay at least 25 yards frm any buffal (and 100 yards r mre away frm bears and wlves).Buffales are particularly unpredictable and charge peple at speeds up t 30 mph.
Yu can take yur bicycle n any public rads and rutes designed fr bikes,but bicycles are nt allwed n the park rads which are narrw with few shulders.Elevatins range frm 5,300 t 8,860 feet.The Natinal Park Service recmmends that cyclists wear helmets and nticeable clthing.
1.What d we knw abut traveling in the Yellwstne Park?
A.Rads will stay pen in spite f emergency.
B.Traffic jam is actually a rare thing.
C.The driving speed n the rad can be 50 mph.
D.Mtr vehicles are allwed in the winter.
2.What safety advice des the Natinal Park Service ffer?
A.Under n circumstances culd yu get ut f the car.
B.Keep ging frward when cming acrss buffales.
C.D wear easy-t-see clthes while bicycling.
D.Bicycling is frbidden n the public rads.
3.Where can yu prbably find this article?
A.In a guidebk.
B.In a gegraphy textbk.
C.In a research paper.
D.In a cmmercial advertisement.
B
The Arctic Circle—the habitat f plar bears and decreasing sea ice at the tp f the wrld—hit 32 degrees Celsius last week.
This was the temperature in Banak,Nrway n July 30,thugh sme Nrwegian areas even reached a cuple degrees warmer,accrding t the Eurpean Severe Weather Database.Banak sits atp nrthern Eurpe,ver 350 miles abve the bttm edge f the Arctic Circle.
The Nrthern Hemisphere and Eurpe itself have been repeatedly scrched by bth recrd and near-recrd temperatures this summer as a cnsequence f verall rising glbal temperatures.
In the past 40 years,Earth’s climate has experienced an accelerated warming trend,which adds an extra level f backgrund warming t ht spells—making heatwaves mre extreme,climate scientists have said.
A pht f what appears t be Scandinavian flks taking a dip in a river while reindeer—the cld-adapted herbivres(食草动物)—cled ff in the water beside them is perhaps the best example f just hw ht it is in parts f the Arctic Circle right nw.
The“warm seasn” in Banak is shrt,lasting arund three mnths,but the very warmest day f the year,arund July 23,is usually arund 62 degrees Fahrenheit(华氏度)—abut 30 degrees cler than temperatures there nw.Overall,temperatures in nrthern Eurpe are between 14 t 21 degrees Fahrenheit,-10 t -6 degrees Celsius abve average.
All-time temperature recrds were set in bth Nrway and Finland n July 30,including 86 degrees Fahrenheit,30 degrees Celsius,in Cape Verde,near Banak,thugh extreme r near-recrd temperatures blanketed the regin.
Persistent heat and dryness this summer have transfrmed nrmally green Eurpean cuntries int brwn and yellw lands,and the cntinent’s extreme heat is expected t persist.
Andrew Dercher,a prfessr at the University f Alberta wh studies plar bears,said climate change is shrinking the ice bears usually hunt n,making them faced with the danger f extinctin.
4.Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined wrd “scrched” in Paragraph 3?
A.Burned.B.Achieved.
C.Scred.D.Reached.
5.What des the pht shw accrding t the authr?
A.Scandinavian flks like t swim in a river.
B.Reindeer have adapted t the cld climate.
C.The ice there has ttally been melted int water.
D.The temperature f the Arctic Circle nw is high.
6.What can we learn frm Prfessr Dercher’s wrds?
A.Maybe bears will die ut in the near future.
B.Climate change is threatening plar bears.
C.He is wrried abut the shrinking f the sea ice.
D.He advises peple t d smething t imprve the cnditin.
7.Where may yu find this article?
A.In a fashin magazine.
B.In a news reprt.
C.In a gegraphy textbk.
D.In a travel handbk.
C
Rich as a King
William Ⅰ,wh cnquered England sme 950 years ag,had wealth,pwer and an army.Yet althugh William was very rich by the standards f④ his time,he had nthing like a flush tilet,paper twels,r a riding lawn mwer(割草机).Hw did he get by?
Histry bks are filled with wealthy peple wh were pr cmpared t me.I have strm windws⑤,but Cresus did nt.Entire natins trembled befre Alexander the Great,but he culdn’t buy cat fd.Czar Nichlas lacked an electric saw.
Given hw much better ff⑥ I am than s many famus dead peple,yu’d think I’d be cntent.The truble is that,like mst peple,I cmpare my wealth with that f living persns:neighburs,schl classmates,famus TV peple.The greed I feel tward my friend Hward’s new kitchen is nt reduced by the fact that n kings each had a refrigeratr with glass drs.
There is really n rising r falling standard f living.Over the centuries peple simply find different things t feel sad abut.Yu’d think that simply nt having disease wuld put us in a gd md⑦,but n—we want a ht bath t.
Of curse,ne way t achieve happiness wuld be t realize that even by tday’s standards the things I wn are pretty nice.My huse is smaller than the huses f many investment bankers,but even s it has a lt mre rms and I can keep them clean.
Additinally,t peple lking back at ur era frm a century r tw in the future,these bankers’ fancy cunter tps and my wn wrn Frmica will seem equally shabby.I can’t keep up with my neighbrs right nw.But just wait.
8.What des the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean?
A.Succeed as a king.B.Deal with cmplaints.
C.Live in a satisfactry way.D.Get sme extra mney.
9.Hw many histrical figures are mentined t cmpare lives in the past and present?
A.3.B.4.
C.5.D.6.
10.Accrding t the passage,the authr intends t .
A.tell us t be cntent with lifeB.warn us t live in a simple way
C.teach us t learn lessns frm lifeD.encurage us t struggle fr wealth
11.What’s the authr’s attitude twards life?
A.Dubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Uncaring.D.Cautius.
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.答案airline
2.答案antiques
3.答案massive
4.答案scenery
5.答案awesme
6.答案highlight
7.答案thunder
8.答案anticipate
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.答案tk my breath away
2.答案pulled back
3.答案a cuple f
4.答案is bund t
5.答案arse frm
Ⅲ.句式升级
1.答案Rather than g
2.答案Seen frm
3.答案Befre starting ut
4.答案s weak that
5.答案It was nt until
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:旅游 语篇类型:说明文 词数:350
难度:★★☆☆
【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国黄石国家公园服务中心为参观者提供的几条建议。
1.答案B
解析细节理解题。根据Seasnal Travel 部分中的第二句可知,发生岩崩或泥石流、森林火灾、事故或道路建设时,道路不开放。故A项(尽管有紧急情况,道路也会开放)是错误的。根据Driving Time部分中的第三句可知,主路限速45英里/小时,在窄路的弯道处限速更低,故C项错误。根据Seasnal Travel部分中的第四句可知,冬天几乎所有道路都不对摩托车开放,故D项错误。根据Driving Time部分最后一句中的“ccasinally heavy traffic”可知,黄石公园很少有堵车情况。
2.What safety advice des the Natinal Park Service ffer?
A.Under n circumstances culd yu get ut f the car.
B.Keep ging frward when cming acrss buffales.
C.D wear easy-t-see clthes while bicycling.
D.Bicycling is frbidden n the public rads.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据关键词safety可定位到文中Safety Awareness部分;再根据该部分最后一段的最后一句可知,服务中心建议骑手戴安全帽、穿显眼的衣服。故选C项。
3.答案A
解析文章出处题。根据第一段最后一句可知,本文介绍了黄石国家公园服务中心为游客提供的几条建议,故本文应摘自旅游指南手册。故选A项。
B
主题语境:环境保护 语篇类型:说明文 词数:325
难度:★★★☆
【语篇解读】由于全球变暖的速度不断加快,作为北极熊栖息地的北极圈现在也面临着温度升高的状况。这样的环境变化对于北极熊的生存有很大威胁。文章号召人们保护环境,保护我们的家园。
4.答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段可知,今年夏天,由于全球气温总体上升,北半球和欧洲自身不断受到创纪录和接近纪录气温的炙烤。因此,画线词的意思是“烧伤;烧焦”。
5.答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第五段可知,喜冷的食草动物在水里凉快,证明了北极圈开始变热。因此,这张照片表明现在北极圈的温度很高。
6.答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,气候变暖使得北极熊赖以生存的冰面减少,致使北极熊面临灭绝的危险。因此,从德罗彻教授的话中可以得知,气候变化正威胁着北极熊(的生命安全)。
7.答案B
解析文章出处题。根据第一段可知,这篇文章是报道上周北极圈温度达到32摄氏度的新闻。因此,本文不可能出现在时尚杂志、地理教科书或旅游手册中,它最有可能出现在新闻报道中。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过与富有、有权势的古人对比启迪读者:生活没有必要攀比,应该知足常乐。
8.C 词义猜测题。结合对画线词所在句之前的句子的理解,可以推测:没有这些现代的便利生活设施,富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得比较满意呢?由此可知画线短语应表示“过得去”,即“生活得比较满意”,故选C项。
9.B 细节理解题。通读全文,作者列举了四个历史人物,他们分别是:William Ⅰ,Cresus,Alexander the Great和Czar Nichlas。
10.A 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Rich as a King”,并结合对全文的整体理解可推知,作者通过对古今生活的对比,告诉读者要知足常乐,故答案为A项。
11.B 推理判断题。根据最后两段,尤其是最后一段中“I can’t keep up with my neighbrs right nw.But just wait.”这两句可推知,作者对生活持乐观的态度,故答案为B项。
